1 // Copyright 2013 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef V8_COMPILER_OPERATOR_H_
6 #define V8_COMPILER_OPERATOR_H_
7 
8 #include "src/base/flags.h"
9 #include "src/ostreams.h"
10 #include "src/unique.h"
11 
12 namespace v8 {
13 namespace internal {
14 namespace compiler {
15 
16 // An operator represents description of the "computation" of a node in the
17 // compiler IR. A computation takes values (i.e. data) as input and produces
18 // zero or more values as output. The side-effects of a computation must be
19 // captured by additional control and data dependencies which are part of the
20 // IR graph.
21 // Operators are immutable and describe the statically-known parts of a
22 // computation. Thus they can be safely shared by many different nodes in the
23 // IR graph, or even globally between graphs. Operators can have "static
24 // parameters" which are compile-time constant parameters to the operator, such
25 // as the name for a named field access, the ID of a runtime function, etc.
26 // Static parameters are private to the operator and only semantically
27 // meaningful to the operator itself.
28 class Operator : public ZoneObject {
29  public:
30   typedef uint8_t Opcode;
31 
32   // Properties inform the operator-independent optimizer about legal
33   // transformations for nodes that have this operator.
34   enum Property {
35     kNoProperties = 0,
36     kReducible = 1 << 0,    // Participates in strength reduction.
37     kCommutative = 1 << 1,  // OP(a, b) == OP(b, a) for all inputs.
38     kAssociative = 1 << 2,  // OP(a, OP(b,c)) == OP(OP(a,b), c) for all inputs.
39     kIdempotent = 1 << 3,   // OP(a); OP(a) == OP(a).
40     kNoRead = 1 << 4,       // Has no scheduling dependency on Effects
41     kNoWrite = 1 << 5,      // Does not modify any Effects and thereby
42                             // create new scheduling dependencies.
43     kNoThrow = 1 << 6,      // Can never generate an exception.
44     kFoldable = kNoRead | kNoWrite,
45     kEliminatable = kNoWrite | kNoThrow,
46     kPure = kNoRead | kNoWrite | kNoThrow | kIdempotent
47   };
48   typedef base::Flags<Property, uint8_t> Properties;
49 
Operator(Opcode opcode,Properties properties,const char * mnemonic)50   Operator(Opcode opcode, Properties properties, const char* mnemonic)
51       : opcode_(opcode), properties_(properties), mnemonic_(mnemonic) {}
52   virtual ~Operator();
53 
54   // A small integer unique to all instances of a particular kind of operator,
55   // useful for quick matching for specific kinds of operators. For fast access
56   // the opcode is stored directly in the operator object.
opcode()57   Opcode opcode() const { return opcode_; }
58 
59   // Returns a constant string representing the mnemonic of the operator,
60   // without the static parameters. Useful for debugging.
mnemonic()61   const char* mnemonic() const { return mnemonic_; }
62 
63   // Check if this operator equals another operator. Equivalent operators can
64   // be merged, and nodes with equivalent operators and equivalent inputs
65   // can be merged.
66   virtual bool Equals(const Operator* other) const = 0;
67 
68   // Compute a hashcode to speed up equivalence-set checking.
69   // Equal operators should always have equal hashcodes, and unequal operators
70   // should have unequal hashcodes with high probability.
71   virtual int HashCode() const = 0;
72 
73   // Check whether this operator has the given property.
HasProperty(Property property)74   bool HasProperty(Property property) const {
75     return (properties() & property) == property;
76   }
77 
78   // Number of data inputs to the operator, for verifying graph structure.
79   virtual int InputCount() const = 0;
80 
81   // Number of data outputs from the operator, for verifying graph structure.
82   virtual int OutputCount() const = 0;
83 
properties()84   Properties properties() const { return properties_; }
85 
86   // TODO(titzer): API for input and output types, for typechecking graph.
87  protected:
88   // Print the full operator into the given stream, including any
89   // static parameters. Useful for debugging and visualizing the IR.
90   virtual OStream& PrintTo(OStream& os) const = 0;  // NOLINT
91   friend OStream& operator<<(OStream& os, const Operator& op);
92 
93  private:
94   Opcode opcode_;
95   Properties properties_;
96   const char* mnemonic_;
97 
98   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Operator);
99 };
100 
101 DEFINE_OPERATORS_FOR_FLAGS(Operator::Properties)
102 
103 OStream& operator<<(OStream& os, const Operator& op);
104 
105 // An implementation of Operator that has no static parameters. Such operators
106 // have just a name, an opcode, and a fixed number of inputs and outputs.
107 // They can represented by singletons and shared globally.
108 class SimpleOperator : public Operator {
109  public:
110   SimpleOperator(Opcode opcode, Properties properties, int input_count,
111                  int output_count, const char* mnemonic);
112   ~SimpleOperator();
113 
Equals(const Operator * that)114   virtual bool Equals(const Operator* that) const FINAL {
115     return opcode() == that->opcode();
116   }
HashCode()117   virtual int HashCode() const FINAL { return opcode(); }
InputCount()118   virtual int InputCount() const FINAL { return input_count_; }
OutputCount()119   virtual int OutputCount() const FINAL { return output_count_; }
120 
121  private:
PrintTo(OStream & os)122   virtual OStream& PrintTo(OStream& os) const FINAL {  // NOLINT
123     return os << mnemonic();
124   }
125 
126   int input_count_;
127   int output_count_;
128 
129   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SimpleOperator);
130 };
131 
132 // Template specialization implements a kind of type class for dealing with the
133 // static parameters of Operator1 automatically.
134 template <typename T>
135 struct StaticParameterTraits {
PrintToStaticParameterTraits136   static OStream& PrintTo(OStream& os, T val) {  // NOLINT
137     return os << "??";
138   }
HashCodeStaticParameterTraits139   static int HashCode(T a) { return 0; }
EqualsStaticParameterTraits140   static bool Equals(T a, T b) {
141     return false;  // Not every T has a ==. By default, be conservative.
142   }
143 };
144 
145 // Specialization for static parameters of type {int}.
146 template <>
147 struct StaticParameterTraits<int> {
148   static OStream& PrintTo(OStream& os, int val) {  // NOLINT
149     return os << val;
150   }
151   static int HashCode(int a) { return a; }
152   static bool Equals(int a, int b) { return a == b; }
153 };
154 
155 // Specialization for static parameters of type {double}.
156 template <>
157 struct StaticParameterTraits<double> {
158   static OStream& PrintTo(OStream& os, double val) {  // NOLINT
159     return os << val;
160   }
161   static int HashCode(double a) {
162     return static_cast<int>(bit_cast<int64_t>(a));
163   }
164   static bool Equals(double a, double b) {
165     return bit_cast<int64_t>(a) == bit_cast<int64_t>(b);
166   }
167 };
168 
169 // Specialization for static parameters of type {Unique<Object>}.
170 template <>
171 struct StaticParameterTraits<Unique<Object> > {
172   static OStream& PrintTo(OStream& os, Unique<Object> val) {  // NOLINT
173     return os << Brief(*val.handle());
174   }
175   static int HashCode(Unique<Object> a) {
176     return static_cast<int>(a.Hashcode());
177   }
178   static bool Equals(Unique<Object> a, Unique<Object> b) { return a == b; }
179 };
180 
181 // Specialization for static parameters of type {Unique<Name>}.
182 template <>
183 struct StaticParameterTraits<Unique<Name> > {
184   static OStream& PrintTo(OStream& os, Unique<Name> val) {  // NOLINT
185     return os << Brief(*val.handle());
186   }
187   static int HashCode(Unique<Name> a) { return static_cast<int>(a.Hashcode()); }
188   static bool Equals(Unique<Name> a, Unique<Name> b) { return a == b; }
189 };
190 
191 #if DEBUG
192 // Specialization for static parameters of type {Handle<Object>} to prevent any
193 // direct usage of Handles in constants.
194 template <>
195 struct StaticParameterTraits<Handle<Object> > {
196   static OStream& PrintTo(OStream& os, Handle<Object> val) {  // NOLINT
197     UNREACHABLE();  // Should use Unique<Object> instead
198     return os;
199   }
200   static int HashCode(Handle<Object> a) {
201     UNREACHABLE();  // Should use Unique<Object> instead
202     return 0;
203   }
204   static bool Equals(Handle<Object> a, Handle<Object> b) {
205     UNREACHABLE();  // Should use Unique<Object> instead
206     return false;
207   }
208 };
209 #endif
210 
211 // A templatized implementation of Operator that has one static parameter of
212 // type {T}. If a specialization of StaticParameterTraits<{T}> exists, then
213 // operators of this kind can automatically be hashed, compared, and printed.
214 template <typename T>
215 class Operator1 : public Operator {
216  public:
217   Operator1(Opcode opcode, Properties properties, int input_count,
218             int output_count, const char* mnemonic, T parameter)
219       : Operator(opcode, properties, mnemonic),
220         input_count_(input_count),
221         output_count_(output_count),
222         parameter_(parameter) {}
223 
224   const T& parameter() const { return parameter_; }
225 
226   virtual bool Equals(const Operator* other) const OVERRIDE {
227     if (opcode() != other->opcode()) return false;
228     const Operator1<T>* that = static_cast<const Operator1<T>*>(other);
229     return StaticParameterTraits<T>::Equals(this->parameter_, that->parameter_);
230   }
231   virtual int HashCode() const OVERRIDE {
232     return opcode() + 33 * StaticParameterTraits<T>::HashCode(this->parameter_);
233   }
234   virtual int InputCount() const OVERRIDE { return input_count_; }
235   virtual int OutputCount() const OVERRIDE { return output_count_; }
236   virtual OStream& PrintParameter(OStream& os) const {  // NOLINT
237     return StaticParameterTraits<T>::PrintTo(os << "[", parameter_) << "]";
238   }
239 
240  protected:
241   virtual OStream& PrintTo(OStream& os) const FINAL {  // NOLINT
242     return PrintParameter(os << mnemonic());
243   }
244 
245  private:
246   int input_count_;
247   int output_count_;
248   T parameter_;
249 };
250 
251 
252 // Helper to extract parameters from Operator1<*> operator.
253 template <typename T>
254 static inline const T& OpParameter(const Operator* op) {
255   return reinterpret_cast<const Operator1<T>*>(op)->parameter();
256 }
257 
258 }  // namespace compiler
259 }  // namespace internal
260 }  // namespace v8
261 
262 #endif  // V8_COMPILER_OPERATOR_H_
263