1 //===-- llvm/Support/ELF.h - ELF constants and data structures --*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This header contains common, non-processor-specific data structures and
11 // constants for the ELF file format.
12 //
13 // The details of the ELF32 bits in this file are largely based on the Tool
14 // Interface Standard (TIS) Executable and Linking Format (ELF) Specification
15 // Version 1.2, May 1995. The ELF64 stuff is based on ELF-64 Object File Format
16 // Version 1.5, Draft 2, May 1998 as well as OpenBSD header files.
17 //
18 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
19 
20 #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_ELF_H
21 #define LLVM_SUPPORT_ELF_H
22 
23 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
25 #include <cstring>
26 
27 namespace llvm {
28 
29 namespace ELF {
30 
31 typedef uint32_t Elf32_Addr; // Program address
32 typedef uint32_t Elf32_Off;  // File offset
33 typedef uint16_t Elf32_Half;
34 typedef uint32_t Elf32_Word;
35 typedef int32_t  Elf32_Sword;
36 
37 typedef uint64_t Elf64_Addr;
38 typedef uint64_t Elf64_Off;
39 typedef uint16_t Elf64_Half;
40 typedef uint32_t Elf64_Word;
41 typedef int32_t  Elf64_Sword;
42 typedef uint64_t Elf64_Xword;
43 typedef int64_t  Elf64_Sxword;
44 
45 // Object file magic string.
46 static const char ElfMagic[] = { 0x7f, 'E', 'L', 'F', '\0' };
47 
48 // e_ident size and indices.
49 enum {
50   EI_MAG0       = 0,          // File identification index.
51   EI_MAG1       = 1,          // File identification index.
52   EI_MAG2       = 2,          // File identification index.
53   EI_MAG3       = 3,          // File identification index.
54   EI_CLASS      = 4,          // File class.
55   EI_DATA       = 5,          // Data encoding.
56   EI_VERSION    = 6,          // File version.
57   EI_OSABI      = 7,          // OS/ABI identification.
58   EI_ABIVERSION = 8,          // ABI version.
59   EI_PAD        = 9,          // Start of padding bytes.
60   EI_NIDENT     = 16          // Number of bytes in e_ident.
61 };
62 
63 struct Elf32_Ehdr {
64   unsigned char e_ident[EI_NIDENT]; // ELF Identification bytes
65   Elf32_Half    e_type;      // Type of file (see ET_* below)
66   Elf32_Half    e_machine;   // Required architecture for this file (see EM_*)
67   Elf32_Word    e_version;   // Must be equal to 1
68   Elf32_Addr    e_entry;     // Address to jump to in order to start program
69   Elf32_Off     e_phoff;     // Program header table's file offset, in bytes
70   Elf32_Off     e_shoff;     // Section header table's file offset, in bytes
71   Elf32_Word    e_flags;     // Processor-specific flags
72   Elf32_Half    e_ehsize;    // Size of ELF header, in bytes
73   Elf32_Half    e_phentsize; // Size of an entry in the program header table
74   Elf32_Half    e_phnum;     // Number of entries in the program header table
75   Elf32_Half    e_shentsize; // Size of an entry in the section header table
76   Elf32_Half    e_shnum;     // Number of entries in the section header table
77   Elf32_Half    e_shstrndx;  // Sect hdr table index of sect name string table
checkMagicElf32_Ehdr78   bool checkMagic() const {
79     return (memcmp(e_ident, ElfMagic, strlen(ElfMagic))) == 0;
80   }
getFileClassElf32_Ehdr81   unsigned char getFileClass() const { return e_ident[EI_CLASS]; }
getDataEncodingElf32_Ehdr82   unsigned char getDataEncoding() const { return e_ident[EI_DATA]; }
83 };
84 
85 // 64-bit ELF header. Fields are the same as for ELF32, but with different
86 // types (see above).
87 struct Elf64_Ehdr {
88   unsigned char e_ident[EI_NIDENT];
89   Elf64_Half    e_type;
90   Elf64_Half    e_machine;
91   Elf64_Word    e_version;
92   Elf64_Addr    e_entry;
93   Elf64_Off     e_phoff;
94   Elf64_Off     e_shoff;
95   Elf64_Word    e_flags;
96   Elf64_Half    e_ehsize;
97   Elf64_Half    e_phentsize;
98   Elf64_Half    e_phnum;
99   Elf64_Half    e_shentsize;
100   Elf64_Half    e_shnum;
101   Elf64_Half    e_shstrndx;
checkMagicElf64_Ehdr102   bool checkMagic() const {
103     return (memcmp(e_ident, ElfMagic, strlen(ElfMagic))) == 0;
104   }
getFileClassElf64_Ehdr105   unsigned char getFileClass() const { return e_ident[EI_CLASS]; }
getDataEncodingElf64_Ehdr106   unsigned char getDataEncoding() const { return e_ident[EI_DATA]; }
107 };
108 
109 // File types
110 enum {
111   ET_NONE   = 0,      // No file type
112   ET_REL    = 1,      // Relocatable file
113   ET_EXEC   = 2,      // Executable file
114   ET_DYN    = 3,      // Shared object file
115   ET_CORE   = 4,      // Core file
116   ET_LOPROC = 0xff00, // Beginning of processor-specific codes
117   ET_HIPROC = 0xffff  // Processor-specific
118 };
119 
120 // Versioning
121 enum {
122   EV_NONE = 0,
123   EV_CURRENT = 1
124 };
125 
126 // Machine architectures
127 // See current registered ELF machine architectures at:
128 //    http://www.uxsglobal.com/developers/gabi/latest/ch4.eheader.html
129 enum {
130   EM_NONE          = 0, // No machine
131   EM_M32           = 1, // AT&T WE 32100
132   EM_SPARC         = 2, // SPARC
133   EM_386           = 3, // Intel 386
134   EM_68K           = 4, // Motorola 68000
135   EM_88K           = 5, // Motorola 88000
136   EM_486           = 6, // Intel 486 (deprecated)
137   EM_860           = 7, // Intel 80860
138   EM_MIPS          = 8, // MIPS R3000
139   EM_S370          = 9, // IBM System/370
140   EM_MIPS_RS3_LE   = 10, // MIPS RS3000 Little-endian
141   EM_PARISC        = 15, // Hewlett-Packard PA-RISC
142   EM_VPP500        = 17, // Fujitsu VPP500
143   EM_SPARC32PLUS   = 18, // Enhanced instruction set SPARC
144   EM_960           = 19, // Intel 80960
145   EM_PPC           = 20, // PowerPC
146   EM_PPC64         = 21, // PowerPC64
147   EM_S390          = 22, // IBM System/390
148   EM_SPU           = 23, // IBM SPU/SPC
149   EM_V800          = 36, // NEC V800
150   EM_FR20          = 37, // Fujitsu FR20
151   EM_RH32          = 38, // TRW RH-32
152   EM_RCE           = 39, // Motorola RCE
153   EM_ARM           = 40, // ARM
154   EM_ALPHA         = 41, // DEC Alpha
155   EM_SH            = 42, // Hitachi SH
156   EM_SPARCV9       = 43, // SPARC V9
157   EM_TRICORE       = 44, // Siemens TriCore
158   EM_ARC           = 45, // Argonaut RISC Core
159   EM_H8_300        = 46, // Hitachi H8/300
160   EM_H8_300H       = 47, // Hitachi H8/300H
161   EM_H8S           = 48, // Hitachi H8S
162   EM_H8_500        = 49, // Hitachi H8/500
163   EM_IA_64         = 50, // Intel IA-64 processor architecture
164   EM_MIPS_X        = 51, // Stanford MIPS-X
165   EM_COLDFIRE      = 52, // Motorola ColdFire
166   EM_68HC12        = 53, // Motorola M68HC12
167   EM_MMA           = 54, // Fujitsu MMA Multimedia Accelerator
168   EM_PCP           = 55, // Siemens PCP
169   EM_NCPU          = 56, // Sony nCPU embedded RISC processor
170   EM_NDR1          = 57, // Denso NDR1 microprocessor
171   EM_STARCORE      = 58, // Motorola Star*Core processor
172   EM_ME16          = 59, // Toyota ME16 processor
173   EM_ST100         = 60, // STMicroelectronics ST100 processor
174   EM_TINYJ         = 61, // Advanced Logic Corp. TinyJ embedded processor family
175   EM_X86_64        = 62, // AMD x86-64 architecture
176   EM_PDSP          = 63, // Sony DSP Processor
177   EM_PDP10         = 64, // Digital Equipment Corp. PDP-10
178   EM_PDP11         = 65, // Digital Equipment Corp. PDP-11
179   EM_FX66          = 66, // Siemens FX66 microcontroller
180   EM_ST9PLUS       = 67, // STMicroelectronics ST9+ 8/16 bit microcontroller
181   EM_ST7           = 68, // STMicroelectronics ST7 8-bit microcontroller
182   EM_68HC16        = 69, // Motorola MC68HC16 Microcontroller
183   EM_68HC11        = 70, // Motorola MC68HC11 Microcontroller
184   EM_68HC08        = 71, // Motorola MC68HC08 Microcontroller
185   EM_68HC05        = 72, // Motorola MC68HC05 Microcontroller
186   EM_SVX           = 73, // Silicon Graphics SVx
187   EM_ST19          = 74, // STMicroelectronics ST19 8-bit microcontroller
188   EM_VAX           = 75, // Digital VAX
189   EM_CRIS          = 76, // Axis Communications 32-bit embedded processor
190   EM_JAVELIN       = 77, // Infineon Technologies 32-bit embedded processor
191   EM_FIREPATH      = 78, // Element 14 64-bit DSP Processor
192   EM_ZSP           = 79, // LSI Logic 16-bit DSP Processor
193   EM_MMIX          = 80, // Donald Knuth's educational 64-bit processor
194   EM_HUANY         = 81, // Harvard University machine-independent object files
195   EM_PRISM         = 82, // SiTera Prism
196   EM_AVR           = 83, // Atmel AVR 8-bit microcontroller
197   EM_FR30          = 84, // Fujitsu FR30
198   EM_D10V          = 85, // Mitsubishi D10V
199   EM_D30V          = 86, // Mitsubishi D30V
200   EM_V850          = 87, // NEC v850
201   EM_M32R          = 88, // Mitsubishi M32R
202   EM_MN10300       = 89, // Matsushita MN10300
203   EM_MN10200       = 90, // Matsushita MN10200
204   EM_PJ            = 91, // picoJava
205   EM_OPENRISC      = 92, // OpenRISC 32-bit embedded processor
206   EM_ARC_COMPACT   = 93, // ARC International ARCompact processor (old
207                          // spelling/synonym: EM_ARC_A5)
208   EM_XTENSA        = 94, // Tensilica Xtensa Architecture
209   EM_VIDEOCORE     = 95, // Alphamosaic VideoCore processor
210   EM_TMM_GPP       = 96, // Thompson Multimedia General Purpose Processor
211   EM_NS32K         = 97, // National Semiconductor 32000 series
212   EM_TPC           = 98, // Tenor Network TPC processor
213   EM_SNP1K         = 99, // Trebia SNP 1000 processor
214   EM_ST200         = 100, // STMicroelectronics (www.st.com) ST200
215   EM_IP2K          = 101, // Ubicom IP2xxx microcontroller family
216   EM_MAX           = 102, // MAX Processor
217   EM_CR            = 103, // National Semiconductor CompactRISC microprocessor
218   EM_F2MC16        = 104, // Fujitsu F2MC16
219   EM_MSP430        = 105, // Texas Instruments embedded microcontroller msp430
220   EM_BLACKFIN      = 106, // Analog Devices Blackfin (DSP) processor
221   EM_SE_C33        = 107, // S1C33 Family of Seiko Epson processors
222   EM_SEP           = 108, // Sharp embedded microprocessor
223   EM_ARCA          = 109, // Arca RISC Microprocessor
224   EM_UNICORE       = 110, // Microprocessor series from PKU-Unity Ltd. and MPRC
225                           // of Peking University
226   EM_EXCESS        = 111, // eXcess: 16/32/64-bit configurable embedded CPU
227   EM_DXP           = 112, // Icera Semiconductor Inc. Deep Execution Processor
228   EM_ALTERA_NIOS2  = 113, // Altera Nios II soft-core processor
229   EM_CRX           = 114, // National Semiconductor CompactRISC CRX
230   EM_XGATE         = 115, // Motorola XGATE embedded processor
231   EM_C166          = 116, // Infineon C16x/XC16x processor
232   EM_M16C          = 117, // Renesas M16C series microprocessors
233   EM_DSPIC30F      = 118, // Microchip Technology dsPIC30F Digital Signal
234                           // Controller
235   EM_CE            = 119, // Freescale Communication Engine RISC core
236   EM_M32C          = 120, // Renesas M32C series microprocessors
237   EM_TSK3000       = 131, // Altium TSK3000 core
238   EM_RS08          = 132, // Freescale RS08 embedded processor
239   EM_SHARC         = 133, // Analog Devices SHARC family of 32-bit DSP
240                           // processors
241   EM_ECOG2         = 134, // Cyan Technology eCOG2 microprocessor
242   EM_SCORE7        = 135, // Sunplus S+core7 RISC processor
243   EM_DSP24         = 136, // New Japan Radio (NJR) 24-bit DSP Processor
244   EM_VIDEOCORE3    = 137, // Broadcom VideoCore III processor
245   EM_LATTICEMICO32 = 138, // RISC processor for Lattice FPGA architecture
246   EM_SE_C17        = 139, // Seiko Epson C17 family
247   EM_TI_C6000      = 140, // The Texas Instruments TMS320C6000 DSP family
248   EM_TI_C2000      = 141, // The Texas Instruments TMS320C2000 DSP family
249   EM_TI_C5500      = 142, // The Texas Instruments TMS320C55x DSP family
250   EM_MMDSP_PLUS    = 160, // STMicroelectronics 64bit VLIW Data Signal Processor
251   EM_CYPRESS_M8C   = 161, // Cypress M8C microprocessor
252   EM_R32C          = 162, // Renesas R32C series microprocessors
253   EM_TRIMEDIA      = 163, // NXP Semiconductors TriMedia architecture family
254   EM_HEXAGON       = 164, // Qualcomm Hexagon processor
255   EM_8051          = 165, // Intel 8051 and variants
256   EM_STXP7X        = 166, // STMicroelectronics STxP7x family of configurable
257                           // and extensible RISC processors
258   EM_NDS32         = 167, // Andes Technology compact code size embedded RISC
259                           // processor family
260   EM_ECOG1         = 168, // Cyan Technology eCOG1X family
261   EM_ECOG1X        = 168, // Cyan Technology eCOG1X family
262   EM_MAXQ30        = 169, // Dallas Semiconductor MAXQ30 Core Micro-controllers
263   EM_XIMO16        = 170, // New Japan Radio (NJR) 16-bit DSP Processor
264   EM_MANIK         = 171, // M2000 Reconfigurable RISC Microprocessor
265   EM_CRAYNV2       = 172, // Cray Inc. NV2 vector architecture
266   EM_RX            = 173, // Renesas RX family
267   EM_METAG         = 174, // Imagination Technologies META processor
268                           // architecture
269   EM_MCST_ELBRUS   = 175, // MCST Elbrus general purpose hardware architecture
270   EM_ECOG16        = 176, // Cyan Technology eCOG16 family
271   EM_CR16          = 177, // National Semiconductor CompactRISC CR16 16-bit
272                           // microprocessor
273   EM_ETPU          = 178, // Freescale Extended Time Processing Unit
274   EM_SLE9X         = 179, // Infineon Technologies SLE9X core
275   EM_L10M          = 180, // Intel L10M
276   EM_K10M          = 181, // Intel K10M
277   EM_AARCH64       = 183, // ARM AArch64
278   EM_AVR32         = 185, // Atmel Corporation 32-bit microprocessor family
279   EM_STM8          = 186, // STMicroeletronics STM8 8-bit microcontroller
280   EM_TILE64        = 187, // Tilera TILE64 multicore architecture family
281   EM_TILEPRO       = 188, // Tilera TILEPro multicore architecture family
282   EM_CUDA          = 190, // NVIDIA CUDA architecture
283   EM_TILEGX        = 191, // Tilera TILE-Gx multicore architecture family
284   EM_CLOUDSHIELD   = 192, // CloudShield architecture family
285   EM_COREA_1ST     = 193, // KIPO-KAIST Core-A 1st generation processor family
286   EM_COREA_2ND     = 194, // KIPO-KAIST Core-A 2nd generation processor family
287   EM_ARC_COMPACT2  = 195, // Synopsys ARCompact V2
288   EM_OPEN8         = 196, // Open8 8-bit RISC soft processor core
289   EM_RL78          = 197, // Renesas RL78 family
290   EM_VIDEOCORE5    = 198, // Broadcom VideoCore V processor
291   EM_78KOR         = 199, // Renesas 78KOR family
292   EM_56800EX       = 200, // Freescale 56800EX Digital Signal Controller (DSC)
293   EM_BA1           = 201, // Beyond BA1 CPU architecture
294   EM_BA2           = 202, // Beyond BA2 CPU architecture
295   EM_XCORE         = 203, // XMOS xCORE processor family
296   EM_MCHP_PIC      = 204, // Microchip 8-bit PIC(r) family
297   EM_INTEL205      = 205, // Reserved by Intel
298   EM_INTEL206      = 206, // Reserved by Intel
299   EM_INTEL207      = 207, // Reserved by Intel
300   EM_INTEL208      = 208, // Reserved by Intel
301   EM_INTEL209      = 209, // Reserved by Intel
302   EM_KM32          = 210, // KM211 KM32 32-bit processor
303   EM_KMX32         = 211, // KM211 KMX32 32-bit processor
304   EM_KMX16         = 212, // KM211 KMX16 16-bit processor
305   EM_KMX8          = 213, // KM211 KMX8 8-bit processor
306   EM_KVARC         = 214, // KM211 KVARC processor
307   EM_CDP           = 215, // Paneve CDP architecture family
308   EM_COGE          = 216, // Cognitive Smart Memory Processor
309   EM_COOL          = 217, // iCelero CoolEngine
310   EM_NORC          = 218, // Nanoradio Optimized RISC
311   EM_CSR_KALIMBA   = 219  // CSR Kalimba architecture family
312 };
313 
314 // Object file classes.
315 enum {
316   ELFCLASSNONE = 0,
317   ELFCLASS32 = 1, // 32-bit object file
318   ELFCLASS64 = 2  // 64-bit object file
319 };
320 
321 // Object file byte orderings.
322 enum {
323   ELFDATANONE = 0, // Invalid data encoding.
324   ELFDATA2LSB = 1, // Little-endian object file
325   ELFDATA2MSB = 2  // Big-endian object file
326 };
327 
328 // OS ABI identification.
329 enum {
330   ELFOSABI_NONE = 0,          // UNIX System V ABI
331   ELFOSABI_HPUX = 1,          // HP-UX operating system
332   ELFOSABI_NETBSD = 2,        // NetBSD
333   ELFOSABI_GNU = 3,           // GNU/Linux
334   ELFOSABI_LINUX = 3,         // Historical alias for ELFOSABI_GNU.
335   ELFOSABI_HURD = 4,          // GNU/Hurd
336   ELFOSABI_SOLARIS = 6,       // Solaris
337   ELFOSABI_AIX = 7,           // AIX
338   ELFOSABI_IRIX = 8,          // IRIX
339   ELFOSABI_FREEBSD = 9,       // FreeBSD
340   ELFOSABI_TRU64 = 10,        // TRU64 UNIX
341   ELFOSABI_MODESTO = 11,      // Novell Modesto
342   ELFOSABI_OPENBSD = 12,      // OpenBSD
343   ELFOSABI_OPENVMS = 13,      // OpenVMS
344   ELFOSABI_NSK = 14,          // Hewlett-Packard Non-Stop Kernel
345   ELFOSABI_AROS = 15,         // AROS
346   ELFOSABI_FENIXOS = 16,      // FenixOS
347   ELFOSABI_CLOUDABI = 17,     // Nuxi CloudABI
348   ELFOSABI_C6000_ELFABI = 64, // Bare-metal TMS320C6000
349   ELFOSABI_C6000_LINUX = 65,  // Linux TMS320C6000
350   ELFOSABI_ARM = 97,          // ARM
351   ELFOSABI_STANDALONE = 255   // Standalone (embedded) application
352 };
353 
354 #define ELF_RELOC(name, value) name = value,
355 
356 // X86_64 relocations.
357 enum {
358 #include "ELFRelocs/x86_64.def"
359 };
360 
361 // i386 relocations.
362 enum {
363 #include "ELFRelocs/i386.def"
364 };
365 
366 // ELF Relocation types for PPC32
367 enum {
368 #include "ELFRelocs/PowerPC.def"
369 };
370 
371 // Specific e_flags for PPC64
372 enum {
373   // e_flags bits specifying ABI:
374   // 1 for original ABI using function descriptors,
375   // 2 for revised ABI without function descriptors,
376   // 0 for unspecified or not using any features affected by the differences.
377   EF_PPC64_ABI = 3
378 };
379 
380 // Special values for the st_other field in the symbol table entry for PPC64.
381 enum {
382   STO_PPC64_LOCAL_BIT = 5,
383   STO_PPC64_LOCAL_MASK = (7 << STO_PPC64_LOCAL_BIT)
384 };
385 static inline int64_t
decodePPC64LocalEntryOffset(unsigned Other)386 decodePPC64LocalEntryOffset(unsigned Other) {
387   unsigned Val = (Other & STO_PPC64_LOCAL_MASK) >> STO_PPC64_LOCAL_BIT;
388   return ((1 << Val) >> 2) << 2;
389 }
390 static inline unsigned
encodePPC64LocalEntryOffset(int64_t Offset)391 encodePPC64LocalEntryOffset(int64_t Offset) {
392   unsigned Val = (Offset >= 4 * 4
393                   ? (Offset >= 8 * 4
394                      ? (Offset >= 16 * 4 ? 6 : 5)
395                      : 4)
396                   : (Offset >= 2 * 4
397                      ? 3
398                      : (Offset >= 1 * 4 ? 2 : 0)));
399   return Val << STO_PPC64_LOCAL_BIT;
400 }
401 
402 // ELF Relocation types for PPC64
403 enum {
404 #include "ELFRelocs/PowerPC64.def"
405 };
406 
407 // ELF Relocation types for AArch64
408 enum {
409 #include "ELFRelocs/AArch64.def"
410 };
411 
412 // ARM Specific e_flags
413 enum : unsigned {
414   EF_ARM_SOFT_FLOAT =     0x00000200U,
415   EF_ARM_VFP_FLOAT =      0x00000400U,
416   EF_ARM_EABI_UNKNOWN =   0x00000000U,
417   EF_ARM_EABI_VER1 =      0x01000000U,
418   EF_ARM_EABI_VER2 =      0x02000000U,
419   EF_ARM_EABI_VER3 =      0x03000000U,
420   EF_ARM_EABI_VER4 =      0x04000000U,
421   EF_ARM_EABI_VER5 =      0x05000000U,
422   EF_ARM_EABIMASK =       0xFF000000U
423 };
424 
425 // ELF Relocation types for ARM
426 enum {
427 #include "ELFRelocs/ARM.def"
428 };
429 
430 // Mips Specific e_flags
431 enum : unsigned {
432   EF_MIPS_NOREORDER = 0x00000001, // Don't reorder instructions
433   EF_MIPS_PIC       = 0x00000002, // Position independent code
434   EF_MIPS_CPIC      = 0x00000004, // Call object with Position independent code
435   EF_MIPS_ABI2      = 0x00000020,
436   EF_MIPS_32BITMODE = 0x00000100,
437   EF_MIPS_NAN2008   = 0x00000400, // Uses IEE 754-2008 NaN encoding
438 
439   // ABI flags
440   EF_MIPS_ABI_O32   = 0x00001000, // This file follows the first MIPS 32 bit ABI
441   EF_MIPS_ABI_O64    = 0x00002000, // O32 ABI extended for 64-bit architecture.
442   EF_MIPS_ABI_EABI32 = 0x00003000, // EABI in 32 bit mode.
443   EF_MIPS_ABI_EABI64 = 0x00004000, // EABI in 64 bit mode.
444   EF_MIPS_ABI        = 0x0000f000, // Mask for selecting EF_MIPS_ABI_ variant.
445 
446   //ARCH_ASE
447   EF_MIPS_MICROMIPS = 0x02000000, // microMIPS
448   EF_MIPS_ARCH_ASE_M16 =
449                       0x04000000, // Has Mips-16 ISA extensions
450   //ARCH
451   EF_MIPS_ARCH_1    = 0x00000000, // MIPS1 instruction set
452   EF_MIPS_ARCH_2    = 0x10000000, // MIPS2 instruction set
453   EF_MIPS_ARCH_3    = 0x20000000, // MIPS3 instruction set
454   EF_MIPS_ARCH_4    = 0x30000000, // MIPS4 instruction set
455   EF_MIPS_ARCH_5    = 0x40000000, // MIPS5 instruction set
456   EF_MIPS_ARCH_32   = 0x50000000, // MIPS32 instruction set per linux not elf.h
457   EF_MIPS_ARCH_64   = 0x60000000, // MIPS64 instruction set per linux not elf.h
458   EF_MIPS_ARCH_32R2 = 0x70000000, // mips32r2, mips32r3, mips32r5
459   EF_MIPS_ARCH_64R2 = 0x80000000, // mips64r2, mips64r3, mips64r5
460   EF_MIPS_ARCH_32R6 = 0x90000000, // mips32r6
461   EF_MIPS_ARCH_64R6 = 0xa0000000, // mips64r6
462   EF_MIPS_ARCH      = 0xf0000000  // Mask for applying EF_MIPS_ARCH_ variant
463 };
464 
465 // ELF Relocation types for Mips
466 enum {
467 #include "ELFRelocs/Mips.def"
468 };
469 
470 // Special values for the st_other field in the symbol table entry for MIPS.
471 enum {
472   STO_MIPS_OPTIONAL        = 0x04,  // Symbol whose definition is optional
473   STO_MIPS_PLT             = 0x08,  // PLT entry related dynamic table record
474   STO_MIPS_PIC             = 0x20,  // PIC func in an object mixes PIC/non-PIC
475   STO_MIPS_MICROMIPS       = 0x80,  // MIPS Specific ISA for MicroMips
476   STO_MIPS_MIPS16          = 0xf0   // MIPS Specific ISA for Mips16
477 };
478 
479 // .MIPS.options section descriptor kinds
480 enum {
481   ODK_NULL       = 0,   // Undefined
482   ODK_REGINFO    = 1,   // Register usage information
483   ODK_EXCEPTIONS = 2,   // Exception processing options
484   ODK_PAD        = 3,   // Section padding options
485   ODK_HWPATCH    = 4,   // Hardware patches applied
486   ODK_FILL       = 5,   // Linker fill value
487   ODK_TAGS       = 6,   // Space for tool identification
488   ODK_HWAND      = 7,   // Hardware AND patches applied
489   ODK_HWOR       = 8,   // Hardware OR patches applied
490   ODK_GP_GROUP   = 9,   // GP group to use for text/data sections
491   ODK_IDENT      = 10,  // ID information
492   ODK_PAGESIZE   = 11   // Page size information
493 };
494 
495 // Hexagon Specific e_flags
496 // Release 5 ABI
497 enum {
498   // Object processor version flags, bits[3:0]
499   EF_HEXAGON_MACH_V2      = 0x00000001,   // Hexagon V2
500   EF_HEXAGON_MACH_V3      = 0x00000002,   // Hexagon V3
501   EF_HEXAGON_MACH_V4      = 0x00000003,   // Hexagon V4
502   EF_HEXAGON_MACH_V5      = 0x00000004,   // Hexagon V5
503 
504   // Highest ISA version flags
505   EF_HEXAGON_ISA_MACH     = 0x00000000,   // Same as specified in bits[3:0]
506                                           // of e_flags
507   EF_HEXAGON_ISA_V2       = 0x00000010,   // Hexagon V2 ISA
508   EF_HEXAGON_ISA_V3       = 0x00000020,   // Hexagon V3 ISA
509   EF_HEXAGON_ISA_V4       = 0x00000030,   // Hexagon V4 ISA
510   EF_HEXAGON_ISA_V5       = 0x00000040    // Hexagon V5 ISA
511 };
512 
513 // Hexagon specific Section indexes for common small data
514 // Release 5 ABI
515 enum {
516   SHN_HEXAGON_SCOMMON     = 0xff00,       // Other access sizes
517   SHN_HEXAGON_SCOMMON_1   = 0xff01,       // Byte-sized access
518   SHN_HEXAGON_SCOMMON_2   = 0xff02,       // Half-word-sized access
519   SHN_HEXAGON_SCOMMON_4   = 0xff03,       // Word-sized access
520   SHN_HEXAGON_SCOMMON_8   = 0xff04        // Double-word-size access
521 };
522 
523 // ELF Relocation types for Hexagon
524 enum {
525 #include "ELFRelocs/Hexagon.def"
526 };
527 
528 // ELF Relocation types for S390/zSeries
529 enum {
530 #include "ELFRelocs/SystemZ.def"
531 };
532 
533 // ELF Relocation type for Sparc.
534 enum {
535 #include "ELFRelocs/Sparc.def"
536 };
537 
538 #undef ELF_RELOC
539 
540 // Section header.
541 struct Elf32_Shdr {
542   Elf32_Word sh_name;      // Section name (index into string table)
543   Elf32_Word sh_type;      // Section type (SHT_*)
544   Elf32_Word sh_flags;     // Section flags (SHF_*)
545   Elf32_Addr sh_addr;      // Address where section is to be loaded
546   Elf32_Off  sh_offset;    // File offset of section data, in bytes
547   Elf32_Word sh_size;      // Size of section, in bytes
548   Elf32_Word sh_link;      // Section type-specific header table index link
549   Elf32_Word sh_info;      // Section type-specific extra information
550   Elf32_Word sh_addralign; // Section address alignment
551   Elf32_Word sh_entsize;   // Size of records contained within the section
552 };
553 
554 // Section header for ELF64 - same fields as ELF32, different types.
555 struct Elf64_Shdr {
556   Elf64_Word  sh_name;
557   Elf64_Word  sh_type;
558   Elf64_Xword sh_flags;
559   Elf64_Addr  sh_addr;
560   Elf64_Off   sh_offset;
561   Elf64_Xword sh_size;
562   Elf64_Word  sh_link;
563   Elf64_Word  sh_info;
564   Elf64_Xword sh_addralign;
565   Elf64_Xword sh_entsize;
566 };
567 
568 // Special section indices.
569 enum {
570   SHN_UNDEF     = 0,      // Undefined, missing, irrelevant, or meaningless
571   SHN_LORESERVE = 0xff00, // Lowest reserved index
572   SHN_LOPROC    = 0xff00, // Lowest processor-specific index
573   SHN_HIPROC    = 0xff1f, // Highest processor-specific index
574   SHN_LOOS      = 0xff20, // Lowest operating system-specific index
575   SHN_HIOS      = 0xff3f, // Highest operating system-specific index
576   SHN_ABS       = 0xfff1, // Symbol has absolute value; does not need relocation
577   SHN_COMMON    = 0xfff2, // FORTRAN COMMON or C external global variables
578   SHN_XINDEX    = 0xffff, // Mark that the index is >= SHN_LORESERVE
579   SHN_HIRESERVE = 0xffff  // Highest reserved index
580 };
581 
582 // Section types.
583 enum : unsigned {
584   SHT_NULL          = 0,  // No associated section (inactive entry).
585   SHT_PROGBITS      = 1,  // Program-defined contents.
586   SHT_SYMTAB        = 2,  // Symbol table.
587   SHT_STRTAB        = 3,  // String table.
588   SHT_RELA          = 4,  // Relocation entries; explicit addends.
589   SHT_HASH          = 5,  // Symbol hash table.
590   SHT_DYNAMIC       = 6,  // Information for dynamic linking.
591   SHT_NOTE          = 7,  // Information about the file.
592   SHT_NOBITS        = 8,  // Data occupies no space in the file.
593   SHT_REL           = 9,  // Relocation entries; no explicit addends.
594   SHT_SHLIB         = 10, // Reserved.
595   SHT_DYNSYM        = 11, // Symbol table.
596   SHT_INIT_ARRAY    = 14, // Pointers to initialization functions.
597   SHT_FINI_ARRAY    = 15, // Pointers to termination functions.
598   SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY = 16, // Pointers to pre-init functions.
599   SHT_GROUP         = 17, // Section group.
600   SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX  = 18, // Indices for SHN_XINDEX entries.
601   SHT_LOOS          = 0x60000000, // Lowest operating system-specific type.
602   SHT_GNU_ATTRIBUTES= 0x6ffffff5, // Object attributes.
603   SHT_GNU_HASH      = 0x6ffffff6, // GNU-style hash table.
604   SHT_GNU_verdef    = 0x6ffffffd, // GNU version definitions.
605   SHT_GNU_verneed   = 0x6ffffffe, // GNU version references.
606   SHT_GNU_versym    = 0x6fffffff, // GNU symbol versions table.
607   SHT_HIOS          = 0x6fffffff, // Highest operating system-specific type.
608   SHT_LOPROC        = 0x70000000, // Lowest processor arch-specific type.
609   // Fixme: All this is duplicated in MCSectionELF. Why??
610   // Exception Index table
611   SHT_ARM_EXIDX           = 0x70000001U,
612   // BPABI DLL dynamic linking pre-emption map
613   SHT_ARM_PREEMPTMAP      = 0x70000002U,
614   //  Object file compatibility attributes
615   SHT_ARM_ATTRIBUTES      = 0x70000003U,
616   SHT_ARM_DEBUGOVERLAY    = 0x70000004U,
617   SHT_ARM_OVERLAYSECTION  = 0x70000005U,
618   SHT_HEX_ORDERED         = 0x70000000, // Link editor is to sort the entries in
619                                         // this section based on their sizes
620   SHT_X86_64_UNWIND       = 0x70000001, // Unwind information
621 
622   SHT_MIPS_REGINFO        = 0x70000006, // Register usage information
623   SHT_MIPS_OPTIONS        = 0x7000000d, // General options
624   SHT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS       = 0x7000002a, // ABI information.
625 
626   SHT_HIPROC        = 0x7fffffff, // Highest processor arch-specific type.
627   SHT_LOUSER        = 0x80000000, // Lowest type reserved for applications.
628   SHT_HIUSER        = 0xffffffff  // Highest type reserved for applications.
629 };
630 
631 // Section flags.
632 enum : unsigned {
633   // Section data should be writable during execution.
634   SHF_WRITE = 0x1,
635 
636   // Section occupies memory during program execution.
637   SHF_ALLOC = 0x2,
638 
639   // Section contains executable machine instructions.
640   SHF_EXECINSTR = 0x4,
641 
642   // The data in this section may be merged.
643   SHF_MERGE = 0x10,
644 
645   // The data in this section is null-terminated strings.
646   SHF_STRINGS = 0x20,
647 
648   // A field in this section holds a section header table index.
649   SHF_INFO_LINK = 0x40U,
650 
651   // Adds special ordering requirements for link editors.
652   SHF_LINK_ORDER = 0x80U,
653 
654   // This section requires special OS-specific processing to avoid incorrect
655   // behavior.
656   SHF_OS_NONCONFORMING = 0x100U,
657 
658   // This section is a member of a section group.
659   SHF_GROUP = 0x200U,
660 
661   // This section holds Thread-Local Storage.
662   SHF_TLS = 0x400U,
663 
664   // This section is excluded from the final executable or shared library.
665   SHF_EXCLUDE = 0x80000000U,
666 
667   // Start of target-specific flags.
668 
669   /// XCORE_SHF_CP_SECTION - All sections with the "c" flag are grouped
670   /// together by the linker to form the constant pool and the cp register is
671   /// set to the start of the constant pool by the boot code.
672   XCORE_SHF_CP_SECTION = 0x800U,
673 
674   /// XCORE_SHF_DP_SECTION - All sections with the "d" flag are grouped
675   /// together by the linker to form the data section and the dp register is
676   /// set to the start of the section by the boot code.
677   XCORE_SHF_DP_SECTION = 0x1000U,
678 
679   SHF_MASKOS   = 0x0ff00000,
680 
681   // Bits indicating processor-specific flags.
682   SHF_MASKPROC = 0xf0000000,
683 
684   // If an object file section does not have this flag set, then it may not hold
685   // more than 2GB and can be freely referred to in objects using smaller code
686   // models. Otherwise, only objects using larger code models can refer to them.
687   // For example, a medium code model object can refer to data in a section that
688   // sets this flag besides being able to refer to data in a section that does
689   // not set it; likewise, a small code model object can refer only to code in a
690   // section that does not set this flag.
691   SHF_X86_64_LARGE = 0x10000000,
692 
693   // All sections with the GPREL flag are grouped into a global data area
694   // for faster accesses
695   SHF_HEX_GPREL = 0x10000000,
696 
697   // Section contains text/data which may be replicated in other sections.
698   // Linker must retain only one copy.
699   SHF_MIPS_NODUPES = 0x01000000,
700 
701   // Linker must generate implicit hidden weak names.
702   SHF_MIPS_NAMES   = 0x02000000,
703 
704   // Section data local to process.
705   SHF_MIPS_LOCAL   = 0x04000000,
706 
707   // Do not strip this section.
708   SHF_MIPS_NOSTRIP = 0x08000000,
709 
710   // Section must be part of global data area.
711   SHF_MIPS_GPREL   = 0x10000000,
712 
713   // This section should be merged.
714   SHF_MIPS_MERGE   = 0x20000000,
715 
716   // Address size to be inferred from section entry size.
717   SHF_MIPS_ADDR    = 0x40000000,
718 
719   // Section data is string data by default.
720   SHF_MIPS_STRING  = 0x80000000
721 };
722 
723 // Section Group Flags
724 enum : unsigned {
725   GRP_COMDAT = 0x1,
726   GRP_MASKOS = 0x0ff00000,
727   GRP_MASKPROC = 0xf0000000
728 };
729 
730 // Symbol table entries for ELF32.
731 struct Elf32_Sym {
732   Elf32_Word    st_name;  // Symbol name (index into string table)
733   Elf32_Addr    st_value; // Value or address associated with the symbol
734   Elf32_Word    st_size;  // Size of the symbol
735   unsigned char st_info;  // Symbol's type and binding attributes
736   unsigned char st_other; // Must be zero; reserved
737   Elf32_Half    st_shndx; // Which section (header table index) it's defined in
738 
739   // These accessors and mutators correspond to the ELF32_ST_BIND,
740   // ELF32_ST_TYPE, and ELF32_ST_INFO macros defined in the ELF specification:
getBindingElf32_Sym741   unsigned char getBinding() const { return st_info >> 4; }
getTypeElf32_Sym742   unsigned char getType() const { return st_info & 0x0f; }
setBindingElf32_Sym743   void setBinding(unsigned char b) { setBindingAndType(b, getType()); }
setTypeElf32_Sym744   void setType(unsigned char t) { setBindingAndType(getBinding(), t); }
setBindingAndTypeElf32_Sym745   void setBindingAndType(unsigned char b, unsigned char t) {
746     st_info = (b << 4) + (t & 0x0f);
747   }
748 };
749 
750 // Symbol table entries for ELF64.
751 struct Elf64_Sym {
752   Elf64_Word      st_name;  // Symbol name (index into string table)
753   unsigned char   st_info;  // Symbol's type and binding attributes
754   unsigned char   st_other; // Must be zero; reserved
755   Elf64_Half      st_shndx; // Which section (header tbl index) it's defined in
756   Elf64_Addr      st_value; // Value or address associated with the symbol
757   Elf64_Xword     st_size;  // Size of the symbol
758 
759   // These accessors and mutators are identical to those defined for ELF32
760   // symbol table entries.
getBindingElf64_Sym761   unsigned char getBinding() const { return st_info >> 4; }
getTypeElf64_Sym762   unsigned char getType() const { return st_info & 0x0f; }
setBindingElf64_Sym763   void setBinding(unsigned char b) { setBindingAndType(b, getType()); }
setTypeElf64_Sym764   void setType(unsigned char t) { setBindingAndType(getBinding(), t); }
setBindingAndTypeElf64_Sym765   void setBindingAndType(unsigned char b, unsigned char t) {
766     st_info = (b << 4) + (t & 0x0f);
767   }
768 };
769 
770 // The size (in bytes) of symbol table entries.
771 enum {
772   SYMENTRY_SIZE32 = 16, // 32-bit symbol entry size
773   SYMENTRY_SIZE64 = 24  // 64-bit symbol entry size.
774 };
775 
776 // Symbol bindings.
777 enum {
778   STB_LOCAL = 0,   // Local symbol, not visible outside obj file containing def
779   STB_GLOBAL = 1,  // Global symbol, visible to all object files being combined
780   STB_WEAK = 2,    // Weak symbol, like global but lower-precedence
781   STB_GNU_UNIQUE = 10,
782   STB_LOOS   = 10, // Lowest operating system-specific binding type
783   STB_HIOS   = 12, // Highest operating system-specific binding type
784   STB_LOPROC = 13, // Lowest processor-specific binding type
785   STB_HIPROC = 15  // Highest processor-specific binding type
786 };
787 
788 // Symbol types.
789 enum {
790   STT_NOTYPE  = 0,   // Symbol's type is not specified
791   STT_OBJECT  = 1,   // Symbol is a data object (variable, array, etc.)
792   STT_FUNC    = 2,   // Symbol is executable code (function, etc.)
793   STT_SECTION = 3,   // Symbol refers to a section
794   STT_FILE    = 4,   // Local, absolute symbol that refers to a file
795   STT_COMMON  = 5,   // An uninitialized common block
796   STT_TLS     = 6,   // Thread local data object
797   STT_LOOS    = 7,   // Lowest operating system-specific symbol type
798   STT_HIOS    = 8,   // Highest operating system-specific symbol type
799   STT_GNU_IFUNC = 10, // GNU indirect function
800   STT_LOPROC  = 13,  // Lowest processor-specific symbol type
801   STT_HIPROC  = 15   // Highest processor-specific symbol type
802 };
803 
804 enum {
805   STV_DEFAULT   = 0,  // Visibility is specified by binding type
806   STV_INTERNAL  = 1,  // Defined by processor supplements
807   STV_HIDDEN    = 2,  // Not visible to other components
808   STV_PROTECTED = 3   // Visible in other components but not preemptable
809 };
810 
811 // Symbol number.
812 enum {
813   STN_UNDEF = 0
814 };
815 
816 // Special relocation symbols used in the MIPS64 ELF relocation entries
817 enum {
818   RSS_UNDEF = 0, // None
819   RSS_GP = 1,    // Value of gp
820   RSS_GP0 = 2,   // Value of gp used to create object being relocated
821   RSS_LOC = 3    // Address of location being relocated
822 };
823 
824 // Relocation entry, without explicit addend.
825 struct Elf32_Rel {
826   Elf32_Addr r_offset; // Location (file byte offset, or program virtual addr)
827   Elf32_Word r_info;   // Symbol table index and type of relocation to apply
828 
829   // These accessors and mutators correspond to the ELF32_R_SYM, ELF32_R_TYPE,
830   // and ELF32_R_INFO macros defined in the ELF specification:
getSymbolElf32_Rel831   Elf32_Word getSymbol() const { return (r_info >> 8); }
getTypeElf32_Rel832   unsigned char getType() const { return (unsigned char) (r_info & 0x0ff); }
setSymbolElf32_Rel833   void setSymbol(Elf32_Word s) { setSymbolAndType(s, getType()); }
setTypeElf32_Rel834   void setType(unsigned char t) { setSymbolAndType(getSymbol(), t); }
setSymbolAndTypeElf32_Rel835   void setSymbolAndType(Elf32_Word s, unsigned char t) {
836     r_info = (s << 8) + t;
837   }
838 };
839 
840 // Relocation entry with explicit addend.
841 struct Elf32_Rela {
842   Elf32_Addr  r_offset; // Location (file byte offset, or program virtual addr)
843   Elf32_Word  r_info;   // Symbol table index and type of relocation to apply
844   Elf32_Sword r_addend; // Compute value for relocatable field by adding this
845 
846   // These accessors and mutators correspond to the ELF32_R_SYM, ELF32_R_TYPE,
847   // and ELF32_R_INFO macros defined in the ELF specification:
getSymbolElf32_Rela848   Elf32_Word getSymbol() const { return (r_info >> 8); }
getTypeElf32_Rela849   unsigned char getType() const { return (unsigned char) (r_info & 0x0ff); }
setSymbolElf32_Rela850   void setSymbol(Elf32_Word s) { setSymbolAndType(s, getType()); }
setTypeElf32_Rela851   void setType(unsigned char t) { setSymbolAndType(getSymbol(), t); }
setSymbolAndTypeElf32_Rela852   void setSymbolAndType(Elf32_Word s, unsigned char t) {
853     r_info = (s << 8) + t;
854   }
855 };
856 
857 // Relocation entry, without explicit addend.
858 struct Elf64_Rel {
859   Elf64_Addr r_offset; // Location (file byte offset, or program virtual addr).
860   Elf64_Xword r_info;   // Symbol table index and type of relocation to apply.
861 
862   // These accessors and mutators correspond to the ELF64_R_SYM, ELF64_R_TYPE,
863   // and ELF64_R_INFO macros defined in the ELF specification:
getSymbolElf64_Rel864   Elf64_Word getSymbol() const { return (r_info >> 32); }
getTypeElf64_Rel865   Elf64_Word getType() const {
866     return (Elf64_Word) (r_info & 0xffffffffL);
867   }
setSymbolElf64_Rel868   void setSymbol(Elf64_Word s) { setSymbolAndType(s, getType()); }
setTypeElf64_Rel869   void setType(Elf64_Word t) { setSymbolAndType(getSymbol(), t); }
setSymbolAndTypeElf64_Rel870   void setSymbolAndType(Elf64_Word s, Elf64_Word t) {
871     r_info = ((Elf64_Xword)s << 32) + (t&0xffffffffL);
872   }
873 };
874 
875 // Relocation entry with explicit addend.
876 struct Elf64_Rela {
877   Elf64_Addr  r_offset; // Location (file byte offset, or program virtual addr).
878   Elf64_Xword  r_info;   // Symbol table index and type of relocation to apply.
879   Elf64_Sxword r_addend; // Compute value for relocatable field by adding this.
880 
881   // These accessors and mutators correspond to the ELF64_R_SYM, ELF64_R_TYPE,
882   // and ELF64_R_INFO macros defined in the ELF specification:
getSymbolElf64_Rela883   Elf64_Word getSymbol() const { return (r_info >> 32); }
getTypeElf64_Rela884   Elf64_Word getType() const {
885     return (Elf64_Word) (r_info & 0xffffffffL);
886   }
setSymbolElf64_Rela887   void setSymbol(Elf64_Word s) { setSymbolAndType(s, getType()); }
setTypeElf64_Rela888   void setType(Elf64_Word t) { setSymbolAndType(getSymbol(), t); }
setSymbolAndTypeElf64_Rela889   void setSymbolAndType(Elf64_Word s, Elf64_Word t) {
890     r_info = ((Elf64_Xword)s << 32) + (t&0xffffffffL);
891   }
892 };
893 
894 // Program header for ELF32.
895 struct Elf32_Phdr {
896   Elf32_Word p_type;   // Type of segment
897   Elf32_Off  p_offset; // File offset where segment is located, in bytes
898   Elf32_Addr p_vaddr;  // Virtual address of beginning of segment
899   Elf32_Addr p_paddr;  // Physical address of beginning of segment (OS-specific)
900   Elf32_Word p_filesz; // Num. of bytes in file image of segment (may be zero)
901   Elf32_Word p_memsz;  // Num. of bytes in mem image of segment (may be zero)
902   Elf32_Word p_flags;  // Segment flags
903   Elf32_Word p_align;  // Segment alignment constraint
904 };
905 
906 // Program header for ELF64.
907 struct Elf64_Phdr {
908   Elf64_Word   p_type;   // Type of segment
909   Elf64_Word   p_flags;  // Segment flags
910   Elf64_Off    p_offset; // File offset where segment is located, in bytes
911   Elf64_Addr   p_vaddr;  // Virtual address of beginning of segment
912   Elf64_Addr   p_paddr;  // Physical addr of beginning of segment (OS-specific)
913   Elf64_Xword  p_filesz; // Num. of bytes in file image of segment (may be zero)
914   Elf64_Xword  p_memsz;  // Num. of bytes in mem image of segment (may be zero)
915   Elf64_Xword  p_align;  // Segment alignment constraint
916 };
917 
918 // Segment types.
919 enum {
920   PT_NULL    = 0, // Unused segment.
921   PT_LOAD    = 1, // Loadable segment.
922   PT_DYNAMIC = 2, // Dynamic linking information.
923   PT_INTERP  = 3, // Interpreter pathname.
924   PT_NOTE    = 4, // Auxiliary information.
925   PT_SHLIB   = 5, // Reserved.
926   PT_PHDR    = 6, // The program header table itself.
927   PT_TLS     = 7, // The thread-local storage template.
928   PT_LOOS    = 0x60000000, // Lowest operating system-specific pt entry type.
929   PT_HIOS    = 0x6fffffff, // Highest operating system-specific pt entry type.
930   PT_LOPROC  = 0x70000000, // Lowest processor-specific program hdr entry type.
931   PT_HIPROC  = 0x7fffffff, // Highest processor-specific program hdr entry type.
932 
933   // x86-64 program header types.
934   // These all contain stack unwind tables.
935   PT_GNU_EH_FRAME  = 0x6474e550,
936   PT_SUNW_EH_FRAME = 0x6474e550,
937   PT_SUNW_UNWIND   = 0x6464e550,
938 
939   PT_GNU_STACK  = 0x6474e551, // Indicates stack executability.
940   PT_GNU_RELRO  = 0x6474e552, // Read-only after relocation.
941 
942   // ARM program header types.
943   PT_ARM_ARCHEXT = 0x70000000, // Platform architecture compatibility info
944   // These all contain stack unwind tables.
945   PT_ARM_EXIDX   = 0x70000001,
946   PT_ARM_UNWIND  = 0x70000001,
947 
948   // MIPS program header types.
949   PT_MIPS_REGINFO  = 0x70000000,  // Register usage information.
950   PT_MIPS_RTPROC   = 0x70000001,  // Runtime procedure table.
951   PT_MIPS_OPTIONS  = 0x70000002,  // Options segment.
952   PT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS = 0x70000003   // Abiflags segment.
953 };
954 
955 // Segment flag bits.
956 enum : unsigned {
957   PF_X        = 1,         // Execute
958   PF_W        = 2,         // Write
959   PF_R        = 4,         // Read
960   PF_MASKOS   = 0x0ff00000,// Bits for operating system-specific semantics.
961   PF_MASKPROC = 0xf0000000 // Bits for processor-specific semantics.
962 };
963 
964 // Dynamic table entry for ELF32.
965 struct Elf32_Dyn
966 {
967   Elf32_Sword d_tag;            // Type of dynamic table entry.
968   union
969   {
970       Elf32_Word d_val;         // Integer value of entry.
971       Elf32_Addr d_ptr;         // Pointer value of entry.
972   } d_un;
973 };
974 
975 // Dynamic table entry for ELF64.
976 struct Elf64_Dyn
977 {
978   Elf64_Sxword d_tag;           // Type of dynamic table entry.
979   union
980   {
981       Elf64_Xword d_val;        // Integer value of entry.
982       Elf64_Addr  d_ptr;        // Pointer value of entry.
983   } d_un;
984 };
985 
986 // Dynamic table entry tags.
987 enum {
988   DT_NULL         = 0,        // Marks end of dynamic array.
989   DT_NEEDED       = 1,        // String table offset of needed library.
990   DT_PLTRELSZ     = 2,        // Size of relocation entries in PLT.
991   DT_PLTGOT       = 3,        // Address associated with linkage table.
992   DT_HASH         = 4,        // Address of symbolic hash table.
993   DT_STRTAB       = 5,        // Address of dynamic string table.
994   DT_SYMTAB       = 6,        // Address of dynamic symbol table.
995   DT_RELA         = 7,        // Address of relocation table (Rela entries).
996   DT_RELASZ       = 8,        // Size of Rela relocation table.
997   DT_RELAENT      = 9,        // Size of a Rela relocation entry.
998   DT_STRSZ        = 10,       // Total size of the string table.
999   DT_SYMENT       = 11,       // Size of a symbol table entry.
1000   DT_INIT         = 12,       // Address of initialization function.
1001   DT_FINI         = 13,       // Address of termination function.
1002   DT_SONAME       = 14,       // String table offset of a shared objects name.
1003   DT_RPATH        = 15,       // String table offset of library search path.
1004   DT_SYMBOLIC     = 16,       // Changes symbol resolution algorithm.
1005   DT_REL          = 17,       // Address of relocation table (Rel entries).
1006   DT_RELSZ        = 18,       // Size of Rel relocation table.
1007   DT_RELENT       = 19,       // Size of a Rel relocation entry.
1008   DT_PLTREL       = 20,       // Type of relocation entry used for linking.
1009   DT_DEBUG        = 21,       // Reserved for debugger.
1010   DT_TEXTREL      = 22,       // Relocations exist for non-writable segments.
1011   DT_JMPREL       = 23,       // Address of relocations associated with PLT.
1012   DT_BIND_NOW     = 24,       // Process all relocations before execution.
1013   DT_INIT_ARRAY   = 25,       // Pointer to array of initialization functions.
1014   DT_FINI_ARRAY   = 26,       // Pointer to array of termination functions.
1015   DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ = 27,       // Size of DT_INIT_ARRAY.
1016   DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ = 28,       // Size of DT_FINI_ARRAY.
1017   DT_RUNPATH      = 29,       // String table offset of lib search path.
1018   DT_FLAGS        = 30,       // Flags.
1019   DT_ENCODING     = 32,       // Values from here to DT_LOOS follow the rules
1020                               // for the interpretation of the d_un union.
1021 
1022   DT_PREINIT_ARRAY = 32,      // Pointer to array of preinit functions.
1023   DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ = 33,    // Size of the DT_PREINIT_ARRAY array.
1024 
1025   DT_LOOS         = 0x60000000, // Start of environment specific tags.
1026   DT_HIOS         = 0x6FFFFFFF, // End of environment specific tags.
1027   DT_LOPROC       = 0x70000000, // Start of processor specific tags.
1028   DT_HIPROC       = 0x7FFFFFFF, // End of processor specific tags.
1029 
1030   DT_GNU_HASH     = 0x6FFFFEF5, // Reference to the GNU hash table.
1031   DT_RELACOUNT    = 0x6FFFFFF9, // ELF32_Rela count.
1032   DT_RELCOUNT     = 0x6FFFFFFA, // ELF32_Rel count.
1033 
1034   DT_FLAGS_1      = 0X6FFFFFFB, // Flags_1.
1035   DT_VERSYM       = 0x6FFFFFF0, // The address of .gnu.version section.
1036   DT_VERDEF       = 0X6FFFFFFC, // The address of the version definition table.
1037   DT_VERDEFNUM    = 0X6FFFFFFD, // The number of entries in DT_VERDEF.
1038   DT_VERNEED      = 0X6FFFFFFE, // The address of the version Dependency table.
1039   DT_VERNEEDNUM   = 0X6FFFFFFF, // The number of entries in DT_VERNEED.
1040 
1041   // Mips specific dynamic table entry tags.
1042   DT_MIPS_RLD_VERSION   = 0x70000001, // 32 bit version number for runtime
1043                                       // linker interface.
1044   DT_MIPS_TIME_STAMP    = 0x70000002, // Time stamp.
1045   DT_MIPS_ICHECKSUM     = 0x70000003, // Checksum of external strings
1046                                       // and common sizes.
1047   DT_MIPS_IVERSION      = 0x70000004, // Index of version string
1048                                       // in string table.
1049   DT_MIPS_FLAGS         = 0x70000005, // 32 bits of flags.
1050   DT_MIPS_BASE_ADDRESS  = 0x70000006, // Base address of the segment.
1051   DT_MIPS_MSYM          = 0x70000007, // Address of .msym section.
1052   DT_MIPS_CONFLICT      = 0x70000008, // Address of .conflict section.
1053   DT_MIPS_LIBLIST       = 0x70000009, // Address of .liblist section.
1054   DT_MIPS_LOCAL_GOTNO   = 0x7000000a, // Number of local global offset
1055                                       // table entries.
1056   DT_MIPS_CONFLICTNO    = 0x7000000b, // Number of entries
1057                                       // in the .conflict section.
1058   DT_MIPS_LIBLISTNO     = 0x70000010, // Number of entries
1059                                       // in the .liblist section.
1060   DT_MIPS_SYMTABNO      = 0x70000011, // Number of entries
1061                                       // in the .dynsym section.
1062   DT_MIPS_UNREFEXTNO    = 0x70000012, // Index of first external dynamic symbol
1063                                       // not referenced locally.
1064   DT_MIPS_GOTSYM        = 0x70000013, // Index of first dynamic symbol
1065                                       // in global offset table.
1066   DT_MIPS_HIPAGENO      = 0x70000014, // Number of page table entries
1067                                       // in global offset table.
1068   DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP       = 0x70000016, // Address of run time loader map,
1069                                       // used for debugging.
1070   DT_MIPS_DELTA_CLASS       = 0x70000017, // Delta C++ class definition.
1071   DT_MIPS_DELTA_CLASS_NO    = 0x70000018, // Number of entries
1072                                           // in DT_MIPS_DELTA_CLASS.
1073   DT_MIPS_DELTA_INSTANCE    = 0x70000019, // Delta C++ class instances.
1074   DT_MIPS_DELTA_INSTANCE_NO = 0x7000001A, // Number of entries
1075                                           // in DT_MIPS_DELTA_INSTANCE.
1076   DT_MIPS_DELTA_RELOC       = 0x7000001B, // Delta relocations.
1077   DT_MIPS_DELTA_RELOC_NO    = 0x7000001C, // Number of entries
1078                                           // in DT_MIPS_DELTA_RELOC.
1079   DT_MIPS_DELTA_SYM         = 0x7000001D, // Delta symbols that Delta
1080                                           // relocations refer to.
1081   DT_MIPS_DELTA_SYM_NO      = 0x7000001E, // Number of entries
1082                                           // in DT_MIPS_DELTA_SYM.
1083   DT_MIPS_DELTA_CLASSSYM    = 0x70000020, // Delta symbols that hold
1084                                           // class declarations.
1085   DT_MIPS_DELTA_CLASSSYM_NO = 0x70000021, // Number of entries
1086                                           // in DT_MIPS_DELTA_CLASSSYM.
1087   DT_MIPS_CXX_FLAGS         = 0x70000022, // Flags indicating information
1088                                           // about C++ flavor.
1089   DT_MIPS_PIXIE_INIT        = 0x70000023, // Pixie information.
1090   DT_MIPS_SYMBOL_LIB        = 0x70000024, // Address of .MIPS.symlib
1091   DT_MIPS_LOCALPAGE_GOTIDX  = 0x70000025, // The GOT index of the first PTE
1092                                           // for a segment
1093   DT_MIPS_LOCAL_GOTIDX      = 0x70000026, // The GOT index of the first PTE
1094                                           // for a local symbol
1095   DT_MIPS_HIDDEN_GOTIDX     = 0x70000027, // The GOT index of the first PTE
1096                                           // for a hidden symbol
1097   DT_MIPS_PROTECTED_GOTIDX  = 0x70000028, // The GOT index of the first PTE
1098                                           // for a protected symbol
1099   DT_MIPS_OPTIONS           = 0x70000029, // Address of `.MIPS.options'.
1100   DT_MIPS_INTERFACE         = 0x7000002A, // Address of `.interface'.
1101   DT_MIPS_DYNSTR_ALIGN      = 0x7000002B, // Unknown.
1102   DT_MIPS_INTERFACE_SIZE    = 0x7000002C, // Size of the .interface section.
1103   DT_MIPS_RLD_TEXT_RESOLVE_ADDR = 0x7000002D, // Size of rld_text_resolve
1104                                               // function stored in the GOT.
1105   DT_MIPS_PERF_SUFFIX       = 0x7000002E, // Default suffix of DSO to be added
1106                                           // by rld on dlopen() calls.
1107   DT_MIPS_COMPACT_SIZE      = 0x7000002F, // Size of compact relocation
1108                                           // section (O32).
1109   DT_MIPS_GP_VALUE          = 0x70000030, // GP value for auxiliary GOTs.
1110   DT_MIPS_AUX_DYNAMIC       = 0x70000031, // Address of auxiliary .dynamic.
1111   DT_MIPS_PLTGOT            = 0x70000032, // Address of the base of the PLTGOT.
1112   DT_MIPS_RWPLT             = 0x70000034  // Points to the base
1113                                           // of a writable PLT.
1114 };
1115 
1116 // DT_FLAGS values.
1117 enum {
1118   DF_ORIGIN     = 0x01, // The object may reference $ORIGIN.
1119   DF_SYMBOLIC   = 0x02, // Search the shared lib before searching the exe.
1120   DF_TEXTREL    = 0x04, // Relocations may modify a non-writable segment.
1121   DF_BIND_NOW   = 0x08, // Process all relocations on load.
1122   DF_STATIC_TLS = 0x10  // Reject attempts to load dynamically.
1123 };
1124 
1125 // State flags selectable in the `d_un.d_val' element of the DT_FLAGS_1 entry.
1126 enum {
1127   DF_1_NOW        = 0x00000001, // Set RTLD_NOW for this object.
1128   DF_1_GLOBAL     = 0x00000002, // Set RTLD_GLOBAL for this object.
1129   DF_1_GROUP      = 0x00000004, // Set RTLD_GROUP for this object.
1130   DF_1_NODELETE   = 0x00000008, // Set RTLD_NODELETE for this object.
1131   DF_1_LOADFLTR   = 0x00000010, // Trigger filtee loading at runtime.
1132   DF_1_INITFIRST  = 0x00000020, // Set RTLD_INITFIRST for this object.
1133   DF_1_NOOPEN     = 0x00000040, // Set RTLD_NOOPEN for this object.
1134   DF_1_ORIGIN     = 0x00000080, // $ORIGIN must be handled.
1135   DF_1_DIRECT     = 0x00000100, // Direct binding enabled.
1136   DF_1_TRANS      = 0x00000200,
1137   DF_1_INTERPOSE  = 0x00000400, // Object is used to interpose.
1138   DF_1_NODEFLIB   = 0x00000800, // Ignore default lib search path.
1139   DF_1_NODUMP     = 0x00001000, // Object can't be dldump'ed.
1140   DF_1_CONFALT    = 0x00002000, // Configuration alternative created.
1141   DF_1_ENDFILTEE  = 0x00004000, // Filtee terminates filters search.
1142   DF_1_DISPRELDNE = 0x00008000, // Disp reloc applied at build time.
1143   DF_1_DISPRELPND = 0x00010000  // Disp reloc applied at run-time.
1144 };
1145 
1146 // DT_MIPS_FLAGS values.
1147 enum {
1148   RHF_NONE                    = 0x00000000, // No flags.
1149   RHF_QUICKSTART              = 0x00000001, // Uses shortcut pointers.
1150   RHF_NOTPOT                  = 0x00000002, // Hash size is not a power of two.
1151   RHS_NO_LIBRARY_REPLACEMENT  = 0x00000004, // Ignore LD_LIBRARY_PATH.
1152   RHF_NO_MOVE                 = 0x00000008, // DSO address may not be relocated.
1153   RHF_SGI_ONLY                = 0x00000010, // SGI specific features.
1154   RHF_GUARANTEE_INIT          = 0x00000020, // Guarantee that .init will finish
1155                                             // executing before any non-init
1156                                             // code in DSO is called.
1157   RHF_DELTA_C_PLUS_PLUS       = 0x00000040, // Contains Delta C++ code.
1158   RHF_GUARANTEE_START_INIT    = 0x00000080, // Guarantee that .init will start
1159                                             // executing before any non-init
1160                                             // code in DSO is called.
1161   RHF_PIXIE                   = 0x00000100, // Generated by pixie.
1162   RHF_DEFAULT_DELAY_LOAD      = 0x00000200, // Delay-load DSO by default.
1163   RHF_REQUICKSTART            = 0x00000400, // Object may be requickstarted
1164   RHF_REQUICKSTARTED          = 0x00000800, // Object has been requickstarted
1165   RHF_CORD                    = 0x00001000, // Generated by cord.
1166   RHF_NO_UNRES_UNDEF          = 0x00002000, // Object contains no unresolved
1167                                             // undef symbols.
1168   RHF_RLD_ORDER_SAFE          = 0x00004000  // Symbol table is in a safe order.
1169 };
1170 
1171 // ElfXX_VerDef structure version (GNU versioning)
1172 enum {
1173   VER_DEF_NONE    = 0,
1174   VER_DEF_CURRENT = 1
1175 };
1176 
1177 // VerDef Flags (ElfXX_VerDef::vd_flags)
1178 enum {
1179   VER_FLG_BASE = 0x1,
1180   VER_FLG_WEAK = 0x2,
1181   VER_FLG_INFO = 0x4
1182 };
1183 
1184 // Special constants for the version table. (SHT_GNU_versym/.gnu.version)
1185 enum {
1186   VER_NDX_LOCAL  = 0,      // Unversioned local symbol
1187   VER_NDX_GLOBAL = 1,      // Unversioned global symbol
1188   VERSYM_VERSION = 0x7fff, // Version Index mask
1189   VERSYM_HIDDEN  = 0x8000  // Hidden bit (non-default version)
1190 };
1191 
1192 // ElfXX_VerNeed structure version (GNU versioning)
1193 enum {
1194   VER_NEED_NONE = 0,
1195   VER_NEED_CURRENT = 1
1196 };
1197 
1198 } // end namespace ELF
1199 
1200 } // end namespace llvm
1201 
1202 #endif
1203