1 // Copyright 2013 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef V8_BASE_PLATFORM_TIME_H_
6 #define V8_BASE_PLATFORM_TIME_H_
7 
8 #include <time.h>
9 #include <limits>
10 
11 #include "src/base/macros.h"
12 
13 // Forward declarations.
14 extern "C" {
15 struct _FILETIME;
16 struct mach_timespec;
17 struct timespec;
18 struct timeval;
19 }
20 
21 namespace v8 {
22 namespace base {
23 
24 class Time;
25 class TimeTicks;
26 
27 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
28 // TimeDelta
29 //
30 // This class represents a duration of time, internally represented in
31 // microseonds.
32 
33 class TimeDelta FINAL {
34  public:
TimeDelta()35   TimeDelta() : delta_(0) {}
36 
37   // Converts units of time to TimeDeltas.
38   static TimeDelta FromDays(int days);
39   static TimeDelta FromHours(int hours);
40   static TimeDelta FromMinutes(int minutes);
41   static TimeDelta FromSeconds(int64_t seconds);
42   static TimeDelta FromMilliseconds(int64_t milliseconds);
FromMicroseconds(int64_t microseconds)43   static TimeDelta FromMicroseconds(int64_t microseconds) {
44     return TimeDelta(microseconds);
45   }
46   static TimeDelta FromNanoseconds(int64_t nanoseconds);
47 
48   // Returns the time delta in some unit. The F versions return a floating
49   // point value, the "regular" versions return a rounded-down value.
50   //
51   // InMillisecondsRoundedUp() instead returns an integer that is rounded up
52   // to the next full millisecond.
53   int InDays() const;
54   int InHours() const;
55   int InMinutes() const;
56   double InSecondsF() const;
57   int64_t InSeconds() const;
58   double InMillisecondsF() const;
59   int64_t InMilliseconds() const;
60   int64_t InMillisecondsRoundedUp() const;
InMicroseconds()61   int64_t InMicroseconds() const { return delta_; }
62   int64_t InNanoseconds() const;
63 
64   // Converts to/from Mach time specs.
65   static TimeDelta FromMachTimespec(struct mach_timespec ts);
66   struct mach_timespec ToMachTimespec() const;
67 
68   // Converts to/from POSIX time specs.
69   static TimeDelta FromTimespec(struct timespec ts);
70   struct timespec ToTimespec() const;
71 
72   TimeDelta& operator=(const TimeDelta& other) {
73     delta_ = other.delta_;
74     return *this;
75   }
76 
77   // Computations with other deltas.
78   TimeDelta operator+(const TimeDelta& other) const {
79     return TimeDelta(delta_ + other.delta_);
80   }
81   TimeDelta operator-(const TimeDelta& other) const {
82     return TimeDelta(delta_ - other.delta_);
83   }
84 
85   TimeDelta& operator+=(const TimeDelta& other) {
86     delta_ += other.delta_;
87     return *this;
88   }
89   TimeDelta& operator-=(const TimeDelta& other) {
90     delta_ -= other.delta_;
91     return *this;
92   }
93   TimeDelta operator-() const {
94     return TimeDelta(-delta_);
95   }
96 
TimesOf(const TimeDelta & other)97   double TimesOf(const TimeDelta& other) const {
98     return static_cast<double>(delta_) / static_cast<double>(other.delta_);
99   }
PercentOf(const TimeDelta & other)100   double PercentOf(const TimeDelta& other) const {
101     return TimesOf(other) * 100.0;
102   }
103 
104   // Computations with ints, note that we only allow multiplicative operations
105   // with ints, and additive operations with other deltas.
106   TimeDelta operator*(int64_t a) const {
107     return TimeDelta(delta_ * a);
108   }
109   TimeDelta operator/(int64_t a) const {
110     return TimeDelta(delta_ / a);
111   }
112   TimeDelta& operator*=(int64_t a) {
113     delta_ *= a;
114     return *this;
115   }
116   TimeDelta& operator/=(int64_t a) {
117     delta_ /= a;
118     return *this;
119   }
120   int64_t operator/(const TimeDelta& other) const {
121     return delta_ / other.delta_;
122   }
123 
124   // Comparison operators.
125   bool operator==(const TimeDelta& other) const {
126     return delta_ == other.delta_;
127   }
128   bool operator!=(const TimeDelta& other) const {
129     return delta_ != other.delta_;
130   }
131   bool operator<(const TimeDelta& other) const {
132     return delta_ < other.delta_;
133   }
134   bool operator<=(const TimeDelta& other) const {
135     return delta_ <= other.delta_;
136   }
137   bool operator>(const TimeDelta& other) const {
138     return delta_ > other.delta_;
139   }
140   bool operator>=(const TimeDelta& other) const {
141     return delta_ >= other.delta_;
142   }
143 
144  private:
145   // Constructs a delta given the duration in microseconds. This is private
146   // to avoid confusion by callers with an integer constructor. Use
147   // FromSeconds, FromMilliseconds, etc. instead.
TimeDelta(int64_t delta)148   explicit TimeDelta(int64_t delta) : delta_(delta) {}
149 
150   // Delta in microseconds.
151   int64_t delta_;
152 };
153 
154 
155 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
156 // Time
157 //
158 // This class represents an absolute point in time, internally represented as
159 // microseconds (s/1,000,000) since 00:00:00 UTC, January 1, 1970.
160 
161 class Time FINAL {
162  public:
163   static const int64_t kMillisecondsPerSecond = 1000;
164   static const int64_t kMicrosecondsPerMillisecond = 1000;
165   static const int64_t kMicrosecondsPerSecond = kMicrosecondsPerMillisecond *
166                                                 kMillisecondsPerSecond;
167   static const int64_t kMicrosecondsPerMinute = kMicrosecondsPerSecond * 60;
168   static const int64_t kMicrosecondsPerHour = kMicrosecondsPerMinute * 60;
169   static const int64_t kMicrosecondsPerDay = kMicrosecondsPerHour * 24;
170   static const int64_t kMicrosecondsPerWeek = kMicrosecondsPerDay * 7;
171   static const int64_t kNanosecondsPerMicrosecond = 1000;
172   static const int64_t kNanosecondsPerSecond = kNanosecondsPerMicrosecond *
173                                                kMicrosecondsPerSecond;
174 
175   // Contains the NULL time. Use Time::Now() to get the current time.
Time()176   Time() : us_(0) {}
177 
178   // Returns true if the time object has not been initialized.
IsNull()179   bool IsNull() const { return us_ == 0; }
180 
181   // Returns true if the time object is the maximum time.
IsMax()182   bool IsMax() const { return us_ == std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max(); }
183 
184   // Returns the current time. Watch out, the system might adjust its clock
185   // in which case time will actually go backwards. We don't guarantee that
186   // times are increasing, or that two calls to Now() won't be the same.
187   static Time Now();
188 
189   // Returns the current time. Same as Now() except that this function always
190   // uses system time so that there are no discrepancies between the returned
191   // time and system time even on virtual environments including our test bot.
192   // For timing sensitive unittests, this function should be used.
193   static Time NowFromSystemTime();
194 
195   // Returns the time for epoch in Unix-like system (Jan 1, 1970).
UnixEpoch()196   static Time UnixEpoch() { return Time(0); }
197 
198   // Returns the maximum time, which should be greater than any reasonable time
199   // with which we might compare it.
Max()200   static Time Max() { return Time(std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()); }
201 
202   // Converts to/from internal values. The meaning of the "internal value" is
203   // completely up to the implementation, so it should be treated as opaque.
FromInternalValue(int64_t value)204   static Time FromInternalValue(int64_t value) {
205     return Time(value);
206   }
ToInternalValue()207   int64_t ToInternalValue() const {
208     return us_;
209   }
210 
211   // Converts to/from POSIX time specs.
212   static Time FromTimespec(struct timespec ts);
213   struct timespec ToTimespec() const;
214 
215   // Converts to/from POSIX time values.
216   static Time FromTimeval(struct timeval tv);
217   struct timeval ToTimeval() const;
218 
219   // Converts to/from Windows file times.
220   static Time FromFiletime(struct _FILETIME ft);
221   struct _FILETIME ToFiletime() const;
222 
223   // Converts to/from the Javascript convention for times, a number of
224   // milliseconds since the epoch:
225   static Time FromJsTime(double ms_since_epoch);
226   double ToJsTime() const;
227 
228   Time& operator=(const Time& other) {
229     us_ = other.us_;
230     return *this;
231   }
232 
233   // Compute the difference between two times.
234   TimeDelta operator-(const Time& other) const {
235     return TimeDelta::FromMicroseconds(us_ - other.us_);
236   }
237 
238   // Modify by some time delta.
239   Time& operator+=(const TimeDelta& delta) {
240     us_ += delta.InMicroseconds();
241     return *this;
242   }
243   Time& operator-=(const TimeDelta& delta) {
244     us_ -= delta.InMicroseconds();
245     return *this;
246   }
247 
248   // Return a new time modified by some delta.
249   Time operator+(const TimeDelta& delta) const {
250     return Time(us_ + delta.InMicroseconds());
251   }
252   Time operator-(const TimeDelta& delta) const {
253     return Time(us_ - delta.InMicroseconds());
254   }
255 
256   // Comparison operators
257   bool operator==(const Time& other) const {
258     return us_ == other.us_;
259   }
260   bool operator!=(const Time& other) const {
261     return us_ != other.us_;
262   }
263   bool operator<(const Time& other) const {
264     return us_ < other.us_;
265   }
266   bool operator<=(const Time& other) const {
267     return us_ <= other.us_;
268   }
269   bool operator>(const Time& other) const {
270     return us_ > other.us_;
271   }
272   bool operator>=(const Time& other) const {
273     return us_ >= other.us_;
274   }
275 
276  private:
Time(int64_t us)277   explicit Time(int64_t us) : us_(us) {}
278 
279   // Time in microseconds in UTC.
280   int64_t us_;
281 };
282 
283 inline Time operator+(const TimeDelta& delta, const Time& time) {
284   return time + delta;
285 }
286 
287 
288 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
289 // TimeTicks
290 //
291 // This class represents an abstract time that is most of the time incrementing
292 // for use in measuring time durations. It is internally represented in
293 // microseconds.  It can not be converted to a human-readable time, but is
294 // guaranteed not to decrease (if the user changes the computer clock,
295 // Time::Now() may actually decrease or jump).  But note that TimeTicks may
296 // "stand still", for example if the computer suspended.
297 
298 class TimeTicks FINAL {
299  public:
TimeTicks()300   TimeTicks() : ticks_(0) {}
301 
302   // Platform-dependent tick count representing "right now."
303   // The resolution of this clock is ~1-15ms.  Resolution varies depending
304   // on hardware/operating system configuration.
305   // This method never returns a null TimeTicks.
306   static TimeTicks Now();
307 
308   // Returns a platform-dependent high-resolution tick count. Implementation
309   // is hardware dependent and may or may not return sub-millisecond
310   // resolution.  THIS CALL IS GENERALLY MUCH MORE EXPENSIVE THAN Now() AND
311   // SHOULD ONLY BE USED WHEN IT IS REALLY NEEDED.
312   // This method never returns a null TimeTicks.
313   static TimeTicks HighResolutionNow();
314 
315   // Returns true if the high-resolution clock is working on this system.
316   static bool IsHighResolutionClockWorking();
317 
318   // Returns Linux kernel timestamp for generating profiler events. This method
319   // returns null TimeTicks if the kernel cannot provide the timestamps (e.g.,
320   // on non-Linux OS or if the kernel module for timestamps is not loaded).
321 
322   static TimeTicks KernelTimestampNow();
323   static bool KernelTimestampAvailable();
324 
325   // Returns true if this object has not been initialized.
IsNull()326   bool IsNull() const { return ticks_ == 0; }
327 
328   // Converts to/from internal values. The meaning of the "internal value" is
329   // completely up to the implementation, so it should be treated as opaque.
FromInternalValue(int64_t value)330   static TimeTicks FromInternalValue(int64_t value) {
331     return TimeTicks(value);
332   }
ToInternalValue()333   int64_t ToInternalValue() const {
334     return ticks_;
335   }
336 
337   TimeTicks& operator=(const TimeTicks other) {
338     ticks_ = other.ticks_;
339     return *this;
340   }
341 
342   // Compute the difference between two times.
343   TimeDelta operator-(const TimeTicks other) const {
344     return TimeDelta::FromMicroseconds(ticks_ - other.ticks_);
345   }
346 
347   // Modify by some time delta.
348   TimeTicks& operator+=(const TimeDelta& delta) {
349     ticks_ += delta.InMicroseconds();
350     return *this;
351   }
352   TimeTicks& operator-=(const TimeDelta& delta) {
353     ticks_ -= delta.InMicroseconds();
354     return *this;
355   }
356 
357   // Return a new TimeTicks modified by some delta.
358   TimeTicks operator+(const TimeDelta& delta) const {
359     return TimeTicks(ticks_ + delta.InMicroseconds());
360   }
361   TimeTicks operator-(const TimeDelta& delta) const {
362     return TimeTicks(ticks_ - delta.InMicroseconds());
363   }
364 
365   // Comparison operators
366   bool operator==(const TimeTicks& other) const {
367     return ticks_ == other.ticks_;
368   }
369   bool operator!=(const TimeTicks& other) const {
370     return ticks_ != other.ticks_;
371   }
372   bool operator<(const TimeTicks& other) const {
373     return ticks_ < other.ticks_;
374   }
375   bool operator<=(const TimeTicks& other) const {
376     return ticks_ <= other.ticks_;
377   }
378   bool operator>(const TimeTicks& other) const {
379     return ticks_ > other.ticks_;
380   }
381   bool operator>=(const TimeTicks& other) const {
382     return ticks_ >= other.ticks_;
383   }
384 
385  private:
386   // Please use Now() to create a new object. This is for internal use
387   // and testing. Ticks is in microseconds.
TimeTicks(int64_t ticks)388   explicit TimeTicks(int64_t ticks) : ticks_(ticks) {}
389 
390   // Tick count in microseconds.
391   int64_t ticks_;
392 };
393 
394 inline TimeTicks operator+(const TimeDelta& delta, const TimeTicks& ticks) {
395   return ticks + delta;
396 }
397 
398 } }  // namespace v8::base
399 
400 #endif  // V8_BASE_PLATFORM_TIME_H_
401