1 //===- ScheduleDAGILP.h - ILP metric for ScheduleDAGInstrs ------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // Definition of an ILP metric for machine level instruction scheduling.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_SCHEDULEDFS_H
15 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_SCHEDULEDFS_H
16 
17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/ScheduleDAG.h"
18 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
19 #include <vector>
20 
21 namespace llvm {
22 
23 class raw_ostream;
24 class IntEqClasses;
25 class ScheduleDAGInstrs;
26 class SUnit;
27 
28 /// \brief Represent the ILP of the subDAG rooted at a DAG node.
29 ///
30 /// ILPValues summarize the DAG subtree rooted at each node. ILPValues are
31 /// valid for all nodes regardless of their subtree membership.
32 ///
33 /// When computed using bottom-up DFS, this metric assumes that the DAG is a
34 /// forest of trees with roots at the bottom of the schedule branching upward.
35 struct ILPValue {
36   unsigned InstrCount;
37   /// Length may either correspond to depth or height, depending on direction,
38   /// and cycles or nodes depending on context.
39   unsigned Length;
40 
ILPValueILPValue41   ILPValue(unsigned count, unsigned length):
42     InstrCount(count), Length(length) {}
43 
44   // Order by the ILP metric's value.
45   bool operator<(ILPValue RHS) const {
46     return (uint64_t)InstrCount * RHS.Length
47       < (uint64_t)Length * RHS.InstrCount;
48   }
49   bool operator>(ILPValue RHS) const {
50     return RHS < *this;
51   }
52   bool operator<=(ILPValue RHS) const {
53     return (uint64_t)InstrCount * RHS.Length
54       <= (uint64_t)Length * RHS.InstrCount;
55   }
56   bool operator>=(ILPValue RHS) const {
57     return RHS <= *this;
58   }
59 
60   void print(raw_ostream &OS) const;
61 
62   void dump() const;
63 };
64 
65 /// \brief Compute the values of each DAG node for various metrics during DFS.
66 class SchedDFSResult {
67   friend class SchedDFSImpl;
68 
69   static const unsigned InvalidSubtreeID = ~0u;
70 
71   /// \brief Per-SUnit data computed during DFS for various metrics.
72   ///
73   /// A node's SubtreeID is set to itself when it is visited to indicate that it
74   /// is the root of a subtree. Later it is set to its parent to indicate an
75   /// interior node. Finally, it is set to a representative subtree ID during
76   /// finalization.
77   struct NodeData {
78     unsigned InstrCount;
79     unsigned SubtreeID;
80 
NodeDataNodeData81     NodeData(): InstrCount(0), SubtreeID(InvalidSubtreeID) {}
82   };
83 
84   /// \brief Per-Subtree data computed during DFS.
85   struct TreeData {
86     unsigned ParentTreeID;
87     unsigned SubInstrCount;
88 
TreeDataTreeData89     TreeData(): ParentTreeID(InvalidSubtreeID), SubInstrCount(0) {}
90   };
91 
92   /// \brief Record a connection between subtrees and the connection level.
93   struct Connection {
94     unsigned TreeID;
95     unsigned Level;
96 
ConnectionConnection97     Connection(unsigned tree, unsigned level): TreeID(tree), Level(level) {}
98   };
99 
100   bool IsBottomUp;
101   unsigned SubtreeLimit;
102   /// DFS results for each SUnit in this DAG.
103   std::vector<NodeData> DFSNodeData;
104 
105   // Store per-tree data indexed on tree ID,
106   SmallVector<TreeData, 16> DFSTreeData;
107 
108   // For each subtree discovered during DFS, record its connections to other
109   // subtrees.
110   std::vector<SmallVector<Connection, 4> > SubtreeConnections;
111 
112   /// Cache the current connection level of each subtree.
113   /// This mutable array is updated during scheduling.
114   std::vector<unsigned> SubtreeConnectLevels;
115 
116 public:
SchedDFSResult(bool IsBU,unsigned lim)117   SchedDFSResult(bool IsBU, unsigned lim)
118     : IsBottomUp(IsBU), SubtreeLimit(lim) {}
119 
120   /// \brief Get the node cutoff before subtrees are considered significant.
getSubtreeLimit()121   unsigned getSubtreeLimit() const { return SubtreeLimit; }
122 
123   /// \brief Return true if this DFSResult is uninitialized.
124   ///
125   /// resize() initializes DFSResult, while compute() populates it.
empty()126   bool empty() const { return DFSNodeData.empty(); }
127 
128   /// \brief Clear the results.
clear()129   void clear() {
130     DFSNodeData.clear();
131     DFSTreeData.clear();
132     SubtreeConnections.clear();
133     SubtreeConnectLevels.clear();
134   }
135 
136   /// \brief Initialize the result data with the size of the DAG.
resize(unsigned NumSUnits)137   void resize(unsigned NumSUnits) {
138     DFSNodeData.resize(NumSUnits);
139   }
140 
141   /// \brief Compute various metrics for the DAG with given roots.
142   void compute(ArrayRef<SUnit> SUnits);
143 
144   /// \brief Get the number of instructions in the given subtree and its
145   /// children.
getNumInstrs(const SUnit * SU)146   unsigned getNumInstrs(const SUnit *SU) const {
147     return DFSNodeData[SU->NodeNum].InstrCount;
148   }
149 
150   /// \brief Get the number of instructions in the given subtree not including
151   /// children.
getNumSubInstrs(unsigned SubtreeID)152   unsigned getNumSubInstrs(unsigned SubtreeID) const {
153     return DFSTreeData[SubtreeID].SubInstrCount;
154   }
155 
156   /// \brief Get the ILP value for a DAG node.
157   ///
158   /// A leaf node has an ILP of 1/1.
getILP(const SUnit * SU)159   ILPValue getILP(const SUnit *SU) const {
160     return ILPValue(DFSNodeData[SU->NodeNum].InstrCount, 1 + SU->getDepth());
161   }
162 
163   /// \brief The number of subtrees detected in this DAG.
getNumSubtrees()164   unsigned getNumSubtrees() const { return SubtreeConnectLevels.size(); }
165 
166   /// \brief Get the ID of the subtree the given DAG node belongs to.
167   ///
168   /// For convenience, if DFSResults have not been computed yet, give everything
169   /// tree ID 0.
getSubtreeID(const SUnit * SU)170   unsigned getSubtreeID(const SUnit *SU) const {
171     if (empty())
172       return 0;
173     assert(SU->NodeNum < DFSNodeData.size() &&  "New Node");
174     return DFSNodeData[SU->NodeNum].SubtreeID;
175   }
176 
177   /// \brief Get the connection level of a subtree.
178   ///
179   /// For bottom-up trees, the connection level is the latency depth (in cycles)
180   /// of the deepest connection to another subtree.
getSubtreeLevel(unsigned SubtreeID)181   unsigned getSubtreeLevel(unsigned SubtreeID) const {
182     return SubtreeConnectLevels[SubtreeID];
183   }
184 
185   /// \brief Scheduler callback to update SubtreeConnectLevels when a tree is
186   /// initially scheduled.
187   void scheduleTree(unsigned SubtreeID);
188 };
189 
190 raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const ILPValue &Val);
191 
192 } // namespace llvm
193 
194 #endif
195