1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2009  Red Hat, Inc.
3  *
4  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
7  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
8  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
9  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
10  * all copies of this software.
11  *
12  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
13  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
14  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
15  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
16  * DAMAGE.
17  *
18  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
19  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
21  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
22  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
23  *
24  * Red Hat Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
25  */
26 
27 /* http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/servers-storage-dev/standardheaderfiles-453865.html */
28 #ifndef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
29 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 199309L
30 #endif
31 
32 #include "hb-private.hh"
33 
34 #include "hb-object-private.hh"
35 
36 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
37 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 #endif /* HAVE_UNISTD_H */
40 #include <sys/mman.h>
41 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H */
42 
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <errno.h>
45 
46 
47 
48 #ifndef HB_DEBUG_BLOB
49 #define HB_DEBUG_BLOB (HB_DEBUG+0)
50 #endif
51 
52 
53 struct hb_blob_t {
54   hb_object_header_t header;
55   ASSERT_POD ();
56 
57   bool immutable;
58 
59   const char *data;
60   unsigned int length;
61   hb_memory_mode_t mode;
62 
63   void *user_data;
64   hb_destroy_func_t destroy;
65 };
66 
67 
68 static bool _try_writable (hb_blob_t *blob);
69 
70 static void
_hb_blob_destroy_user_data(hb_blob_t * blob)71 _hb_blob_destroy_user_data (hb_blob_t *blob)
72 {
73   if (blob->destroy) {
74     blob->destroy (blob->user_data);
75     blob->user_data = NULL;
76     blob->destroy = NULL;
77   }
78 }
79 
80 /**
81  * hb_blob_create: (skip)
82  * @data: Pointer to blob data.
83  * @length: Length of @data in bytes.
84  * @mode: Memory mode for @data.
85  * @user_data: Data parameter to pass to @destroy.
86  * @destroy: Callback to call when @data is not needed anymore.
87  *
88  * Creates a new "blob" object wrapping @data.  The @mode parameter is used
89  * to negotiate ownership and lifecycle of @data.
90  *
91  * Return value: New blob, or the empty blob if something failed or if @length is
92  * zero.  Destroy with hb_blob_destroy().
93  *
94  * Since: 1.0
95  **/
96 hb_blob_t *
hb_blob_create(const char * data,unsigned int length,hb_memory_mode_t mode,void * user_data,hb_destroy_func_t destroy)97 hb_blob_create (const char        *data,
98 		unsigned int       length,
99 		hb_memory_mode_t   mode,
100 		void              *user_data,
101 		hb_destroy_func_t  destroy)
102 {
103   hb_blob_t *blob;
104 
105   if (!length ||
106       length >= 1u << 31 ||
107       data + length < data /* overflows */ ||
108       !(blob = hb_object_create<hb_blob_t> ())) {
109     if (destroy)
110       destroy (user_data);
111     return hb_blob_get_empty ();
112   }
113 
114   blob->data = data;
115   blob->length = length;
116   blob->mode = mode;
117 
118   blob->user_data = user_data;
119   blob->destroy = destroy;
120 
121   if (blob->mode == HB_MEMORY_MODE_DUPLICATE) {
122     blob->mode = HB_MEMORY_MODE_READONLY;
123     if (!_try_writable (blob)) {
124       hb_blob_destroy (blob);
125       return hb_blob_get_empty ();
126     }
127   }
128 
129   return blob;
130 }
131 
132 /**
133  * hb_blob_create_sub_blob:
134  * @parent: Parent blob.
135  * @offset: Start offset of sub-blob within @parent, in bytes.
136  * @length: Length of sub-blob.
137  *
138  * Returns a blob that represents a range of bytes in @parent.  The new
139  * blob is always created with %HB_MEMORY_MODE_READONLY, meaning that it
140  * will never modify data in the parent blob.  The parent data is not
141  * expected to be modified, and will result in undefined behavior if it
142  * is.
143  *
144  * Makes @parent immutable.
145  *
146  * Return value: New blob, or the empty blob if something failed or if
147  * @length is zero or @offset is beyond the end of @parent's data.  Destroy
148  * with hb_blob_destroy().
149  *
150  * Since: 1.0
151  **/
152 hb_blob_t *
hb_blob_create_sub_blob(hb_blob_t * parent,unsigned int offset,unsigned int length)153 hb_blob_create_sub_blob (hb_blob_t    *parent,
154 			 unsigned int  offset,
155 			 unsigned int  length)
156 {
157   hb_blob_t *blob;
158 
159   if (!length || offset >= parent->length)
160     return hb_blob_get_empty ();
161 
162   hb_blob_make_immutable (parent);
163 
164   blob = hb_blob_create (parent->data + offset,
165 			 MIN (length, parent->length - offset),
166 			 HB_MEMORY_MODE_READONLY,
167 			 hb_blob_reference (parent),
168 			 (hb_destroy_func_t) hb_blob_destroy);
169 
170   return blob;
171 }
172 
173 /**
174  * hb_blob_get_empty:
175  *
176  * Returns the singleton empty blob.
177  *
178  * See TODO:link object types for more information.
179  *
180  * Return value: (transfer full): the empty blob.
181  *
182  * Since: 1.0
183  **/
184 hb_blob_t *
hb_blob_get_empty(void)185 hb_blob_get_empty (void)
186 {
187   static const hb_blob_t _hb_blob_nil = {
188     HB_OBJECT_HEADER_STATIC,
189 
190     true, /* immutable */
191 
192     NULL, /* data */
193     0, /* length */
194     HB_MEMORY_MODE_READONLY, /* mode */
195 
196     NULL, /* user_data */
197     NULL  /* destroy */
198   };
199 
200   return const_cast<hb_blob_t *> (&_hb_blob_nil);
201 }
202 
203 /**
204  * hb_blob_reference: (skip)
205  * @blob: a blob.
206  *
207  * Increases the reference count on @blob.
208  *
209  * See TODO:link object types for more information.
210  *
211  * Return value: @blob.
212  *
213  * Since: 1.0
214  **/
215 hb_blob_t *
hb_blob_reference(hb_blob_t * blob)216 hb_blob_reference (hb_blob_t *blob)
217 {
218   return hb_object_reference (blob);
219 }
220 
221 /**
222  * hb_blob_destroy: (skip)
223  * @blob: a blob.
224  *
225  * Descreases the reference count on @blob, and if it reaches zero, destroys
226  * @blob, freeing all memory, possibly calling the destroy-callback the blob
227  * was created for if it has not been called already.
228  *
229  * See TODO:link object types for more information.
230  *
231  * Since: 1.0
232  **/
233 void
hb_blob_destroy(hb_blob_t * blob)234 hb_blob_destroy (hb_blob_t *blob)
235 {
236   if (!hb_object_destroy (blob)) return;
237 
238   _hb_blob_destroy_user_data (blob);
239 
240   free (blob);
241 }
242 
243 /**
244  * hb_blob_set_user_data: (skip)
245  * @blob: a blob.
246  * @key: key for data to set.
247  * @data: data to set.
248  * @destroy: callback to call when @data is not needed anymore.
249  * @replace: whether to replace an existing data with the same key.
250  *
251  * Return value:
252  *
253  * Since: 1.0
254  **/
255 hb_bool_t
hb_blob_set_user_data(hb_blob_t * blob,hb_user_data_key_t * key,void * data,hb_destroy_func_t destroy,hb_bool_t replace)256 hb_blob_set_user_data (hb_blob_t          *blob,
257 		       hb_user_data_key_t *key,
258 		       void *              data,
259 		       hb_destroy_func_t   destroy,
260 		       hb_bool_t           replace)
261 {
262   return hb_object_set_user_data (blob, key, data, destroy, replace);
263 }
264 
265 /**
266  * hb_blob_get_user_data: (skip)
267  * @blob: a blob.
268  * @key: key for data to get.
269  *
270  *
271  *
272  * Return value: (transfer none):
273  *
274  * Since: 1.0
275  **/
276 void *
hb_blob_get_user_data(hb_blob_t * blob,hb_user_data_key_t * key)277 hb_blob_get_user_data (hb_blob_t          *blob,
278 		       hb_user_data_key_t *key)
279 {
280   return hb_object_get_user_data (blob, key);
281 }
282 
283 
284 /**
285  * hb_blob_make_immutable:
286  * @blob: a blob.
287  *
288  *
289  *
290  * Since: 1.0
291  **/
292 void
hb_blob_make_immutable(hb_blob_t * blob)293 hb_blob_make_immutable (hb_blob_t *blob)
294 {
295   if (hb_object_is_inert (blob))
296     return;
297 
298   blob->immutable = true;
299 }
300 
301 /**
302  * hb_blob_is_immutable:
303  * @blob: a blob.
304  *
305  *
306  *
307  * Return value: TODO
308  *
309  * Since: 1.0
310  **/
311 hb_bool_t
hb_blob_is_immutable(hb_blob_t * blob)312 hb_blob_is_immutable (hb_blob_t *blob)
313 {
314   return blob->immutable;
315 }
316 
317 
318 /**
319  * hb_blob_get_length:
320  * @blob: a blob.
321  *
322  *
323  *
324  * Return value: the length of blob data in bytes.
325  *
326  * Since: 1.0
327  **/
328 unsigned int
hb_blob_get_length(hb_blob_t * blob)329 hb_blob_get_length (hb_blob_t *blob)
330 {
331   return blob->length;
332 }
333 
334 /**
335  * hb_blob_get_data:
336  * @blob: a blob.
337  * @length: (out):
338  *
339  *
340  *
341  * Returns: (transfer none) (array length=length):
342  *
343  * Since: 1.0
344  **/
345 const char *
hb_blob_get_data(hb_blob_t * blob,unsigned int * length)346 hb_blob_get_data (hb_blob_t *blob, unsigned int *length)
347 {
348   if (length)
349     *length = blob->length;
350 
351   return blob->data;
352 }
353 
354 /**
355  * hb_blob_get_data_writable:
356  * @blob: a blob.
357  * @length: (out): output length of the writable data.
358  *
359  * Tries to make blob data writable (possibly copying it) and
360  * return pointer to data.
361  *
362  * Fails if blob has been made immutable, or if memory allocation
363  * fails.
364  *
365  * Returns: (transfer none) (array length=length): Writable blob data,
366  * or %NULL if failed.
367  *
368  * Since: 1.0
369  **/
370 char *
hb_blob_get_data_writable(hb_blob_t * blob,unsigned int * length)371 hb_blob_get_data_writable (hb_blob_t *blob, unsigned int *length)
372 {
373   if (!_try_writable (blob)) {
374     if (length)
375       *length = 0;
376 
377     return NULL;
378   }
379 
380   if (length)
381     *length = blob->length;
382 
383   return const_cast<char *> (blob->data);
384 }
385 
386 
387 static hb_bool_t
_try_make_writable_inplace_unix(hb_blob_t * blob)388 _try_make_writable_inplace_unix (hb_blob_t *blob)
389 {
390 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H) && defined(HAVE_MPROTECT)
391   uintptr_t pagesize = -1, mask, length;
392   const char *addr;
393 
394 #if defined(HAVE_SYSCONF) && defined(_SC_PAGE_SIZE)
395   pagesize = (uintptr_t) sysconf (_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
396 #elif defined(HAVE_SYSCONF) && defined(_SC_PAGESIZE)
397   pagesize = (uintptr_t) sysconf (_SC_PAGESIZE);
398 #elif defined(HAVE_GETPAGESIZE)
399   pagesize = (uintptr_t) getpagesize ();
400 #endif
401 
402   if ((uintptr_t) -1L == pagesize) {
403     DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (BLOB, blob, "failed to get pagesize: %s", strerror (errno));
404     return false;
405   }
406   DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (BLOB, blob, "pagesize is %lu", (unsigned long) pagesize);
407 
408   mask = ~(pagesize-1);
409   addr = (const char *) (((uintptr_t) blob->data) & mask);
410   length = (const char *) (((uintptr_t) blob->data + blob->length + pagesize-1) & mask)  - addr;
411   DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (BLOB, blob,
412 		  "calling mprotect on [%p..%p] (%lu bytes)",
413 		  addr, addr+length, (unsigned long) length);
414   if (-1 == mprotect ((void *) addr, length, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)) {
415     DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (BLOB, blob, "mprotect failed: %s", strerror (errno));
416     return false;
417   }
418 
419   blob->mode = HB_MEMORY_MODE_WRITABLE;
420 
421   DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (BLOB, blob,
422 		  "successfully made [%p..%p] (%lu bytes) writable\n",
423 		  addr, addr+length, (unsigned long) length);
424   return true;
425 #else
426   return false;
427 #endif
428 }
429 
430 static bool
_try_writable_inplace(hb_blob_t * blob)431 _try_writable_inplace (hb_blob_t *blob)
432 {
433   DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (BLOB, blob, "making writable inplace\n");
434 
435   if (_try_make_writable_inplace_unix (blob))
436     return true;
437 
438   DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (BLOB, blob, "making writable -> FAILED\n");
439 
440   /* Failed to make writable inplace, mark that */
441   blob->mode = HB_MEMORY_MODE_READONLY;
442   return false;
443 }
444 
445 static bool
_try_writable(hb_blob_t * blob)446 _try_writable (hb_blob_t *blob)
447 {
448   if (blob->immutable)
449     return false;
450 
451   if (blob->mode == HB_MEMORY_MODE_WRITABLE)
452     return true;
453 
454   if (blob->mode == HB_MEMORY_MODE_READONLY_MAY_MAKE_WRITABLE && _try_writable_inplace (blob))
455     return true;
456 
457   if (blob->mode == HB_MEMORY_MODE_WRITABLE)
458     return true;
459 
460 
461   DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (BLOB, blob, "current data is -> %p\n", blob->data);
462 
463   char *new_data;
464 
465   new_data = (char *) malloc (blob->length);
466   if (unlikely (!new_data))
467     return false;
468 
469   DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (BLOB, blob, "dupped successfully -> %p\n", blob->data);
470 
471   memcpy (new_data, blob->data, blob->length);
472   _hb_blob_destroy_user_data (blob);
473   blob->mode = HB_MEMORY_MODE_WRITABLE;
474   blob->data = new_data;
475   blob->user_data = new_data;
476   blob->destroy = free;
477 
478   return true;
479 }
480