1 /*
2  * Event loop based on Windows events and WaitForMultipleObjects
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6  * See README for more details.
7  */
8 
9 #include "includes.h"
10 #include <winsock2.h>
11 
12 #include "common.h"
13 #include "list.h"
14 #include "eloop.h"
15 
16 
17 struct eloop_sock {
18 	int sock;
19 	void *eloop_data;
20 	void *user_data;
21 	eloop_sock_handler handler;
22 	WSAEVENT event;
23 };
24 
25 struct eloop_event {
26 	void *eloop_data;
27 	void *user_data;
28 	eloop_event_handler handler;
29 	HANDLE event;
30 };
31 
32 struct eloop_timeout {
33 	struct dl_list list;
34 	struct os_reltime time;
35 	void *eloop_data;
36 	void *user_data;
37 	eloop_timeout_handler handler;
38 };
39 
40 struct eloop_signal {
41 	int sig;
42 	void *user_data;
43 	eloop_signal_handler handler;
44 	int signaled;
45 };
46 
47 struct eloop_data {
48 	int max_sock;
49 	size_t reader_count;
50 	struct eloop_sock *readers;
51 
52 	size_t event_count;
53 	struct eloop_event *events;
54 
55 	struct dl_list timeout;
56 
57 	int signal_count;
58 	struct eloop_signal *signals;
59 	int signaled;
60 	int pending_terminate;
61 
62 	int terminate;
63 	int reader_table_changed;
64 
65 	struct eloop_signal term_signal;
66 	HANDLE term_event;
67 
68 	HANDLE *handles;
69 	size_t num_handles;
70 };
71 
72 static struct eloop_data eloop;
73 
74 
eloop_init(void)75 int eloop_init(void)
76 {
77 	os_memset(&eloop, 0, sizeof(eloop));
78 	dl_list_init(&eloop.timeout);
79 	eloop.num_handles = 1;
80 	eloop.handles = os_malloc(eloop.num_handles *
81 				  sizeof(eloop.handles[0]));
82 	if (eloop.handles == NULL)
83 		return -1;
84 
85 	eloop.term_event = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
86 	if (eloop.term_event == NULL) {
87 		printf("CreateEvent() failed: %d\n",
88 		       (int) GetLastError());
89 		os_free(eloop.handles);
90 		return -1;
91 	}
92 
93 	return 0;
94 }
95 
96 
eloop_prepare_handles(void)97 static int eloop_prepare_handles(void)
98 {
99 	HANDLE *n;
100 
101 	if (eloop.num_handles > eloop.reader_count + eloop.event_count + 8)
102 		return 0;
103 	n = os_realloc_array(eloop.handles, eloop.num_handles * 2,
104 			     sizeof(eloop.handles[0]));
105 	if (n == NULL)
106 		return -1;
107 	eloop.handles = n;
108 	eloop.num_handles *= 2;
109 	return 0;
110 }
111 
112 
eloop_register_read_sock(int sock,eloop_sock_handler handler,void * eloop_data,void * user_data)113 int eloop_register_read_sock(int sock, eloop_sock_handler handler,
114 			     void *eloop_data, void *user_data)
115 {
116 	WSAEVENT event;
117 	struct eloop_sock *tmp;
118 
119 	if (eloop_prepare_handles())
120 		return -1;
121 
122 	event = WSACreateEvent();
123 	if (event == WSA_INVALID_EVENT) {
124 		printf("WSACreateEvent() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
125 		return -1;
126 	}
127 
128 	if (WSAEventSelect(sock, event, FD_READ)) {
129 		printf("WSAEventSelect() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
130 		WSACloseEvent(event);
131 		return -1;
132 	}
133 	tmp = os_realloc_array(eloop.readers, eloop.reader_count + 1,
134 			       sizeof(struct eloop_sock));
135 	if (tmp == NULL) {
136 		WSAEventSelect(sock, event, 0);
137 		WSACloseEvent(event);
138 		return -1;
139 	}
140 
141 	tmp[eloop.reader_count].sock = sock;
142 	tmp[eloop.reader_count].eloop_data = eloop_data;
143 	tmp[eloop.reader_count].user_data = user_data;
144 	tmp[eloop.reader_count].handler = handler;
145 	tmp[eloop.reader_count].event = event;
146 	eloop.reader_count++;
147 	eloop.readers = tmp;
148 	if (sock > eloop.max_sock)
149 		eloop.max_sock = sock;
150 	eloop.reader_table_changed = 1;
151 
152 	return 0;
153 }
154 
155 
eloop_unregister_read_sock(int sock)156 void eloop_unregister_read_sock(int sock)
157 {
158 	size_t i;
159 
160 	if (eloop.readers == NULL || eloop.reader_count == 0)
161 		return;
162 
163 	for (i = 0; i < eloop.reader_count; i++) {
164 		if (eloop.readers[i].sock == sock)
165 			break;
166 	}
167 	if (i == eloop.reader_count)
168 		return;
169 
170 	WSAEventSelect(eloop.readers[i].sock, eloop.readers[i].event, 0);
171 	WSACloseEvent(eloop.readers[i].event);
172 
173 	if (i != eloop.reader_count - 1) {
174 		os_memmove(&eloop.readers[i], &eloop.readers[i + 1],
175 			   (eloop.reader_count - i - 1) *
176 			   sizeof(struct eloop_sock));
177 	}
178 	eloop.reader_count--;
179 	eloop.reader_table_changed = 1;
180 }
181 
182 
eloop_register_event(void * event,size_t event_size,eloop_event_handler handler,void * eloop_data,void * user_data)183 int eloop_register_event(void *event, size_t event_size,
184 			 eloop_event_handler handler,
185 			 void *eloop_data, void *user_data)
186 {
187 	struct eloop_event *tmp;
188 	HANDLE h = event;
189 
190 	if (event_size != sizeof(HANDLE) || h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
191 		return -1;
192 
193 	if (eloop_prepare_handles())
194 		return -1;
195 
196 	tmp = os_realloc_array(eloop.events, eloop.event_count + 1,
197 			       sizeof(struct eloop_event));
198 	if (tmp == NULL)
199 		return -1;
200 
201 	tmp[eloop.event_count].eloop_data = eloop_data;
202 	tmp[eloop.event_count].user_data = user_data;
203 	tmp[eloop.event_count].handler = handler;
204 	tmp[eloop.event_count].event = h;
205 	eloop.event_count++;
206 	eloop.events = tmp;
207 
208 	return 0;
209 }
210 
211 
eloop_unregister_event(void * event,size_t event_size)212 void eloop_unregister_event(void *event, size_t event_size)
213 {
214 	size_t i;
215 	HANDLE h = event;
216 
217 	if (eloop.events == NULL || eloop.event_count == 0 ||
218 	    event_size != sizeof(HANDLE))
219 		return;
220 
221 	for (i = 0; i < eloop.event_count; i++) {
222 		if (eloop.events[i].event == h)
223 			break;
224 	}
225 	if (i == eloop.event_count)
226 		return;
227 
228 	if (i != eloop.event_count - 1) {
229 		os_memmove(&eloop.events[i], &eloop.events[i + 1],
230 			   (eloop.event_count - i - 1) *
231 			   sizeof(struct eloop_event));
232 	}
233 	eloop.event_count--;
234 }
235 
236 
eloop_register_timeout(unsigned int secs,unsigned int usecs,eloop_timeout_handler handler,void * eloop_data,void * user_data)237 int eloop_register_timeout(unsigned int secs, unsigned int usecs,
238 			   eloop_timeout_handler handler,
239 			   void *eloop_data, void *user_data)
240 {
241 	struct eloop_timeout *timeout, *tmp;
242 	os_time_t now_sec;
243 
244 	timeout = os_zalloc(sizeof(*timeout));
245 	if (timeout == NULL)
246 		return -1;
247 	if (os_get_reltime(&timeout->time) < 0) {
248 		os_free(timeout);
249 		return -1;
250 	}
251 	now_sec = timeout->time.sec;
252 	timeout->time.sec += secs;
253 	if (timeout->time.sec < now_sec) {
254 		/*
255 		 * Integer overflow - assume long enough timeout to be assumed
256 		 * to be infinite, i.e., the timeout would never happen.
257 		 */
258 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ELOOP: Too long timeout (secs=%u) to "
259 			   "ever happen - ignore it", secs);
260 		os_free(timeout);
261 		return 0;
262 	}
263 	timeout->time.usec += usecs;
264 	while (timeout->time.usec >= 1000000) {
265 		timeout->time.sec++;
266 		timeout->time.usec -= 1000000;
267 	}
268 	timeout->eloop_data = eloop_data;
269 	timeout->user_data = user_data;
270 	timeout->handler = handler;
271 
272 	/* Maintain timeouts in order of increasing time */
273 	dl_list_for_each(tmp, &eloop.timeout, struct eloop_timeout, list) {
274 		if (os_reltime_before(&timeout->time, &tmp->time)) {
275 			dl_list_add(tmp->list.prev, &timeout->list);
276 			return 0;
277 		}
278 	}
279 	dl_list_add_tail(&eloop.timeout, &timeout->list);
280 
281 	return 0;
282 }
283 
284 
eloop_remove_timeout(struct eloop_timeout * timeout)285 static void eloop_remove_timeout(struct eloop_timeout *timeout)
286 {
287 	dl_list_del(&timeout->list);
288 	os_free(timeout);
289 }
290 
291 
eloop_cancel_timeout(eloop_timeout_handler handler,void * eloop_data,void * user_data)292 int eloop_cancel_timeout(eloop_timeout_handler handler,
293 			 void *eloop_data, void *user_data)
294 {
295 	struct eloop_timeout *timeout, *prev;
296 	int removed = 0;
297 
298 	dl_list_for_each_safe(timeout, prev, &eloop.timeout,
299 			      struct eloop_timeout, list) {
300 		if (timeout->handler == handler &&
301 		    (timeout->eloop_data == eloop_data ||
302 		     eloop_data == ELOOP_ALL_CTX) &&
303 		    (timeout->user_data == user_data ||
304 		     user_data == ELOOP_ALL_CTX)) {
305 			eloop_remove_timeout(timeout);
306 			removed++;
307 		}
308 	}
309 
310 	return removed;
311 }
312 
313 
eloop_cancel_timeout_one(eloop_timeout_handler handler,void * eloop_data,void * user_data,struct os_reltime * remaining)314 int eloop_cancel_timeout_one(eloop_timeout_handler handler,
315 			     void *eloop_data, void *user_data,
316 			     struct os_reltime *remaining)
317 {
318 	struct eloop_timeout *timeout, *prev;
319 	int removed = 0;
320 	struct os_reltime now;
321 
322 	os_get_reltime(&now);
323 	remaining->sec = remaining->usec = 0;
324 
325 	dl_list_for_each_safe(timeout, prev, &eloop.timeout,
326 			      struct eloop_timeout, list) {
327 		if (timeout->handler == handler &&
328 		    (timeout->eloop_data == eloop_data) &&
329 		    (timeout->user_data == user_data)) {
330 			removed = 1;
331 			if (os_reltime_before(&now, &timeout->time))
332 				os_reltime_sub(&timeout->time, &now, remaining);
333 			eloop_remove_timeout(timeout);
334 			break;
335 		}
336 	}
337 	return removed;
338 }
339 
340 
eloop_is_timeout_registered(eloop_timeout_handler handler,void * eloop_data,void * user_data)341 int eloop_is_timeout_registered(eloop_timeout_handler handler,
342 				void *eloop_data, void *user_data)
343 {
344 	struct eloop_timeout *tmp;
345 
346 	dl_list_for_each(tmp, &eloop.timeout, struct eloop_timeout, list) {
347 		if (tmp->handler == handler &&
348 		    tmp->eloop_data == eloop_data &&
349 		    tmp->user_data == user_data)
350 			return 1;
351 	}
352 
353 	return 0;
354 }
355 
356 
eloop_deplete_timeout(unsigned int req_secs,unsigned int req_usecs,eloop_timeout_handler handler,void * eloop_data,void * user_data)357 int eloop_deplete_timeout(unsigned int req_secs, unsigned int req_usecs,
358 			  eloop_timeout_handler handler, void *eloop_data,
359 			  void *user_data)
360 {
361 	struct os_reltime now, requested, remaining;
362 	struct eloop_timeout *tmp;
363 
364 	dl_list_for_each(tmp, &eloop.timeout, struct eloop_timeout, list) {
365 		if (tmp->handler == handler &&
366 		    tmp->eloop_data == eloop_data &&
367 		    tmp->user_data == user_data) {
368 			requested.sec = req_secs;
369 			requested.usec = req_usecs;
370 			os_get_reltime(&now);
371 			os_reltime_sub(&tmp->time, &now, &remaining);
372 			if (os_reltime_before(&requested, &remaining)) {
373 				eloop_cancel_timeout(handler, eloop_data,
374 						     user_data);
375 				eloop_register_timeout(requested.sec,
376 						       requested.usec,
377 						       handler, eloop_data,
378 						       user_data);
379 				return 1;
380 			}
381 			return 0;
382 		}
383 	}
384 
385 	return -1;
386 }
387 
388 
eloop_replenish_timeout(unsigned int req_secs,unsigned int req_usecs,eloop_timeout_handler handler,void * eloop_data,void * user_data)389 int eloop_replenish_timeout(unsigned int req_secs, unsigned int req_usecs,
390 			    eloop_timeout_handler handler, void *eloop_data,
391 			    void *user_data)
392 {
393 	struct os_reltime now, requested, remaining;
394 	struct eloop_timeout *tmp;
395 
396 	dl_list_for_each(tmp, &eloop.timeout, struct eloop_timeout, list) {
397 		if (tmp->handler == handler &&
398 		    tmp->eloop_data == eloop_data &&
399 		    tmp->user_data == user_data) {
400 			requested.sec = req_secs;
401 			requested.usec = req_usecs;
402 			os_get_reltime(&now);
403 			os_reltime_sub(&tmp->time, &now, &remaining);
404 			if (os_reltime_before(&remaining, &requested)) {
405 				eloop_cancel_timeout(handler, eloop_data,
406 						     user_data);
407 				eloop_register_timeout(requested.sec,
408 						       requested.usec,
409 						       handler, eloop_data,
410 						       user_data);
411 				return 1;
412 			}
413 			return 0;
414 		}
415 	}
416 
417 	return -1;
418 }
419 
420 
421 /* TODO: replace with suitable signal handler */
422 #if 0
423 static void eloop_handle_signal(int sig)
424 {
425 	int i;
426 
427 	eloop.signaled++;
428 	for (i = 0; i < eloop.signal_count; i++) {
429 		if (eloop.signals[i].sig == sig) {
430 			eloop.signals[i].signaled++;
431 			break;
432 		}
433 	}
434 }
435 #endif
436 
437 
eloop_process_pending_signals(void)438 static void eloop_process_pending_signals(void)
439 {
440 	int i;
441 
442 	if (eloop.signaled == 0)
443 		return;
444 	eloop.signaled = 0;
445 
446 	if (eloop.pending_terminate) {
447 		eloop.pending_terminate = 0;
448 	}
449 
450 	for (i = 0; i < eloop.signal_count; i++) {
451 		if (eloop.signals[i].signaled) {
452 			eloop.signals[i].signaled = 0;
453 			eloop.signals[i].handler(eloop.signals[i].sig,
454 						 eloop.signals[i].user_data);
455 		}
456 	}
457 
458 	if (eloop.term_signal.signaled) {
459 		eloop.term_signal.signaled = 0;
460 		eloop.term_signal.handler(eloop.term_signal.sig,
461 					  eloop.term_signal.user_data);
462 	}
463 }
464 
465 
eloop_register_signal(int sig,eloop_signal_handler handler,void * user_data)466 int eloop_register_signal(int sig, eloop_signal_handler handler,
467 			  void *user_data)
468 {
469 	struct eloop_signal *tmp;
470 
471 	tmp = os_realloc_array(eloop.signals, eloop.signal_count + 1,
472 			       sizeof(struct eloop_signal));
473 	if (tmp == NULL)
474 		return -1;
475 
476 	tmp[eloop.signal_count].sig = sig;
477 	tmp[eloop.signal_count].user_data = user_data;
478 	tmp[eloop.signal_count].handler = handler;
479 	tmp[eloop.signal_count].signaled = 0;
480 	eloop.signal_count++;
481 	eloop.signals = tmp;
482 
483 	/* TODO: register signal handler */
484 
485 	return 0;
486 }
487 
488 
489 #ifndef _WIN32_WCE
eloop_handle_console_ctrl(DWORD type)490 static BOOL eloop_handle_console_ctrl(DWORD type)
491 {
492 	switch (type) {
493 	case CTRL_C_EVENT:
494 	case CTRL_BREAK_EVENT:
495 		eloop.signaled++;
496 		eloop.term_signal.signaled++;
497 		SetEvent(eloop.term_event);
498 		return TRUE;
499 	default:
500 		return FALSE;
501 	}
502 }
503 #endif /* _WIN32_WCE */
504 
505 
eloop_register_signal_terminate(eloop_signal_handler handler,void * user_data)506 int eloop_register_signal_terminate(eloop_signal_handler handler,
507 				    void *user_data)
508 {
509 #ifndef _WIN32_WCE
510 	if (SetConsoleCtrlHandler((PHANDLER_ROUTINE) eloop_handle_console_ctrl,
511 				  TRUE) == 0) {
512 		printf("SetConsoleCtrlHandler() failed: %d\n",
513 		       (int) GetLastError());
514 		return -1;
515 	}
516 #endif /* _WIN32_WCE */
517 
518 	eloop.term_signal.handler = handler;
519 	eloop.term_signal.user_data = user_data;
520 
521 	return 0;
522 }
523 
524 
eloop_register_signal_reconfig(eloop_signal_handler handler,void * user_data)525 int eloop_register_signal_reconfig(eloop_signal_handler handler,
526 				   void *user_data)
527 {
528 	/* TODO */
529 	return 0;
530 }
531 
532 
eloop_run(void)533 void eloop_run(void)
534 {
535 	struct os_reltime tv, now;
536 	DWORD count, ret, timeout_val, err;
537 	size_t i;
538 
539 	while (!eloop.terminate &&
540 	       (!dl_list_empty(&eloop.timeout) || eloop.reader_count > 0 ||
541 		eloop.event_count > 0)) {
542 		struct eloop_timeout *timeout;
543 		tv.sec = tv.usec = 0;
544 		timeout = dl_list_first(&eloop.timeout, struct eloop_timeout,
545 					list);
546 		if (timeout) {
547 			os_get_reltime(&now);
548 			if (os_reltime_before(&now, &timeout->time))
549 				os_reltime_sub(&timeout->time, &now, &tv);
550 		}
551 
552 		count = 0;
553 		for (i = 0; i < eloop.event_count; i++)
554 			eloop.handles[count++] = eloop.events[i].event;
555 
556 		for (i = 0; i < eloop.reader_count; i++)
557 			eloop.handles[count++] = eloop.readers[i].event;
558 
559 		if (eloop.term_event)
560 			eloop.handles[count++] = eloop.term_event;
561 
562 		if (timeout)
563 			timeout_val = tv.sec * 1000 + tv.usec / 1000;
564 		else
565 			timeout_val = INFINITE;
566 
567 		if (count > MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS) {
568 			printf("WaitForMultipleObjects: Too many events: "
569 			       "%d > %d (ignoring extra events)\n",
570 			       (int) count, MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS);
571 			count = MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS;
572 		}
573 #ifdef _WIN32_WCE
574 		ret = WaitForMultipleObjects(count, eloop.handles, FALSE,
575 					     timeout_val);
576 #else /* _WIN32_WCE */
577 		ret = WaitForMultipleObjectsEx(count, eloop.handles, FALSE,
578 					       timeout_val, TRUE);
579 #endif /* _WIN32_WCE */
580 		err = GetLastError();
581 
582 		eloop_process_pending_signals();
583 
584 		/* check if some registered timeouts have occurred */
585 		timeout = dl_list_first(&eloop.timeout, struct eloop_timeout,
586 					list);
587 		if (timeout) {
588 			os_get_reltime(&now);
589 			if (!os_reltime_before(&now, &timeout->time)) {
590 				void *eloop_data = timeout->eloop_data;
591 				void *user_data = timeout->user_data;
592 				eloop_timeout_handler handler =
593 					timeout->handler;
594 				eloop_remove_timeout(timeout);
595 				handler(eloop_data, user_data);
596 			}
597 
598 		}
599 
600 		if (ret == WAIT_FAILED) {
601 			printf("WaitForMultipleObjects(count=%d) failed: %d\n",
602 			       (int) count, (int) err);
603 			os_sleep(1, 0);
604 			continue;
605 		}
606 
607 #ifndef _WIN32_WCE
608 		if (ret == WAIT_IO_COMPLETION)
609 			continue;
610 #endif /* _WIN32_WCE */
611 
612 		if (ret == WAIT_TIMEOUT)
613 			continue;
614 
615 		while (ret >= WAIT_OBJECT_0 &&
616 		       ret < WAIT_OBJECT_0 + eloop.event_count) {
617 			eloop.events[ret].handler(
618 				eloop.events[ret].eloop_data,
619 				eloop.events[ret].user_data);
620 			ret = WaitForMultipleObjects(eloop.event_count,
621 						     eloop.handles, FALSE, 0);
622 		}
623 
624 		eloop.reader_table_changed = 0;
625 		for (i = 0; i < eloop.reader_count; i++) {
626 			WSANETWORKEVENTS events;
627 			if (WSAEnumNetworkEvents(eloop.readers[i].sock,
628 						 eloop.readers[i].event,
629 						 &events) == 0 &&
630 			    (events.lNetworkEvents & FD_READ)) {
631 				eloop.readers[i].handler(
632 					eloop.readers[i].sock,
633 					eloop.readers[i].eloop_data,
634 					eloop.readers[i].user_data);
635 				if (eloop.reader_table_changed)
636 					break;
637 			}
638 		}
639 	}
640 }
641 
642 
eloop_terminate(void)643 void eloop_terminate(void)
644 {
645 	eloop.terminate = 1;
646 	SetEvent(eloop.term_event);
647 }
648 
649 
eloop_destroy(void)650 void eloop_destroy(void)
651 {
652 	struct eloop_timeout *timeout, *prev;
653 
654 	dl_list_for_each_safe(timeout, prev, &eloop.timeout,
655 			      struct eloop_timeout, list) {
656 		eloop_remove_timeout(timeout);
657 	}
658 	os_free(eloop.readers);
659 	os_free(eloop.signals);
660 	if (eloop.term_event)
661 		CloseHandle(eloop.term_event);
662 	os_free(eloop.handles);
663 	eloop.handles = NULL;
664 	os_free(eloop.events);
665 	eloop.events = NULL;
666 }
667 
668 
eloop_terminated(void)669 int eloop_terminated(void)
670 {
671 	return eloop.terminate;
672 }
673 
674 
eloop_wait_for_read_sock(int sock)675 void eloop_wait_for_read_sock(int sock)
676 {
677 	WSAEVENT event;
678 
679 	event = WSACreateEvent();
680 	if (event == WSA_INVALID_EVENT) {
681 		printf("WSACreateEvent() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
682 		return;
683 	}
684 
685 	if (WSAEventSelect(sock, event, FD_READ)) {
686 		printf("WSAEventSelect() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
687 		WSACloseEvent(event);
688 		return ;
689 	}
690 
691 	WaitForSingleObject(event, INFINITE);
692 	WSAEventSelect(sock, event, 0);
693 	WSACloseEvent(event);
694 }
695