1 //===-- llvm/GlobalValue.h - Class to represent a global value --*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file is a common base class of all globally definable objects. As such, 11 // it is subclassed by GlobalVariable, GlobalAlias and by Function. This is 12 // used because you can do certain things with these global objects that you 13 // can't do to anything else. For example, use the address of one as a 14 // constant. 15 // 16 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 17 18 #ifndef LLVM_IR_GLOBALVALUE_H 19 #define LLVM_IR_GLOBALVALUE_H 20 21 #include "llvm/IR/Constant.h" 22 #include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h" 23 #include <system_error> 24 25 namespace llvm { 26 27 class Comdat; 28 class PointerType; 29 class Module; 30 31 class GlobalValue : public Constant { 32 GlobalValue(const GlobalValue &) = delete; 33 public: 34 /// @brief An enumeration for the kinds of linkage for global values. 35 enum LinkageTypes { 36 ExternalLinkage = 0,///< Externally visible function 37 AvailableExternallyLinkage, ///< Available for inspection, not emission. 38 LinkOnceAnyLinkage, ///< Keep one copy of function when linking (inline) 39 LinkOnceODRLinkage, ///< Same, but only replaced by something equivalent. 40 WeakAnyLinkage, ///< Keep one copy of named function when linking (weak) 41 WeakODRLinkage, ///< Same, but only replaced by something equivalent. 42 AppendingLinkage, ///< Special purpose, only applies to global arrays 43 InternalLinkage, ///< Rename collisions when linking (static functions). 44 PrivateLinkage, ///< Like Internal, but omit from symbol table. 45 ExternalWeakLinkage,///< ExternalWeak linkage description. 46 CommonLinkage ///< Tentative definitions. 47 }; 48 49 /// @brief An enumeration for the kinds of visibility of global values. 50 enum VisibilityTypes { 51 DefaultVisibility = 0, ///< The GV is visible 52 HiddenVisibility, ///< The GV is hidden 53 ProtectedVisibility ///< The GV is protected 54 }; 55 56 /// @brief Storage classes of global values for PE targets. 57 enum DLLStorageClassTypes { 58 DefaultStorageClass = 0, 59 DLLImportStorageClass = 1, ///< Function to be imported from DLL 60 DLLExportStorageClass = 2 ///< Function to be accessible from DLL. 61 }; 62 63 protected: GlobalValue(PointerType * Ty,ValueTy VTy,Use * Ops,unsigned NumOps,LinkageTypes Linkage,const Twine & Name)64 GlobalValue(PointerType *Ty, ValueTy VTy, Use *Ops, unsigned NumOps, 65 LinkageTypes Linkage, const Twine &Name) 66 : Constant(Ty, VTy, Ops, NumOps), Linkage(Linkage), 67 Visibility(DefaultVisibility), UnnamedAddr(0), 68 DllStorageClass(DefaultStorageClass), 69 ThreadLocal(NotThreadLocal), Parent(nullptr) { 70 setName(Name); 71 } 72 73 // Note: VC++ treats enums as signed, so an extra bit is required to prevent 74 // Linkage and Visibility from turning into negative values. 75 LinkageTypes Linkage : 5; // The linkage of this global 76 unsigned Visibility : 2; // The visibility style of this global 77 unsigned UnnamedAddr : 1; // This value's address is not significant 78 unsigned DllStorageClass : 2; // DLL storage class 79 80 unsigned ThreadLocal : 3; // Is this symbol "Thread Local", if so, what is 81 // the desired model? 82 83 private: 84 // Give subclasses access to what otherwise would be wasted padding. 85 // (19 + 3 + 2 + 1 + 2 + 5) == 32. 86 unsigned SubClassData : 19; 87 protected: 88 static const unsigned GlobalValueSubClassDataBits = 19; getGlobalValueSubClassData()89 unsigned getGlobalValueSubClassData() const { 90 return SubClassData; 91 } setGlobalValueSubClassData(unsigned V)92 void setGlobalValueSubClassData(unsigned V) { 93 assert(V < (1 << 19) && "It will not fit"); 94 SubClassData = V; 95 } 96 97 Module *Parent; // The containing module. 98 public: 99 enum ThreadLocalMode { 100 NotThreadLocal = 0, 101 GeneralDynamicTLSModel, 102 LocalDynamicTLSModel, 103 InitialExecTLSModel, 104 LocalExecTLSModel 105 }; 106 ~GlobalValue()107 ~GlobalValue() override { 108 removeDeadConstantUsers(); // remove any dead constants using this. 109 } 110 111 unsigned getAlignment() const; 112 hasUnnamedAddr()113 bool hasUnnamedAddr() const { return UnnamedAddr; } setUnnamedAddr(bool Val)114 void setUnnamedAddr(bool Val) { UnnamedAddr = Val; } 115 hasComdat()116 bool hasComdat() const { return getComdat() != nullptr; } 117 Comdat *getComdat(); getComdat()118 const Comdat *getComdat() const { 119 return const_cast<GlobalValue *>(this)->getComdat(); 120 } 121 getVisibility()122 VisibilityTypes getVisibility() const { return VisibilityTypes(Visibility); } hasDefaultVisibility()123 bool hasDefaultVisibility() const { return Visibility == DefaultVisibility; } hasHiddenVisibility()124 bool hasHiddenVisibility() const { return Visibility == HiddenVisibility; } hasProtectedVisibility()125 bool hasProtectedVisibility() const { 126 return Visibility == ProtectedVisibility; 127 } setVisibility(VisibilityTypes V)128 void setVisibility(VisibilityTypes V) { 129 assert((!hasLocalLinkage() || V == DefaultVisibility) && 130 "local linkage requires default visibility"); 131 Visibility = V; 132 } 133 134 /// If the value is "Thread Local", its value isn't shared by the threads. isThreadLocal()135 bool isThreadLocal() const { return getThreadLocalMode() != NotThreadLocal; } setThreadLocal(bool Val)136 void setThreadLocal(bool Val) { 137 setThreadLocalMode(Val ? GeneralDynamicTLSModel : NotThreadLocal); 138 } setThreadLocalMode(ThreadLocalMode Val)139 void setThreadLocalMode(ThreadLocalMode Val) { 140 assert(Val == NotThreadLocal || getValueID() != Value::FunctionVal); 141 ThreadLocal = Val; 142 } getThreadLocalMode()143 ThreadLocalMode getThreadLocalMode() const { 144 return static_cast<ThreadLocalMode>(ThreadLocal); 145 } 146 getDLLStorageClass()147 DLLStorageClassTypes getDLLStorageClass() const { 148 return DLLStorageClassTypes(DllStorageClass); 149 } hasDLLImportStorageClass()150 bool hasDLLImportStorageClass() const { 151 return DllStorageClass == DLLImportStorageClass; 152 } hasDLLExportStorageClass()153 bool hasDLLExportStorageClass() const { 154 return DllStorageClass == DLLExportStorageClass; 155 } setDLLStorageClass(DLLStorageClassTypes C)156 void setDLLStorageClass(DLLStorageClassTypes C) { DllStorageClass = C; } 157 hasSection()158 bool hasSection() const { return !StringRef(getSection()).empty(); } 159 // It is unfortunate that we have to use "char *" in here since this is 160 // always non NULL, but: 161 // * The C API expects a null terminated string, so we cannot use StringRef. 162 // * The C API expects us to own it, so we cannot use a std:string. 163 // * For GlobalAliases we can fail to find the section and we have to 164 // return "", so we cannot use a "const std::string &". 165 const char *getSection() const; 166 167 /// Global values are always pointers. getType()168 PointerType *getType() const { return cast<PointerType>(User::getType()); } 169 getValueType()170 Type *getValueType() const { return getType()->getElementType(); } 171 getLinkOnceLinkage(bool ODR)172 static LinkageTypes getLinkOnceLinkage(bool ODR) { 173 return ODR ? LinkOnceODRLinkage : LinkOnceAnyLinkage; 174 } getWeakLinkage(bool ODR)175 static LinkageTypes getWeakLinkage(bool ODR) { 176 return ODR ? WeakODRLinkage : WeakAnyLinkage; 177 } 178 isExternalLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)179 static bool isExternalLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) { 180 return Linkage == ExternalLinkage; 181 } isAvailableExternallyLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)182 static bool isAvailableExternallyLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) { 183 return Linkage == AvailableExternallyLinkage; 184 } isLinkOnceODRLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)185 static bool isLinkOnceODRLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) { 186 return Linkage == LinkOnceODRLinkage; 187 } isLinkOnceLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)188 static bool isLinkOnceLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) { 189 return Linkage == LinkOnceAnyLinkage || Linkage == LinkOnceODRLinkage; 190 } isWeakAnyLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)191 static bool isWeakAnyLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) { 192 return Linkage == WeakAnyLinkage; 193 } isWeakODRLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)194 static bool isWeakODRLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) { 195 return Linkage == WeakODRLinkage; 196 } isWeakLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)197 static bool isWeakLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) { 198 return isWeakAnyLinkage(Linkage) || isWeakODRLinkage(Linkage); 199 } isAppendingLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)200 static bool isAppendingLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) { 201 return Linkage == AppendingLinkage; 202 } isInternalLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)203 static bool isInternalLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) { 204 return Linkage == InternalLinkage; 205 } isPrivateLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)206 static bool isPrivateLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) { 207 return Linkage == PrivateLinkage; 208 } isLocalLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)209 static bool isLocalLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) { 210 return isInternalLinkage(Linkage) || isPrivateLinkage(Linkage); 211 } isExternalWeakLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)212 static bool isExternalWeakLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) { 213 return Linkage == ExternalWeakLinkage; 214 } isCommonLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)215 static bool isCommonLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) { 216 return Linkage == CommonLinkage; 217 } 218 219 /// Whether the definition of this global may be discarded if it is not used 220 /// in its compilation unit. isDiscardableIfUnused(LinkageTypes Linkage)221 static bool isDiscardableIfUnused(LinkageTypes Linkage) { 222 return isLinkOnceLinkage(Linkage) || isLocalLinkage(Linkage); 223 } 224 225 /// Whether the definition of this global may be replaced by something 226 /// non-equivalent at link time. For example, if a function has weak linkage 227 /// then the code defining it may be replaced by different code. mayBeOverridden(LinkageTypes Linkage)228 static bool mayBeOverridden(LinkageTypes Linkage) { 229 return Linkage == WeakAnyLinkage || Linkage == LinkOnceAnyLinkage || 230 Linkage == CommonLinkage || Linkage == ExternalWeakLinkage; 231 } 232 233 /// Whether the definition of this global may be replaced at link time. NB: 234 /// Using this method outside of the code generators is almost always a 235 /// mistake: when working at the IR level use mayBeOverridden instead as it 236 /// knows about ODR semantics. isWeakForLinker(LinkageTypes Linkage)237 static bool isWeakForLinker(LinkageTypes Linkage) { 238 return Linkage == AvailableExternallyLinkage || Linkage == WeakAnyLinkage || 239 Linkage == WeakODRLinkage || Linkage == LinkOnceAnyLinkage || 240 Linkage == LinkOnceODRLinkage || Linkage == CommonLinkage || 241 Linkage == ExternalWeakLinkage; 242 } 243 hasExternalLinkage()244 bool hasExternalLinkage() const { return isExternalLinkage(Linkage); } hasAvailableExternallyLinkage()245 bool hasAvailableExternallyLinkage() const { 246 return isAvailableExternallyLinkage(Linkage); 247 } hasLinkOnceLinkage()248 bool hasLinkOnceLinkage() const { 249 return isLinkOnceLinkage(Linkage); 250 } hasLinkOnceODRLinkage()251 bool hasLinkOnceODRLinkage() const { return isLinkOnceODRLinkage(Linkage); } hasWeakLinkage()252 bool hasWeakLinkage() const { 253 return isWeakLinkage(Linkage); 254 } hasWeakAnyLinkage()255 bool hasWeakAnyLinkage() const { 256 return isWeakAnyLinkage(Linkage); 257 } hasWeakODRLinkage()258 bool hasWeakODRLinkage() const { 259 return isWeakODRLinkage(Linkage); 260 } hasAppendingLinkage()261 bool hasAppendingLinkage() const { return isAppendingLinkage(Linkage); } hasInternalLinkage()262 bool hasInternalLinkage() const { return isInternalLinkage(Linkage); } hasPrivateLinkage()263 bool hasPrivateLinkage() const { return isPrivateLinkage(Linkage); } hasLocalLinkage()264 bool hasLocalLinkage() const { return isLocalLinkage(Linkage); } hasExternalWeakLinkage()265 bool hasExternalWeakLinkage() const { return isExternalWeakLinkage(Linkage); } hasCommonLinkage()266 bool hasCommonLinkage() const { return isCommonLinkage(Linkage); } 267 setLinkage(LinkageTypes LT)268 void setLinkage(LinkageTypes LT) { 269 if (isLocalLinkage(LT)) 270 Visibility = DefaultVisibility; 271 Linkage = LT; 272 } getLinkage()273 LinkageTypes getLinkage() const { return Linkage; } 274 isDiscardableIfUnused()275 bool isDiscardableIfUnused() const { 276 return isDiscardableIfUnused(Linkage); 277 } 278 mayBeOverridden()279 bool mayBeOverridden() const { return mayBeOverridden(Linkage); } 280 isWeakForLinker()281 bool isWeakForLinker() const { return isWeakForLinker(Linkage); } 282 283 /// Copy all additional attributes (those not needed to create a GlobalValue) 284 /// from the GlobalValue Src to this one. 285 virtual void copyAttributesFrom(const GlobalValue *Src); 286 287 /// If special LLVM prefix that is used to inform the asm printer to not emit 288 /// usual symbol prefix before the symbol name is used then return linkage 289 /// name after skipping this special LLVM prefix. getRealLinkageName(StringRef Name)290 static StringRef getRealLinkageName(StringRef Name) { 291 if (!Name.empty() && Name[0] == '\1') 292 return Name.substr(1); 293 return Name; 294 } 295 296 /// @name Materialization 297 /// Materialization is used to construct functions only as they're needed. This 298 /// is useful to reduce memory usage in LLVM or parsing work done by the 299 /// BitcodeReader to load the Module. 300 /// @{ 301 302 /// If this function's Module is being lazily streamed in functions from disk 303 /// or some other source, this method can be used to check to see if the 304 /// function has been read in yet or not. 305 bool isMaterializable() const; 306 307 /// Returns true if this function was loaded from a GVMaterializer that's 308 /// still attached to its Module and that knows how to dematerialize the 309 /// function. 310 bool isDematerializable() const; 311 312 /// Make sure this GlobalValue is fully read. If the module is corrupt, this 313 /// returns true and fills in the optional string with information about the 314 /// problem. If successful, this returns false. 315 std::error_code materialize(); 316 317 /// If this GlobalValue is read in, and if the GVMaterializer supports it, 318 /// release the memory for the function, and set it up to be materialized 319 /// lazily. If !isDematerializable(), this method is a noop. 320 void Dematerialize(); 321 322 /// @} 323 324 /// Override from Constant class. 325 void destroyConstant() override; 326 327 /// Return true if the primary definition of this global value is outside of 328 /// the current translation unit. 329 bool isDeclaration() const; 330 isDeclarationForLinker()331 bool isDeclarationForLinker() const { 332 if (hasAvailableExternallyLinkage()) 333 return true; 334 335 return isDeclaration(); 336 } 337 338 /// This method unlinks 'this' from the containing module, but does not delete 339 /// it. 340 virtual void removeFromParent() = 0; 341 342 /// This method unlinks 'this' from the containing module and deletes it. 343 virtual void eraseFromParent() = 0; 344 345 /// Get the module that this global value is contained inside of... getParent()346 Module *getParent() { return Parent; } getParent()347 const Module *getParent() const { return Parent; } 348 349 // Methods for support type inquiry through isa, cast, and dyn_cast: classof(const Value * V)350 static bool classof(const Value *V) { 351 return V->getValueID() == Value::FunctionVal || 352 V->getValueID() == Value::GlobalVariableVal || 353 V->getValueID() == Value::GlobalAliasVal; 354 } 355 }; 356 357 } // End llvm namespace 358 359 #endif 360