1 /*
2  * builtin-help.c
3  *
4  * Builtin help command
5  */
6 #include "perf.h"
7 #include "util/cache.h"
8 #include "builtin.h"
9 #include "util/exec_cmd.h"
10 #include "common-cmds.h"
11 #include "util/parse-options.h"
12 #include "util/run-command.h"
13 #include "util/help.h"
14 
15 static struct man_viewer_list {
16 	struct man_viewer_list *next;
17 	char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
18 } *man_viewer_list;
19 
20 static struct man_viewer_info_list {
21 	struct man_viewer_info_list *next;
22 	const char *info;
23 	char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
24 } *man_viewer_info_list;
25 
26 enum help_format {
27 	HELP_FORMAT_NONE,
28 	HELP_FORMAT_MAN,
29 	HELP_FORMAT_INFO,
30 	HELP_FORMAT_WEB,
31 };
32 
parse_help_format(const char * format)33 static enum help_format parse_help_format(const char *format)
34 {
35 	if (!strcmp(format, "man"))
36 		return HELP_FORMAT_MAN;
37 	if (!strcmp(format, "info"))
38 		return HELP_FORMAT_INFO;
39 	if (!strcmp(format, "web") || !strcmp(format, "html"))
40 		return HELP_FORMAT_WEB;
41 
42 	pr_err("unrecognized help format '%s'", format);
43 	return HELP_FORMAT_NONE;
44 }
45 
get_man_viewer_info(const char * name)46 static const char *get_man_viewer_info(const char *name)
47 {
48 	struct man_viewer_info_list *viewer;
49 
50 	for (viewer = man_viewer_info_list; viewer; viewer = viewer->next) {
51 		if (!strcasecmp(name, viewer->name))
52 			return viewer->info;
53 	}
54 	return NULL;
55 }
56 
check_emacsclient_version(void)57 static int check_emacsclient_version(void)
58 {
59 	struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
60 	struct child_process ec_process;
61 	const char *argv_ec[] = { "emacsclient", "--version", NULL };
62 	int version;
63 
64 	/* emacsclient prints its version number on stderr */
65 	memset(&ec_process, 0, sizeof(ec_process));
66 	ec_process.argv = argv_ec;
67 	ec_process.err = -1;
68 	ec_process.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
69 	if (start_command(&ec_process)) {
70 		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to start emacsclient.\n");
71 		return -1;
72 	}
73 	strbuf_read(&buffer, ec_process.err, 20);
74 	close(ec_process.err);
75 
76 	/*
77 	 * Don't bother checking return value, because "emacsclient --version"
78 	 * seems to always exits with code 1.
79 	 */
80 	finish_command(&ec_process);
81 
82 	if (prefixcmp(buffer.buf, "emacsclient")) {
83 		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse emacsclient version.\n");
84 		strbuf_release(&buffer);
85 		return -1;
86 	}
87 
88 	strbuf_remove(&buffer, 0, strlen("emacsclient"));
89 	version = atoi(buffer.buf);
90 
91 	if (version < 22) {
92 		fprintf(stderr,
93 			"emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22).\n",
94 			version);
95 		strbuf_release(&buffer);
96 		return -1;
97 	}
98 
99 	strbuf_release(&buffer);
100 	return 0;
101 }
102 
exec_woman_emacs(const char * path,const char * page)103 static void exec_woman_emacs(const char *path, const char *page)
104 {
105 	if (!check_emacsclient_version()) {
106 		/* This works only with emacsclient version >= 22. */
107 		struct strbuf man_page = STRBUF_INIT;
108 
109 		if (!path)
110 			path = "emacsclient";
111 		strbuf_addf(&man_page, "(woman \"%s\")", page);
112 		execlp(path, "emacsclient", "-e", man_page.buf, NULL);
113 		warning("failed to exec '%s': %s", path, strerror(errno));
114 	}
115 }
116 
exec_man_konqueror(const char * path,const char * page)117 static void exec_man_konqueror(const char *path, const char *page)
118 {
119 	const char *display = getenv("DISPLAY");
120 	if (display && *display) {
121 		struct strbuf man_page = STRBUF_INIT;
122 		const char *filename = "kfmclient";
123 
124 		/* It's simpler to launch konqueror using kfmclient. */
125 		if (path) {
126 			const char *file = strrchr(path, '/');
127 			if (file && !strcmp(file + 1, "konqueror")) {
128 				char *new = strdup(path);
129 				char *dest = strrchr(new, '/');
130 
131 				/* strlen("konqueror") == strlen("kfmclient") */
132 				strcpy(dest + 1, "kfmclient");
133 				path = new;
134 			}
135 			if (file)
136 				filename = file;
137 		} else
138 			path = "kfmclient";
139 		strbuf_addf(&man_page, "man:%s(1)", page);
140 		execlp(path, filename, "newTab", man_page.buf, NULL);
141 		warning("failed to exec '%s': %s", path, strerror(errno));
142 	}
143 }
144 
exec_man_man(const char * path,const char * page)145 static void exec_man_man(const char *path, const char *page)
146 {
147 	if (!path)
148 		path = "man";
149 	execlp(path, "man", page, NULL);
150 	warning("failed to exec '%s': %s", path, strerror(errno));
151 }
152 
exec_man_cmd(const char * cmd,const char * page)153 static void exec_man_cmd(const char *cmd, const char *page)
154 {
155 	struct strbuf shell_cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
156 	strbuf_addf(&shell_cmd, "%s %s", cmd, page);
157 	execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", shell_cmd.buf, NULL);
158 	warning("failed to exec '%s': %s", cmd, strerror(errno));
159 }
160 
add_man_viewer(const char * name)161 static void add_man_viewer(const char *name)
162 {
163 	struct man_viewer_list **p = &man_viewer_list;
164 	size_t len = strlen(name);
165 
166 	while (*p)
167 		p = &((*p)->next);
168 	*p = zalloc(sizeof(**p) + len + 1);
169 	strncpy((*p)->name, name, len);
170 }
171 
supported_man_viewer(const char * name,size_t len)172 static int supported_man_viewer(const char *name, size_t len)
173 {
174 	return (!strncasecmp("man", name, len) ||
175 		!strncasecmp("woman", name, len) ||
176 		!strncasecmp("konqueror", name, len));
177 }
178 
do_add_man_viewer_info(const char * name,size_t len,const char * value)179 static void do_add_man_viewer_info(const char *name,
180 				   size_t len,
181 				   const char *value)
182 {
183 	struct man_viewer_info_list *new = zalloc(sizeof(*new) + len + 1);
184 
185 	strncpy(new->name, name, len);
186 	new->info = strdup(value);
187 	new->next = man_viewer_info_list;
188 	man_viewer_info_list = new;
189 }
190 
add_man_viewer_path(const char * name,size_t len,const char * value)191 static int add_man_viewer_path(const char *name,
192 			       size_t len,
193 			       const char *value)
194 {
195 	if (supported_man_viewer(name, len))
196 		do_add_man_viewer_info(name, len, value);
197 	else
198 		warning("'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
199 			"Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead.",
200 			name);
201 
202 	return 0;
203 }
204 
add_man_viewer_cmd(const char * name,size_t len,const char * value)205 static int add_man_viewer_cmd(const char *name,
206 			      size_t len,
207 			      const char *value)
208 {
209 	if (supported_man_viewer(name, len))
210 		warning("'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
211 			"Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead.",
212 			name);
213 	else
214 		do_add_man_viewer_info(name, len, value);
215 
216 	return 0;
217 }
218 
add_man_viewer_info(const char * var,const char * value)219 static int add_man_viewer_info(const char *var, const char *value)
220 {
221 	const char *name = var + 4;
222 	const char *subkey = strrchr(name, '.');
223 
224 	if (!subkey)
225 		return error("Config with no key for man viewer: %s", name);
226 
227 	if (!strcmp(subkey, ".path")) {
228 		if (!value)
229 			return config_error_nonbool(var);
230 		return add_man_viewer_path(name, subkey - name, value);
231 	}
232 	if (!strcmp(subkey, ".cmd")) {
233 		if (!value)
234 			return config_error_nonbool(var);
235 		return add_man_viewer_cmd(name, subkey - name, value);
236 	}
237 
238 	warning("'%s': unsupported man viewer sub key.", subkey);
239 	return 0;
240 }
241 
perf_help_config(const char * var,const char * value,void * cb)242 static int perf_help_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
243 {
244 	enum help_format *help_formatp = cb;
245 
246 	if (!strcmp(var, "help.format")) {
247 		if (!value)
248 			return config_error_nonbool(var);
249 		*help_formatp = parse_help_format(value);
250 		if (*help_formatp == HELP_FORMAT_NONE)
251 			return -1;
252 		return 0;
253 	}
254 	if (!strcmp(var, "man.viewer")) {
255 		if (!value)
256 			return config_error_nonbool(var);
257 		add_man_viewer(value);
258 		return 0;
259 	}
260 	if (!prefixcmp(var, "man."))
261 		return add_man_viewer_info(var, value);
262 
263 	return perf_default_config(var, value, cb);
264 }
265 
266 static struct cmdnames main_cmds, other_cmds;
267 
list_common_cmds_help(void)268 void list_common_cmds_help(void)
269 {
270 	unsigned int i, longest = 0;
271 
272 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
273 		if (longest < strlen(common_cmds[i].name))
274 			longest = strlen(common_cmds[i].name);
275 	}
276 
277 	puts(" The most commonly used perf commands are:");
278 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
279 		printf("   %-*s   ", longest, common_cmds[i].name);
280 		puts(common_cmds[i].help);
281 	}
282 }
283 
is_perf_command(const char * s)284 static int is_perf_command(const char *s)
285 {
286 	return is_in_cmdlist(&main_cmds, s) ||
287 		is_in_cmdlist(&other_cmds, s);
288 }
289 
prepend(const char * prefix,const char * cmd)290 static const char *prepend(const char *prefix, const char *cmd)
291 {
292 	size_t pre_len = strlen(prefix);
293 	size_t cmd_len = strlen(cmd);
294 	char *p = malloc(pre_len + cmd_len + 1);
295 	memcpy(p, prefix, pre_len);
296 	strcpy(p + pre_len, cmd);
297 	return p;
298 }
299 
cmd_to_page(const char * perf_cmd)300 static const char *cmd_to_page(const char *perf_cmd)
301 {
302 	if (!perf_cmd)
303 		return "perf";
304 	else if (!prefixcmp(perf_cmd, "perf"))
305 		return perf_cmd;
306 	else
307 		return prepend("perf-", perf_cmd);
308 }
309 
setup_man_path(void)310 static void setup_man_path(void)
311 {
312 	struct strbuf new_path = STRBUF_INIT;
313 	const char *old_path = getenv("MANPATH");
314 
315 	/* We should always put ':' after our path. If there is no
316 	 * old_path, the ':' at the end will let 'man' to try
317 	 * system-wide paths after ours to find the manual page. If
318 	 * there is old_path, we need ':' as delimiter. */
319 	strbuf_addstr(&new_path, system_path(PERF_MAN_PATH));
320 	strbuf_addch(&new_path, ':');
321 	if (old_path)
322 		strbuf_addstr(&new_path, old_path);
323 
324 	setenv("MANPATH", new_path.buf, 1);
325 
326 	strbuf_release(&new_path);
327 }
328 
exec_viewer(const char * name,const char * page)329 static void exec_viewer(const char *name, const char *page)
330 {
331 	const char *info = get_man_viewer_info(name);
332 
333 	if (!strcasecmp(name, "man"))
334 		exec_man_man(info, page);
335 	else if (!strcasecmp(name, "woman"))
336 		exec_woman_emacs(info, page);
337 	else if (!strcasecmp(name, "konqueror"))
338 		exec_man_konqueror(info, page);
339 	else if (info)
340 		exec_man_cmd(info, page);
341 	else
342 		warning("'%s': unknown man viewer.", name);
343 }
344 
show_man_page(const char * perf_cmd)345 static int show_man_page(const char *perf_cmd)
346 {
347 	struct man_viewer_list *viewer;
348 	const char *page = cmd_to_page(perf_cmd);
349 	const char *fallback = getenv("PERF_MAN_VIEWER");
350 
351 	setup_man_path();
352 	for (viewer = man_viewer_list; viewer; viewer = viewer->next)
353 		exec_viewer(viewer->name, page); /* will return when unable */
354 
355 	if (fallback)
356 		exec_viewer(fallback, page);
357 	exec_viewer("man", page);
358 
359 	pr_err("no man viewer handled the request");
360 	return -1;
361 }
362 
show_info_page(const char * perf_cmd)363 static int show_info_page(const char *perf_cmd)
364 {
365 	const char *page = cmd_to_page(perf_cmd);
366 	setenv("INFOPATH", system_path(PERF_INFO_PATH), 1);
367 	execlp("info", "info", "perfman", page, NULL);
368 	return -1;
369 }
370 
get_html_page_path(struct strbuf * page_path,const char * page)371 static int get_html_page_path(struct strbuf *page_path, const char *page)
372 {
373 	struct stat st;
374 	const char *html_path = system_path(PERF_HTML_PATH);
375 
376 	/* Check that we have a perf documentation directory. */
377 	if (stat(mkpath("%s/perf.html", html_path), &st)
378 	    || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
379 		pr_err("'%s': not a documentation directory.", html_path);
380 		return -1;
381 	}
382 
383 	strbuf_init(page_path, 0);
384 	strbuf_addf(page_path, "%s/%s.html", html_path, page);
385 
386 	return 0;
387 }
388 
389 /*
390  * If open_html is not defined in a platform-specific way (see for
391  * example compat/mingw.h), we use the script web--browse to display
392  * HTML.
393  */
394 #ifndef open_html
open_html(const char * path)395 static void open_html(const char *path)
396 {
397 	execl_perf_cmd("web--browse", "-c", "help.browser", path, NULL);
398 }
399 #endif
400 
show_html_page(const char * perf_cmd)401 static int show_html_page(const char *perf_cmd)
402 {
403 	const char *page = cmd_to_page(perf_cmd);
404 	struct strbuf page_path; /* it leaks but we exec bellow */
405 
406 	if (get_html_page_path(&page_path, page) != 0)
407 		return -1;
408 
409 	open_html(page_path.buf);
410 
411 	return 0;
412 }
413 
cmd_help(int argc,const char ** argv,const char * prefix __maybe_unused)414 int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
415 {
416 	bool show_all = false;
417 	enum help_format help_format = HELP_FORMAT_MAN;
418 	struct option builtin_help_options[] = {
419 	OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all", &show_all, "print all available commands"),
420 	OPT_SET_UINT('m', "man", &help_format, "show man page", HELP_FORMAT_MAN),
421 	OPT_SET_UINT('w', "web", &help_format, "show manual in web browser",
422 			HELP_FORMAT_WEB),
423 	OPT_SET_UINT('i', "info", &help_format, "show info page",
424 			HELP_FORMAT_INFO),
425 	OPT_END(),
426 	};
427 	const char * const builtin_help_usage[] = {
428 		"perf help [--all] [--man|--web|--info] [command]",
429 		NULL
430 	};
431 	const char *alias;
432 	int rc = 0;
433 
434 	load_command_list("perf-", &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
435 
436 	perf_config(perf_help_config, &help_format);
437 
438 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, builtin_help_options,
439 			builtin_help_usage, 0);
440 
441 	if (show_all) {
442 		printf("\n usage: %s\n\n", perf_usage_string);
443 		list_commands("perf commands", &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
444 		printf(" %s\n\n", perf_more_info_string);
445 		return 0;
446 	}
447 
448 	if (!argv[0]) {
449 		printf("\n usage: %s\n\n", perf_usage_string);
450 		list_common_cmds_help();
451 		printf("\n %s\n\n", perf_more_info_string);
452 		return 0;
453 	}
454 
455 	alias = alias_lookup(argv[0]);
456 	if (alias && !is_perf_command(argv[0])) {
457 		printf("`perf %s' is aliased to `%s'\n", argv[0], alias);
458 		return 0;
459 	}
460 
461 	switch (help_format) {
462 	case HELP_FORMAT_MAN:
463 		rc = show_man_page(argv[0]);
464 		break;
465 	case HELP_FORMAT_INFO:
466 		rc = show_info_page(argv[0]);
467 		break;
468 	case HELP_FORMAT_WEB:
469 		rc = show_html_page(argv[0]);
470 		break;
471 	case HELP_FORMAT_NONE:
472 		/* fall-through */
473 	default:
474 		rc = -1;
475 		break;
476 	}
477 
478 	return rc;
479 }
480