1 //===--- MacroArgs.cpp - Formal argument info for Macros ------------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the MacroArgs interface.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14 #include "clang/Lex/MacroArgs.h"
15 #include "clang/Lex/LexDiagnostic.h"
16 #include "clang/Lex/MacroInfo.h"
17 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/SaveAndRestore.h"
20 #include <algorithm>
21
22 using namespace clang;
23
24 /// MacroArgs ctor function - This destroys the vector passed in.
create(const MacroInfo * MI,ArrayRef<Token> UnexpArgTokens,bool VarargsElided,Preprocessor & PP)25 MacroArgs *MacroArgs::create(const MacroInfo *MI,
26 ArrayRef<Token> UnexpArgTokens,
27 bool VarargsElided, Preprocessor &PP) {
28 assert(MI->isFunctionLike() &&
29 "Can't have args for an object-like macro!");
30 MacroArgs **ResultEnt = nullptr;
31 unsigned ClosestMatch = ~0U;
32
33 // See if we have an entry with a big enough argument list to reuse on the
34 // free list. If so, reuse it.
35 for (MacroArgs **Entry = &PP.MacroArgCache; *Entry;
36 Entry = &(*Entry)->ArgCache)
37 if ((*Entry)->NumUnexpArgTokens >= UnexpArgTokens.size() &&
38 (*Entry)->NumUnexpArgTokens < ClosestMatch) {
39 ResultEnt = Entry;
40
41 // If we have an exact match, use it.
42 if ((*Entry)->NumUnexpArgTokens == UnexpArgTokens.size())
43 break;
44 // Otherwise, use the best fit.
45 ClosestMatch = (*Entry)->NumUnexpArgTokens;
46 }
47
48 MacroArgs *Result;
49 if (!ResultEnt) {
50 // Allocate memory for a MacroArgs object with the lexer tokens at the end.
51 Result = (MacroArgs*)malloc(sizeof(MacroArgs) +
52 UnexpArgTokens.size() * sizeof(Token));
53 // Construct the MacroArgs object.
54 new (Result) MacroArgs(UnexpArgTokens.size(), VarargsElided);
55 } else {
56 Result = *ResultEnt;
57 // Unlink this node from the preprocessors singly linked list.
58 *ResultEnt = Result->ArgCache;
59 Result->NumUnexpArgTokens = UnexpArgTokens.size();
60 Result->VarargsElided = VarargsElided;
61 }
62
63 // Copy the actual unexpanded tokens to immediately after the result ptr.
64 if (!UnexpArgTokens.empty())
65 std::copy(UnexpArgTokens.begin(), UnexpArgTokens.end(),
66 const_cast<Token*>(Result->getUnexpArgument(0)));
67
68 return Result;
69 }
70
71 /// destroy - Destroy and deallocate the memory for this object.
72 ///
destroy(Preprocessor & PP)73 void MacroArgs::destroy(Preprocessor &PP) {
74 StringifiedArgs.clear();
75
76 // Don't clear PreExpArgTokens, just clear the entries. Clearing the entries
77 // would deallocate the element vectors.
78 for (unsigned i = 0, e = PreExpArgTokens.size(); i != e; ++i)
79 PreExpArgTokens[i].clear();
80
81 // Add this to the preprocessor's free list.
82 ArgCache = PP.MacroArgCache;
83 PP.MacroArgCache = this;
84 }
85
86 /// deallocate - This should only be called by the Preprocessor when managing
87 /// its freelist.
deallocate()88 MacroArgs *MacroArgs::deallocate() {
89 MacroArgs *Next = ArgCache;
90
91 // Run the dtor to deallocate the vectors.
92 this->~MacroArgs();
93 // Release the memory for the object.
94 free(this);
95
96 return Next;
97 }
98
99
100 /// getArgLength - Given a pointer to an expanded or unexpanded argument,
101 /// return the number of tokens, not counting the EOF, that make up the
102 /// argument.
getArgLength(const Token * ArgPtr)103 unsigned MacroArgs::getArgLength(const Token *ArgPtr) {
104 unsigned NumArgTokens = 0;
105 for (; ArgPtr->isNot(tok::eof); ++ArgPtr)
106 ++NumArgTokens;
107 return NumArgTokens;
108 }
109
110
111 /// getUnexpArgument - Return the unexpanded tokens for the specified formal.
112 ///
getUnexpArgument(unsigned Arg) const113 const Token *MacroArgs::getUnexpArgument(unsigned Arg) const {
114 // The unexpanded argument tokens start immediately after the MacroArgs object
115 // in memory.
116 const Token *Start = (const Token *)(this+1);
117 const Token *Result = Start;
118 // Scan to find Arg.
119 for (; Arg; ++Result) {
120 assert(Result < Start+NumUnexpArgTokens && "Invalid arg #");
121 if (Result->is(tok::eof))
122 --Arg;
123 }
124 assert(Result < Start+NumUnexpArgTokens && "Invalid arg #");
125 return Result;
126 }
127
128
129 /// ArgNeedsPreexpansion - If we can prove that the argument won't be affected
130 /// by pre-expansion, return false. Otherwise, conservatively return true.
ArgNeedsPreexpansion(const Token * ArgTok,Preprocessor & PP) const131 bool MacroArgs::ArgNeedsPreexpansion(const Token *ArgTok,
132 Preprocessor &PP) const {
133 // If there are no identifiers in the argument list, or if the identifiers are
134 // known to not be macros, pre-expansion won't modify it.
135 for (; ArgTok->isNot(tok::eof); ++ArgTok)
136 if (IdentifierInfo *II = ArgTok->getIdentifierInfo()) {
137 if (II->hasMacroDefinition() && PP.getMacroInfo(II)->isEnabled())
138 // Return true even though the macro could be a function-like macro
139 // without a following '(' token.
140 return true;
141 }
142 return false;
143 }
144
145 /// getPreExpArgument - Return the pre-expanded form of the specified
146 /// argument.
147 const std::vector<Token> &
getPreExpArgument(unsigned Arg,const MacroInfo * MI,Preprocessor & PP)148 MacroArgs::getPreExpArgument(unsigned Arg, const MacroInfo *MI,
149 Preprocessor &PP) {
150 assert(Arg < MI->getNumArgs() && "Invalid argument number!");
151
152 // If we have already computed this, return it.
153 if (PreExpArgTokens.size() < MI->getNumArgs())
154 PreExpArgTokens.resize(MI->getNumArgs());
155
156 std::vector<Token> &Result = PreExpArgTokens[Arg];
157 if (!Result.empty()) return Result;
158
159 SaveAndRestore<bool> PreExpandingMacroArgs(PP.InMacroArgPreExpansion, true);
160
161 const Token *AT = getUnexpArgument(Arg);
162 unsigned NumToks = getArgLength(AT)+1; // Include the EOF.
163
164 // Otherwise, we have to pre-expand this argument, populating Result. To do
165 // this, we set up a fake TokenLexer to lex from the unexpanded argument
166 // list. With this installed, we lex expanded tokens until we hit the EOF
167 // token at the end of the unexp list.
168 PP.EnterTokenStream(AT, NumToks, false /*disable expand*/,
169 false /*owns tokens*/);
170
171 // Lex all of the macro-expanded tokens into Result.
172 do {
173 Result.push_back(Token());
174 Token &Tok = Result.back();
175 PP.Lex(Tok);
176 } while (Result.back().isNot(tok::eof));
177
178 // Pop the token stream off the top of the stack. We know that the internal
179 // pointer inside of it is to the "end" of the token stream, but the stack
180 // will not otherwise be popped until the next token is lexed. The problem is
181 // that the token may be lexed sometime after the vector of tokens itself is
182 // destroyed, which would be badness.
183 if (PP.InCachingLexMode())
184 PP.ExitCachingLexMode();
185 PP.RemoveTopOfLexerStack();
186 return Result;
187 }
188
189
190 /// StringifyArgument - Implement C99 6.10.3.2p2, converting a sequence of
191 /// tokens into the literal string token that should be produced by the C #
192 /// preprocessor operator. If Charify is true, then it should be turned into
193 /// a character literal for the Microsoft charize (#@) extension.
194 ///
StringifyArgument(const Token * ArgToks,Preprocessor & PP,bool Charify,SourceLocation ExpansionLocStart,SourceLocation ExpansionLocEnd)195 Token MacroArgs::StringifyArgument(const Token *ArgToks,
196 Preprocessor &PP, bool Charify,
197 SourceLocation ExpansionLocStart,
198 SourceLocation ExpansionLocEnd) {
199 Token Tok;
200 Tok.startToken();
201 Tok.setKind(Charify ? tok::char_constant : tok::string_literal);
202
203 const Token *ArgTokStart = ArgToks;
204
205 // Stringify all the tokens.
206 SmallString<128> Result;
207 Result += "\"";
208
209 bool isFirst = true;
210 for (; ArgToks->isNot(tok::eof); ++ArgToks) {
211 const Token &Tok = *ArgToks;
212 if (!isFirst && (Tok.hasLeadingSpace() || Tok.isAtStartOfLine()))
213 Result += ' ';
214 isFirst = false;
215
216 // If this is a string or character constant, escape the token as specified
217 // by 6.10.3.2p2.
218 if (tok::isStringLiteral(Tok.getKind()) || // "foo", u8R"x(foo)x"_bar, etc.
219 Tok.is(tok::char_constant) || // 'x'
220 Tok.is(tok::wide_char_constant) || // L'x'.
221 Tok.is(tok::utf8_char_constant) || // u8'x'.
222 Tok.is(tok::utf16_char_constant) || // u'x'.
223 Tok.is(tok::utf32_char_constant)) { // U'x'.
224 bool Invalid = false;
225 std::string TokStr = PP.getSpelling(Tok, &Invalid);
226 if (!Invalid) {
227 std::string Str = Lexer::Stringify(TokStr);
228 Result.append(Str.begin(), Str.end());
229 }
230 } else if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
231 PP.CodeCompleteNaturalLanguage();
232 } else {
233 // Otherwise, just append the token. Do some gymnastics to get the token
234 // in place and avoid copies where possible.
235 unsigned CurStrLen = Result.size();
236 Result.resize(CurStrLen+Tok.getLength());
237 const char *BufPtr = Result.data() + CurStrLen;
238 bool Invalid = false;
239 unsigned ActualTokLen = PP.getSpelling(Tok, BufPtr, &Invalid);
240
241 if (!Invalid) {
242 // If getSpelling returned a pointer to an already uniqued version of
243 // the string instead of filling in BufPtr, memcpy it onto our string.
244 if (ActualTokLen && BufPtr != &Result[CurStrLen])
245 memcpy(&Result[CurStrLen], BufPtr, ActualTokLen);
246
247 // If the token was dirty, the spelling may be shorter than the token.
248 if (ActualTokLen != Tok.getLength())
249 Result.resize(CurStrLen+ActualTokLen);
250 }
251 }
252 }
253
254 // If the last character of the string is a \, and if it isn't escaped, this
255 // is an invalid string literal, diagnose it as specified in C99.
256 if (Result.back() == '\\') {
257 // Count the number of consequtive \ characters. If even, then they are
258 // just escaped backslashes, otherwise it's an error.
259 unsigned FirstNonSlash = Result.size()-2;
260 // Guaranteed to find the starting " if nothing else.
261 while (Result[FirstNonSlash] == '\\')
262 --FirstNonSlash;
263 if ((Result.size()-1-FirstNonSlash) & 1) {
264 // Diagnose errors for things like: #define F(X) #X / F(\)
265 PP.Diag(ArgToks[-1], diag::pp_invalid_string_literal);
266 Result.pop_back(); // remove one of the \'s.
267 }
268 }
269 Result += '"';
270
271 // If this is the charify operation and the result is not a legal character
272 // constant, diagnose it.
273 if (Charify) {
274 // First step, turn double quotes into single quotes:
275 Result[0] = '\'';
276 Result[Result.size()-1] = '\'';
277
278 // Check for bogus character.
279 bool isBad = false;
280 if (Result.size() == 3)
281 isBad = Result[1] == '\''; // ''' is not legal. '\' already fixed above.
282 else
283 isBad = (Result.size() != 4 || Result[1] != '\\'); // Not '\x'
284
285 if (isBad) {
286 PP.Diag(ArgTokStart[0], diag::err_invalid_character_to_charify);
287 Result = "' '"; // Use something arbitrary, but legal.
288 }
289 }
290
291 PP.CreateString(Result, Tok,
292 ExpansionLocStart, ExpansionLocEnd);
293 return Tok;
294 }
295
296 /// getStringifiedArgument - Compute, cache, and return the specified argument
297 /// that has been 'stringified' as required by the # operator.
getStringifiedArgument(unsigned ArgNo,Preprocessor & PP,SourceLocation ExpansionLocStart,SourceLocation ExpansionLocEnd)298 const Token &MacroArgs::getStringifiedArgument(unsigned ArgNo,
299 Preprocessor &PP,
300 SourceLocation ExpansionLocStart,
301 SourceLocation ExpansionLocEnd) {
302 assert(ArgNo < NumUnexpArgTokens && "Invalid argument number!");
303 if (StringifiedArgs.empty()) {
304 StringifiedArgs.resize(getNumArguments());
305 memset((void*)&StringifiedArgs[0], 0,
306 sizeof(StringifiedArgs[0])*getNumArguments());
307 }
308 if (StringifiedArgs[ArgNo].isNot(tok::string_literal))
309 StringifiedArgs[ArgNo] = StringifyArgument(getUnexpArgument(ArgNo), PP,
310 /*Charify=*/false,
311 ExpansionLocStart,
312 ExpansionLocEnd);
313 return StringifiedArgs[ArgNo];
314 }
315