1 /* Code to take an iptables-style command line and do it. */
2 
3 /*
4  * Author: Paul.Russell@rustcorp.com.au and mneuling@radlogic.com.au
5  *
6  * (C) 2000-2002 by the netfilter coreteam <coreteam@netfilter.org>:
7  * 		    Paul 'Rusty' Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
8  * 		    Marc Boucher <marc+nf@mbsi.ca>
9  * 		    James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
10  * 		    Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
11  * 		    Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
12  *
13  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14  *	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15  *	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16  *	(at your option) any later version.
17  *
18  *	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19  *	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20  *	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
21  *	GNU General Public License for more details.
22  *
23  *	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24  *	along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25  *	Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
26  */
27 
28 #include <getopt.h>
29 #include <string.h>
30 #include <netdb.h>
31 #include <errno.h>
32 #include <stdbool.h>
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <stdarg.h>
37 #include <limits.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 #include <iptables.h>
40 #include <xtables.h>
41 #include <fcntl.h>
42 #include "xshared.h"
43 
44 #ifndef TRUE
45 #define TRUE 1
46 #endif
47 #ifndef FALSE
48 #define FALSE 0
49 #endif
50 
51 #define CMD_NONE		0x0000U
52 #define CMD_INSERT		0x0001U
53 #define CMD_DELETE		0x0002U
54 #define CMD_DELETE_NUM		0x0004U
55 #define CMD_REPLACE		0x0008U
56 #define CMD_APPEND		0x0010U
57 #define CMD_LIST		0x0020U
58 #define CMD_FLUSH		0x0040U
59 #define CMD_ZERO		0x0080U
60 #define CMD_NEW_CHAIN		0x0100U
61 #define CMD_DELETE_CHAIN	0x0200U
62 #define CMD_SET_POLICY		0x0400U
63 #define CMD_RENAME_CHAIN	0x0800U
64 #define CMD_LIST_RULES		0x1000U
65 #define CMD_ZERO_NUM		0x2000U
66 #define CMD_CHECK		0x4000U
67 #define NUMBER_OF_CMD	16
68 static const char cmdflags[] = { 'I', 'D', 'D', 'R', 'A', 'L', 'F', 'Z',
69 				 'N', 'X', 'P', 'E', 'S', 'Z', 'C' };
70 
71 #define OPT_FRAGMENT    0x00800U
72 #define NUMBER_OF_OPT	ARRAY_SIZE(optflags)
73 static const char optflags[]
74 = { 'n', 's', 'd', 'p', 'j', 'v', 'x', 'i', 'o', '0', 'c', 'f'};
75 
76 static struct option original_opts[] = {
77 	{.name = "append",        .has_arg = 1, .val = 'A'},
78 	{.name = "delete",        .has_arg = 1, .val = 'D'},
79 	{.name = "check",         .has_arg = 1, .val = 'C'},
80 	{.name = "insert",        .has_arg = 1, .val = 'I'},
81 	{.name = "replace",       .has_arg = 1, .val = 'R'},
82 	{.name = "list",          .has_arg = 2, .val = 'L'},
83 	{.name = "list-rules",    .has_arg = 2, .val = 'S'},
84 	{.name = "flush",         .has_arg = 2, .val = 'F'},
85 	{.name = "zero",          .has_arg = 2, .val = 'Z'},
86 	{.name = "new-chain",     .has_arg = 1, .val = 'N'},
87 	{.name = "delete-chain",  .has_arg = 2, .val = 'X'},
88 	{.name = "rename-chain",  .has_arg = 1, .val = 'E'},
89 	{.name = "policy",        .has_arg = 1, .val = 'P'},
90 	{.name = "source",        .has_arg = 1, .val = 's'},
91 	{.name = "destination",   .has_arg = 1, .val = 'd'},
92 	{.name = "src",           .has_arg = 1, .val = 's'}, /* synonym */
93 	{.name = "dst",           .has_arg = 1, .val = 'd'}, /* synonym */
94 	{.name = "protocol",      .has_arg = 1, .val = 'p'},
95 	{.name = "in-interface",  .has_arg = 1, .val = 'i'},
96 	{.name = "jump",          .has_arg = 1, .val = 'j'},
97 	{.name = "table",         .has_arg = 1, .val = 't'},
98 	{.name = "match",         .has_arg = 1, .val = 'm'},
99 	{.name = "numeric",       .has_arg = 0, .val = 'n'},
100 	{.name = "out-interface", .has_arg = 1, .val = 'o'},
101 	{.name = "verbose",       .has_arg = 0, .val = 'v'},
102 	{.name = "wait",          .has_arg = 0, .val = 'w'},
103 	{.name = "exact",         .has_arg = 0, .val = 'x'},
104 	{.name = "fragments",     .has_arg = 0, .val = 'f'},
105 	{.name = "version",       .has_arg = 0, .val = 'V'},
106 	{.name = "help",          .has_arg = 2, .val = 'h'},
107 	{.name = "line-numbers",  .has_arg = 0, .val = '0'},
108 	{.name = "modprobe",      .has_arg = 1, .val = 'M'},
109 	{.name = "set-counters",  .has_arg = 1, .val = 'c'},
110 	{.name = "goto",          .has_arg = 1, .val = 'g'},
111 	{.name = "ipv4",          .has_arg = 0, .val = '4'},
112 	{.name = "ipv6",          .has_arg = 0, .val = '6'},
113 	{NULL},
114 };
115 
116 void iptables_exit_error(enum xtables_exittype status, const char *msg, ...) __attribute__((noreturn, format(printf,2,3)));
117 
118 struct xtables_globals iptables_globals = {
119 	.option_offset = 0,
120 	.program_version = IPTABLES_VERSION,
121 	.orig_opts = original_opts,
122 	.exit_err = iptables_exit_error,
123 };
124 
125 /* Table of legal combinations of commands and options.  If any of the
126  * given commands make an option legal, that option is legal (applies to
127  * CMD_LIST and CMD_ZERO only).
128  * Key:
129  *  +  compulsory
130  *  x  illegal
131  *     optional
132  */
133 
134 static const char commands_v_options[NUMBER_OF_CMD][NUMBER_OF_OPT] =
135 /* Well, it's better than "Re: Linux vs FreeBSD" */
136 {
137 	/*     -n  -s  -d  -p  -j  -v  -x  -i  -o --line -c -f */
138 /*INSERT*/    {'x',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ','x',' ',' ','x',' ',' '},
139 /*DELETE*/    {'x',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ','x',' ',' ','x','x',' '},
140 /*DELETE_NUM*/{'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x','x'},
141 /*REPLACE*/   {'x',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ','x',' ',' ','x',' ',' '},
142 /*APPEND*/    {'x',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ','x',' ',' ','x',' ',' '},
143 /*LIST*/      {' ','x','x','x','x',' ',' ','x','x',' ','x','x'},
144 /*FLUSH*/     {'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x','x'},
145 /*ZERO*/      {'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x','x'},
146 /*ZERO_NUM*/  {'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x','x'},
147 /*NEW_CHAIN*/ {'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x','x'},
148 /*DEL_CHAIN*/ {'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x','x'},
149 /*SET_POLICY*/{'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x',' ','x'},
150 /*RENAME*/    {'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x','x'},
151 /*LIST_RULES*/{'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x','x'},
152 /*CHECK*/     {'x',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ','x',' ',' ','x','x',' '},
153 };
154 
155 static const int inverse_for_options[NUMBER_OF_OPT] =
156 {
157 /* -n */ 0,
158 /* -s */ IPT_INV_SRCIP,
159 /* -d */ IPT_INV_DSTIP,
160 /* -p */ XT_INV_PROTO,
161 /* -j */ 0,
162 /* -v */ 0,
163 /* -x */ 0,
164 /* -i */ IPT_INV_VIA_IN,
165 /* -o */ IPT_INV_VIA_OUT,
166 /*--line*/ 0,
167 /* -c */ 0,
168 /* -f */ IPT_INV_FRAG,
169 };
170 
171 #define opts iptables_globals.opts
172 #define prog_name iptables_globals.program_name
173 #define prog_vers iptables_globals.program_version
174 
175 static void __attribute__((noreturn))
exit_tryhelp(int status)176 exit_tryhelp(int status)
177 {
178 	if (line != -1)
179 		fprintf(stderr, "Error occurred at line: %d\n", line);
180 	fprintf(stderr, "Try `%s -h' or '%s --help' for more information.\n",
181 			prog_name, prog_name);
182 	xtables_free_opts(1);
183 	exit(status);
184 }
185 
186 static void
exit_printhelp(const struct xtables_rule_match * matches)187 exit_printhelp(const struct xtables_rule_match *matches)
188 {
189 	printf("%s v%s\n\n"
190 "Usage: %s -[ACD] chain rule-specification [options]\n"
191 "       %s -I chain [rulenum] rule-specification [options]\n"
192 "       %s -R chain rulenum rule-specification [options]\n"
193 "       %s -D chain rulenum [options]\n"
194 "       %s -[LS] [chain [rulenum]] [options]\n"
195 "       %s -[FZ] [chain] [options]\n"
196 "       %s -[NX] chain\n"
197 "       %s -E old-chain-name new-chain-name\n"
198 "       %s -P chain target [options]\n"
199 "       %s -h (print this help information)\n\n",
200 	       prog_name, prog_vers, prog_name, prog_name,
201 	       prog_name, prog_name, prog_name, prog_name,
202 	       prog_name, prog_name, prog_name, prog_name);
203 
204 	printf(
205 "Commands:\n"
206 "Either long or short options are allowed.\n"
207 "  --append  -A chain		Append to chain\n"
208 "  --check   -C chain		Check for the existence of a rule\n"
209 "  --delete  -D chain		Delete matching rule from chain\n"
210 "  --delete  -D chain rulenum\n"
211 "				Delete rule rulenum (1 = first) from chain\n"
212 "  --insert  -I chain [rulenum]\n"
213 "				Insert in chain as rulenum (default 1=first)\n"
214 "  --replace -R chain rulenum\n"
215 "				Replace rule rulenum (1 = first) in chain\n"
216 "  --list    -L [chain [rulenum]]\n"
217 "				List the rules in a chain or all chains\n"
218 "  --list-rules -S [chain [rulenum]]\n"
219 "				Print the rules in a chain or all chains\n"
220 "  --flush   -F [chain]		Delete all rules in  chain or all chains\n"
221 "  --zero    -Z [chain [rulenum]]\n"
222 "				Zero counters in chain or all chains\n"
223 "  --new     -N chain		Create a new user-defined chain\n"
224 "  --delete-chain\n"
225 "            -X [chain]		Delete a user-defined chain\n"
226 "  --policy  -P chain target\n"
227 "				Change policy on chain to target\n"
228 "  --rename-chain\n"
229 "            -E old-chain new-chain\n"
230 "				Change chain name, (moving any references)\n"
231 
232 "Options:\n"
233 "    --ipv4	-4		Nothing (line is ignored by ip6tables-restore)\n"
234 "    --ipv6	-6		Error (line is ignored by iptables-restore)\n"
235 "[!] --protocol	-p proto	protocol: by number or name, eg. `tcp'\n"
236 "[!] --source	-s address[/mask][...]\n"
237 "				source specification\n"
238 "[!] --destination -d address[/mask][...]\n"
239 "				destination specification\n"
240 "[!] --in-interface -i input name[+]\n"
241 "				network interface name ([+] for wildcard)\n"
242 " --jump	-j target\n"
243 "				target for rule (may load target extension)\n"
244 #ifdef IPT_F_GOTO
245 "  --goto      -g chain\n"
246 "                              jump to chain with no return\n"
247 #endif
248 "  --match	-m match\n"
249 "				extended match (may load extension)\n"
250 "  --numeric	-n		numeric output of addresses and ports\n"
251 "[!] --out-interface -o output name[+]\n"
252 "				network interface name ([+] for wildcard)\n"
253 "  --table	-t table	table to manipulate (default: `filter')\n"
254 "  --verbose	-v		verbose mode\n"
255 "  --wait	-w		wait for the xtables lock\n"
256 "  --line-numbers		print line numbers when listing\n"
257 "  --exact	-x		expand numbers (display exact values)\n"
258 "[!] --fragment	-f		match second or further fragments only\n"
259 "  --modprobe=<command>		try to insert modules using this command\n"
260 "  --set-counters PKTS BYTES	set the counter during insert/append\n"
261 "[!] --version	-V		print package version.\n");
262 
263 	print_extension_helps(xtables_targets, matches);
264 	exit(0);
265 }
266 
267 void
iptables_exit_error(enum xtables_exittype status,const char * msg,...)268 iptables_exit_error(enum xtables_exittype status, const char *msg, ...)
269 {
270 	va_list args;
271 
272 	va_start(args, msg);
273 	fprintf(stderr, "%s v%s: ", prog_name, prog_vers);
274 	vfprintf(stderr, msg, args);
275 	va_end(args);
276 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
277 	if (status == PARAMETER_PROBLEM)
278 		exit_tryhelp(status);
279 	if (status == VERSION_PROBLEM)
280 		fprintf(stderr,
281 			"Perhaps iptables or your kernel needs to be upgraded.\n");
282 	/* On error paths, make sure that we don't leak memory */
283 	xtables_free_opts(1);
284 	exit(status);
285 }
286 
287 static void
generic_opt_check(int command,int options)288 generic_opt_check(int command, int options)
289 {
290 	int i, j, legal = 0;
291 
292 	/* Check that commands are valid with options.  Complicated by the
293 	 * fact that if an option is legal with *any* command given, it is
294 	 * legal overall (ie. -z and -l).
295 	 */
296 	for (i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_OPT; i++) {
297 		legal = 0; /* -1 => illegal, 1 => legal, 0 => undecided. */
298 
299 		for (j = 0; j < NUMBER_OF_CMD; j++) {
300 			if (!(command & (1<<j)))
301 				continue;
302 
303 			if (!(options & (1<<i))) {
304 				if (commands_v_options[j][i] == '+')
305 					xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
306 						   "You need to supply the `-%c' "
307 						   "option for this command\n",
308 						   optflags[i]);
309 			} else {
310 				if (commands_v_options[j][i] != 'x')
311 					legal = 1;
312 				else if (legal == 0)
313 					legal = -1;
314 			}
315 		}
316 		if (legal == -1)
317 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
318 				   "Illegal option `-%c' with this command\n",
319 				   optflags[i]);
320 	}
321 }
322 
323 static char
opt2char(int option)324 opt2char(int option)
325 {
326 	const char *ptr;
327 	for (ptr = optflags; option > 1; option >>= 1, ptr++);
328 
329 	return *ptr;
330 }
331 
332 static char
cmd2char(int option)333 cmd2char(int option)
334 {
335 	const char *ptr;
336 	for (ptr = cmdflags; option > 1; option >>= 1, ptr++);
337 
338 	return *ptr;
339 }
340 
341 static void
add_command(unsigned int * cmd,const int newcmd,const int othercmds,int invert)342 add_command(unsigned int *cmd, const int newcmd, const int othercmds,
343 	    int invert)
344 {
345 	if (invert)
346 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "unexpected ! flag");
347 	if (*cmd & (~othercmds))
348 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "Cannot use -%c with -%c\n",
349 			   cmd2char(newcmd), cmd2char(*cmd & (~othercmds)));
350 	*cmd |= newcmd;
351 }
352 
353 /*
354  *	All functions starting with "parse" should succeed, otherwise
355  *	the program fails.
356  *	Most routines return pointers to static data that may change
357  *	between calls to the same or other routines with a few exceptions:
358  *	"host_to_addr", "parse_hostnetwork", and "parse_hostnetworkmask"
359  *	return global static data.
360 */
361 
362 /* Christophe Burki wants `-p 6' to imply `-m tcp'.  */
363 /* Can't be zero. */
364 static int
parse_rulenumber(const char * rule)365 parse_rulenumber(const char *rule)
366 {
367 	unsigned int rulenum;
368 
369 	if (!xtables_strtoui(rule, NULL, &rulenum, 1, INT_MAX))
370 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
371 			   "Invalid rule number `%s'", rule);
372 
373 	return rulenum;
374 }
375 
376 static const char *
parse_target(const char * targetname)377 parse_target(const char *targetname)
378 {
379 	const char *ptr;
380 
381 	if (strlen(targetname) < 1)
382 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
383 			   "Invalid target name (too short)");
384 
385 	if (strlen(targetname) >= XT_EXTENSION_MAXNAMELEN)
386 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
387 			   "Invalid target name `%s' (%u chars max)",
388 			   targetname, XT_EXTENSION_MAXNAMELEN - 1);
389 
390 	for (ptr = targetname; *ptr; ptr++)
391 		if (isspace(*ptr))
392 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
393 				   "Invalid target name `%s'", targetname);
394 	return targetname;
395 }
396 
397 static void
set_option(unsigned int * options,unsigned int option,uint8_t * invflg,int invert)398 set_option(unsigned int *options, unsigned int option, uint8_t *invflg,
399 	   int invert)
400 {
401 	if (*options & option)
402 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "multiple -%c flags not allowed",
403 			   opt2char(option));
404 	*options |= option;
405 
406 	if (invert) {
407 		unsigned int i;
408 		for (i = 0; 1 << i != option; i++);
409 
410 		if (!inverse_for_options[i])
411 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
412 				   "cannot have ! before -%c",
413 				   opt2char(option));
414 		*invflg |= inverse_for_options[i];
415 	}
416 }
417 
418 static void
print_header(unsigned int format,const char * chain,struct xtc_handle * handle)419 print_header(unsigned int format, const char *chain, struct xtc_handle *handle)
420 {
421 	struct xt_counters counters;
422 	const char *pol = iptc_get_policy(chain, &counters, handle);
423 	printf("Chain %s", chain);
424 	if (pol) {
425 		printf(" (policy %s", pol);
426 		if (!(format & FMT_NOCOUNTS)) {
427 			fputc(' ', stdout);
428 			xtables_print_num(counters.pcnt, (format|FMT_NOTABLE));
429 			fputs("packets, ", stdout);
430 			xtables_print_num(counters.bcnt, (format|FMT_NOTABLE));
431 			fputs("bytes", stdout);
432 		}
433 		printf(")\n");
434 	} else {
435 		unsigned int refs;
436 		if (!iptc_get_references(&refs, chain, handle))
437 			printf(" (ERROR obtaining refs)\n");
438 		else
439 			printf(" (%u references)\n", refs);
440 	}
441 
442 	if (format & FMT_LINENUMBERS)
443 		printf(FMT("%-4s ", "%s "), "num");
444 	if (!(format & FMT_NOCOUNTS)) {
445 		if (format & FMT_KILOMEGAGIGA) {
446 			printf(FMT("%5s ","%s "), "pkts");
447 			printf(FMT("%5s ","%s "), "bytes");
448 		} else {
449 			printf(FMT("%8s ","%s "), "pkts");
450 			printf(FMT("%10s ","%s "), "bytes");
451 		}
452 	}
453 	if (!(format & FMT_NOTARGET))
454 		printf(FMT("%-9s ","%s "), "target");
455 	fputs(" prot ", stdout);
456 	if (format & FMT_OPTIONS)
457 		fputs("opt", stdout);
458 	if (format & FMT_VIA) {
459 		printf(FMT(" %-6s ","%s "), "in");
460 		printf(FMT("%-6s ","%s "), "out");
461 	}
462 	printf(FMT(" %-19s ","%s "), "source");
463 	printf(FMT(" %-19s "," %s "), "destination");
464 	printf("\n");
465 }
466 
467 
468 static int
print_match(const struct xt_entry_match * m,const struct ipt_ip * ip,int numeric)469 print_match(const struct xt_entry_match *m,
470 	    const struct ipt_ip *ip,
471 	    int numeric)
472 {
473 	const struct xtables_match *match =
474 		xtables_find_match(m->u.user.name, XTF_TRY_LOAD, NULL);
475 
476 	if (match) {
477 		if (match->print)
478 			match->print(ip, m, numeric);
479 		else
480 			printf("%s ", match->name);
481 	} else {
482 		if (m->u.user.name[0])
483 			printf("UNKNOWN match `%s' ", m->u.user.name);
484 	}
485 	/* Don't stop iterating. */
486 	return 0;
487 }
488 
489 /* e is called `fw' here for historical reasons */
490 static void
print_firewall(const struct ipt_entry * fw,const char * targname,unsigned int num,unsigned int format,struct xtc_handle * const handle)491 print_firewall(const struct ipt_entry *fw,
492 	       const char *targname,
493 	       unsigned int num,
494 	       unsigned int format,
495 	       struct xtc_handle *const handle)
496 {
497 	const struct xtables_target *target = NULL;
498 	const struct xt_entry_target *t;
499 	uint8_t flags;
500 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
501 
502 	if (!iptc_is_chain(targname, handle))
503 		target = xtables_find_target(targname, XTF_TRY_LOAD);
504 	else
505 		target = xtables_find_target(XT_STANDARD_TARGET,
506 		         XTF_LOAD_MUST_SUCCEED);
507 
508 	t = ipt_get_target((struct ipt_entry *)fw);
509 	flags = fw->ip.flags;
510 
511 	if (format & FMT_LINENUMBERS)
512 		printf(FMT("%-4u ", "%u "), num);
513 
514 	if (!(format & FMT_NOCOUNTS)) {
515 		xtables_print_num(fw->counters.pcnt, format);
516 		xtables_print_num(fw->counters.bcnt, format);
517 	}
518 
519 	if (!(format & FMT_NOTARGET))
520 		printf(FMT("%-9s ", "%s "), targname);
521 
522 	fputc(fw->ip.invflags & XT_INV_PROTO ? '!' : ' ', stdout);
523 	{
524 		const char *pname = proto_to_name(fw->ip.proto, format&FMT_NUMERIC);
525 		if (pname)
526 			printf(FMT("%-5s", "%s "), pname);
527 		else
528 			printf(FMT("%-5hu", "%hu "), fw->ip.proto);
529 	}
530 
531 	if (format & FMT_OPTIONS) {
532 		if (format & FMT_NOTABLE)
533 			fputs("opt ", stdout);
534 		fputc(fw->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_FRAG ? '!' : '-', stdout);
535 		fputc(flags & IPT_F_FRAG ? 'f' : '-', stdout);
536 		fputc(' ', stdout);
537 	}
538 
539 	if (format & FMT_VIA) {
540 		char iface[IFNAMSIZ+2];
541 
542 		if (fw->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_VIA_IN) {
543 			iface[0] = '!';
544 			iface[1] = '\0';
545 		}
546 		else iface[0] = '\0';
547 
548 		if (fw->ip.iniface[0] != '\0') {
549 			strcat(iface, fw->ip.iniface);
550 		}
551 		else if (format & FMT_NUMERIC) strcat(iface, "*");
552 		else strcat(iface, "any");
553 		printf(FMT(" %-6s ","in %s "), iface);
554 
555 		if (fw->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_VIA_OUT) {
556 			iface[0] = '!';
557 			iface[1] = '\0';
558 		}
559 		else iface[0] = '\0';
560 
561 		if (fw->ip.outiface[0] != '\0') {
562 			strcat(iface, fw->ip.outiface);
563 		}
564 		else if (format & FMT_NUMERIC) strcat(iface, "*");
565 		else strcat(iface, "any");
566 		printf(FMT("%-6s ","out %s "), iface);
567 	}
568 
569 	fputc(fw->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_SRCIP ? '!' : ' ', stdout);
570 	if (fw->ip.smsk.s_addr == 0L && !(format & FMT_NUMERIC))
571 		printf(FMT("%-19s ","%s "), "anywhere");
572 	else {
573 		if (format & FMT_NUMERIC)
574 			strcpy(buf, xtables_ipaddr_to_numeric(&fw->ip.src));
575 		else
576 			strcpy(buf, xtables_ipaddr_to_anyname(&fw->ip.src));
577 		strcat(buf, xtables_ipmask_to_numeric(&fw->ip.smsk));
578 		printf(FMT("%-19s ","%s "), buf);
579 	}
580 
581 	fputc(fw->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_DSTIP ? '!' : ' ', stdout);
582 	if (fw->ip.dmsk.s_addr == 0L && !(format & FMT_NUMERIC))
583 		printf(FMT("%-19s ","-> %s"), "anywhere");
584 	else {
585 		if (format & FMT_NUMERIC)
586 			strcpy(buf, xtables_ipaddr_to_numeric(&fw->ip.dst));
587 		else
588 			strcpy(buf, xtables_ipaddr_to_anyname(&fw->ip.dst));
589 		strcat(buf, xtables_ipmask_to_numeric(&fw->ip.dmsk));
590 		printf(FMT("%-19s ","-> %s"), buf);
591 	}
592 
593 	if (format & FMT_NOTABLE)
594 		fputs("  ", stdout);
595 
596 #ifdef IPT_F_GOTO
597 	if(fw->ip.flags & IPT_F_GOTO)
598 		printf("[goto] ");
599 #endif
600 
601 	IPT_MATCH_ITERATE(fw, print_match, &fw->ip, format & FMT_NUMERIC);
602 
603 	if (target) {
604 		if (target->print)
605 			/* Print the target information. */
606 			target->print(&fw->ip, t, format & FMT_NUMERIC);
607 	} else if (t->u.target_size != sizeof(*t))
608 		printf("[%u bytes of unknown target data] ",
609 		       (unsigned int)(t->u.target_size - sizeof(*t)));
610 
611 	if (!(format & FMT_NONEWLINE))
612 		fputc('\n', stdout);
613 }
614 
615 static void
print_firewall_line(const struct ipt_entry * fw,struct xtc_handle * const h)616 print_firewall_line(const struct ipt_entry *fw,
617 		    struct xtc_handle *const h)
618 {
619 	struct xt_entry_target *t;
620 
621 	t = ipt_get_target((struct ipt_entry *)fw);
622 	print_firewall(fw, t->u.user.name, 0, FMT_PRINT_RULE, h);
623 }
624 
625 static int
append_entry(const xt_chainlabel chain,struct ipt_entry * fw,unsigned int nsaddrs,const struct in_addr saddrs[],const struct in_addr smasks[],unsigned int ndaddrs,const struct in_addr daddrs[],const struct in_addr dmasks[],int verbose,struct xtc_handle * handle)626 append_entry(const xt_chainlabel chain,
627 	     struct ipt_entry *fw,
628 	     unsigned int nsaddrs,
629 	     const struct in_addr saddrs[],
630 	     const struct in_addr smasks[],
631 	     unsigned int ndaddrs,
632 	     const struct in_addr daddrs[],
633 	     const struct in_addr dmasks[],
634 	     int verbose,
635 	     struct xtc_handle *handle)
636 {
637 	unsigned int i, j;
638 	int ret = 1;
639 
640 	for (i = 0; i < nsaddrs; i++) {
641 		fw->ip.src.s_addr = saddrs[i].s_addr;
642 		fw->ip.smsk.s_addr = smasks[i].s_addr;
643 		for (j = 0; j < ndaddrs; j++) {
644 			fw->ip.dst.s_addr = daddrs[j].s_addr;
645 			fw->ip.dmsk.s_addr = dmasks[j].s_addr;
646 			if (verbose)
647 				print_firewall_line(fw, handle);
648 			ret &= iptc_append_entry(chain, fw, handle);
649 		}
650 	}
651 
652 	return ret;
653 }
654 
655 static int
replace_entry(const xt_chainlabel chain,struct ipt_entry * fw,unsigned int rulenum,const struct in_addr * saddr,const struct in_addr * smask,const struct in_addr * daddr,const struct in_addr * dmask,int verbose,struct xtc_handle * handle)656 replace_entry(const xt_chainlabel chain,
657 	      struct ipt_entry *fw,
658 	      unsigned int rulenum,
659 	      const struct in_addr *saddr, const struct in_addr *smask,
660 	      const struct in_addr *daddr, const struct in_addr *dmask,
661 	      int verbose,
662 	      struct xtc_handle *handle)
663 {
664 	fw->ip.src.s_addr = saddr->s_addr;
665 	fw->ip.dst.s_addr = daddr->s_addr;
666 	fw->ip.smsk.s_addr = smask->s_addr;
667 	fw->ip.dmsk.s_addr = dmask->s_addr;
668 
669 	if (verbose)
670 		print_firewall_line(fw, handle);
671 	return iptc_replace_entry(chain, fw, rulenum, handle);
672 }
673 
674 static int
insert_entry(const xt_chainlabel chain,struct ipt_entry * fw,unsigned int rulenum,unsigned int nsaddrs,const struct in_addr saddrs[],const struct in_addr smasks[],unsigned int ndaddrs,const struct in_addr daddrs[],const struct in_addr dmasks[],int verbose,struct xtc_handle * handle)675 insert_entry(const xt_chainlabel chain,
676 	     struct ipt_entry *fw,
677 	     unsigned int rulenum,
678 	     unsigned int nsaddrs,
679 	     const struct in_addr saddrs[],
680 	     const struct in_addr smasks[],
681 	     unsigned int ndaddrs,
682 	     const struct in_addr daddrs[],
683 	     const struct in_addr dmasks[],
684 	     int verbose,
685 	     struct xtc_handle *handle)
686 {
687 	unsigned int i, j;
688 	int ret = 1;
689 
690 	for (i = 0; i < nsaddrs; i++) {
691 		fw->ip.src.s_addr = saddrs[i].s_addr;
692 		fw->ip.smsk.s_addr = smasks[i].s_addr;
693 		for (j = 0; j < ndaddrs; j++) {
694 			fw->ip.dst.s_addr = daddrs[j].s_addr;
695 			fw->ip.dmsk.s_addr = dmasks[j].s_addr;
696 			if (verbose)
697 				print_firewall_line(fw, handle);
698 			ret &= iptc_insert_entry(chain, fw, rulenum, handle);
699 		}
700 	}
701 
702 	return ret;
703 }
704 
705 static unsigned char *
make_delete_mask(const struct xtables_rule_match * matches,const struct xtables_target * target)706 make_delete_mask(const struct xtables_rule_match *matches,
707 		 const struct xtables_target *target)
708 {
709 	/* Establish mask for comparison */
710 	unsigned int size;
711 	const struct xtables_rule_match *matchp;
712 	unsigned char *mask, *mptr;
713 
714 	size = sizeof(struct ipt_entry);
715 	for (matchp = matches; matchp; matchp = matchp->next)
716 		size += XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_entry_match)) + matchp->match->size;
717 
718 	mask = xtables_calloc(1, size
719 			 + XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_entry_target))
720 			 + target->size);
721 
722 	memset(mask, 0xFF, sizeof(struct ipt_entry));
723 	mptr = mask + sizeof(struct ipt_entry);
724 
725 	for (matchp = matches; matchp; matchp = matchp->next) {
726 		memset(mptr, 0xFF,
727 		       XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_entry_match))
728 		       + matchp->match->userspacesize);
729 		mptr += XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_entry_match)) + matchp->match->size;
730 	}
731 
732 	memset(mptr, 0xFF,
733 	       XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_entry_target))
734 	       + target->userspacesize);
735 
736 	return mask;
737 }
738 
739 static int
delete_entry(const xt_chainlabel chain,struct ipt_entry * fw,unsigned int nsaddrs,const struct in_addr saddrs[],const struct in_addr smasks[],unsigned int ndaddrs,const struct in_addr daddrs[],const struct in_addr dmasks[],int verbose,struct xtc_handle * handle,struct xtables_rule_match * matches,const struct xtables_target * target)740 delete_entry(const xt_chainlabel chain,
741 	     struct ipt_entry *fw,
742 	     unsigned int nsaddrs,
743 	     const struct in_addr saddrs[],
744 	     const struct in_addr smasks[],
745 	     unsigned int ndaddrs,
746 	     const struct in_addr daddrs[],
747 	     const struct in_addr dmasks[],
748 	     int verbose,
749 	     struct xtc_handle *handle,
750 	     struct xtables_rule_match *matches,
751 	     const struct xtables_target *target)
752 {
753 	unsigned int i, j;
754 	int ret = 1;
755 	unsigned char *mask;
756 
757 	mask = make_delete_mask(matches, target);
758 	for (i = 0; i < nsaddrs; i++) {
759 		fw->ip.src.s_addr = saddrs[i].s_addr;
760 		fw->ip.smsk.s_addr = smasks[i].s_addr;
761 		for (j = 0; j < ndaddrs; j++) {
762 			fw->ip.dst.s_addr = daddrs[j].s_addr;
763 			fw->ip.dmsk.s_addr = dmasks[j].s_addr;
764 			if (verbose)
765 				print_firewall_line(fw, handle);
766 			ret &= iptc_delete_entry(chain, fw, mask, handle);
767 		}
768 	}
769 	free(mask);
770 
771 	return ret;
772 }
773 
774 static int
check_entry(const xt_chainlabel chain,struct ipt_entry * fw,unsigned int nsaddrs,const struct in_addr * saddrs,const struct in_addr * smasks,unsigned int ndaddrs,const struct in_addr * daddrs,const struct in_addr * dmasks,bool verbose,struct xtc_handle * handle,struct xtables_rule_match * matches,const struct xtables_target * target)775 check_entry(const xt_chainlabel chain, struct ipt_entry *fw,
776 	    unsigned int nsaddrs, const struct in_addr *saddrs,
777 	    const struct in_addr *smasks, unsigned int ndaddrs,
778 	    const struct in_addr *daddrs, const struct in_addr *dmasks,
779 	    bool verbose, struct xtc_handle *handle,
780 	    struct xtables_rule_match *matches,
781 	    const struct xtables_target *target)
782 {
783 	unsigned int i, j;
784 	int ret = 1;
785 	unsigned char *mask;
786 
787 	mask = make_delete_mask(matches, target);
788 	for (i = 0; i < nsaddrs; i++) {
789 		fw->ip.src.s_addr = saddrs[i].s_addr;
790 		fw->ip.smsk.s_addr = smasks[i].s_addr;
791 		for (j = 0; j < ndaddrs; j++) {
792 			fw->ip.dst.s_addr = daddrs[j].s_addr;
793 			fw->ip.dmsk.s_addr = dmasks[j].s_addr;
794 			if (verbose)
795 				print_firewall_line(fw, handle);
796 			ret &= iptc_check_entry(chain, fw, mask, handle);
797 		}
798 	}
799 
800 	free(mask);
801 	return ret;
802 }
803 
804 int
for_each_chain4(int (* fn)(const xt_chainlabel,int,struct xtc_handle *),int verbose,int builtinstoo,struct xtc_handle * handle)805 for_each_chain4(int (*fn)(const xt_chainlabel, int, struct xtc_handle *),
806 	       int verbose, int builtinstoo, struct xtc_handle *handle)
807 {
808         int ret = 1;
809 	const char *chain;
810 	char *chains;
811 	unsigned int i, chaincount = 0;
812 
813 	chain = iptc_first_chain(handle);
814 	while (chain) {
815 		chaincount++;
816 		chain = iptc_next_chain(handle);
817         }
818 
819 	chains = xtables_malloc(sizeof(xt_chainlabel) * chaincount);
820 	i = 0;
821 	chain = iptc_first_chain(handle);
822 	while (chain) {
823 		strcpy(chains + i*sizeof(xt_chainlabel), chain);
824 		i++;
825 		chain = iptc_next_chain(handle);
826         }
827 
828 	for (i = 0; i < chaincount; i++) {
829 		if (!builtinstoo
830 		    && iptc_builtin(chains + i*sizeof(xt_chainlabel),
831 				    handle) == 1)
832 			continue;
833 	        ret &= fn(chains + i*sizeof(xt_chainlabel), verbose, handle);
834 	}
835 
836 	free(chains);
837         return ret;
838 }
839 
840 int
flush_entries4(const xt_chainlabel chain,int verbose,struct xtc_handle * handle)841 flush_entries4(const xt_chainlabel chain, int verbose,
842 	      struct xtc_handle *handle)
843 {
844 	if (!chain)
845 		return for_each_chain4(flush_entries4, verbose, 1, handle);
846 
847 	if (verbose)
848 		fprintf(stdout, "Flushing chain `%s'\n", chain);
849 	return iptc_flush_entries(chain, handle);
850 }
851 
852 static int
zero_entries(const xt_chainlabel chain,int verbose,struct xtc_handle * handle)853 zero_entries(const xt_chainlabel chain, int verbose,
854 	     struct xtc_handle *handle)
855 {
856 	if (!chain)
857 		return for_each_chain4(zero_entries, verbose, 1, handle);
858 
859 	if (verbose)
860 		fprintf(stdout, "Zeroing chain `%s'\n", chain);
861 	return iptc_zero_entries(chain, handle);
862 }
863 
864 int
delete_chain4(const xt_chainlabel chain,int verbose,struct xtc_handle * handle)865 delete_chain4(const xt_chainlabel chain, int verbose,
866 	     struct xtc_handle *handle)
867 {
868 	if (!chain)
869 		return for_each_chain4(delete_chain4, verbose, 0, handle);
870 
871 	if (verbose)
872 		fprintf(stdout, "Deleting chain `%s'\n", chain);
873 	return iptc_delete_chain(chain, handle);
874 }
875 
876 static int
list_entries(const xt_chainlabel chain,int rulenum,int verbose,int numeric,int expanded,int linenumbers,struct xtc_handle * handle)877 list_entries(const xt_chainlabel chain, int rulenum, int verbose, int numeric,
878 	     int expanded, int linenumbers, struct xtc_handle *handle)
879 {
880 	int found = 0;
881 	unsigned int format;
882 	const char *this;
883 
884 	format = FMT_OPTIONS;
885 	if (!verbose)
886 		format |= FMT_NOCOUNTS;
887 	else
888 		format |= FMT_VIA;
889 
890 	if (numeric)
891 		format |= FMT_NUMERIC;
892 
893 	if (!expanded)
894 		format |= FMT_KILOMEGAGIGA;
895 
896 	if (linenumbers)
897 		format |= FMT_LINENUMBERS;
898 
899 	for (this = iptc_first_chain(handle);
900 	     this;
901 	     this = iptc_next_chain(handle)) {
902 		const struct ipt_entry *i;
903 		unsigned int num;
904 
905 		if (chain && strcmp(chain, this) != 0)
906 			continue;
907 
908 		if (found) printf("\n");
909 
910 		if (!rulenum)
911 			print_header(format, this, handle);
912 		i = iptc_first_rule(this, handle);
913 
914 		num = 0;
915 		while (i) {
916 			num++;
917 			if (!rulenum || num == rulenum)
918 				print_firewall(i,
919 					       iptc_get_target(i, handle),
920 					       num,
921 					       format,
922 					       handle);
923 			i = iptc_next_rule(i, handle);
924 		}
925 		found = 1;
926 	}
927 
928 	errno = ENOENT;
929 	return found;
930 }
931 
print_proto(uint16_t proto,int invert)932 static void print_proto(uint16_t proto, int invert)
933 {
934 	if (proto) {
935 		unsigned int i;
936 		const char *invertstr = invert ? " !" : "";
937 
938 		const struct protoent *pent = getprotobynumber(proto);
939 		if (pent) {
940 			printf("%s -p %s", invertstr, pent->p_name);
941 			return;
942 		}
943 
944 		for (i = 0; xtables_chain_protos[i].name != NULL; ++i)
945 			if (xtables_chain_protos[i].num == proto) {
946 				printf("%s -p %s",
947 				       invertstr, xtables_chain_protos[i].name);
948 				return;
949 			}
950 
951 		printf("%s -p %u", invertstr, proto);
952 	}
953 }
954 
955 #define IP_PARTS_NATIVE(n)			\
956 (unsigned int)((n)>>24)&0xFF,			\
957 (unsigned int)((n)>>16)&0xFF,			\
958 (unsigned int)((n)>>8)&0xFF,			\
959 (unsigned int)((n)&0xFF)
960 
961 #define IP_PARTS(n) IP_PARTS_NATIVE(ntohl(n))
962 
963 /* This assumes that mask is contiguous, and byte-bounded. */
964 static void
print_iface(char letter,const char * iface,const unsigned char * mask,int invert)965 print_iface(char letter, const char *iface, const unsigned char *mask,
966 	    int invert)
967 {
968 	unsigned int i;
969 
970 	if (mask[0] == 0)
971 		return;
972 
973 	printf("%s -%c ", invert ? " !" : "", letter);
974 
975 	for (i = 0; i < IFNAMSIZ; i++) {
976 		if (mask[i] != 0) {
977 			if (iface[i] != '\0')
978 				printf("%c", iface[i]);
979 		} else {
980 			/* we can access iface[i-1] here, because
981 			 * a few lines above we make sure that mask[0] != 0 */
982 			if (iface[i-1] != '\0')
983 				printf("+");
984 			break;
985 		}
986 	}
987 }
988 
print_match_save(const struct xt_entry_match * e,const struct ipt_ip * ip)989 static int print_match_save(const struct xt_entry_match *e,
990 			const struct ipt_ip *ip)
991 {
992 	const struct xtables_match *match =
993 		xtables_find_match(e->u.user.name, XTF_TRY_LOAD, NULL);
994 
995 	if (match) {
996 		printf(" -m %s",
997 			match->alias ? match->alias(e) : e->u.user.name);
998 
999 		/* some matches don't provide a save function */
1000 		if (match->save)
1001 			match->save(ip, e);
1002 	} else {
1003 		if (e->u.match_size) {
1004 			fprintf(stderr,
1005 				"Can't find library for match `%s'\n",
1006 				e->u.user.name);
1007 			exit(1);
1008 		}
1009 	}
1010 	return 0;
1011 }
1012 
1013 /* print a given ip including mask if neccessary */
print_ip(const char * prefix,uint32_t ip,uint32_t mask,int invert)1014 static void print_ip(const char *prefix, uint32_t ip,
1015 		     uint32_t mask, int invert)
1016 {
1017 	uint32_t bits, hmask = ntohl(mask);
1018 	int i;
1019 
1020 	if (!mask && !ip && !invert)
1021 		return;
1022 
1023 	printf("%s %s %u.%u.%u.%u",
1024 		invert ? " !" : "",
1025 		prefix,
1026 		IP_PARTS(ip));
1027 
1028 	if (mask == 0xFFFFFFFFU) {
1029 		printf("/32");
1030 		return;
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	i    = 32;
1034 	bits = 0xFFFFFFFEU;
1035 	while (--i >= 0 && hmask != bits)
1036 		bits <<= 1;
1037 	if (i >= 0)
1038 		printf("/%u", i);
1039 	else
1040 		printf("/%u.%u.%u.%u", IP_PARTS(mask));
1041 }
1042 
1043 /* We want this to be readable, so only print out neccessary fields.
1044  * Because that's the kind of world I want to live in.  */
print_rule4(const struct ipt_entry * e,struct xtc_handle * h,const char * chain,int counters)1045 void print_rule4(const struct ipt_entry *e,
1046 		struct xtc_handle *h, const char *chain, int counters)
1047 {
1048 	const struct xt_entry_target *t;
1049 	const char *target_name;
1050 
1051 	/* print counters for iptables-save */
1052 	if (counters > 0)
1053 		printf("[%llu:%llu] ", (unsigned long long)e->counters.pcnt, (unsigned long long)e->counters.bcnt);
1054 
1055 	/* print chain name */
1056 	printf("-A %s", chain);
1057 
1058 	/* Print IP part. */
1059 	print_ip("-s", e->ip.src.s_addr,e->ip.smsk.s_addr,
1060 			e->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_SRCIP);
1061 
1062 	print_ip("-d", e->ip.dst.s_addr, e->ip.dmsk.s_addr,
1063 			e->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_DSTIP);
1064 
1065 	print_iface('i', e->ip.iniface, e->ip.iniface_mask,
1066 		    e->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_VIA_IN);
1067 
1068 	print_iface('o', e->ip.outiface, e->ip.outiface_mask,
1069 		    e->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_VIA_OUT);
1070 
1071 	print_proto(e->ip.proto, e->ip.invflags & XT_INV_PROTO);
1072 
1073 	if (e->ip.flags & IPT_F_FRAG)
1074 		printf("%s -f",
1075 		       e->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_FRAG ? " !" : "");
1076 
1077 	/* Print matchinfo part */
1078 	if (e->target_offset) {
1079 		IPT_MATCH_ITERATE(e, print_match_save, &e->ip);
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	/* print counters for iptables -R */
1083 	if (counters < 0)
1084 		printf(" -c %llu %llu", (unsigned long long)e->counters.pcnt, (unsigned long long)e->counters.bcnt);
1085 
1086 	/* Print target name and targinfo part */
1087 	target_name = iptc_get_target(e, h);
1088 	t = ipt_get_target((struct ipt_entry *)e);
1089 	if (t->u.user.name[0]) {
1090 		const struct xtables_target *target =
1091 			xtables_find_target(t->u.user.name, XTF_TRY_LOAD);
1092 
1093 		if (!target) {
1094 			fprintf(stderr, "Can't find library for target `%s'\n",
1095 				t->u.user.name);
1096 			exit(1);
1097 		}
1098 
1099 		printf(" -j %s", target->alias ? target->alias(t) : target_name);
1100 		if (target->save)
1101 			target->save(&e->ip, t);
1102 		else {
1103 			/* If the target size is greater than xt_entry_target
1104 			 * there is something to be saved, we just don't know
1105 			 * how to print it */
1106 			if (t->u.target_size !=
1107 			    sizeof(struct xt_entry_target)) {
1108 				fprintf(stderr, "Target `%s' is missing "
1109 						"save function\n",
1110 					t->u.user.name);
1111 				exit(1);
1112 			}
1113 		}
1114 	} else if (target_name && (*target_name != '\0'))
1115 #ifdef IPT_F_GOTO
1116 		printf(" -%c %s", e->ip.flags & IPT_F_GOTO ? 'g' : 'j', target_name);
1117 #else
1118 		printf(" -j %s", target_name);
1119 #endif
1120 
1121 	printf("\n");
1122 }
1123 
1124 static int
list_rules(const xt_chainlabel chain,int rulenum,int counters,struct xtc_handle * handle)1125 list_rules(const xt_chainlabel chain, int rulenum, int counters,
1126 	     struct xtc_handle *handle)
1127 {
1128 	const char *this = NULL;
1129 	int found = 0;
1130 
1131 	if (counters)
1132 	    counters = -1;		/* iptables -c format */
1133 
1134 	/* Dump out chain names first,
1135 	 * thereby preventing dependency conflicts */
1136 	if (!rulenum) for (this = iptc_first_chain(handle);
1137 	     this;
1138 	     this = iptc_next_chain(handle)) {
1139 		if (chain && strcmp(this, chain) != 0)
1140 			continue;
1141 
1142 		if (iptc_builtin(this, handle)) {
1143 			struct xt_counters count;
1144 			printf("-P %s %s", this, iptc_get_policy(this, &count, handle));
1145 			if (counters)
1146 			    printf(" -c %llu %llu", (unsigned long long)count.pcnt, (unsigned long long)count.bcnt);
1147 			printf("\n");
1148 		} else {
1149 			printf("-N %s\n", this);
1150 		}
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	for (this = iptc_first_chain(handle);
1154 	     this;
1155 	     this = iptc_next_chain(handle)) {
1156 		const struct ipt_entry *e;
1157 		int num = 0;
1158 
1159 		if (chain && strcmp(this, chain) != 0)
1160 			continue;
1161 
1162 		/* Dump out rules */
1163 		e = iptc_first_rule(this, handle);
1164 		while(e) {
1165 			num++;
1166 			if (!rulenum || num == rulenum)
1167 			    print_rule4(e, handle, this, counters);
1168 			e = iptc_next_rule(e, handle);
1169 		}
1170 		found = 1;
1171 	}
1172 
1173 	errno = ENOENT;
1174 	return found;
1175 }
1176 
1177 static struct ipt_entry *
generate_entry(const struct ipt_entry * fw,struct xtables_rule_match * matches,struct xt_entry_target * target)1178 generate_entry(const struct ipt_entry *fw,
1179 	       struct xtables_rule_match *matches,
1180 	       struct xt_entry_target *target)
1181 {
1182 	unsigned int size;
1183 	struct xtables_rule_match *matchp;
1184 	struct ipt_entry *e;
1185 
1186 	size = sizeof(struct ipt_entry);
1187 	for (matchp = matches; matchp; matchp = matchp->next)
1188 		size += matchp->match->m->u.match_size;
1189 
1190 	e = xtables_malloc(size + target->u.target_size);
1191 	*e = *fw;
1192 	e->target_offset = size;
1193 	e->next_offset = size + target->u.target_size;
1194 
1195 	size = 0;
1196 	for (matchp = matches; matchp; matchp = matchp->next) {
1197 		memcpy(e->elems + size, matchp->match->m, matchp->match->m->u.match_size);
1198 		size += matchp->match->m->u.match_size;
1199 	}
1200 	memcpy(e->elems + size, target, target->u.target_size);
1201 
1202 	return e;
1203 }
1204 
command_jump(struct iptables_command_state * cs)1205 static void command_jump(struct iptables_command_state *cs)
1206 {
1207 	size_t size;
1208 
1209 	set_option(&cs->options, OPT_JUMP, &cs->fw.ip.invflags, cs->invert);
1210 	cs->jumpto = parse_target(optarg);
1211 	/* TRY_LOAD (may be chain name) */
1212 	cs->target = xtables_find_target(cs->jumpto, XTF_TRY_LOAD);
1213 
1214 	if (cs->target == NULL)
1215 		return;
1216 
1217 	size = XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_entry_target))
1218 		+ cs->target->size;
1219 
1220 	cs->target->t = xtables_calloc(1, size);
1221 	cs->target->t->u.target_size = size;
1222 	if (cs->target->real_name == NULL) {
1223 		strcpy(cs->target->t->u.user.name, cs->jumpto);
1224 	} else {
1225 		/* Alias support for userspace side */
1226 		strcpy(cs->target->t->u.user.name, cs->target->real_name);
1227 		if (!(cs->target->ext_flags & XTABLES_EXT_ALIAS))
1228 			fprintf(stderr, "Notice: The %s target is converted into %s target "
1229 			        "in rule listing and saving.\n",
1230 			        cs->jumpto, cs->target->real_name);
1231 	}
1232 	cs->target->t->u.user.revision = cs->target->revision;
1233 
1234 	xs_init_target(cs->target);
1235 
1236 	if (cs->target->x6_options != NULL)
1237 		opts = xtables_options_xfrm(iptables_globals.orig_opts, opts,
1238 					    cs->target->x6_options,
1239 					    &cs->target->option_offset);
1240 	else
1241 		opts = xtables_merge_options(iptables_globals.orig_opts, opts,
1242 					     cs->target->extra_opts,
1243 					     &cs->target->option_offset);
1244 	if (opts == NULL)
1245 		xtables_error(OTHER_PROBLEM, "can't alloc memory!");
1246 }
1247 
command_match(struct iptables_command_state * cs)1248 static void command_match(struct iptables_command_state *cs)
1249 {
1250 	struct xtables_match *m;
1251 	size_t size;
1252 
1253 	if (cs->invert)
1254 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1255 			   "unexpected ! flag before --match");
1256 
1257 	m = xtables_find_match(optarg, XTF_LOAD_MUST_SUCCEED, &cs->matches);
1258 	size = XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_entry_match)) + m->size;
1259 	m->m = xtables_calloc(1, size);
1260 	m->m->u.match_size = size;
1261 	if (m->real_name == NULL) {
1262 		strcpy(m->m->u.user.name, m->name);
1263 	} else {
1264 		strcpy(m->m->u.user.name, m->real_name);
1265 		if (!(m->ext_flags & XTABLES_EXT_ALIAS))
1266 			fprintf(stderr, "Notice: the %s match is converted into %s match "
1267 			        "in rule listing and saving.\n", m->name, m->real_name);
1268 	}
1269 	m->m->u.user.revision = m->revision;
1270 
1271 	xs_init_match(m);
1272 	if (m == m->next)
1273 		return;
1274 	/* Merge options for non-cloned matches */
1275 	if (m->x6_options != NULL)
1276 		opts = xtables_options_xfrm(iptables_globals.orig_opts, opts,
1277 					    m->x6_options, &m->option_offset);
1278 	else if (m->extra_opts != NULL)
1279 		opts = xtables_merge_options(iptables_globals.orig_opts, opts,
1280 					     m->extra_opts, &m->option_offset);
1281 	if (opts == NULL)
1282 		xtables_error(OTHER_PROBLEM, "can't alloc memory!");
1283 }
1284 
do_command4(int argc,char * argv[],char ** table,struct xtc_handle ** handle,bool restore)1285 int do_command4(int argc, char *argv[], char **table,
1286 		struct xtc_handle **handle, bool restore)
1287 {
1288 	struct iptables_command_state cs;
1289 	struct ipt_entry *e = NULL;
1290 	unsigned int nsaddrs = 0, ndaddrs = 0;
1291 	struct in_addr *saddrs = NULL, *smasks = NULL;
1292 	struct in_addr *daddrs = NULL, *dmasks = NULL;
1293 
1294 	int verbose = 0;
1295 	bool wait = false;
1296 	const char *chain = NULL;
1297 	const char *shostnetworkmask = NULL, *dhostnetworkmask = NULL;
1298 	const char *policy = NULL, *newname = NULL;
1299 	unsigned int rulenum = 0, command = 0;
1300 	const char *pcnt = NULL, *bcnt = NULL;
1301 	int ret = 1;
1302 	struct xtables_match *m;
1303 	struct xtables_rule_match *matchp;
1304 	struct xtables_target *t;
1305 	unsigned long long cnt;
1306 
1307 	memset(&cs, 0, sizeof(cs));
1308 	cs.jumpto = "";
1309 	cs.argv = argv;
1310 
1311 	/* re-set optind to 0 in case do_command4 gets called
1312 	 * a second time */
1313 	optind = 0;
1314 
1315 	/* clear mflags in case do_command4 gets called a second time
1316 	 * (we clear the global list of all matches for security)*/
1317 	for (m = xtables_matches; m; m = m->next)
1318 		m->mflags = 0;
1319 
1320 	for (t = xtables_targets; t; t = t->next) {
1321 		t->tflags = 0;
1322 		t->used = 0;
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	/* Suppress error messages: we may add new options if we
1326            demand-load a protocol. */
1327 	opterr = 0;
1328 
1329 	opts = xt_params->orig_opts;
1330 	while ((cs.c = getopt_long(argc, argv,
1331 	   "-:A:C:D:R:I:L::S::M:F::Z::N:X::E:P:Vh::o:p:s:d:j:i:fbvwnt:m:xc:g:46",
1332 					   opts, NULL)) != -1) {
1333 		switch (cs.c) {
1334 			/*
1335 			 * Command selection
1336 			 */
1337 		case 'A':
1338 			add_command(&command, CMD_APPEND, CMD_NONE,
1339 				    cs.invert);
1340 			chain = optarg;
1341 			break;
1342 
1343 		case 'C':
1344 			add_command(&command, CMD_CHECK, CMD_NONE,
1345 				    cs.invert);
1346 			chain = optarg;
1347 			break;
1348 
1349 		case 'D':
1350 			add_command(&command, CMD_DELETE, CMD_NONE,
1351 				    cs.invert);
1352 			chain = optarg;
1353 			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
1354 			    && argv[optind][0] != '!') {
1355 				rulenum = parse_rulenumber(argv[optind++]);
1356 				command = CMD_DELETE_NUM;
1357 			}
1358 			break;
1359 
1360 		case 'R':
1361 			add_command(&command, CMD_REPLACE, CMD_NONE,
1362 				    cs.invert);
1363 			chain = optarg;
1364 			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
1365 			    && argv[optind][0] != '!')
1366 				rulenum = parse_rulenumber(argv[optind++]);
1367 			else
1368 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1369 					   "-%c requires a rule number",
1370 					   cmd2char(CMD_REPLACE));
1371 			break;
1372 
1373 		case 'I':
1374 			add_command(&command, CMD_INSERT, CMD_NONE,
1375 				    cs.invert);
1376 			chain = optarg;
1377 			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
1378 			    && argv[optind][0] != '!')
1379 				rulenum = parse_rulenumber(argv[optind++]);
1380 			else rulenum = 1;
1381 			break;
1382 
1383 		case 'L':
1384 			add_command(&command, CMD_LIST,
1385 				    CMD_ZERO | CMD_ZERO_NUM, cs.invert);
1386 			if (optarg) chain = optarg;
1387 			else if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
1388 				 && argv[optind][0] != '!')
1389 				chain = argv[optind++];
1390 			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
1391 			    && argv[optind][0] != '!')
1392 				rulenum = parse_rulenumber(argv[optind++]);
1393 			break;
1394 
1395 		case 'S':
1396 			add_command(&command, CMD_LIST_RULES,
1397 				    CMD_ZERO|CMD_ZERO_NUM, cs.invert);
1398 			if (optarg) chain = optarg;
1399 			else if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
1400 				 && argv[optind][0] != '!')
1401 				chain = argv[optind++];
1402 			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
1403 			    && argv[optind][0] != '!')
1404 				rulenum = parse_rulenumber(argv[optind++]);
1405 			break;
1406 
1407 		case 'F':
1408 			add_command(&command, CMD_FLUSH, CMD_NONE,
1409 				    cs.invert);
1410 			if (optarg) chain = optarg;
1411 			else if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
1412 				 && argv[optind][0] != '!')
1413 				chain = argv[optind++];
1414 			break;
1415 
1416 		case 'Z':
1417 			add_command(&command, CMD_ZERO, CMD_LIST|CMD_LIST_RULES,
1418 				    cs.invert);
1419 			if (optarg) chain = optarg;
1420 			else if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
1421 				&& argv[optind][0] != '!')
1422 				chain = argv[optind++];
1423 			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
1424 				&& argv[optind][0] != '!') {
1425 				rulenum = parse_rulenumber(argv[optind++]);
1426 				command = CMD_ZERO_NUM;
1427 			}
1428 			break;
1429 
1430 		case 'N':
1431 			if (optarg && (*optarg == '-' || *optarg == '!'))
1432 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1433 					   "chain name not allowed to start "
1434 					   "with `%c'\n", *optarg);
1435 			if (xtables_find_target(optarg, XTF_TRY_LOAD))
1436 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1437 					   "chain name may not clash "
1438 					   "with target name\n");
1439 			add_command(&command, CMD_NEW_CHAIN, CMD_NONE,
1440 				    cs.invert);
1441 			chain = optarg;
1442 			break;
1443 
1444 		case 'X':
1445 			add_command(&command, CMD_DELETE_CHAIN, CMD_NONE,
1446 				    cs.invert);
1447 			if (optarg) chain = optarg;
1448 			else if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
1449 				 && argv[optind][0] != '!')
1450 				chain = argv[optind++];
1451 			break;
1452 
1453 		case 'E':
1454 			add_command(&command, CMD_RENAME_CHAIN, CMD_NONE,
1455 				    cs.invert);
1456 			chain = optarg;
1457 			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
1458 			    && argv[optind][0] != '!')
1459 				newname = argv[optind++];
1460 			else
1461 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1462 					   "-%c requires old-chain-name and "
1463 					   "new-chain-name",
1464 					    cmd2char(CMD_RENAME_CHAIN));
1465 			break;
1466 
1467 		case 'P':
1468 			add_command(&command, CMD_SET_POLICY, CMD_NONE,
1469 				    cs.invert);
1470 			chain = optarg;
1471 			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
1472 			    && argv[optind][0] != '!')
1473 				policy = argv[optind++];
1474 			else
1475 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1476 					   "-%c requires a chain and a policy",
1477 					   cmd2char(CMD_SET_POLICY));
1478 			break;
1479 
1480 		case 'h':
1481 			if (!optarg)
1482 				optarg = argv[optind];
1483 
1484 			/* iptables -p icmp -h */
1485 			if (!cs.matches && cs.protocol)
1486 				xtables_find_match(cs.protocol,
1487 					XTF_TRY_LOAD, &cs.matches);
1488 
1489 			exit_printhelp(cs.matches);
1490 
1491 			/*
1492 			 * Option selection
1493 			 */
1494 		case 'p':
1495 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_PROTOCOL, &cs.fw.ip.invflags,
1496 				   cs.invert);
1497 
1498 			/* Canonicalize into lower case */
1499 			for (cs.protocol = optarg; *cs.protocol; cs.protocol++)
1500 				*cs.protocol = tolower(*cs.protocol);
1501 
1502 			cs.protocol = optarg;
1503 			cs.fw.ip.proto = xtables_parse_protocol(cs.protocol);
1504 
1505 			if (cs.fw.ip.proto == 0
1506 			    && (cs.fw.ip.invflags & XT_INV_PROTO))
1507 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1508 					   "rule would never match protocol");
1509 			break;
1510 
1511 		case 's':
1512 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_SOURCE, &cs.fw.ip.invflags,
1513 				   cs.invert);
1514 			shostnetworkmask = optarg;
1515 			break;
1516 
1517 		case 'd':
1518 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_DESTINATION, &cs.fw.ip.invflags,
1519 				   cs.invert);
1520 			dhostnetworkmask = optarg;
1521 			break;
1522 
1523 #ifdef IPT_F_GOTO
1524 		case 'g':
1525 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_JUMP, &cs.fw.ip.invflags,
1526 				   cs.invert);
1527 			cs.fw.ip.flags |= IPT_F_GOTO;
1528 			cs.jumpto = parse_target(optarg);
1529 			break;
1530 #endif
1531 
1532 		case 'j':
1533 			command_jump(&cs);
1534 			break;
1535 
1536 
1537 		case 'i':
1538 			if (*optarg == '\0')
1539 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1540 					"Empty interface is likely to be "
1541 					"undesired");
1542 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_VIANAMEIN, &cs.fw.ip.invflags,
1543 				   cs.invert);
1544 			xtables_parse_interface(optarg,
1545 					cs.fw.ip.iniface,
1546 					cs.fw.ip.iniface_mask);
1547 			break;
1548 
1549 		case 'o':
1550 			if (*optarg == '\0')
1551 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1552 					"Empty interface is likely to be "
1553 					"undesired");
1554 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_VIANAMEOUT, &cs.fw.ip.invflags,
1555 				   cs.invert);
1556 			xtables_parse_interface(optarg,
1557 					cs.fw.ip.outiface,
1558 					cs.fw.ip.outiface_mask);
1559 			break;
1560 
1561 		case 'f':
1562 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_FRAGMENT, &cs.fw.ip.invflags,
1563 				   cs.invert);
1564 			cs.fw.ip.flags |= IPT_F_FRAG;
1565 			break;
1566 
1567 		case 'v':
1568 			if (!verbose)
1569 				set_option(&cs.options, OPT_VERBOSE,
1570 					   &cs.fw.ip.invflags, cs.invert);
1571 			verbose++;
1572 			break;
1573 
1574 		case 'w':
1575 			if (restore) {
1576 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1577 					      "You cannot use `-w' from "
1578 					      "iptables-restore");
1579 			}
1580 			wait = true;
1581 			break;
1582 
1583 		case 'm':
1584 			command_match(&cs);
1585 			break;
1586 
1587 		case 'n':
1588 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_NUMERIC, &cs.fw.ip.invflags,
1589 				   cs.invert);
1590 			break;
1591 
1592 		case 't':
1593 			if (cs.invert)
1594 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1595 					   "unexpected ! flag before --table");
1596 			*table = optarg;
1597 			break;
1598 
1599 		case 'x':
1600 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_EXPANDED, &cs.fw.ip.invflags,
1601 				   cs.invert);
1602 			break;
1603 
1604 		case 'V':
1605 			if (cs.invert)
1606 				printf("Not %s ;-)\n", prog_vers);
1607 			else
1608 				printf("%s v%s\n",
1609 				       prog_name, prog_vers);
1610 			exit(0);
1611 
1612 		case '0':
1613 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_LINENUMBERS, &cs.fw.ip.invflags,
1614 				   cs.invert);
1615 			break;
1616 
1617 		case 'M':
1618 			xtables_modprobe_program = optarg;
1619 			break;
1620 
1621 		case 'c':
1622 
1623 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_COUNTERS, &cs.fw.ip.invflags,
1624 				   cs.invert);
1625 			pcnt = optarg;
1626 			bcnt = strchr(pcnt + 1, ',');
1627 			if (bcnt)
1628 			    bcnt++;
1629 			if (!bcnt && optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
1630 			    && argv[optind][0] != '!')
1631 				bcnt = argv[optind++];
1632 			if (!bcnt)
1633 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1634 					"-%c requires packet and byte counter",
1635 					opt2char(OPT_COUNTERS));
1636 
1637 			if (sscanf(pcnt, "%llu", &cnt) != 1)
1638 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1639 					"-%c packet counter not numeric",
1640 					opt2char(OPT_COUNTERS));
1641 			cs.fw.counters.pcnt = cnt;
1642 
1643 			if (sscanf(bcnt, "%llu", &cnt) != 1)
1644 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1645 					"-%c byte counter not numeric",
1646 					opt2char(OPT_COUNTERS));
1647 			cs.fw.counters.bcnt = cnt;
1648 			break;
1649 
1650 		case '4':
1651 			/* This is indeed the IPv4 iptables */
1652 			break;
1653 
1654 		case '6':
1655 			/* This is not the IPv6 ip6tables */
1656 			if (line != -1)
1657 				return 1; /* success: line ignored */
1658 			fprintf(stderr, "This is the IPv4 version of iptables.\n");
1659 			exit_tryhelp(2);
1660 
1661 		case 1: /* non option */
1662 			if (optarg[0] == '!' && optarg[1] == '\0') {
1663 				if (cs.invert)
1664 					xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1665 						   "multiple consecutive ! not"
1666 						   " allowed");
1667 				cs.invert = TRUE;
1668 				optarg[0] = '\0';
1669 				continue;
1670 			}
1671 			fprintf(stderr, "Bad argument `%s'\n", optarg);
1672 			exit_tryhelp(2);
1673 
1674 		default:
1675 			if (command_default(&cs, &iptables_globals) == 1)
1676 				/* cf. ip6tables.c */
1677 				continue;
1678 			break;
1679 		}
1680 		cs.invert = FALSE;
1681 	}
1682 
1683 	if (strcmp(*table, "nat") == 0 &&
1684 	    ((policy != NULL && strcmp(policy, "DROP") == 0) ||
1685 	    (cs.jumpto != NULL && strcmp(cs.jumpto, "DROP") == 0)))
1686 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1687 			"\nThe \"nat\" table is not intended for filtering, "
1688 		        "the use of DROP is therefore inhibited.\n\n");
1689 
1690 	for (matchp = cs.matches; matchp; matchp = matchp->next)
1691 		xtables_option_mfcall(matchp->match);
1692 	if (cs.target != NULL)
1693 		xtables_option_tfcall(cs.target);
1694 
1695 	/* Fix me: must put inverse options checking here --MN */
1696 
1697 	if (optind < argc)
1698 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1699 			   "unknown arguments found on commandline");
1700 	if (!command)
1701 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "no command specified");
1702 	if (cs.invert)
1703 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1704 			   "nothing appropriate following !");
1705 
1706 	if (command & (CMD_REPLACE | CMD_INSERT | CMD_DELETE | CMD_APPEND | CMD_CHECK)) {
1707 		if (!(cs.options & OPT_DESTINATION))
1708 			dhostnetworkmask = "0.0.0.0/0";
1709 		if (!(cs.options & OPT_SOURCE))
1710 			shostnetworkmask = "0.0.0.0/0";
1711 	}
1712 
1713 	if (shostnetworkmask)
1714 		xtables_ipparse_multiple(shostnetworkmask, &saddrs,
1715 					 &smasks, &nsaddrs);
1716 
1717 	if (dhostnetworkmask)
1718 		xtables_ipparse_multiple(dhostnetworkmask, &daddrs,
1719 					 &dmasks, &ndaddrs);
1720 
1721 	if ((nsaddrs > 1 || ndaddrs > 1) &&
1722 	    (cs.fw.ip.invflags & (IPT_INV_SRCIP | IPT_INV_DSTIP)))
1723 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "! not allowed with multiple"
1724 			   " source or destination IP addresses");
1725 
1726 	if (command == CMD_REPLACE && (nsaddrs != 1 || ndaddrs != 1))
1727 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "Replacement rule does not "
1728 			   "specify a unique address");
1729 
1730 	generic_opt_check(command, cs.options);
1731 
1732 	if (chain != NULL && strlen(chain) >= XT_EXTENSION_MAXNAMELEN)
1733 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1734 			   "chain name `%s' too long (must be under %u chars)",
1735 			   chain, XT_EXTENSION_MAXNAMELEN);
1736 
1737 	/* Attempt to acquire the xtables lock */
1738 	if (!restore && !xtables_lock(wait)) {
1739 		fprintf(stderr, "Another app is currently holding the xtables lock. "
1740 			"Perhaps you want to use the -w option?\n");
1741 		xtables_free_opts(1);
1742 		exit(RESOURCE_PROBLEM);
1743 	}
1744 
1745 	/* only allocate handle if we weren't called with a handle */
1746 	if (!*handle)
1747 		*handle = iptc_init(*table);
1748 
1749 	/* try to insmod the module if iptc_init failed */
1750 	if (!*handle && xtables_load_ko(xtables_modprobe_program, false) != -1)
1751 		*handle = iptc_init(*table);
1752 
1753 	if (!*handle)
1754 		xtables_error(VERSION_PROBLEM,
1755 			   "can't initialize iptables table `%s': %s",
1756 			   *table, iptc_strerror(errno));
1757 
1758 	if (command == CMD_APPEND
1759 	    || command == CMD_DELETE
1760 	    || command == CMD_CHECK
1761 	    || command == CMD_INSERT
1762 	    || command == CMD_REPLACE) {
1763 		if (strcmp(chain, "PREROUTING") == 0
1764 		    || strcmp(chain, "INPUT") == 0) {
1765 			/* -o not valid with incoming packets. */
1766 			if (cs.options & OPT_VIANAMEOUT)
1767 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1768 					   "Can't use -%c with %s\n",
1769 					   opt2char(OPT_VIANAMEOUT),
1770 					   chain);
1771 		}
1772 
1773 		if (strcmp(chain, "POSTROUTING") == 0
1774 		    || strcmp(chain, "OUTPUT") == 0) {
1775 			/* -i not valid with outgoing packets */
1776 			if (cs.options & OPT_VIANAMEIN)
1777 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1778 					   "Can't use -%c with %s\n",
1779 					   opt2char(OPT_VIANAMEIN),
1780 					   chain);
1781 		}
1782 
1783 		if (cs.target && iptc_is_chain(cs.jumpto, *handle)) {
1784 			fprintf(stderr,
1785 				"Warning: using chain %s, not extension\n",
1786 				cs.jumpto);
1787 
1788 			if (cs.target->t)
1789 				free(cs.target->t);
1790 
1791 			cs.target = NULL;
1792 		}
1793 
1794 		/* If they didn't specify a target, or it's a chain
1795 		   name, use standard. */
1796 		if (!cs.target
1797 		    && (strlen(cs.jumpto) == 0
1798 			|| iptc_is_chain(cs.jumpto, *handle))) {
1799 			size_t size;
1800 
1801 			cs.target = xtables_find_target(XT_STANDARD_TARGET,
1802 					 XTF_LOAD_MUST_SUCCEED);
1803 
1804 			size = sizeof(struct xt_entry_target)
1805 				+ cs.target->size;
1806 			cs.target->t = xtables_calloc(1, size);
1807 			cs.target->t->u.target_size = size;
1808 			strcpy(cs.target->t->u.user.name, cs.jumpto);
1809 			if (!iptc_is_chain(cs.jumpto, *handle))
1810 				cs.target->t->u.user.revision = cs.target->revision;
1811 			xs_init_target(cs.target);
1812 		}
1813 
1814 		if (!cs.target) {
1815 			/* it is no chain, and we can't load a plugin.
1816 			 * We cannot know if the plugin is corrupt, non
1817 			 * existant OR if the user just misspelled a
1818 			 * chain. */
1819 #ifdef IPT_F_GOTO
1820 			if (cs.fw.ip.flags & IPT_F_GOTO)
1821 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1822 					   "goto '%s' is not a chain\n",
1823 					   cs.jumpto);
1824 #endif
1825 			xtables_find_target(cs.jumpto, XTF_LOAD_MUST_SUCCEED);
1826 		} else {
1827 			e = generate_entry(&cs.fw, cs.matches, cs.target->t);
1828 			free(cs.target->t);
1829 		}
1830 	}
1831 
1832 	switch (command) {
1833 	case CMD_APPEND:
1834 		ret = append_entry(chain, e,
1835 				   nsaddrs, saddrs, smasks,
1836 				   ndaddrs, daddrs, dmasks,
1837 				   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE,
1838 				   *handle);
1839 		break;
1840 	case CMD_DELETE:
1841 		ret = delete_entry(chain, e,
1842 				   nsaddrs, saddrs, smasks,
1843 				   ndaddrs, daddrs, dmasks,
1844 				   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE,
1845 				   *handle, cs.matches, cs.target);
1846 		break;
1847 	case CMD_DELETE_NUM:
1848 		ret = iptc_delete_num_entry(chain, rulenum - 1, *handle);
1849 		break;
1850 	case CMD_CHECK:
1851 		ret = check_entry(chain, e,
1852 				   nsaddrs, saddrs, smasks,
1853 				   ndaddrs, daddrs, dmasks,
1854 				   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE,
1855 				   *handle, cs.matches, cs.target);
1856 		break;
1857 	case CMD_REPLACE:
1858 		ret = replace_entry(chain, e, rulenum - 1,
1859 				    saddrs, smasks, daddrs, dmasks,
1860 				    cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE, *handle);
1861 		break;
1862 	case CMD_INSERT:
1863 		ret = insert_entry(chain, e, rulenum - 1,
1864 				   nsaddrs, saddrs, smasks,
1865 				   ndaddrs, daddrs, dmasks,
1866 				   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE,
1867 				   *handle);
1868 		break;
1869 	case CMD_FLUSH:
1870 		ret = flush_entries4(chain, cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE, *handle);
1871 		break;
1872 	case CMD_ZERO:
1873 		ret = zero_entries(chain, cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE, *handle);
1874 		break;
1875 	case CMD_ZERO_NUM:
1876 		ret = iptc_zero_counter(chain, rulenum, *handle);
1877 		break;
1878 	case CMD_LIST:
1879 	case CMD_LIST|CMD_ZERO:
1880 	case CMD_LIST|CMD_ZERO_NUM:
1881 		ret = list_entries(chain,
1882 				   rulenum,
1883 				   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE,
1884 				   cs.options&OPT_NUMERIC,
1885 				   cs.options&OPT_EXPANDED,
1886 				   cs.options&OPT_LINENUMBERS,
1887 				   *handle);
1888 		if (ret && (command & CMD_ZERO))
1889 			ret = zero_entries(chain,
1890 					   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE, *handle);
1891 		if (ret && (command & CMD_ZERO_NUM))
1892 			ret = iptc_zero_counter(chain, rulenum, *handle);
1893 		break;
1894 	case CMD_LIST_RULES:
1895 	case CMD_LIST_RULES|CMD_ZERO:
1896 	case CMD_LIST_RULES|CMD_ZERO_NUM:
1897 		ret = list_rules(chain,
1898 				   rulenum,
1899 				   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE,
1900 				   *handle);
1901 		if (ret && (command & CMD_ZERO))
1902 			ret = zero_entries(chain,
1903 					   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE, *handle);
1904 		if (ret && (command & CMD_ZERO_NUM))
1905 			ret = iptc_zero_counter(chain, rulenum, *handle);
1906 		break;
1907 	case CMD_NEW_CHAIN:
1908 		ret = iptc_create_chain(chain, *handle);
1909 		break;
1910 	case CMD_DELETE_CHAIN:
1911 		ret = delete_chain4(chain, cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE, *handle);
1912 		break;
1913 	case CMD_RENAME_CHAIN:
1914 		ret = iptc_rename_chain(chain, newname,	*handle);
1915 		break;
1916 	case CMD_SET_POLICY:
1917 		ret = iptc_set_policy(chain, policy, cs.options&OPT_COUNTERS ? &cs.fw.counters : NULL, *handle);
1918 		break;
1919 	default:
1920 		/* We should never reach this... */
1921 		exit_tryhelp(2);
1922 	}
1923 
1924 	if (verbose > 1)
1925 		dump_entries(*handle);
1926 
1927 	xtables_rule_matches_free(&cs.matches);
1928 
1929 	if (e != NULL) {
1930 		free(e);
1931 		e = NULL;
1932 	}
1933 
1934 	free(saddrs);
1935 	free(smasks);
1936 	free(daddrs);
1937 	free(dmasks);
1938 	xtables_free_opts(1);
1939 
1940 	return ret;
1941 }
1942