1 //== ProgramState.h - Path-sensitive "State" for tracking values -*- C++ -*--=//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file defines the state of the program along the analysisa path.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_STATICANALYZER_CORE_PATHSENSITIVE_PROGRAMSTATE_H
15 #define LLVM_CLANG_STATICANALYZER_CORE_PATHSENSITIVE_PROGRAMSTATE_H
16
17 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
18 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ConstraintManager.h"
19 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/DynamicTypeInfo.h"
20 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/Environment.h"
21 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ProgramState_Fwd.h"
22 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/SValBuilder.h"
23 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/Store.h"
24 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/TaintTag.h"
25 #include "llvm/ADT/FoldingSet.h"
26 #include "llvm/ADT/ImmutableMap.h"
27 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
29
30 namespace llvm {
31 class APSInt;
32 }
33
34 namespace clang {
35 class ASTContext;
36
37 namespace ento {
38
39 class CallEvent;
40 class CallEventManager;
41
42 typedef std::unique_ptr<ConstraintManager>(*ConstraintManagerCreator)(
43 ProgramStateManager &, SubEngine *);
44 typedef std::unique_ptr<StoreManager>(*StoreManagerCreator)(
45 ProgramStateManager &);
46
47 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
48 // ProgramStateTrait - Traits used by the Generic Data Map of a ProgramState.
49 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
50
51 template <typename T> struct ProgramStatePartialTrait;
52
53 template <typename T> struct ProgramStateTrait {
54 typedef typename T::data_type data_type;
MakeVoidPtrProgramStateTrait55 static inline void *MakeVoidPtr(data_type D) { return (void*) D; }
MakeDataProgramStateTrait56 static inline data_type MakeData(void *const* P) {
57 return P ? (data_type) *P : (data_type) 0;
58 }
59 };
60
61 /// \class ProgramState
62 /// ProgramState - This class encapsulates:
63 ///
64 /// 1. A mapping from expressions to values (Environment)
65 /// 2. A mapping from locations to values (Store)
66 /// 3. Constraints on symbolic values (GenericDataMap)
67 ///
68 /// Together these represent the "abstract state" of a program.
69 ///
70 /// ProgramState is intended to be used as a functional object; that is,
71 /// once it is created and made "persistent" in a FoldingSet, its
72 /// values will never change.
73 class ProgramState : public llvm::FoldingSetNode {
74 public:
75 typedef llvm::ImmutableSet<llvm::APSInt*> IntSetTy;
76 typedef llvm::ImmutableMap<void*, void*> GenericDataMap;
77
78 private:
79 void operator=(const ProgramState& R) = delete;
80
81 friend class ProgramStateManager;
82 friend class ExplodedGraph;
83 friend class ExplodedNode;
84
85 ProgramStateManager *stateMgr;
86 Environment Env; // Maps a Stmt to its current SVal.
87 Store store; // Maps a location to its current value.
88 GenericDataMap GDM; // Custom data stored by a client of this class.
89 unsigned refCount;
90
91 /// makeWithStore - Return a ProgramState with the same values as the current
92 /// state with the exception of using the specified Store.
93 ProgramStateRef makeWithStore(const StoreRef &store) const;
94
95 void setStore(const StoreRef &storeRef);
96
97 public:
98 /// This ctor is used when creating the first ProgramState object.
99 ProgramState(ProgramStateManager *mgr, const Environment& env,
100 StoreRef st, GenericDataMap gdm);
101
102 /// Copy ctor - We must explicitly define this or else the "Next" ptr
103 /// in FoldingSetNode will also get copied.
104 ProgramState(const ProgramState &RHS);
105
106 ~ProgramState();
107
108 /// Return the ProgramStateManager associated with this state.
getStateManager()109 ProgramStateManager &getStateManager() const {
110 return *stateMgr;
111 }
112
113 /// Return the ConstraintManager.
114 ConstraintManager &getConstraintManager() const;
115
116 /// getEnvironment - Return the environment associated with this state.
117 /// The environment is the mapping from expressions to values.
getEnvironment()118 const Environment& getEnvironment() const { return Env; }
119
120 /// Return the store associated with this state. The store
121 /// is a mapping from locations to values.
getStore()122 Store getStore() const { return store; }
123
124
125 /// getGDM - Return the generic data map associated with this state.
getGDM()126 GenericDataMap getGDM() const { return GDM; }
127
setGDM(GenericDataMap gdm)128 void setGDM(GenericDataMap gdm) { GDM = gdm; }
129
130 /// Profile - Profile the contents of a ProgramState object for use in a
131 /// FoldingSet. Two ProgramState objects are considered equal if they
132 /// have the same Environment, Store, and GenericDataMap.
Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID,const ProgramState * V)133 static void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID, const ProgramState *V) {
134 V->Env.Profile(ID);
135 ID.AddPointer(V->store);
136 V->GDM.Profile(ID);
137 }
138
139 /// Profile - Used to profile the contents of this object for inclusion
140 /// in a FoldingSet.
Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID)141 void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) const {
142 Profile(ID, this);
143 }
144
145 BasicValueFactory &getBasicVals() const;
146 SymbolManager &getSymbolManager() const;
147
148 //==---------------------------------------------------------------------==//
149 // Constraints on values.
150 //==---------------------------------------------------------------------==//
151 //
152 // Each ProgramState records constraints on symbolic values. These constraints
153 // are managed using the ConstraintManager associated with a ProgramStateManager.
154 // As constraints gradually accrue on symbolic values, added constraints
155 // may conflict and indicate that a state is infeasible (as no real values
156 // could satisfy all the constraints). This is the principal mechanism
157 // for modeling path-sensitivity in ExprEngine/ProgramState.
158 //
159 // Various "assume" methods form the interface for adding constraints to
160 // symbolic values. A call to 'assume' indicates an assumption being placed
161 // on one or symbolic values. 'assume' methods take the following inputs:
162 //
163 // (1) A ProgramState object representing the current state.
164 //
165 // (2) The assumed constraint (which is specific to a given "assume" method).
166 //
167 // (3) A binary value "Assumption" that indicates whether the constraint is
168 // assumed to be true or false.
169 //
170 // The output of "assume*" is a new ProgramState object with the added constraints.
171 // If no new state is feasible, NULL is returned.
172 //
173
174 /// Assumes that the value of \p cond is zero (if \p assumption is "false")
175 /// or non-zero (if \p assumption is "true").
176 ///
177 /// This returns a new state with the added constraint on \p cond.
178 /// If no new state is feasible, NULL is returned.
179 ProgramStateRef assume(DefinedOrUnknownSVal cond, bool assumption) const;
180
181 /// Assumes both "true" and "false" for \p cond, and returns both
182 /// corresponding states (respectively).
183 ///
184 /// This is more efficient than calling assume() twice. Note that one (but not
185 /// both) of the returned states may be NULL.
186 std::pair<ProgramStateRef, ProgramStateRef>
187 assume(DefinedOrUnknownSVal cond) const;
188
189 ProgramStateRef assumeInBound(DefinedOrUnknownSVal idx,
190 DefinedOrUnknownSVal upperBound,
191 bool assumption,
192 QualType IndexType = QualType()) const;
193
194 /// \brief Check if the given SVal is constrained to zero or is a zero
195 /// constant.
196 ConditionTruthVal isNull(SVal V) const;
197
198 /// Utility method for getting regions.
199 const VarRegion* getRegion(const VarDecl *D, const LocationContext *LC) const;
200
201 //==---------------------------------------------------------------------==//
202 // Binding and retrieving values to/from the environment and symbolic store.
203 //==---------------------------------------------------------------------==//
204
205 /// Create a new state by binding the value 'V' to the statement 'S' in the
206 /// state's environment.
207 ProgramStateRef BindExpr(const Stmt *S, const LocationContext *LCtx,
208 SVal V, bool Invalidate = true) const;
209
210 ProgramStateRef bindLoc(Loc location,
211 SVal V,
212 bool notifyChanges = true) const;
213
214 ProgramStateRef bindLoc(SVal location, SVal V) const;
215
216 ProgramStateRef bindDefault(SVal loc, SVal V) const;
217
218 ProgramStateRef killBinding(Loc LV) const;
219
220 /// \brief Returns the state with bindings for the given regions
221 /// cleared from the store.
222 ///
223 /// Optionally invalidates global regions as well.
224 ///
225 /// \param Regions the set of regions to be invalidated.
226 /// \param E the expression that caused the invalidation.
227 /// \param BlockCount The number of times the current basic block has been
228 // visited.
229 /// \param CausesPointerEscape the flag is set to true when
230 /// the invalidation entails escape of a symbol (representing a
231 /// pointer). For example, due to it being passed as an argument in a
232 /// call.
233 /// \param IS the set of invalidated symbols.
234 /// \param Call if non-null, the invalidated regions represent parameters to
235 /// the call and should be considered directly invalidated.
236 /// \param ITraits information about special handling for a particular
237 /// region/symbol.
238 ProgramStateRef
239 invalidateRegions(ArrayRef<const MemRegion *> Regions, const Expr *E,
240 unsigned BlockCount, const LocationContext *LCtx,
241 bool CausesPointerEscape, InvalidatedSymbols *IS = nullptr,
242 const CallEvent *Call = nullptr,
243 RegionAndSymbolInvalidationTraits *ITraits = nullptr) const;
244
245 ProgramStateRef
246 invalidateRegions(ArrayRef<SVal> Regions, const Expr *E,
247 unsigned BlockCount, const LocationContext *LCtx,
248 bool CausesPointerEscape, InvalidatedSymbols *IS = nullptr,
249 const CallEvent *Call = nullptr,
250 RegionAndSymbolInvalidationTraits *ITraits = nullptr) const;
251
252 /// enterStackFrame - Returns the state for entry to the given stack frame,
253 /// preserving the current state.
254 ProgramStateRef enterStackFrame(const CallEvent &Call,
255 const StackFrameContext *CalleeCtx) const;
256
257 /// Get the lvalue for a variable reference.
258 Loc getLValue(const VarDecl *D, const LocationContext *LC) const;
259
260 Loc getLValue(const CompoundLiteralExpr *literal,
261 const LocationContext *LC) const;
262
263 /// Get the lvalue for an ivar reference.
264 SVal getLValue(const ObjCIvarDecl *decl, SVal base) const;
265
266 /// Get the lvalue for a field reference.
267 SVal getLValue(const FieldDecl *decl, SVal Base) const;
268
269 /// Get the lvalue for an indirect field reference.
270 SVal getLValue(const IndirectFieldDecl *decl, SVal Base) const;
271
272 /// Get the lvalue for an array index.
273 SVal getLValue(QualType ElementType, SVal Idx, SVal Base) const;
274
275 /// Returns the SVal bound to the statement 'S' in the state's environment.
276 SVal getSVal(const Stmt *S, const LocationContext *LCtx) const;
277
278 SVal getSValAsScalarOrLoc(const Stmt *Ex, const LocationContext *LCtx) const;
279
280 /// \brief Return the value bound to the specified location.
281 /// Returns UnknownVal() if none found.
282 SVal getSVal(Loc LV, QualType T = QualType()) const;
283
284 /// Returns the "raw" SVal bound to LV before any value simplfication.
285 SVal getRawSVal(Loc LV, QualType T= QualType()) const;
286
287 /// \brief Return the value bound to the specified location.
288 /// Returns UnknownVal() if none found.
289 SVal getSVal(const MemRegion* R) const;
290
291 SVal getSValAsScalarOrLoc(const MemRegion *R) const;
292
293 /// \brief Visits the symbols reachable from the given SVal using the provided
294 /// SymbolVisitor.
295 ///
296 /// This is a convenience API. Consider using ScanReachableSymbols class
297 /// directly when making multiple scans on the same state with the same
298 /// visitor to avoid repeated initialization cost.
299 /// \sa ScanReachableSymbols
300 bool scanReachableSymbols(SVal val, SymbolVisitor& visitor) const;
301
302 /// \brief Visits the symbols reachable from the SVals in the given range
303 /// using the provided SymbolVisitor.
304 bool scanReachableSymbols(const SVal *I, const SVal *E,
305 SymbolVisitor &visitor) const;
306
307 /// \brief Visits the symbols reachable from the regions in the given
308 /// MemRegions range using the provided SymbolVisitor.
309 bool scanReachableSymbols(const MemRegion * const *I,
310 const MemRegion * const *E,
311 SymbolVisitor &visitor) const;
312
313 template <typename CB> CB scanReachableSymbols(SVal val) const;
314 template <typename CB> CB scanReachableSymbols(const SVal *beg,
315 const SVal *end) const;
316
317 template <typename CB> CB
318 scanReachableSymbols(const MemRegion * const *beg,
319 const MemRegion * const *end) const;
320
321 /// Create a new state in which the statement is marked as tainted.
322 ProgramStateRef addTaint(const Stmt *S, const LocationContext *LCtx,
323 TaintTagType Kind = TaintTagGeneric) const;
324
325 /// Create a new state in which the symbol is marked as tainted.
326 ProgramStateRef addTaint(SymbolRef S,
327 TaintTagType Kind = TaintTagGeneric) const;
328
329 /// Create a new state in which the region symbol is marked as tainted.
330 ProgramStateRef addTaint(const MemRegion *R,
331 TaintTagType Kind = TaintTagGeneric) const;
332
333 /// Check if the statement is tainted in the current state.
334 bool isTainted(const Stmt *S, const LocationContext *LCtx,
335 TaintTagType Kind = TaintTagGeneric) const;
336 bool isTainted(SVal V, TaintTagType Kind = TaintTagGeneric) const;
337 bool isTainted(SymbolRef Sym, TaintTagType Kind = TaintTagGeneric) const;
338 bool isTainted(const MemRegion *Reg, TaintTagType Kind=TaintTagGeneric) const;
339
340 /// \brief Get dynamic type information for a region.
341 DynamicTypeInfo getDynamicTypeInfo(const MemRegion *Reg) const;
342
343 /// \brief Set dynamic type information of the region; return the new state.
344 ProgramStateRef setDynamicTypeInfo(const MemRegion *Reg,
345 DynamicTypeInfo NewTy) const;
346
347 /// \brief Set dynamic type information of the region; return the new state.
348 ProgramStateRef setDynamicTypeInfo(const MemRegion *Reg,
349 QualType NewTy,
350 bool CanBeSubClassed = true) const {
351 return setDynamicTypeInfo(Reg, DynamicTypeInfo(NewTy, CanBeSubClassed));
352 }
353
354 //==---------------------------------------------------------------------==//
355 // Accessing the Generic Data Map (GDM).
356 //==---------------------------------------------------------------------==//
357
358 void *const* FindGDM(void *K) const;
359
360 template<typename T>
361 ProgramStateRef add(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K) const;
362
363 template <typename T>
364 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::data_type
get()365 get() const {
366 return ProgramStateTrait<T>::MakeData(FindGDM(ProgramStateTrait<T>::GDMIndex()));
367 }
368
369 template<typename T>
370 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::lookup_type
get(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type key)371 get(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type key) const {
372 void *const* d = FindGDM(ProgramStateTrait<T>::GDMIndex());
373 return ProgramStateTrait<T>::Lookup(ProgramStateTrait<T>::MakeData(d), key);
374 }
375
376 template <typename T>
377 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type get_context() const;
378
379
380 template<typename T>
381 ProgramStateRef remove(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K) const;
382
383 template<typename T>
384 ProgramStateRef remove(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,
385 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type C) const;
386 template <typename T>
387 ProgramStateRef remove() const;
388
389 template<typename T>
390 ProgramStateRef set(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::data_type D) const;
391
392 template<typename T>
393 ProgramStateRef set(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,
394 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::value_type E) const;
395
396 template<typename T>
397 ProgramStateRef set(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,
398 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::value_type E,
399 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type C) const;
400
401 template<typename T>
contains(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type key)402 bool contains(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type key) const {
403 void *const* d = FindGDM(ProgramStateTrait<T>::GDMIndex());
404 return ProgramStateTrait<T>::Contains(ProgramStateTrait<T>::MakeData(d), key);
405 }
406
407 // Pretty-printing.
408 void print(raw_ostream &Out, const char *nl = "\n",
409 const char *sep = "") const;
410 void printDOT(raw_ostream &Out) const;
411 void printTaint(raw_ostream &Out, const char *nl = "\n",
412 const char *sep = "") const;
413
414 void dump() const;
415 void dumpTaint() const;
416
417 private:
418 friend void ProgramStateRetain(const ProgramState *state);
419 friend void ProgramStateRelease(const ProgramState *state);
420
421 /// \sa invalidateValues()
422 /// \sa invalidateRegions()
423 ProgramStateRef
424 invalidateRegionsImpl(ArrayRef<SVal> Values,
425 const Expr *E, unsigned BlockCount,
426 const LocationContext *LCtx,
427 bool ResultsInSymbolEscape,
428 InvalidatedSymbols *IS,
429 RegionAndSymbolInvalidationTraits *HTraits,
430 const CallEvent *Call) const;
431 };
432
433 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
434 // ProgramStateManager - Factory object for ProgramStates.
435 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
436
437 class ProgramStateManager {
438 friend class ProgramState;
439 friend void ProgramStateRelease(const ProgramState *state);
440 private:
441 /// Eng - The SubEngine that owns this state manager.
442 SubEngine *Eng; /* Can be null. */
443
444 EnvironmentManager EnvMgr;
445 std::unique_ptr<StoreManager> StoreMgr;
446 std::unique_ptr<ConstraintManager> ConstraintMgr;
447
448 ProgramState::GenericDataMap::Factory GDMFactory;
449
450 typedef llvm::DenseMap<void*,std::pair<void*,void (*)(void*)> > GDMContextsTy;
451 GDMContextsTy GDMContexts;
452
453 /// StateSet - FoldingSet containing all the states created for analyzing
454 /// a particular function. This is used to unique states.
455 llvm::FoldingSet<ProgramState> StateSet;
456
457 /// Object that manages the data for all created SVals.
458 std::unique_ptr<SValBuilder> svalBuilder;
459
460 /// Manages memory for created CallEvents.
461 std::unique_ptr<CallEventManager> CallEventMgr;
462
463 /// A BumpPtrAllocator to allocate states.
464 llvm::BumpPtrAllocator &Alloc;
465
466 /// A vector of ProgramStates that we can reuse.
467 std::vector<ProgramState *> freeStates;
468
469 public:
470 ProgramStateManager(ASTContext &Ctx,
471 StoreManagerCreator CreateStoreManager,
472 ConstraintManagerCreator CreateConstraintManager,
473 llvm::BumpPtrAllocator& alloc,
474 SubEngine *subeng);
475
476 ~ProgramStateManager();
477
478 ProgramStateRef getInitialState(const LocationContext *InitLoc);
479
getContext()480 ASTContext &getContext() { return svalBuilder->getContext(); }
getContext()481 const ASTContext &getContext() const { return svalBuilder->getContext(); }
482
getBasicVals()483 BasicValueFactory &getBasicVals() {
484 return svalBuilder->getBasicValueFactory();
485 }
486
getSValBuilder()487 SValBuilder &getSValBuilder() {
488 return *svalBuilder;
489 }
490
getSymbolManager()491 SymbolManager &getSymbolManager() {
492 return svalBuilder->getSymbolManager();
493 }
getSymbolManager()494 const SymbolManager &getSymbolManager() const {
495 return svalBuilder->getSymbolManager();
496 }
497
getAllocator()498 llvm::BumpPtrAllocator& getAllocator() { return Alloc; }
499
getRegionManager()500 MemRegionManager& getRegionManager() {
501 return svalBuilder->getRegionManager();
502 }
getRegionManager()503 const MemRegionManager& getRegionManager() const {
504 return svalBuilder->getRegionManager();
505 }
506
getCallEventManager()507 CallEventManager &getCallEventManager() { return *CallEventMgr; }
508
getStoreManager()509 StoreManager& getStoreManager() { return *StoreMgr; }
getConstraintManager()510 ConstraintManager& getConstraintManager() { return *ConstraintMgr; }
getOwningEngine()511 SubEngine* getOwningEngine() { return Eng; }
512
513 ProgramStateRef removeDeadBindings(ProgramStateRef St,
514 const StackFrameContext *LCtx,
515 SymbolReaper& SymReaper);
516
517 public:
518
ArrayToPointer(Loc Array,QualType ElementTy)519 SVal ArrayToPointer(Loc Array, QualType ElementTy) {
520 return StoreMgr->ArrayToPointer(Array, ElementTy);
521 }
522
523 // Methods that manipulate the GDM.
524 ProgramStateRef addGDM(ProgramStateRef St, void *Key, void *Data);
525 ProgramStateRef removeGDM(ProgramStateRef state, void *Key);
526
527 // Methods that query & manipulate the Store.
528
iterBindings(ProgramStateRef state,StoreManager::BindingsHandler & F)529 void iterBindings(ProgramStateRef state, StoreManager::BindingsHandler& F) {
530 StoreMgr->iterBindings(state->getStore(), F);
531 }
532
533 ProgramStateRef getPersistentState(ProgramState &Impl);
534 ProgramStateRef getPersistentStateWithGDM(ProgramStateRef FromState,
535 ProgramStateRef GDMState);
536
haveEqualEnvironments(ProgramStateRef S1,ProgramStateRef S2)537 bool haveEqualEnvironments(ProgramStateRef S1, ProgramStateRef S2) {
538 return S1->Env == S2->Env;
539 }
540
haveEqualStores(ProgramStateRef S1,ProgramStateRef S2)541 bool haveEqualStores(ProgramStateRef S1, ProgramStateRef S2) {
542 return S1->store == S2->store;
543 }
544
545 //==---------------------------------------------------------------------==//
546 // Generic Data Map methods.
547 //==---------------------------------------------------------------------==//
548 //
549 // ProgramStateManager and ProgramState support a "generic data map" that allows
550 // different clients of ProgramState objects to embed arbitrary data within a
551 // ProgramState object. The generic data map is essentially an immutable map
552 // from a "tag" (that acts as the "key" for a client) and opaque values.
553 // Tags/keys and values are simply void* values. The typical way that clients
554 // generate unique tags are by taking the address of a static variable.
555 // Clients are responsible for ensuring that data values referred to by a
556 // the data pointer are immutable (and thus are essentially purely functional
557 // data).
558 //
559 // The templated methods below use the ProgramStateTrait<T> class
560 // to resolve keys into the GDM and to return data values to clients.
561 //
562
563 // Trait based GDM dispatch.
564 template <typename T>
set(ProgramStateRef st,typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::data_type D)565 ProgramStateRef set(ProgramStateRef st, typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::data_type D) {
566 return addGDM(st, ProgramStateTrait<T>::GDMIndex(),
567 ProgramStateTrait<T>::MakeVoidPtr(D));
568 }
569
570 template<typename T>
set(ProgramStateRef st,typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::value_type V,typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type C)571 ProgramStateRef set(ProgramStateRef st,
572 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,
573 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::value_type V,
574 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type C) {
575
576 return addGDM(st, ProgramStateTrait<T>::GDMIndex(),
577 ProgramStateTrait<T>::MakeVoidPtr(ProgramStateTrait<T>::Set(st->get<T>(), K, V, C)));
578 }
579
580 template <typename T>
add(ProgramStateRef st,typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type C)581 ProgramStateRef add(ProgramStateRef st,
582 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,
583 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type C) {
584 return addGDM(st, ProgramStateTrait<T>::GDMIndex(),
585 ProgramStateTrait<T>::MakeVoidPtr(ProgramStateTrait<T>::Add(st->get<T>(), K, C)));
586 }
587
588 template <typename T>
remove(ProgramStateRef st,typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type C)589 ProgramStateRef remove(ProgramStateRef st,
590 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,
591 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type C) {
592
593 return addGDM(st, ProgramStateTrait<T>::GDMIndex(),
594 ProgramStateTrait<T>::MakeVoidPtr(ProgramStateTrait<T>::Remove(st->get<T>(), K, C)));
595 }
596
597 template <typename T>
remove(ProgramStateRef st)598 ProgramStateRef remove(ProgramStateRef st) {
599 return removeGDM(st, ProgramStateTrait<T>::GDMIndex());
600 }
601
602 void *FindGDMContext(void *index,
603 void *(*CreateContext)(llvm::BumpPtrAllocator&),
604 void (*DeleteContext)(void*));
605
606 template <typename T>
get_context()607 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type get_context() {
608 void *p = FindGDMContext(ProgramStateTrait<T>::GDMIndex(),
609 ProgramStateTrait<T>::CreateContext,
610 ProgramStateTrait<T>::DeleteContext);
611
612 return ProgramStateTrait<T>::MakeContext(p);
613 }
614
EndPath(ProgramStateRef St)615 void EndPath(ProgramStateRef St) {
616 ConstraintMgr->EndPath(St);
617 }
618 };
619
620
621 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
622 // Out-of-line method definitions for ProgramState.
623 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
624
getConstraintManager()625 inline ConstraintManager &ProgramState::getConstraintManager() const {
626 return stateMgr->getConstraintManager();
627 }
628
getRegion(const VarDecl * D,const LocationContext * LC)629 inline const VarRegion* ProgramState::getRegion(const VarDecl *D,
630 const LocationContext *LC) const
631 {
632 return getStateManager().getRegionManager().getVarRegion(D, LC);
633 }
634
assume(DefinedOrUnknownSVal Cond,bool Assumption)635 inline ProgramStateRef ProgramState::assume(DefinedOrUnknownSVal Cond,
636 bool Assumption) const {
637 if (Cond.isUnknown())
638 return this;
639
640 return getStateManager().ConstraintMgr
641 ->assume(this, Cond.castAs<DefinedSVal>(), Assumption);
642 }
643
644 inline std::pair<ProgramStateRef , ProgramStateRef >
assume(DefinedOrUnknownSVal Cond)645 ProgramState::assume(DefinedOrUnknownSVal Cond) const {
646 if (Cond.isUnknown())
647 return std::make_pair(this, this);
648
649 return getStateManager().ConstraintMgr
650 ->assumeDual(this, Cond.castAs<DefinedSVal>());
651 }
652
bindLoc(SVal LV,SVal V)653 inline ProgramStateRef ProgramState::bindLoc(SVal LV, SVal V) const {
654 if (Optional<Loc> L = LV.getAs<Loc>())
655 return bindLoc(*L, V);
656 return this;
657 }
658
getLValue(const VarDecl * VD,const LocationContext * LC)659 inline Loc ProgramState::getLValue(const VarDecl *VD,
660 const LocationContext *LC) const {
661 return getStateManager().StoreMgr->getLValueVar(VD, LC);
662 }
663
getLValue(const CompoundLiteralExpr * literal,const LocationContext * LC)664 inline Loc ProgramState::getLValue(const CompoundLiteralExpr *literal,
665 const LocationContext *LC) const {
666 return getStateManager().StoreMgr->getLValueCompoundLiteral(literal, LC);
667 }
668
getLValue(const ObjCIvarDecl * D,SVal Base)669 inline SVal ProgramState::getLValue(const ObjCIvarDecl *D, SVal Base) const {
670 return getStateManager().StoreMgr->getLValueIvar(D, Base);
671 }
672
getLValue(const FieldDecl * D,SVal Base)673 inline SVal ProgramState::getLValue(const FieldDecl *D, SVal Base) const {
674 return getStateManager().StoreMgr->getLValueField(D, Base);
675 }
676
getLValue(const IndirectFieldDecl * D,SVal Base)677 inline SVal ProgramState::getLValue(const IndirectFieldDecl *D,
678 SVal Base) const {
679 StoreManager &SM = *getStateManager().StoreMgr;
680 for (const auto *I : D->chain()) {
681 Base = SM.getLValueField(cast<FieldDecl>(I), Base);
682 }
683
684 return Base;
685 }
686
getLValue(QualType ElementType,SVal Idx,SVal Base)687 inline SVal ProgramState::getLValue(QualType ElementType, SVal Idx, SVal Base) const{
688 if (Optional<NonLoc> N = Idx.getAs<NonLoc>())
689 return getStateManager().StoreMgr->getLValueElement(ElementType, *N, Base);
690 return UnknownVal();
691 }
692
getSVal(const Stmt * Ex,const LocationContext * LCtx)693 inline SVal ProgramState::getSVal(const Stmt *Ex,
694 const LocationContext *LCtx) const{
695 return Env.getSVal(EnvironmentEntry(Ex, LCtx),
696 *getStateManager().svalBuilder);
697 }
698
699 inline SVal
getSValAsScalarOrLoc(const Stmt * S,const LocationContext * LCtx)700 ProgramState::getSValAsScalarOrLoc(const Stmt *S,
701 const LocationContext *LCtx) const {
702 if (const Expr *Ex = dyn_cast<Expr>(S)) {
703 QualType T = Ex->getType();
704 if (Ex->isGLValue() || Loc::isLocType(T) ||
705 T->isIntegralOrEnumerationType())
706 return getSVal(S, LCtx);
707 }
708
709 return UnknownVal();
710 }
711
getRawSVal(Loc LV,QualType T)712 inline SVal ProgramState::getRawSVal(Loc LV, QualType T) const {
713 return getStateManager().StoreMgr->getBinding(getStore(), LV, T);
714 }
715
getSVal(const MemRegion * R)716 inline SVal ProgramState::getSVal(const MemRegion* R) const {
717 return getStateManager().StoreMgr->getBinding(getStore(),
718 loc::MemRegionVal(R));
719 }
720
getBasicVals()721 inline BasicValueFactory &ProgramState::getBasicVals() const {
722 return getStateManager().getBasicVals();
723 }
724
getSymbolManager()725 inline SymbolManager &ProgramState::getSymbolManager() const {
726 return getStateManager().getSymbolManager();
727 }
728
729 template<typename T>
add(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K)730 ProgramStateRef ProgramState::add(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K) const {
731 return getStateManager().add<T>(this, K, get_context<T>());
732 }
733
734 template <typename T>
get_context()735 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type ProgramState::get_context() const {
736 return getStateManager().get_context<T>();
737 }
738
739 template<typename T>
remove(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K)740 ProgramStateRef ProgramState::remove(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K) const {
741 return getStateManager().remove<T>(this, K, get_context<T>());
742 }
743
744 template<typename T>
remove(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type C)745 ProgramStateRef ProgramState::remove(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,
746 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type C) const {
747 return getStateManager().remove<T>(this, K, C);
748 }
749
750 template <typename T>
remove()751 ProgramStateRef ProgramState::remove() const {
752 return getStateManager().remove<T>(this);
753 }
754
755 template<typename T>
set(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::data_type D)756 ProgramStateRef ProgramState::set(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::data_type D) const {
757 return getStateManager().set<T>(this, D);
758 }
759
760 template<typename T>
set(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::value_type E)761 ProgramStateRef ProgramState::set(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,
762 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::value_type E) const {
763 return getStateManager().set<T>(this, K, E, get_context<T>());
764 }
765
766 template<typename T>
set(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::value_type E,typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type C)767 ProgramStateRef ProgramState::set(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,
768 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::value_type E,
769 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type C) const {
770 return getStateManager().set<T>(this, K, E, C);
771 }
772
773 template <typename CB>
scanReachableSymbols(SVal val)774 CB ProgramState::scanReachableSymbols(SVal val) const {
775 CB cb(this);
776 scanReachableSymbols(val, cb);
777 return cb;
778 }
779
780 template <typename CB>
scanReachableSymbols(const SVal * beg,const SVal * end)781 CB ProgramState::scanReachableSymbols(const SVal *beg, const SVal *end) const {
782 CB cb(this);
783 scanReachableSymbols(beg, end, cb);
784 return cb;
785 }
786
787 template <typename CB>
scanReachableSymbols(const MemRegion * const * beg,const MemRegion * const * end)788 CB ProgramState::scanReachableSymbols(const MemRegion * const *beg,
789 const MemRegion * const *end) const {
790 CB cb(this);
791 scanReachableSymbols(beg, end, cb);
792 return cb;
793 }
794
795 /// \class ScanReachableSymbols
796 /// A Utility class that allows to visit the reachable symbols using a custom
797 /// SymbolVisitor.
798 class ScanReachableSymbols {
799 typedef llvm::DenseSet<const void*> VisitedItems;
800
801 VisitedItems visited;
802 ProgramStateRef state;
803 SymbolVisitor &visitor;
804 public:
805
ScanReachableSymbols(ProgramStateRef st,SymbolVisitor & v)806 ScanReachableSymbols(ProgramStateRef st, SymbolVisitor& v)
807 : state(st), visitor(v) {}
808
809 bool scan(nonloc::LazyCompoundVal val);
810 bool scan(nonloc::CompoundVal val);
811 bool scan(SVal val);
812 bool scan(const MemRegion *R);
813 bool scan(const SymExpr *sym);
814 };
815
816 } // end ento namespace
817
818 } // end clang namespace
819
820 #endif
821