1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 
12 /*!\file
13  * \brief Describes the decoder algorithm interface for algorithm
14  *        implementations.
15  *
16  * This file defines the private structures and data types that are only
17  * relevant to implementing an algorithm, as opposed to using it.
18  *
19  * To create a decoder algorithm class, an interface structure is put
20  * into the global namespace:
21  *     <pre>
22  *     my_codec.c:
23  *       vpx_codec_iface_t my_codec = {
24  *           "My Codec v1.0",
25  *           VPX_CODEC_ALG_ABI_VERSION,
26  *           ...
27  *       };
28  *     </pre>
29  *
30  * An application instantiates a specific decoder instance by using
31  * vpx_codec_init() and a pointer to the algorithm's interface structure:
32  *     <pre>
33  *     my_app.c:
34  *       extern vpx_codec_iface_t my_codec;
35  *       {
36  *           vpx_codec_ctx_t algo;
37  *           res = vpx_codec_init(&algo, &my_codec);
38  *       }
39  *     </pre>
40  *
41  * Once initialized, the instance is manged using other functions from
42  * the vpx_codec_* family.
43  */
44 #ifndef VPX_INTERNAL_VPX_CODEC_INTERNAL_H_
45 #define VPX_INTERNAL_VPX_CODEC_INTERNAL_H_
46 #include "../vpx_decoder.h"
47 #include "../vpx_encoder.h"
48 #include <stdarg.h>
49 
50 #ifdef __cplusplus
51 extern "C" {
52 #endif
53 
54 /*!\brief Current ABI version number
55  *
56  * \internal
57  * If this file is altered in any way that changes the ABI, this value
58  * must be bumped.  Examples include, but are not limited to, changing
59  * types, removing or reassigning enums, adding/removing/rearranging
60  * fields to structures
61  */
62 #define VPX_CODEC_INTERNAL_ABI_VERSION (5) /**<\hideinitializer*/
63 
64 typedef struct vpx_codec_alg_priv  vpx_codec_alg_priv_t;
65 typedef struct vpx_codec_priv_enc_mr_cfg vpx_codec_priv_enc_mr_cfg_t;
66 
67 /*!\brief init function pointer prototype
68  *
69  * Performs algorithm-specific initialization of the decoder context. This
70  * function is called by the generic vpx_codec_init() wrapper function, so
71  * plugins implementing this interface may trust the input parameters to be
72  * properly initialized.
73  *
74  * \param[in] ctx   Pointer to this instance's context
75  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_OK
76  *     The input stream was recognized and decoder initialized.
77  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR
78  *     Memory operation failed.
79  */
80 typedef vpx_codec_err_t (*vpx_codec_init_fn_t)(vpx_codec_ctx_t *ctx,
81                                                vpx_codec_priv_enc_mr_cfg_t *data);
82 
83 /*!\brief destroy function pointer prototype
84  *
85  * Performs algorithm-specific destruction of the decoder context. This
86  * function is called by the generic vpx_codec_destroy() wrapper function,
87  * so plugins implementing this interface may trust the input parameters
88  * to be properly initialized.
89  *
90  * \param[in] ctx   Pointer to this instance's context
91  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_OK
92  *     The input stream was recognized and decoder initialized.
93  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR
94  *     Memory operation failed.
95  */
96 typedef vpx_codec_err_t (*vpx_codec_destroy_fn_t)(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx);
97 
98 /*!\brief parse stream info function pointer prototype
99  *
100  * Performs high level parsing of the bitstream. This function is called by the
101  * generic vpx_codec_peek_stream_info() wrapper function, so plugins
102  * implementing this interface may trust the input parameters to be properly
103  * initialized.
104  *
105  * \param[in]      data    Pointer to a block of data to parse
106  * \param[in]      data_sz Size of the data buffer
107  * \param[in,out]  si      Pointer to stream info to update. The size member
108  *                         \ref MUST be properly initialized, but \ref MAY be
109  *                         clobbered by the algorithm. This parameter \ref MAY
110  *                         be NULL.
111  *
112  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_OK
113  *     Bitstream is parsable and stream information updated
114  */
115 typedef vpx_codec_err_t (*vpx_codec_peek_si_fn_t)(const uint8_t         *data,
116                                                   unsigned int           data_sz,
117                                                   vpx_codec_stream_info_t *si);
118 
119 /*!\brief Return information about the current stream.
120  *
121  * Returns information about the stream that has been parsed during decoding.
122  *
123  * \param[in]      ctx     Pointer to this instance's context
124  * \param[in,out]  si      Pointer to stream info to update. The size member
125  *                         \ref MUST be properly initialized, but \ref MAY be
126  *                         clobbered by the algorithm. This parameter \ref MAY
127  *                         be NULL.
128  *
129  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_OK
130  *     Bitstream is parsable and stream information updated
131  */
132 typedef vpx_codec_err_t (*vpx_codec_get_si_fn_t)(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t    *ctx,
133                                                  vpx_codec_stream_info_t *si);
134 
135 /*!\brief control function pointer prototype
136  *
137  * This function is used to exchange algorithm specific data with the decoder
138  * instance. This can be used to implement features specific to a particular
139  * algorithm.
140  *
141  * This function is called by the generic vpx_codec_control() wrapper
142  * function, so plugins implementing this interface may trust the input
143  * parameters to be properly initialized. However,  this interface does not
144  * provide type safety for the exchanged data or assign meanings to the
145  * control codes. Those details should be specified in the algorithm's
146  * header file. In particular, the ctrl_id parameter is guaranteed to exist
147  * in the algorithm's control mapping table, and the data parameter may be NULL.
148  *
149  *
150  * \param[in]     ctx              Pointer to this instance's context
151  * \param[in]     ctrl_id          Algorithm specific control identifier
152  * \param[in,out] data             Data to exchange with algorithm instance.
153  *
154  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_OK
155  *     The internal state data was deserialized.
156  */
157 typedef vpx_codec_err_t (*vpx_codec_control_fn_t)(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
158                                                   va_list ap);
159 
160 /*!\brief control function pointer mapping
161  *
162  * This structure stores the mapping between control identifiers and
163  * implementing functions. Each algorithm provides a list of these
164  * mappings. This list is searched by the vpx_codec_control() wrapper
165  * function to determine which function to invoke. The special
166  * value {0, NULL} is used to indicate end-of-list, and must be
167  * present. The special value {0, <non-null>} can be used as a catch-all
168  * mapping. This implies that ctrl_id values chosen by the algorithm
169  * \ref MUST be non-zero.
170  */
171 typedef const struct vpx_codec_ctrl_fn_map {
172   int ctrl_id;
173   vpx_codec_control_fn_t fn;
174 } vpx_codec_ctrl_fn_map_t;
175 
176 /*!\brief decode data function pointer prototype
177  *
178  * Processes a buffer of coded data. If the processing results in a new
179  * decoded frame becoming available, #VPX_CODEC_CB_PUT_SLICE and
180  * #VPX_CODEC_CB_PUT_FRAME events are generated as appropriate. This
181  * function is called by the generic vpx_codec_decode() wrapper function,
182  * so plugins implementing this interface may trust the input parameters
183  * to be properly initialized.
184  *
185  * \param[in] ctx          Pointer to this instance's context
186  * \param[in] data         Pointer to this block of new coded data. If
187  *                         NULL, a #VPX_CODEC_CB_PUT_FRAME event is posted
188  *                         for the previously decoded frame.
189  * \param[in] data_sz      Size of the coded data, in bytes.
190  *
191  * \return Returns #VPX_CODEC_OK if the coded data was processed completely
192  *         and future pictures can be decoded without error. Otherwise,
193  *         see the descriptions of the other error codes in ::vpx_codec_err_t
194  *         for recoverability capabilities.
195  */
196 typedef vpx_codec_err_t (*vpx_codec_decode_fn_t)(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t  *ctx,
197                                                  const uint8_t         *data,
198                                                  unsigned int     data_sz,
199                                                  void        *user_priv,
200                                                  long         deadline);
201 
202 /*!\brief Decoded frames iterator
203  *
204  * Iterates over a list of the frames available for display. The iterator
205  * storage should be initialized to NULL to start the iteration. Iteration is
206  * complete when this function returns NULL.
207  *
208  * The list of available frames becomes valid upon completion of the
209  * vpx_codec_decode call, and remains valid until the next call to vpx_codec_decode.
210  *
211  * \param[in]     ctx      Pointer to this instance's context
212  * \param[in out] iter     Iterator storage, initialized to NULL
213  *
214  * \return Returns a pointer to an image, if one is ready for display. Frames
215  *         produced will always be in PTS (presentation time stamp) order.
216  */
217 typedef vpx_image_t *(*vpx_codec_get_frame_fn_t)(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
218                                                  vpx_codec_iter_t     *iter);
219 
220 /*!\brief Pass in external frame buffers for the decoder to use.
221  *
222  * Registers functions to be called when libvpx needs a frame buffer
223  * to decode the current frame and a function to be called when libvpx does
224  * not internally reference the frame buffer. This set function must
225  * be called before the first call to decode or libvpx will assume the
226  * default behavior of allocating frame buffers internally.
227  *
228  * \param[in] ctx          Pointer to this instance's context
229  * \param[in] cb_get       Pointer to the get callback function
230  * \param[in] cb_release   Pointer to the release callback function
231  * \param[in] cb_priv      Callback's private data
232  *
233  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_OK
234  *     External frame buffers will be used by libvpx.
235  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM
236  *     One or more of the callbacks were NULL.
237  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_ERROR
238  *     Decoder context not initialized, or algorithm not capable of
239  *     using external frame buffers.
240  *
241  * \note
242  * When decoding VP9, the application may be required to pass in at least
243  * #VP9_MAXIMUM_REF_BUFFERS + #VPX_MAXIMUM_WORK_BUFFERS external frame
244  * buffers.
245  */
246 typedef vpx_codec_err_t (*vpx_codec_set_fb_fn_t)(
247     vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
248     vpx_get_frame_buffer_cb_fn_t cb_get,
249     vpx_release_frame_buffer_cb_fn_t cb_release, void *cb_priv);
250 
251 
252 typedef vpx_codec_err_t (*vpx_codec_encode_fn_t)(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t  *ctx,
253                                                  const vpx_image_t     *img,
254                                                  vpx_codec_pts_t        pts,
255                                                  unsigned long          duration,
256                                                  vpx_enc_frame_flags_t  flags,
257                                                  unsigned long          deadline);
258 typedef const vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t *(*vpx_codec_get_cx_data_fn_t)(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
259                                                                 vpx_codec_iter_t     *iter);
260 
261 typedef vpx_codec_err_t
262 (*vpx_codec_enc_config_set_fn_t)(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t       *ctx,
263                                  const vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t  *cfg);
264 typedef vpx_fixed_buf_t *
265 (*vpx_codec_get_global_headers_fn_t)(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t   *ctx);
266 
267 typedef vpx_image_t *
268 (*vpx_codec_get_preview_frame_fn_t)(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t   *ctx);
269 
270 typedef vpx_codec_err_t
271 (*vpx_codec_enc_mr_get_mem_loc_fn_t)(const vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t     *cfg,
272                                      void **mem_loc);
273 
274 /*!\brief usage configuration mapping
275  *
276  * This structure stores the mapping between usage identifiers and
277  * configuration structures. Each algorithm provides a list of these
278  * mappings. This list is searched by the vpx_codec_enc_config_default()
279  * wrapper function to determine which config to return. The special value
280  * {-1, {0}} is used to indicate end-of-list, and must be present. At least
281  * one mapping must be present, in addition to the end-of-list.
282  *
283  */
284 typedef const struct vpx_codec_enc_cfg_map {
285   int                 usage;
286   vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t cfg;
287 } vpx_codec_enc_cfg_map_t;
288 
289 #define NOT_IMPLEMENTED 0
290 
291 /*!\brief Decoder algorithm interface interface
292  *
293  * All decoders \ref MUST expose a variable of this type.
294  */
295 struct vpx_codec_iface {
296   const char               *name;        /**< Identification String  */
297   int                       abi_version; /**< Implemented ABI version */
298   vpx_codec_caps_t          caps;    /**< Decoder capabilities */
299   vpx_codec_init_fn_t       init;    /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_init_fn_t */
300   vpx_codec_destroy_fn_t    destroy;     /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_destroy_fn_t */
301   vpx_codec_ctrl_fn_map_t  *ctrl_maps;   /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_ctrl_fn_map_t */
302   struct vpx_codec_dec_iface {
303     vpx_codec_peek_si_fn_t    peek_si;     /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_peek_si_fn_t */
304     vpx_codec_get_si_fn_t     get_si;      /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_get_si_fn_t */
305     vpx_codec_decode_fn_t     decode;      /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_decode_fn_t */
306     vpx_codec_get_frame_fn_t  get_frame;   /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_get_frame_fn_t */
307     vpx_codec_set_fb_fn_t     set_fb_fn;   /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_set_fb_fn_t */
308   } dec;
309   struct vpx_codec_enc_iface {
310     int                                cfg_map_count;
311     vpx_codec_enc_cfg_map_t           *cfg_maps;      /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_enc_cfg_map_t */
312     vpx_codec_encode_fn_t              encode;        /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_encode_fn_t */
313     vpx_codec_get_cx_data_fn_t         get_cx_data;   /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_get_cx_data_fn_t */
314     vpx_codec_enc_config_set_fn_t      cfg_set;       /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_enc_config_set_fn_t */
315     vpx_codec_get_global_headers_fn_t  get_glob_hdrs; /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_get_global_headers_fn_t */
316     vpx_codec_get_preview_frame_fn_t   get_preview;   /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_get_preview_frame_fn_t */
317     vpx_codec_enc_mr_get_mem_loc_fn_t  mr_get_mem_loc;   /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_enc_mr_get_mem_loc_fn_t */
318   } enc;
319 };
320 
321 /*!\brief Callback function pointer / user data pair storage */
322 typedef struct vpx_codec_priv_cb_pair {
323   union {
324     vpx_codec_put_frame_cb_fn_t    put_frame;
325     vpx_codec_put_slice_cb_fn_t    put_slice;
326   } u;
327   void                            *user_priv;
328 } vpx_codec_priv_cb_pair_t;
329 
330 
331 /*!\brief Instance private storage
332  *
333  * This structure is allocated by the algorithm's init function. It can be
334  * extended in one of two ways. First, a second, algorithm specific structure
335  * can be allocated and the priv member pointed to it. Alternatively, this
336  * structure can be made the first member of the algorithm specific structure,
337  * and the pointer cast to the proper type.
338  */
339 struct vpx_codec_priv {
340   unsigned int                    sz;
341   vpx_codec_iface_t              *iface;
342   struct vpx_codec_alg_priv      *alg_priv;
343   const char                     *err_detail;
344   vpx_codec_flags_t               init_flags;
345   struct {
346     vpx_codec_priv_cb_pair_t    put_frame_cb;
347     vpx_codec_priv_cb_pair_t    put_slice_cb;
348   } dec;
349   struct {
350     int                         tbd;
351     struct vpx_fixed_buf        cx_data_dst_buf;
352     unsigned int                cx_data_pad_before;
353     unsigned int                cx_data_pad_after;
354     vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t          cx_data_pkt;
355     unsigned int                total_encoders;
356   } enc;
357 };
358 
359 /*
360  * Multi-resolution encoding internal configuration
361  */
362 struct vpx_codec_priv_enc_mr_cfg
363 {
364     unsigned int           mr_total_resolutions;
365     unsigned int           mr_encoder_id;
366     struct vpx_rational    mr_down_sampling_factor;
367     void*                  mr_low_res_mode_info;
368 };
369 
370 #undef VPX_CTRL_USE_TYPE
371 #define VPX_CTRL_USE_TYPE(id, typ) \
372   static VPX_INLINE typ id##__value(va_list args) {return va_arg(args, typ);}
373 
374 #undef VPX_CTRL_USE_TYPE_DEPRECATED
375 #define VPX_CTRL_USE_TYPE_DEPRECATED(id, typ) \
376   static VPX_INLINE typ id##__value(va_list args) {return va_arg(args, typ);}
377 
378 #define CAST(id, arg) id##__value(arg)
379 
380 /* CODEC_INTERFACE convenience macro
381  *
382  * By convention, each codec interface is a struct with extern linkage, where
383  * the symbol is suffixed with _algo. A getter function is also defined to
384  * return a pointer to the struct, since in some cases it's easier to work
385  * with text symbols than data symbols (see issue #169). This function has
386  * the same name as the struct, less the _algo suffix. The CODEC_INTERFACE
387  * macro is provided to define this getter function automatically.
388  */
389 #define CODEC_INTERFACE(id)\
390   vpx_codec_iface_t* id(void) { return &id##_algo; }\
391   vpx_codec_iface_t  id##_algo
392 
393 
394 /* Internal Utility Functions
395  *
396  * The following functions are intended to be used inside algorithms as
397  * utilities for manipulating vpx_codec_* data structures.
398  */
399 struct vpx_codec_pkt_list {
400   unsigned int            cnt;
401   unsigned int            max;
402   struct vpx_codec_cx_pkt pkts[1];
403 };
404 
405 #define vpx_codec_pkt_list_decl(n)\
406   union {struct vpx_codec_pkt_list head;\
407     struct {struct vpx_codec_pkt_list head;\
408       struct vpx_codec_cx_pkt    pkts[n];} alloc;}
409 
410 #define vpx_codec_pkt_list_init(m)\
411   (m)->alloc.head.cnt = 0,\
412                         (m)->alloc.head.max = sizeof((m)->alloc.pkts) / sizeof((m)->alloc.pkts[0])
413 
414 int
415 vpx_codec_pkt_list_add(struct vpx_codec_pkt_list *,
416                        const struct vpx_codec_cx_pkt *);
417 
418 const vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t *
419 vpx_codec_pkt_list_get(struct vpx_codec_pkt_list *list,
420                        vpx_codec_iter_t           *iter);
421 
422 
423 #include <stdio.h>
424 #include <setjmp.h>
425 
426 struct vpx_internal_error_info {
427   vpx_codec_err_t  error_code;
428   int              has_detail;
429   char             detail[80];
430   int              setjmp;
431   jmp_buf          jmp;
432 };
433 
434 void vpx_internal_error(struct vpx_internal_error_info *info,
435                         vpx_codec_err_t                 error,
436                         const char                     *fmt,
437                         ...);
438 
439 #ifdef __cplusplus
440 }  // extern "C"
441 #endif
442 
443 #endif  // VPX_INTERNAL_VPX_CODEC_INTERNAL_H_
444