1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "BigBuffer.h"
18 #include "StringPiece.h"
19 #include "StringPool.h"
20 #include "Util.h"
21 
22 #include <algorithm>
23 #include <androidfw/ResourceTypes.h>
24 #include <memory>
25 #include <string>
26 
27 namespace aapt {
28 
Ref()29 StringPool::Ref::Ref() : mEntry(nullptr) {
30 }
31 
Ref(const StringPool::Ref & rhs)32 StringPool::Ref::Ref(const StringPool::Ref& rhs) : mEntry(rhs.mEntry) {
33     if (mEntry != nullptr) {
34         mEntry->ref++;
35     }
36 }
37 
Ref(StringPool::Entry * entry)38 StringPool::Ref::Ref(StringPool::Entry* entry) : mEntry(entry) {
39     if (mEntry != nullptr) {
40         mEntry->ref++;
41     }
42 }
43 
~Ref()44 StringPool::Ref::~Ref() {
45     if (mEntry != nullptr) {
46         mEntry->ref--;
47     }
48 }
49 
operator =(const StringPool::Ref & rhs)50 StringPool::Ref& StringPool::Ref::operator=(const StringPool::Ref& rhs) {
51     if (rhs.mEntry != nullptr) {
52         rhs.mEntry->ref++;
53     }
54 
55     if (mEntry != nullptr) {
56         mEntry->ref--;
57     }
58     mEntry = rhs.mEntry;
59     return *this;
60 }
61 
operator ->() const62 const std::u16string* StringPool::Ref::operator->() const {
63     return &mEntry->value;
64 }
65 
operator *() const66 const std::u16string& StringPool::Ref::operator*() const {
67     return mEntry->value;
68 }
69 
getIndex() const70 size_t StringPool::Ref::getIndex() const {
71     return mEntry->index;
72 }
73 
getContext() const74 const StringPool::Context& StringPool::Ref::getContext() const {
75     return mEntry->context;
76 }
77 
StyleRef()78 StringPool::StyleRef::StyleRef() : mEntry(nullptr) {
79 }
80 
StyleRef(const StringPool::StyleRef & rhs)81 StringPool::StyleRef::StyleRef(const StringPool::StyleRef& rhs) : mEntry(rhs.mEntry) {
82     if (mEntry != nullptr) {
83         mEntry->ref++;
84     }
85 }
86 
StyleRef(StringPool::StyleEntry * entry)87 StringPool::StyleRef::StyleRef(StringPool::StyleEntry* entry) : mEntry(entry) {
88     if (mEntry != nullptr) {
89         mEntry->ref++;
90     }
91 }
92 
~StyleRef()93 StringPool::StyleRef::~StyleRef() {
94     if (mEntry != nullptr) {
95         mEntry->ref--;
96     }
97 }
98 
operator =(const StringPool::StyleRef & rhs)99 StringPool::StyleRef& StringPool::StyleRef::operator=(const StringPool::StyleRef& rhs) {
100     if (rhs.mEntry != nullptr) {
101         rhs.mEntry->ref++;
102     }
103 
104     if (mEntry != nullptr) {
105         mEntry->ref--;
106     }
107     mEntry = rhs.mEntry;
108     return *this;
109 }
110 
operator ->() const111 const StringPool::StyleEntry* StringPool::StyleRef::operator->() const {
112     return mEntry;
113 }
114 
operator *() const115 const StringPool::StyleEntry& StringPool::StyleRef::operator*() const {
116     return *mEntry;
117 }
118 
getIndex() const119 size_t StringPool::StyleRef::getIndex() const {
120     return mEntry->str.getIndex();
121 }
122 
getContext() const123 const StringPool::Context& StringPool::StyleRef::getContext() const {
124     return mEntry->str.getContext();
125 }
126 
makeRef(const StringPiece16 & str)127 StringPool::Ref StringPool::makeRef(const StringPiece16& str) {
128     return makeRefImpl(str, Context{}, true);
129 }
130 
makeRef(const StringPiece16 & str,const Context & context)131 StringPool::Ref StringPool::makeRef(const StringPiece16& str, const Context& context) {
132     return makeRefImpl(str, context, true);
133 }
134 
makeRefImpl(const StringPiece16 & str,const Context & context,bool unique)135 StringPool::Ref StringPool::makeRefImpl(const StringPiece16& str, const Context& context,
136         bool unique) {
137     if (unique) {
138         auto iter = mIndexedStrings.find(str);
139         if (iter != std::end(mIndexedStrings)) {
140             return Ref(iter->second);
141         }
142     }
143 
144     Entry* entry = new Entry();
145     entry->value = str.toString();
146     entry->context = context;
147     entry->index = mStrings.size();
148     entry->ref = 0;
149     mStrings.emplace_back(entry);
150     mIndexedStrings.insert(std::make_pair(StringPiece16(entry->value), entry));
151     return Ref(entry);
152 }
153 
makeRef(const StyleString & str)154 StringPool::StyleRef StringPool::makeRef(const StyleString& str) {
155     return makeRef(str, Context{});
156 }
157 
makeRef(const StyleString & str,const Context & context)158 StringPool::StyleRef StringPool::makeRef(const StyleString& str, const Context& context) {
159     Entry* entry = new Entry();
160     entry->value = str.str;
161     entry->context = context;
162     entry->index = mStrings.size();
163     entry->ref = 0;
164     mStrings.emplace_back(entry);
165     mIndexedStrings.insert(std::make_pair(StringPiece16(entry->value), entry));
166 
167     StyleEntry* styleEntry = new StyleEntry();
168     styleEntry->str = Ref(entry);
169     for (const aapt::Span& span : str.spans) {
170         styleEntry->spans.emplace_back(Span{makeRef(span.name),
171                 span.firstChar, span.lastChar});
172     }
173     styleEntry->ref = 0;
174     mStyles.emplace_back(styleEntry);
175     return StyleRef(styleEntry);
176 }
177 
makeRef(const StyleRef & ref)178 StringPool::StyleRef StringPool::makeRef(const StyleRef& ref) {
179     Entry* entry = new Entry();
180     entry->value = *ref.mEntry->str;
181     entry->context = ref.mEntry->str.mEntry->context;
182     entry->index = mStrings.size();
183     entry->ref = 0;
184     mStrings.emplace_back(entry);
185     mIndexedStrings.insert(std::make_pair(StringPiece16(entry->value), entry));
186 
187     StyleEntry* styleEntry = new StyleEntry();
188     styleEntry->str = Ref(entry);
189     for (const Span& span : ref.mEntry->spans) {
190         styleEntry->spans.emplace_back(Span{ makeRef(*span.name), span.firstChar, span.lastChar });
191     }
192     styleEntry->ref = 0;
193     mStyles.emplace_back(styleEntry);
194     return StyleRef(styleEntry);
195 }
196 
merge(StringPool && pool)197 void StringPool::merge(StringPool&& pool) {
198     mIndexedStrings.insert(pool.mIndexedStrings.begin(), pool.mIndexedStrings.end());
199     pool.mIndexedStrings.clear();
200     std::move(pool.mStrings.begin(), pool.mStrings.end(), std::back_inserter(mStrings));
201     pool.mStrings.clear();
202     std::move(pool.mStyles.begin(), pool.mStyles.end(), std::back_inserter(mStyles));
203     pool.mStyles.clear();
204 
205     // Assign the indices.
206     const size_t len = mStrings.size();
207     for (size_t index = 0; index < len; index++) {
208         mStrings[index]->index = index;
209     }
210 }
211 
hintWillAdd(size_t stringCount,size_t styleCount)212 void StringPool::hintWillAdd(size_t stringCount, size_t styleCount) {
213     mStrings.reserve(mStrings.size() + stringCount);
214     mStyles.reserve(mStyles.size() + styleCount);
215 }
216 
prune()217 void StringPool::prune() {
218     const auto iterEnd = std::end(mIndexedStrings);
219     auto indexIter = std::begin(mIndexedStrings);
220     while (indexIter != iterEnd) {
221         if (indexIter->second->ref <= 0) {
222             mIndexedStrings.erase(indexIter++);
223         } else {
224             ++indexIter;
225         }
226     }
227 
228     auto endIter2 = std::remove_if(std::begin(mStrings), std::end(mStrings),
229             [](const std::unique_ptr<Entry>& entry) -> bool {
230                 return entry->ref <= 0;
231             }
232     );
233 
234     auto endIter3 = std::remove_if(std::begin(mStyles), std::end(mStyles),
235             [](const std::unique_ptr<StyleEntry>& entry) -> bool {
236                 return entry->ref <= 0;
237             }
238     );
239 
240     // Remove the entries at the end or else we'll be accessing
241     // a deleted string from the StyleEntry.
242     mStrings.erase(endIter2, std::end(mStrings));
243     mStyles.erase(endIter3, std::end(mStyles));
244 }
245 
sort(const std::function<bool (const Entry &,const Entry &)> & cmp)246 void StringPool::sort(const std::function<bool(const Entry&, const Entry&)>& cmp) {
247     std::sort(std::begin(mStrings), std::end(mStrings),
248             [&cmp](const std::unique_ptr<Entry>& a, const std::unique_ptr<Entry>& b) -> bool {
249                 return cmp(*a, *b);
250             }
251     );
252 
253     // Assign the indices.
254     const size_t len = mStrings.size();
255     for (size_t index = 0; index < len; index++) {
256         mStrings[index]->index = index;
257     }
258 
259     // Reorder the styles.
260     std::sort(std::begin(mStyles), std::end(mStyles),
261             [](const std::unique_ptr<StyleEntry>& lhs,
262                const std::unique_ptr<StyleEntry>& rhs) -> bool {
263                 return lhs->str.getIndex() < rhs->str.getIndex();
264             }
265     );
266 }
267 
268 template <typename T>
encodeLength(T * data,size_t length)269 static T* encodeLength(T* data, size_t length) {
270     static_assert(std::is_integral<T>::value, "wat.");
271 
272     constexpr size_t kMask = 1 << ((sizeof(T) * 8) - 1);
273     constexpr size_t kMaxSize = kMask - 1;
274     if (length > kMaxSize) {
275         *data++ = kMask | (kMaxSize & (length >> (sizeof(T) * 8)));
276     }
277     *data++ = length;
278     return data;
279 }
280 
281 template <typename T>
encodedLengthUnits(size_t length)282 static size_t encodedLengthUnits(size_t length) {
283     static_assert(std::is_integral<T>::value, "wat.");
284 
285     constexpr size_t kMask = 1 << ((sizeof(T) * 8) - 1);
286     constexpr size_t kMaxSize = kMask - 1;
287     return length > kMaxSize ? 2 : 1;
288 }
289 
290 
flatten(BigBuffer * out,const StringPool & pool,bool utf8)291 bool StringPool::flatten(BigBuffer* out, const StringPool& pool, bool utf8) {
292     const size_t startIndex = out->size();
293     android::ResStringPool_header* header = out->nextBlock<android::ResStringPool_header>();
294     header->header.type = android::RES_STRING_POOL_TYPE;
295     header->header.headerSize = sizeof(*header);
296     header->stringCount = pool.size();
297     if (utf8) {
298         header->flags |= android::ResStringPool_header::UTF8_FLAG;
299     }
300 
301     uint32_t* indices = pool.size() != 0 ? out->nextBlock<uint32_t>(pool.size()) : nullptr;
302 
303     uint32_t* styleIndices = nullptr;
304     if (!pool.mStyles.empty()) {
305         header->styleCount = pool.mStyles.back()->str.getIndex() + 1;
306         styleIndices = out->nextBlock<uint32_t>(header->styleCount);
307     }
308 
309     const size_t beforeStringsIndex = out->size();
310     header->stringsStart = beforeStringsIndex - startIndex;
311 
312     for (const auto& entry : pool) {
313         *indices = out->size() - beforeStringsIndex;
314         indices++;
315 
316         if (utf8) {
317             std::string encoded = util::utf16ToUtf8(entry->value);
318 
319             const size_t totalSize = encodedLengthUnits<char>(entry->value.size())
320                     + encodedLengthUnits<char>(encoded.length())
321                     + encoded.size() + 1;
322 
323             char* data = out->nextBlock<char>(totalSize);
324 
325             // First encode the actual UTF16 string length.
326             data = encodeLength(data, entry->value.size());
327 
328             // Now encode the size of the converted UTF8 string.
329             data = encodeLength(data, encoded.length());
330             strncpy(data, encoded.data(), encoded.size());
331         } else {
332             const size_t totalSize = encodedLengthUnits<char16_t>(entry->value.size())
333                     + entry->value.size() + 1;
334 
335             char16_t* data = out->nextBlock<char16_t>(totalSize);
336 
337             // Encode the actual UTF16 string length.
338             data = encodeLength(data, entry->value.size());
339             strncpy16(data, entry->value.data(), entry->value.size());
340         }
341     }
342 
343     out->align4();
344 
345     if (!pool.mStyles.empty()) {
346         const size_t beforeStylesIndex = out->size();
347         header->stylesStart = beforeStylesIndex - startIndex;
348 
349         size_t currentIndex = 0;
350         for (const auto& entry : pool.mStyles) {
351             while (entry->str.getIndex() > currentIndex) {
352                 styleIndices[currentIndex++] = out->size() - beforeStylesIndex;
353 
354                 uint32_t* spanOffset = out->nextBlock<uint32_t>();
355                 *spanOffset = android::ResStringPool_span::END;
356             }
357             styleIndices[currentIndex++] = out->size() - beforeStylesIndex;
358 
359             android::ResStringPool_span* span =
360                     out->nextBlock<android::ResStringPool_span>(entry->spans.size());
361             for (const auto& s : entry->spans) {
362                 span->name.index = s.name.getIndex();
363                 span->firstChar = s.firstChar;
364                 span->lastChar = s.lastChar;
365                 span++;
366             }
367 
368             uint32_t* spanEnd = out->nextBlock<uint32_t>();
369             *spanEnd = android::ResStringPool_span::END;
370         }
371 
372         // The error checking code in the platform looks for an entire
373         // ResStringPool_span structure worth of 0xFFFFFFFF at the end
374         // of the style block, so fill in the remaining 2 32bit words
375         // with 0xFFFFFFFF.
376         const size_t paddingLength = sizeof(android::ResStringPool_span)
377                 - sizeof(android::ResStringPool_span::name);
378         uint8_t* padding = out->nextBlock<uint8_t>(paddingLength);
379         memset(padding, 0xff, paddingLength);
380         out->align4();
381     }
382     header->header.size = out->size() - startIndex;
383     return true;
384 }
385 
flattenUtf8(BigBuffer * out,const StringPool & pool)386 bool StringPool::flattenUtf8(BigBuffer* out, const StringPool& pool) {
387     return flatten(out, pool, true);
388 }
389 
flattenUtf16(BigBuffer * out,const StringPool & pool)390 bool StringPool::flattenUtf16(BigBuffer* out, const StringPool& pool) {
391     return flatten(out, pool, false);
392 }
393 
394 } // namespace aapt
395