1 /*
2  * swapfs.c --- swap ext2 filesystem data structures
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 2002 Theodore Ts'o.
5  *
6  * %Begin-Header%
7  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Library
8  * General Public License, version 2.
9  * %End-Header%
10  */
11 
12 #include <stdio.h>
13 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
14 #include <unistd.h>
15 #endif
16 #include <string.h>
17 #include <time.h>
18 
19 #include "ext2_fs.h"
20 #include "ext2fs.h"
21 #include <ext2fs/ext2_ext_attr.h>
22 
23 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
ext2fs_swap_super(struct ext2_super_block * sb)24 void ext2fs_swap_super(struct ext2_super_block * sb)
25 {
26   	int i;
27 	sb->s_inodes_count = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_inodes_count);
28 	sb->s_blocks_count = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_blocks_count);
29 	sb->s_r_blocks_count = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_r_blocks_count);
30 	sb->s_free_blocks_count = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_free_blocks_count);
31 	sb->s_free_inodes_count = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_free_inodes_count);
32 	sb->s_first_data_block = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_first_data_block);
33 	sb->s_log_block_size = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_log_block_size);
34 	sb->s_log_cluster_size = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_log_cluster_size);
35 	sb->s_blocks_per_group = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_blocks_per_group);
36 	sb->s_clusters_per_group = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_clusters_per_group);
37 	sb->s_inodes_per_group = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_inodes_per_group);
38 	sb->s_mtime = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_mtime);
39 	sb->s_wtime = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_wtime);
40 	sb->s_mnt_count = ext2fs_swab16(sb->s_mnt_count);
41 	sb->s_max_mnt_count = ext2fs_swab16(sb->s_max_mnt_count);
42 	sb->s_magic = ext2fs_swab16(sb->s_magic);
43 	sb->s_state = ext2fs_swab16(sb->s_state);
44 	sb->s_errors = ext2fs_swab16(sb->s_errors);
45 	sb->s_minor_rev_level = ext2fs_swab16(sb->s_minor_rev_level);
46 	sb->s_lastcheck = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_lastcheck);
47 	sb->s_checkinterval = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_checkinterval);
48 	sb->s_creator_os = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_creator_os);
49 	sb->s_rev_level = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_rev_level);
50 	sb->s_def_resuid = ext2fs_swab16(sb->s_def_resuid);
51 	sb->s_def_resgid = ext2fs_swab16(sb->s_def_resgid);
52 	sb->s_first_ino = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_first_ino);
53 	sb->s_inode_size = ext2fs_swab16(sb->s_inode_size);
54 	sb->s_block_group_nr = ext2fs_swab16(sb->s_block_group_nr);
55 	sb->s_feature_compat = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_feature_compat);
56 	sb->s_feature_incompat = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_feature_incompat);
57 	sb->s_feature_ro_compat = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_feature_ro_compat);
58 	sb->s_algorithm_usage_bitmap = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_algorithm_usage_bitmap);
59 	sb->s_reserved_gdt_blocks = ext2fs_swab16(sb->s_reserved_gdt_blocks);
60 	sb->s_journal_inum = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_journal_inum);
61 	sb->s_journal_dev = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_journal_dev);
62 	sb->s_last_orphan = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_last_orphan);
63 	sb->s_desc_size = ext2fs_swab16(sb->s_desc_size);
64 	sb->s_default_mount_opts = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_default_mount_opts);
65 	sb->s_first_meta_bg = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_first_meta_bg);
66 	sb->s_mkfs_time = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_mkfs_time);
67 	sb->s_blocks_count_hi = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_blocks_count_hi);
68 	sb->s_r_blocks_count_hi = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_r_blocks_count_hi);
69 	sb->s_free_blocks_hi = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_free_blocks_hi);
70 	sb->s_min_extra_isize = ext2fs_swab16(sb->s_min_extra_isize);
71 	sb->s_want_extra_isize = ext2fs_swab16(sb->s_want_extra_isize);
72 	sb->s_flags = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_flags);
73 	sb->s_mmp_update_interval = ext2fs_swab16(sb->s_mmp_update_interval);
74 	sb->s_mmp_block = ext2fs_swab64(sb->s_mmp_block);
75 	sb->s_kbytes_written = ext2fs_swab64(sb->s_kbytes_written);
76 	sb->s_snapshot_inum = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_snapshot_inum);
77 	sb->s_snapshot_id = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_snapshot_id);
78 	sb->s_snapshot_r_blocks_count =
79 		ext2fs_swab64(sb->s_snapshot_r_blocks_count);
80 	sb->s_snapshot_list = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_snapshot_list);
81 	sb->s_usr_quota_inum = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_usr_quota_inum);
82 	sb->s_grp_quota_inum = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_grp_quota_inum);
83 	sb->s_overhead_blocks = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_overhead_blocks);
84 	sb->s_checksum = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_checksum);
85 
86 	for (i=0; i < 4; i++)
87 		sb->s_hash_seed[i] = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_hash_seed[i]);
88 
89 	/* if journal backup is for a valid extent-based journal... */
90 	if (ext2fs_extent_header_verify(sb->s_jnl_blocks,
91 					sizeof(sb->s_jnl_blocks)) == 0) {
92 		/* ... swap only the journal i_size and i_size_high,
93 		 * and the extent data is not swapped on read */
94 		i = 15;
95 	} else {
96 		/* direct/indirect journal: swap it all */
97 		i = 0;
98 	}
99 	for (; i < 17; i++)
100 		sb->s_jnl_blocks[i] = ext2fs_swab32(sb->s_jnl_blocks[i]);
101 }
102 
ext2fs_swap_group_desc2(ext2_filsys fs,struct ext2_group_desc * gdp)103 void ext2fs_swap_group_desc2(ext2_filsys fs, struct ext2_group_desc *gdp)
104 {
105 	struct ext4_group_desc *gdp4 = (struct ext4_group_desc *)gdp;
106 
107 	/* Do the 32-bit parts first */
108 	gdp->bg_block_bitmap = ext2fs_swab32(gdp->bg_block_bitmap);
109 	gdp->bg_inode_bitmap = ext2fs_swab32(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap);
110 	gdp->bg_inode_table = ext2fs_swab32(gdp->bg_inode_table);
111 	gdp->bg_free_blocks_count = ext2fs_swab16(gdp->bg_free_blocks_count);
112 	gdp->bg_free_inodes_count = ext2fs_swab16(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count);
113 	gdp->bg_used_dirs_count = ext2fs_swab16(gdp->bg_used_dirs_count);
114 	gdp->bg_flags = ext2fs_swab16(gdp->bg_flags);
115 	gdp->bg_exclude_bitmap_lo = ext2fs_swab32(gdp->bg_exclude_bitmap_lo);
116 	gdp->bg_block_bitmap_csum_lo =
117 		ext2fs_swab16(gdp->bg_block_bitmap_csum_lo);
118 	gdp->bg_inode_bitmap_csum_lo =
119 		ext2fs_swab16(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap_csum_lo);
120 	gdp->bg_itable_unused = ext2fs_swab16(gdp->bg_itable_unused);
121 	gdp->bg_checksum = ext2fs_swab16(gdp->bg_checksum);
122 	/* If we're 32-bit, we're done */
123 	if (fs == NULL || EXT2_DESC_SIZE(fs->super) < EXT2_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
124 		return;
125 
126 	/* Swap the 64-bit parts */
127 	gdp4->bg_block_bitmap_hi = ext2fs_swab32(gdp4->bg_block_bitmap_hi);
128 	gdp4->bg_inode_bitmap_hi = ext2fs_swab32(gdp4->bg_inode_bitmap_hi);
129 	gdp4->bg_inode_table_hi = ext2fs_swab32(gdp4->bg_inode_table_hi);
130 	gdp4->bg_free_blocks_count_hi =
131 		ext2fs_swab16(gdp4->bg_free_blocks_count_hi);
132 	gdp4->bg_free_inodes_count_hi =
133 		ext2fs_swab16(gdp4->bg_free_inodes_count_hi);
134 	gdp4->bg_used_dirs_count_hi =
135 		ext2fs_swab16(gdp4->bg_used_dirs_count_hi);
136 	gdp4->bg_itable_unused_hi = ext2fs_swab16(gdp4->bg_itable_unused_hi);
137 	gdp4->bg_exclude_bitmap_hi = ext2fs_swab16(gdp4->bg_exclude_bitmap_hi);
138 	gdp4->bg_block_bitmap_csum_hi =
139 		ext2fs_swab16(gdp4->bg_block_bitmap_csum_hi);
140 	gdp4->bg_inode_bitmap_csum_hi =
141 		ext2fs_swab16(gdp4->bg_inode_bitmap_csum_hi);
142 }
143 
ext2fs_swap_group_desc(struct ext2_group_desc * gdp)144 void ext2fs_swap_group_desc(struct ext2_group_desc *gdp)
145 {
146 	ext2fs_swap_group_desc2(0, gdp);
147 }
148 
149 
ext2fs_swap_ext_attr_header(struct ext2_ext_attr_header * to_header,struct ext2_ext_attr_header * from_header)150 void ext2fs_swap_ext_attr_header(struct ext2_ext_attr_header *to_header,
151 				 struct ext2_ext_attr_header *from_header)
152 {
153 	int n;
154 
155 	to_header->h_magic    = ext2fs_swab32(from_header->h_magic);
156 	to_header->h_blocks   = ext2fs_swab32(from_header->h_blocks);
157 	to_header->h_refcount = ext2fs_swab32(from_header->h_refcount);
158 	to_header->h_hash     = ext2fs_swab32(from_header->h_hash);
159 	for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
160 		to_header->h_reserved[n] =
161 			ext2fs_swab32(from_header->h_reserved[n]);
162 }
163 
ext2fs_swap_ext_attr_entry(struct ext2_ext_attr_entry * to_entry,struct ext2_ext_attr_entry * from_entry)164 void ext2fs_swap_ext_attr_entry(struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *to_entry,
165 				struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *from_entry)
166 {
167 	to_entry->e_value_offs  = ext2fs_swab16(from_entry->e_value_offs);
168 	to_entry->e_value_block = ext2fs_swab32(from_entry->e_value_block);
169 	to_entry->e_value_size  = ext2fs_swab32(from_entry->e_value_size);
170 	to_entry->e_hash	= ext2fs_swab32(from_entry->e_hash);
171 }
172 
ext2fs_swap_ext_attr(char * to,char * from,int bufsize,int has_header)173 void ext2fs_swap_ext_attr(char *to, char *from, int bufsize, int has_header)
174 {
175 	struct ext2_ext_attr_header *from_header =
176 		(struct ext2_ext_attr_header *)from;
177 	struct ext2_ext_attr_header *to_header =
178 		(struct ext2_ext_attr_header *)to;
179 	struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *from_entry, *to_entry;
180 	char *from_end = (char *)from_header + bufsize;
181 
182 	if (to_header != from_header)
183 		memcpy(to_header, from_header, bufsize);
184 
185 	if (has_header) {
186 		ext2fs_swap_ext_attr_header(to_header, from_header);
187 
188 		from_entry = (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *)(from_header+1);
189 		to_entry   = (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *)(to_header+1);
190 	} else {
191 		from_entry = (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *)from_header;
192 		to_entry   = (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *)to_header;
193 	}
194 
195 	while ((char *)from_entry < from_end && *(__u32 *)from_entry) {
196 		ext2fs_swap_ext_attr_entry(to_entry, from_entry);
197 		from_entry = EXT2_EXT_ATTR_NEXT(from_entry);
198 		to_entry   = EXT2_EXT_ATTR_NEXT(to_entry);
199 	}
200 }
201 
ext2fs_swap_inode_full(ext2_filsys fs,struct ext2_inode_large * t,struct ext2_inode_large * f,int hostorder,int bufsize)202 void ext2fs_swap_inode_full(ext2_filsys fs, struct ext2_inode_large *t,
203 			    struct ext2_inode_large *f, int hostorder,
204 			    int bufsize)
205 {
206 	unsigned i, has_data_blocks, extra_isize, attr_magic;
207 	int has_extents = 0;
208 	int islnk = 0;
209 	__u32 *eaf, *eat;
210 
211 	if (hostorder && LINUX_S_ISLNK(f->i_mode))
212 		islnk = 1;
213 	t->i_mode = ext2fs_swab16(f->i_mode);
214 	if (!hostorder && LINUX_S_ISLNK(t->i_mode))
215 		islnk = 1;
216 	t->i_uid = ext2fs_swab16(f->i_uid);
217 	t->i_size = ext2fs_swab32(f->i_size);
218 	t->i_atime = ext2fs_swab32(f->i_atime);
219 	t->i_ctime = ext2fs_swab32(f->i_ctime);
220 	t->i_mtime = ext2fs_swab32(f->i_mtime);
221 	t->i_dtime = ext2fs_swab32(f->i_dtime);
222 	t->i_gid = ext2fs_swab16(f->i_gid);
223 	t->i_links_count = ext2fs_swab16(f->i_links_count);
224 	t->i_file_acl = ext2fs_swab32(f->i_file_acl);
225 	if (hostorder)
226 		has_data_blocks = ext2fs_inode_data_blocks(fs,
227 					   (struct ext2_inode *) f);
228 	t->i_blocks = ext2fs_swab32(f->i_blocks);
229 	if (!hostorder)
230 		has_data_blocks = ext2fs_inode_data_blocks(fs,
231 					   (struct ext2_inode *) t);
232 	if (hostorder && (f->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL))
233 		has_extents = 1;
234 	t->i_flags = ext2fs_swab32(f->i_flags);
235 	if (!hostorder && (t->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL))
236 		has_extents = 1;
237 	t->i_dir_acl = ext2fs_swab32(f->i_dir_acl);
238 	/* extent data are swapped on access, not here */
239 	if (!has_extents && (!islnk || has_data_blocks)) {
240 		for (i = 0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++)
241 			t->i_block[i] = ext2fs_swab32(f->i_block[i]);
242 	} else if (t != f) {
243 		for (i = 0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++)
244 			t->i_block[i] = f->i_block[i];
245 	}
246 	t->i_generation = ext2fs_swab32(f->i_generation);
247 	t->i_faddr = ext2fs_swab32(f->i_faddr);
248 
249 	switch (fs->super->s_creator_os) {
250 	case EXT2_OS_LINUX:
251 		t->osd1.linux1.l_i_version =
252 			ext2fs_swab32(f->osd1.linux1.l_i_version);
253 		t->osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi =
254 			ext2fs_swab16(f->osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi);
255 		t->osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high =
256 			ext2fs_swab16(f->osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high);
257 		t->osd2.linux2.l_i_uid_high =
258 		  ext2fs_swab16 (f->osd2.linux2.l_i_uid_high);
259 		t->osd2.linux2.l_i_gid_high =
260 		  ext2fs_swab16 (f->osd2.linux2.l_i_gid_high);
261 		t->osd2.linux2.l_i_checksum_lo =
262 			ext2fs_swab16(f->osd2.linux2.l_i_checksum_lo);
263 		break;
264 	case EXT2_OS_HURD:
265 		t->osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator =
266 		  ext2fs_swab32 (f->osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator);
267 		t->osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag = f->osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag;
268 		t->osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize = f->osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize;
269 		t->osd2.hurd2.h_i_mode_high =
270 		  ext2fs_swab16 (f->osd2.hurd2.h_i_mode_high);
271 		t->osd2.hurd2.h_i_uid_high =
272 		  ext2fs_swab16 (f->osd2.hurd2.h_i_uid_high);
273 		t->osd2.hurd2.h_i_gid_high =
274 		  ext2fs_swab16 (f->osd2.hurd2.h_i_gid_high);
275 		t->osd2.hurd2.h_i_author =
276 		  ext2fs_swab32 (f->osd2.hurd2.h_i_author);
277 		break;
278 	default:
279 		break;
280 	}
281 
282 	if (bufsize < (int) (sizeof(struct ext2_inode) + sizeof(__u16)))
283 		return; /* no i_extra_isize field */
284 
285 	if (hostorder)
286 		extra_isize = f->i_extra_isize;
287 	t->i_extra_isize = ext2fs_swab16(f->i_extra_isize);
288 	if (!hostorder)
289 		extra_isize = t->i_extra_isize;
290 	if (extra_isize > EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super) -
291 				sizeof(struct ext2_inode)) {
292 		/* this is error case: i_extra_size is too large */
293 		return;
294 	}
295 
296 	if (extra_isize >= 4)
297 		t->i_checksum_hi = ext2fs_swab16(f->i_checksum_hi);
298 	if (extra_isize >= 8)
299 		t->i_ctime_extra = ext2fs_swab32(f->i_ctime_extra);
300 	if (extra_isize >= 12)
301 		t->i_mtime_extra = ext2fs_swab32(f->i_mtime_extra);
302 	if (extra_isize >= 16)
303 		t->i_atime_extra = ext2fs_swab32(f->i_atime_extra);
304 	if (extra_isize >= 20)
305 		t->i_crtime = ext2fs_swab32(f->i_crtime);
306 	if (extra_isize >= 24)
307 		t->i_crtime_extra = ext2fs_swab32(f->i_crtime_extra);
308 	if (extra_isize >= 28)
309 		t->i_version_hi = ext2fs_swab32(f->i_version_hi);
310 
311 	i = sizeof(struct ext2_inode) + extra_isize + sizeof(__u32);
312 	if (bufsize < (int) i)
313 		return; /* no space for EA magic */
314 
315 	eaf = (__u32 *) (((char *) f) + sizeof(struct ext2_inode) +
316 					extra_isize);
317 
318 	attr_magic = *eaf;
319 	if (!hostorder)
320 		attr_magic = ext2fs_swab32(attr_magic);
321 
322 	if (attr_magic != EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC)
323 		return; /* it seems no magic here */
324 
325 	eat = (__u32 *) (((char *) t) + sizeof(struct ext2_inode) +
326 					extra_isize);
327 	*eat = ext2fs_swab32(*eaf);
328 
329 	/* convert EA(s) */
330 	ext2fs_swap_ext_attr((char *) (eat + 1), (char *) (eaf + 1),
331 			     bufsize - sizeof(struct ext2_inode) -
332 			     extra_isize - sizeof(__u32), 0);
333 
334 }
335 
ext2fs_swap_inode(ext2_filsys fs,struct ext2_inode * t,struct ext2_inode * f,int hostorder)336 void ext2fs_swap_inode(ext2_filsys fs, struct ext2_inode *t,
337 		       struct ext2_inode *f, int hostorder)
338 {
339 	ext2fs_swap_inode_full(fs, (struct ext2_inode_large *) t,
340 				(struct ext2_inode_large *) f, hostorder,
341 				sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
342 }
343 
ext2fs_swap_mmp(struct mmp_struct * mmp)344 void ext2fs_swap_mmp(struct mmp_struct *mmp)
345 {
346 	mmp->mmp_magic = ext2fs_swab32(mmp->mmp_magic);
347 	mmp->mmp_seq = ext2fs_swab32(mmp->mmp_seq);
348 	mmp->mmp_time = ext2fs_swab64(mmp->mmp_time);
349 	mmp->mmp_check_interval = ext2fs_swab16(mmp->mmp_check_interval);
350 }
351 
352 #endif
353