1 //===--------------------------- libuwind.cpp -----------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
6 // Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //
9 //  Implements unw_* functions from <libunwind.h>
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include <libunwind.h>
14 
15 #ifndef NDEBUG
16 #include <cstdlib> // getenv
17 #endif
18 #include <new>
19 
20 #include "libunwind_ext.h"
21 #include "config.h"
22 
23 #include <stdlib.h>
24 
25 
26 #if _LIBUNWIND_BUILD_ZERO_COST_APIS
27 
28 #include "UnwindCursor.hpp"
29 
30 using namespace libunwind;
31 
32 /// internal object to represent this processes address space
33 LocalAddressSpace LocalAddressSpace::sThisAddressSpace;
34 
35 /// record the registers and stack position of the caller
36 extern int unw_getcontext(unw_context_t *);
37 // note: unw_getcontext() implemented in assembly
38 
39 /// Create a cursor of a thread in this process given 'context' recorded by
40 /// unw_getcontext().
unw_init_local(unw_cursor_t * cursor,unw_context_t * context)41 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT int unw_init_local(unw_cursor_t *cursor,
42                                      unw_context_t *context) {
43   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("unw_init_local(cursor=%p, context=%p)\n",
44                               cursor, context);
45   // Use "placement new" to allocate UnwindCursor in the cursor buffer.
46 #if __i386__
47   new ((void *)cursor) UnwindCursor<LocalAddressSpace, Registers_x86>(
48                                  context, LocalAddressSpace::sThisAddressSpace);
49 #elif __x86_64__
50   new ((void *)cursor) UnwindCursor<LocalAddressSpace, Registers_x86_64>(
51                                  context, LocalAddressSpace::sThisAddressSpace);
52 #elif __ppc__
53   new ((void *)cursor) UnwindCursor<LocalAddressSpace, Registers_ppc>(
54                                  context, LocalAddressSpace::sThisAddressSpace);
55 #elif __arm64__
56   new ((void *)cursor) UnwindCursor<LocalAddressSpace, Registers_arm64>(
57                                  context, LocalAddressSpace::sThisAddressSpace);
58 #elif __arm__
59   new ((void *)cursor) UnwindCursor<LocalAddressSpace, Registers_arm>(
60                                  context, LocalAddressSpace::sThisAddressSpace);
61 #endif
62   AbstractUnwindCursor *co = (AbstractUnwindCursor *)cursor;
63   co->setInfoBasedOnIPRegister();
64 
65   return UNW_ESUCCESS;
66 }
67 
68 #if UNW_REMOTE
69 
70 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT unw_addr_space_t unw_local_addr_space =
71     (unw_addr_space_t) & sThisAddressSpace;
72 
73 /// Create a cursor into a thread in another process.
unw_init_remote_thread(unw_cursor_t * cursor,unw_addr_space_t as,void * arg)74 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT int unw_init_remote_thread(unw_cursor_t *cursor,
75                                              unw_addr_space_t as,
76                                              void *arg) {
77   // special case: unw_init_remote(xx, unw_local_addr_space, xx)
78   if (as == (unw_addr_space_t) & sThisAddressSpace)
79     return unw_init_local(cursor, NULL); //FIXME
80 
81   // use "placement new" to allocate UnwindCursor in the cursor buffer
82   switch (as->cpuType) {
83   case CPU_TYPE_I386:
84     new ((void *)cursor)
85         UnwindCursor<OtherAddressSpace<Pointer32<LittleEndian> >,
86                      Registers_x86>(((unw_addr_space_i386 *)as)->oas, arg);
87     break;
88   case CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
89     new ((void *)cursor) UnwindCursor<
90         OtherAddressSpace<Pointer64<LittleEndian> >, Registers_x86_64>(
91         ((unw_addr_space_x86_64 *)as)->oas, arg);
92     break;
93   case CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
94     new ((void *)cursor)
95         UnwindCursor<OtherAddressSpace<Pointer32<BigEndian> >, Registers_ppc>(
96             ((unw_addr_space_ppc *)as)->oas, arg);
97     break;
98   default:
99     return UNW_EUNSPEC;
100   }
101   return UNW_ESUCCESS;
102 }
103 
104 
is64bit(task_t task)105 static bool is64bit(task_t task) {
106   return false; // FIXME
107 }
108 
109 /// Create an address_space object for use in examining another task.
unw_create_addr_space_for_task(task_t task)110 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT unw_addr_space_t unw_create_addr_space_for_task(task_t task) {
111 #if __i386__
112   if (is64bit(task)) {
113     unw_addr_space_x86_64 *as = new unw_addr_space_x86_64(task);
114     as->taskPort = task;
115     as->cpuType = CPU_TYPE_X86_64;
116     //as->oas
117   } else {
118     unw_addr_space_i386 *as = new unw_addr_space_i386(task);
119     as->taskPort = task;
120     as->cpuType = CPU_TYPE_I386;
121     //as->oas
122   }
123 #else
124 // FIXME
125 #endif
126 }
127 
128 
129 /// Delete an address_space object.
unw_destroy_addr_space(unw_addr_space_t asp)130 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT void unw_destroy_addr_space(unw_addr_space_t asp) {
131   switch (asp->cpuType) {
132 #if __i386__ || __x86_64__
133   case CPU_TYPE_I386: {
134     unw_addr_space_i386 *as = (unw_addr_space_i386 *)asp;
135     delete as;
136   }
137   break;
138   case CPU_TYPE_X86_64: {
139     unw_addr_space_x86_64 *as = (unw_addr_space_x86_64 *)asp;
140     delete as;
141   }
142   break;
143 #endif
144   case CPU_TYPE_POWERPC: {
145     unw_addr_space_ppc *as = (unw_addr_space_ppc *)asp;
146     delete as;
147   }
148   break;
149   }
150 }
151 #endif // UNW_REMOTE
152 
153 
154 /// Get value of specified register at cursor position in stack frame.
unw_get_reg(unw_cursor_t * cursor,unw_regnum_t regNum,unw_word_t * value)155 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT int unw_get_reg(unw_cursor_t *cursor, unw_regnum_t regNum,
156                                   unw_word_t *value) {
157   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("unw_get_reg(cursor=%p, regNum=%d, &value=%p)\n",
158                               cursor, regNum, value);
159   AbstractUnwindCursor *co = (AbstractUnwindCursor *)cursor;
160   if (co->validReg(regNum)) {
161     *value = co->getReg(regNum);
162     return UNW_ESUCCESS;
163   }
164   return UNW_EBADREG;
165 }
166 
167 
168 /// Set value of specified register at cursor position in stack frame.
unw_set_reg(unw_cursor_t * cursor,unw_regnum_t regNum,unw_word_t value)169 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT int unw_set_reg(unw_cursor_t *cursor, unw_regnum_t regNum,
170                                   unw_word_t value) {
171   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("unw_set_reg(cursor=%p, regNum=%d, value=0x%lX)\n",
172                        cursor, regNum, (long)value);
173   typedef LocalAddressSpace::pint_t pint_t;
174   AbstractUnwindCursor *co = (AbstractUnwindCursor *)cursor;
175   if (co->validReg(regNum)) {
176     co->setReg(regNum, (pint_t)value);
177     // specical case altering IP to re-find info (being called by personality
178     // function)
179     if (regNum == UNW_REG_IP)
180       co->setInfoBasedOnIPRegister(false);
181     return UNW_ESUCCESS;
182   }
183   return UNW_EBADREG;
184 }
185 
186 
187 /// Get value of specified float register at cursor position in stack frame.
unw_get_fpreg(unw_cursor_t * cursor,unw_regnum_t regNum,unw_fpreg_t * value)188 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT int unw_get_fpreg(unw_cursor_t *cursor, unw_regnum_t regNum,
189                                     unw_fpreg_t *value) {
190   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("unw_get_fpreg(cursor=%p, regNum=%d, &value=%p)\n",
191                              cursor, regNum, value);
192   AbstractUnwindCursor *co = (AbstractUnwindCursor *)cursor;
193   if (co->validFloatReg(regNum)) {
194     *value = co->getFloatReg(regNum);
195     return UNW_ESUCCESS;
196   }
197   return UNW_EBADREG;
198 }
199 
200 
201 /// Set value of specified float register at cursor position in stack frame.
unw_set_fpreg(unw_cursor_t * cursor,unw_regnum_t regNum,unw_fpreg_t value)202 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT int unw_set_fpreg(unw_cursor_t *cursor, unw_regnum_t regNum,
203                                     unw_fpreg_t value) {
204 #if __arm__
205   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("unw_set_fpreg(cursor=%p, regNum=%d, value=%llx)\n", cursor, regNum, value);
206 #else
207   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("unw_set_fpreg(cursor=%p, regNum=%d, value=%g)\n", cursor, regNum, value);
208 #endif
209   AbstractUnwindCursor *co = (AbstractUnwindCursor *)cursor;
210   if (co->validFloatReg(regNum)) {
211     co->setFloatReg(regNum, value);
212     return UNW_ESUCCESS;
213   }
214   return UNW_EBADREG;
215 }
216 
217 
218 /// Move cursor to next frame.
unw_step(unw_cursor_t * cursor)219 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT int unw_step(unw_cursor_t *cursor) {
220   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("unw_step(cursor=%p)\n", cursor);
221   AbstractUnwindCursor *co = (AbstractUnwindCursor *)cursor;
222   return co->step();
223 }
224 
225 
226 /// Get unwind info at cursor position in stack frame.
unw_get_proc_info(unw_cursor_t * cursor,unw_proc_info_t * info)227 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT int unw_get_proc_info(unw_cursor_t *cursor,
228                                         unw_proc_info_t *info) {
229   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("unw_get_proc_info(cursor=%p, &info=%p)\n",
230                              cursor, info);
231   AbstractUnwindCursor *co = (AbstractUnwindCursor *)cursor;
232   co->getInfo(info);
233   if (info->end_ip == 0)
234     return UNW_ENOINFO;
235   else
236     return UNW_ESUCCESS;
237 }
238 
239 
240 /// Resume execution at cursor position (aka longjump).
unw_resume(unw_cursor_t * cursor)241 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT int unw_resume(unw_cursor_t *cursor) {
242   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("unw_resume(cursor=%p)\n", cursor);
243   AbstractUnwindCursor *co = (AbstractUnwindCursor *)cursor;
244   co->jumpto();
245   return UNW_EUNSPEC;
246 }
247 
248 
249 /// Get name of function at cursor position in stack frame.
unw_get_proc_name(unw_cursor_t * cursor,char * buf,size_t bufLen,unw_word_t * offset)250 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT int unw_get_proc_name(unw_cursor_t *cursor, char *buf,
251                                         size_t bufLen, unw_word_t *offset) {
252   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("unw_get_proc_name(cursor=%p, &buf=%p,"
253                              "bufLen=%zu)\n", cursor, buf, bufLen);
254   AbstractUnwindCursor *co = (AbstractUnwindCursor *)cursor;
255   if (co->getFunctionName(buf, bufLen, offset))
256     return UNW_ESUCCESS;
257   else
258     return UNW_EUNSPEC;
259 }
260 
261 
262 /// Checks if a register is a floating-point register.
unw_is_fpreg(unw_cursor_t * cursor,unw_regnum_t regNum)263 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT int unw_is_fpreg(unw_cursor_t *cursor, unw_regnum_t regNum) {
264   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("unw_is_fpreg(cursor=%p, regNum=%d)\n",
265                              cursor, regNum);
266   AbstractUnwindCursor *co = (AbstractUnwindCursor *)cursor;
267   return co->validFloatReg(regNum);
268 }
269 
270 
271 /// Checks if a register is a floating-point register.
unw_regname(unw_cursor_t * cursor,unw_regnum_t regNum)272 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT const char *unw_regname(unw_cursor_t *cursor,
273                                           unw_regnum_t regNum) {
274   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("unw_regname(cursor=%p, regNum=%d)\n",
275                              cursor, regNum);
276   AbstractUnwindCursor *co = (AbstractUnwindCursor *)cursor;
277   return co->getRegisterName(regNum);
278 }
279 
280 
281 /// Checks if current frame is signal trampoline.
unw_is_signal_frame(unw_cursor_t * cursor)282 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT int unw_is_signal_frame(unw_cursor_t *cursor) {
283   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("unw_is_signal_frame(cursor=%p)\n", cursor);
284   AbstractUnwindCursor *co = (AbstractUnwindCursor *)cursor;
285   return co->isSignalFrame();
286 }
287 
288 #if __arm__
289 // Save VFP registers d0-d15 using FSTMIADX instead of FSTMIADD
unw_save_vfp_as_X(unw_cursor_t * cursor)290 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT void unw_save_vfp_as_X(unw_cursor_t *cursor) {
291   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("unw_fpreg_save_vfp_as_X(cursor=%p)\n", cursor);
292   AbstractUnwindCursor *co = (AbstractUnwindCursor *)cursor;
293   return co->saveVFPAsX();
294 }
295 #endif
296 
297 
298 #if _LIBUNWIND_SUPPORT_DWARF_UNWIND
299 /// SPI: walks cached dwarf entries
unw_iterate_dwarf_unwind_cache(void (* func)(unw_word_t ip_start,unw_word_t ip_end,unw_word_t fde,unw_word_t mh))300 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT void unw_iterate_dwarf_unwind_cache(void (*func)(
301     unw_word_t ip_start, unw_word_t ip_end, unw_word_t fde, unw_word_t mh)) {
302   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("unw_iterate_dwarf_unwind_cache(func=%p)\n", func);
303   DwarfFDECache<LocalAddressSpace>::iterateCacheEntries(func);
304 }
305 
306 
307 /// IPI: for __register_frame()
_unw_add_dynamic_fde(unw_word_t fde)308 void _unw_add_dynamic_fde(unw_word_t fde) {
309   CFI_Parser<LocalAddressSpace>::FDE_Info fdeInfo;
310   CFI_Parser<LocalAddressSpace>::CIE_Info cieInfo;
311   const char *message = CFI_Parser<LocalAddressSpace>::decodeFDE(
312                            LocalAddressSpace::sThisAddressSpace,
313                           (LocalAddressSpace::pint_t) fde, &fdeInfo, &cieInfo);
314   if (message == NULL) {
315     // dynamically registered FDEs don't have a mach_header group they are in.
316     // Use fde as mh_group
317     unw_word_t mh_group = fdeInfo.fdeStart;
318     DwarfFDECache<LocalAddressSpace>::add((LocalAddressSpace::pint_t)mh_group,
319                                           fdeInfo.pcStart, fdeInfo.pcEnd,
320                                           fdeInfo.fdeStart);
321   } else {
322     _LIBUNWIND_DEBUG_LOG("_unw_add_dynamic_fde: bad fde: %s", message);
323   }
324 }
325 
326 /// IPI: for __deregister_frame()
_unw_remove_dynamic_fde(unw_word_t fde)327 void _unw_remove_dynamic_fde(unw_word_t fde) {
328   // fde is own mh_group
329   DwarfFDECache<LocalAddressSpace>::removeAllIn((LocalAddressSpace::pint_t)fde);
330 }
331 #endif // _LIBUNWIND_SUPPORT_DWARF_UNWIND
332 
333 #endif // _LIBUNWIND_BUILD_ZERO_COST_APIS
334 
335 
336 
337 // Add logging hooks in Debug builds only
338 #ifndef NDEBUG
339 #include <stdlib.h>
340 
341 _LIBUNWIND_HIDDEN
logAPIs()342 bool logAPIs() {
343   // do manual lock to avoid use of _cxa_guard_acquire or initializers
344   static bool checked = false;
345   static bool log = false;
346   if (!checked) {
347     log = (getenv("LIBUNWIND_PRINT_APIS") != NULL);
348     checked = true;
349   }
350   return log;
351 }
352 
353 _LIBUNWIND_HIDDEN
logUnwinding()354 bool logUnwinding() {
355   // do manual lock to avoid use of _cxa_guard_acquire or initializers
356   static bool checked = false;
357   static bool log = false;
358   if (!checked) {
359     log = (getenv("LIBUNWIND_PRINT_UNWINDING") != NULL);
360     checked = true;
361   }
362   return log;
363 }
364 
365 #endif // NDEBUG
366 
367