1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_SAFE_MAP_H_
18 #define ART_RUNTIME_SAFE_MAP_H_
19 
20 #include <map>
21 #include <memory>
22 
23 #include "base/allocator.h"
24 #include "base/logging.h"
25 
26 namespace art {
27 
28 // Equivalent to std::map, but without operator[] and its bug-prone semantics (in particular,
29 // the implicit insertion of a default-constructed value on failed lookups).
30 template <typename K, typename V, typename Comparator = std::less<K>,
31           typename Allocator = TrackingAllocator<std::pair<const K, V>, kAllocatorTagSafeMap>>
32 class SafeMap {
33  private:
34   typedef SafeMap<K, V, Comparator, Allocator> Self;
35 
36  public:
37   typedef typename ::std::map<K, V, Comparator, Allocator>::key_compare key_compare;
38   typedef typename ::std::map<K, V, Comparator, Allocator>::value_compare value_compare;
39   typedef typename ::std::map<K, V, Comparator, Allocator>::allocator_type allocator_type;
40   typedef typename ::std::map<K, V, Comparator, Allocator>::iterator iterator;
41   typedef typename ::std::map<K, V, Comparator, Allocator>::const_iterator const_iterator;
42   typedef typename ::std::map<K, V, Comparator, Allocator>::size_type size_type;
43   typedef typename ::std::map<K, V, Comparator, Allocator>::key_type key_type;
44   typedef typename ::std::map<K, V, Comparator, Allocator>::value_type value_type;
45 
46   SafeMap() = default;
47   SafeMap(const SafeMap&) = default;
48   explicit SafeMap(const key_compare& cmp, const allocator_type& allocator = allocator_type())
map_(cmp,allocator)49     : map_(cmp, allocator) {
50   }
51 
52   Self& operator=(const Self& rhs) {
53     map_ = rhs.map_;
54     return *this;
55   }
56 
get_allocator()57   allocator_type get_allocator() const { return map_.get_allocator(); }
key_comp()58   key_compare key_comp() const { return map_.key_comp(); }
value_comp()59   value_compare value_comp() const { return map_.value_comp(); }
60 
begin()61   iterator begin() { return map_.begin(); }
begin()62   const_iterator begin() const { return map_.begin(); }
end()63   iterator end() { return map_.end(); }
end()64   const_iterator end() const { return map_.end(); }
65 
empty()66   bool empty() const { return map_.empty(); }
size()67   size_type size() const { return map_.size(); }
68 
swap(Self & other)69   void swap(Self& other) { map_.swap(other.map_); }
clear()70   void clear() { map_.clear(); }
erase(iterator it)71   iterator erase(iterator it) { return map_.erase(it); }
erase(const K & k)72   size_type erase(const K& k) { return map_.erase(k); }
73 
find(const K & k)74   iterator find(const K& k) { return map_.find(k); }
find(const K & k)75   const_iterator find(const K& k) const { return map_.find(k); }
76 
lower_bound(const K & k)77   iterator lower_bound(const K& k) { return map_.lower_bound(k); }
lower_bound(const K & k)78   const_iterator lower_bound(const K& k) const { return map_.lower_bound(k); }
79 
count(const K & k)80   size_type count(const K& k) const { return map_.count(k); }
81 
82   // Note that unlike std::map's operator[], this doesn't return a reference to the value.
Get(const K & k)83   V Get(const K& k) const {
84     const_iterator it = map_.find(k);
85     DCHECK(it != map_.end());
86     return it->second;
87   }
88 
89   // Used to insert a new mapping.
Put(const K & k,const V & v)90   iterator Put(const K& k, const V& v) {
91     std::pair<iterator, bool> result = map_.emplace(k, v);
92     DCHECK(result.second);  // Check we didn't accidentally overwrite an existing value.
93     return result.first;
94   }
95 
96   // Used to insert a new mapping at a known position for better performance.
PutBefore(iterator pos,const K & k,const V & v)97   iterator PutBefore(iterator pos, const K& k, const V& v) {
98     // Check that we're using the correct position and the key is not in the map.
99     DCHECK(pos == map_.end() || map_.key_comp()(k, pos->first));
100     DCHECK(pos == map_.begin() || map_.key_comp()((--iterator(pos))->first, k));
101     return map_.emplace_hint(pos, k, v);
102   }
103 
104   // Used to insert a new mapping or overwrite an existing mapping. Note that if the value type
105   // of this container is a pointer, any overwritten pointer will be lost and if this container
106   // was the owner, you have a leak.
Overwrite(const K & k,const V & v)107   void Overwrite(const K& k, const V& v) {
108     std::pair<iterator, bool> result = map_.insert(std::make_pair(k, v));
109     if (!result.second) {
110       // Already there - update the value for the existing key
111       result.first->second = v;
112     }
113   }
114 
Equals(const Self & rhs)115   bool Equals(const Self& rhs) const {
116     return map_ == rhs.map_;
117   }
118 
119  private:
120   ::std::map<K, V, Comparator, Allocator> map_;
121 };
122 
123 template <typename K, typename V, typename Comparator, typename Allocator>
124 bool operator==(const SafeMap<K, V, Comparator, Allocator>& lhs,
125                 const SafeMap<K, V, Comparator, Allocator>& rhs) {
126   return lhs.Equals(rhs);
127 }
128 
129 template <typename K, typename V, typename Comparator, typename Allocator>
130 bool operator!=(const SafeMap<K, V, Comparator, Allocator>& lhs,
131                 const SafeMap<K, V, Comparator, Allocator>& rhs) {
132   return !(lhs == rhs);
133 }
134 
135 template<class Key, class T, AllocatorTag kTag, class Compare = std::less<Key>>
136 class AllocationTrackingSafeMap : public SafeMap<
137     Key, T, Compare, TrackingAllocator<std::pair<Key, T>, kTag>> {
138 };
139 
140 }  // namespace art
141 
142 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_SAFE_MAP_H_
143