1 //===-- DWARFUnit.cpp -----------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFUnit.h"
11 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFContext.h"
12 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFFormValue.h"
13 #include "llvm/Support/Dwarf.h"
14 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
15 #include <cstdio>
16 
17 using namespace llvm;
18 using namespace dwarf;
19 
parse(DWARFContext & C,const DWARFSection & Section)20 void DWARFUnitSectionBase::parse(DWARFContext &C, const DWARFSection &Section) {
21   parseImpl(C, Section, C.getDebugAbbrev(), C.getRangeSection(),
22             C.getStringSection(), StringRef(), C.getAddrSection(),
23             C.isLittleEndian());
24 }
25 
parseDWO(DWARFContext & C,const DWARFSection & DWOSection)26 void DWARFUnitSectionBase::parseDWO(DWARFContext &C,
27                                     const DWARFSection &DWOSection) {
28   parseImpl(C, DWOSection, C.getDebugAbbrevDWO(), C.getRangeDWOSection(),
29             C.getStringDWOSection(), C.getStringOffsetDWOSection(),
30             C.getAddrSection(), C.isLittleEndian());
31 }
32 
DWARFUnit(DWARFContext & DC,const DWARFSection & Section,const DWARFDebugAbbrev * DA,StringRef RS,StringRef SS,StringRef SOS,StringRef AOS,bool LE,const DWARFUnitSectionBase & UnitSection)33 DWARFUnit::DWARFUnit(DWARFContext &DC, const DWARFSection &Section,
34                      const DWARFDebugAbbrev *DA, StringRef RS, StringRef SS,
35                      StringRef SOS, StringRef AOS, bool LE,
36                      const DWARFUnitSectionBase &UnitSection)
37     : Context(DC), InfoSection(Section), Abbrev(DA), RangeSection(RS),
38       StringSection(SS), StringOffsetSection(SOS), AddrOffsetSection(AOS),
39       isLittleEndian(LE), UnitSection(UnitSection) {
40   clear();
41 }
42 
~DWARFUnit()43 DWARFUnit::~DWARFUnit() {
44 }
45 
getAddrOffsetSectionItem(uint32_t Index,uint64_t & Result) const46 bool DWARFUnit::getAddrOffsetSectionItem(uint32_t Index,
47                                                 uint64_t &Result) const {
48   uint32_t Offset = AddrOffsetSectionBase + Index * AddrSize;
49   if (AddrOffsetSection.size() < Offset + AddrSize)
50     return false;
51   DataExtractor DA(AddrOffsetSection, isLittleEndian, AddrSize);
52   Result = DA.getAddress(&Offset);
53   return true;
54 }
55 
getStringOffsetSectionItem(uint32_t Index,uint32_t & Result) const56 bool DWARFUnit::getStringOffsetSectionItem(uint32_t Index,
57                                                   uint32_t &Result) const {
58   // FIXME: string offset section entries are 8-byte for DWARF64.
59   const uint32_t ItemSize = 4;
60   uint32_t Offset = Index * ItemSize;
61   if (StringOffsetSection.size() < Offset + ItemSize)
62     return false;
63   DataExtractor DA(StringOffsetSection, isLittleEndian, 0);
64   Result = DA.getU32(&Offset);
65   return true;
66 }
67 
extractImpl(DataExtractor debug_info,uint32_t * offset_ptr)68 bool DWARFUnit::extractImpl(DataExtractor debug_info, uint32_t *offset_ptr) {
69   Length = debug_info.getU32(offset_ptr);
70   Version = debug_info.getU16(offset_ptr);
71   uint64_t AbbrOffset = debug_info.getU32(offset_ptr);
72   AddrSize = debug_info.getU8(offset_ptr);
73 
74   bool LengthOK = debug_info.isValidOffset(getNextUnitOffset() - 1);
75   bool VersionOK = DWARFContext::isSupportedVersion(Version);
76   bool AddrSizeOK = AddrSize == 4 || AddrSize == 8;
77 
78   if (!LengthOK || !VersionOK || !AddrSizeOK)
79     return false;
80 
81   Abbrevs = Abbrev->getAbbreviationDeclarationSet(AbbrOffset);
82   if (Abbrevs == nullptr)
83     return false;
84 
85   return true;
86 }
87 
extract(DataExtractor debug_info,uint32_t * offset_ptr)88 bool DWARFUnit::extract(DataExtractor debug_info, uint32_t *offset_ptr) {
89   clear();
90 
91   Offset = *offset_ptr;
92 
93   if (debug_info.isValidOffset(*offset_ptr)) {
94     if (extractImpl(debug_info, offset_ptr))
95       return true;
96 
97     // reset the offset to where we tried to parse from if anything went wrong
98     *offset_ptr = Offset;
99   }
100 
101   return false;
102 }
103 
extractRangeList(uint32_t RangeListOffset,DWARFDebugRangeList & RangeList) const104 bool DWARFUnit::extractRangeList(uint32_t RangeListOffset,
105                                         DWARFDebugRangeList &RangeList) const {
106   // Require that compile unit is extracted.
107   assert(DieArray.size() > 0);
108   DataExtractor RangesData(RangeSection, isLittleEndian, AddrSize);
109   uint32_t ActualRangeListOffset = RangeSectionBase + RangeListOffset;
110   return RangeList.extract(RangesData, &ActualRangeListOffset);
111 }
112 
clear()113 void DWARFUnit::clear() {
114   Offset = 0;
115   Length = 0;
116   Version = 0;
117   Abbrevs = nullptr;
118   AddrSize = 0;
119   BaseAddr = 0;
120   RangeSectionBase = 0;
121   AddrOffsetSectionBase = 0;
122   clearDIEs(false);
123   DWO.reset();
124 }
125 
getCompilationDir()126 const char *DWARFUnit::getCompilationDir() {
127   extractDIEsIfNeeded(true);
128   if (DieArray.empty())
129     return nullptr;
130   return DieArray[0].getAttributeValueAsString(this, DW_AT_comp_dir, nullptr);
131 }
132 
getDWOId()133 uint64_t DWARFUnit::getDWOId() {
134   extractDIEsIfNeeded(true);
135   const uint64_t FailValue = -1ULL;
136   if (DieArray.empty())
137     return FailValue;
138   return DieArray[0]
139       .getAttributeValueAsUnsignedConstant(this, DW_AT_GNU_dwo_id, FailValue);
140 }
141 
setDIERelations()142 void DWARFUnit::setDIERelations() {
143   if (DieArray.size() <= 1)
144     return;
145 
146   std::vector<DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal *> ParentChain;
147   DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal *SiblingChain = nullptr;
148   for (auto &DIE : DieArray) {
149     if (SiblingChain) {
150       SiblingChain->setSibling(&DIE);
151     }
152     if (const DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration *AbbrDecl =
153             DIE.getAbbreviationDeclarationPtr()) {
154       // Normal DIE.
155       if (AbbrDecl->hasChildren()) {
156         ParentChain.push_back(&DIE);
157         SiblingChain = nullptr;
158       } else {
159         SiblingChain = &DIE;
160       }
161     } else {
162       // NULL entry terminates the sibling chain.
163       SiblingChain = ParentChain.back();
164       ParentChain.pop_back();
165     }
166   }
167   assert(SiblingChain == nullptr || SiblingChain == &DieArray[0]);
168   assert(ParentChain.empty());
169 }
170 
extractDIEsToVector(bool AppendCUDie,bool AppendNonCUDies,std::vector<DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal> & Dies) const171 void DWARFUnit::extractDIEsToVector(
172     bool AppendCUDie, bool AppendNonCUDies,
173     std::vector<DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal> &Dies) const {
174   if (!AppendCUDie && !AppendNonCUDies)
175     return;
176 
177   // Set the offset to that of the first DIE and calculate the start of the
178   // next compilation unit header.
179   uint32_t DIEOffset = Offset + getHeaderSize();
180   uint32_t NextCUOffset = getNextUnitOffset();
181   DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal DIE;
182   uint32_t Depth = 0;
183   bool IsCUDie = true;
184 
185   while (DIEOffset < NextCUOffset && DIE.extractFast(this, &DIEOffset)) {
186     if (IsCUDie) {
187       if (AppendCUDie)
188         Dies.push_back(DIE);
189       if (!AppendNonCUDies)
190         break;
191       // The average bytes per DIE entry has been seen to be
192       // around 14-20 so let's pre-reserve the needed memory for
193       // our DIE entries accordingly.
194       Dies.reserve(Dies.size() + getDebugInfoSize() / 14);
195       IsCUDie = false;
196     } else {
197       Dies.push_back(DIE);
198     }
199 
200     if (const DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration *AbbrDecl =
201             DIE.getAbbreviationDeclarationPtr()) {
202       // Normal DIE
203       if (AbbrDecl->hasChildren())
204         ++Depth;
205     } else {
206       // NULL DIE.
207       if (Depth > 0)
208         --Depth;
209       if (Depth == 0)
210         break;  // We are done with this compile unit!
211     }
212   }
213 
214   // Give a little bit of info if we encounter corrupt DWARF (our offset
215   // should always terminate at or before the start of the next compilation
216   // unit header).
217   if (DIEOffset > NextCUOffset)
218     fprintf(stderr, "warning: DWARF compile unit extends beyond its "
219                     "bounds cu 0x%8.8x at 0x%8.8x'\n", getOffset(), DIEOffset);
220 }
221 
extractDIEsIfNeeded(bool CUDieOnly)222 size_t DWARFUnit::extractDIEsIfNeeded(bool CUDieOnly) {
223   if ((CUDieOnly && DieArray.size() > 0) ||
224       DieArray.size() > 1)
225     return 0; // Already parsed.
226 
227   bool HasCUDie = DieArray.size() > 0;
228   extractDIEsToVector(!HasCUDie, !CUDieOnly, DieArray);
229 
230   if (DieArray.empty())
231     return 0;
232 
233   // If CU DIE was just parsed, copy several attribute values from it.
234   if (!HasCUDie) {
235     uint64_t BaseAddr =
236         DieArray[0].getAttributeValueAsAddress(this, DW_AT_low_pc, -1ULL);
237     if (BaseAddr == -1ULL)
238       BaseAddr = DieArray[0].getAttributeValueAsAddress(this, DW_AT_entry_pc, 0);
239     setBaseAddress(BaseAddr);
240     AddrOffsetSectionBase = DieArray[0].getAttributeValueAsSectionOffset(
241         this, DW_AT_GNU_addr_base, 0);
242     RangeSectionBase = DieArray[0].getAttributeValueAsSectionOffset(
243         this, DW_AT_ranges_base, 0);
244     // Don't fall back to DW_AT_GNU_ranges_base: it should be ignored for
245     // skeleton CU DIE, so that DWARF users not aware of it are not broken.
246   }
247 
248   setDIERelations();
249   return DieArray.size();
250 }
251 
DWOHolder(StringRef DWOPath)252 DWARFUnit::DWOHolder::DWOHolder(StringRef DWOPath)
253     : DWOFile(), DWOContext(), DWOU(nullptr) {
254   auto Obj = object::ObjectFile::createObjectFile(DWOPath);
255   if (!Obj)
256     return;
257   DWOFile = std::move(Obj.get());
258   DWOContext.reset(
259       cast<DWARFContext>(DIContext::getDWARFContext(*DWOFile.getBinary())));
260   if (DWOContext->getNumDWOCompileUnits() > 0)
261     DWOU = DWOContext->getDWOCompileUnitAtIndex(0);
262 }
263 
parseDWO()264 bool DWARFUnit::parseDWO() {
265   if (DWO.get())
266     return false;
267   extractDIEsIfNeeded(true);
268   if (DieArray.empty())
269     return false;
270   const char *DWOFileName =
271       DieArray[0].getAttributeValueAsString(this, DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name, nullptr);
272   if (!DWOFileName)
273     return false;
274   const char *CompilationDir =
275       DieArray[0].getAttributeValueAsString(this, DW_AT_comp_dir, nullptr);
276   SmallString<16> AbsolutePath;
277   if (sys::path::is_relative(DWOFileName) && CompilationDir != nullptr) {
278     sys::path::append(AbsolutePath, CompilationDir);
279   }
280   sys::path::append(AbsolutePath, DWOFileName);
281   DWO = llvm::make_unique<DWOHolder>(AbsolutePath);
282   DWARFUnit *DWOCU = DWO->getUnit();
283   // Verify that compile unit in .dwo file is valid.
284   if (!DWOCU || DWOCU->getDWOId() != getDWOId()) {
285     DWO.reset();
286     return false;
287   }
288   // Share .debug_addr and .debug_ranges section with compile unit in .dwo
289   DWOCU->setAddrOffsetSection(AddrOffsetSection, AddrOffsetSectionBase);
290   uint32_t DWORangesBase = DieArray[0].getRangesBaseAttribute(this, 0);
291   DWOCU->setRangesSection(RangeSection, DWORangesBase);
292   return true;
293 }
294 
clearDIEs(bool KeepCUDie)295 void DWARFUnit::clearDIEs(bool KeepCUDie) {
296   if (DieArray.size() > (unsigned)KeepCUDie) {
297     // std::vectors never get any smaller when resized to a smaller size,
298     // or when clear() or erase() are called, the size will report that it
299     // is smaller, but the memory allocated remains intact (call capacity()
300     // to see this). So we need to create a temporary vector and swap the
301     // contents which will cause just the internal pointers to be swapped
302     // so that when temporary vector goes out of scope, it will destroy the
303     // contents.
304     std::vector<DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal> TmpArray;
305     DieArray.swap(TmpArray);
306     // Save at least the compile unit DIE
307     if (KeepCUDie)
308       DieArray.push_back(TmpArray.front());
309   }
310 }
311 
collectAddressRanges(DWARFAddressRangesVector & CURanges)312 void DWARFUnit::collectAddressRanges(DWARFAddressRangesVector &CURanges) {
313   // First, check if CU DIE describes address ranges for the unit.
314   const auto &CUDIERanges = getCompileUnitDIE()->getAddressRanges(this);
315   if (!CUDIERanges.empty()) {
316     CURanges.insert(CURanges.end(), CUDIERanges.begin(), CUDIERanges.end());
317     return;
318   }
319 
320   // This function is usually called if there in no .debug_aranges section
321   // in order to produce a compile unit level set of address ranges that
322   // is accurate. If the DIEs weren't parsed, then we don't want all dies for
323   // all compile units to stay loaded when they weren't needed. So we can end
324   // up parsing the DWARF and then throwing them all away to keep memory usage
325   // down.
326   const bool ClearDIEs = extractDIEsIfNeeded(false) > 1;
327   DieArray[0].collectChildrenAddressRanges(this, CURanges);
328 
329   // Collect address ranges from DIEs in .dwo if necessary.
330   bool DWOCreated = parseDWO();
331   if (DWO.get())
332     DWO->getUnit()->collectAddressRanges(CURanges);
333   if (DWOCreated)
334     DWO.reset();
335 
336   // Keep memory down by clearing DIEs if this generate function
337   // caused them to be parsed.
338   if (ClearDIEs)
339     clearDIEs(true);
340 }
341 
342 const DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal *
getSubprogramForAddress(uint64_t Address)343 DWARFUnit::getSubprogramForAddress(uint64_t Address) {
344   extractDIEsIfNeeded(false);
345   for (const DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal &DIE : DieArray) {
346     if (DIE.isSubprogramDIE() &&
347         DIE.addressRangeContainsAddress(this, Address)) {
348       return &DIE;
349     }
350   }
351   return nullptr;
352 }
353 
354 DWARFDebugInfoEntryInlinedChain
getInlinedChainForAddress(uint64_t Address)355 DWARFUnit::getInlinedChainForAddress(uint64_t Address) {
356   // First, find a subprogram that contains the given address (the root
357   // of inlined chain).
358   const DWARFUnit *ChainCU = nullptr;
359   const DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal *SubprogramDIE =
360       getSubprogramForAddress(Address);
361   if (SubprogramDIE) {
362     ChainCU = this;
363   } else {
364     // Try to look for subprogram DIEs in the DWO file.
365     parseDWO();
366     if (DWO.get()) {
367       SubprogramDIE = DWO->getUnit()->getSubprogramForAddress(Address);
368       if (SubprogramDIE)
369         ChainCU = DWO->getUnit();
370     }
371   }
372 
373   // Get inlined chain rooted at this subprogram DIE.
374   if (!SubprogramDIE)
375     return DWARFDebugInfoEntryInlinedChain();
376   return SubprogramDIE->getInlinedChainForAddress(ChainCU, Address);
377 }
378