1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef NATIVE_BRIDGE_H_
18 #define NATIVE_BRIDGE_H_
19 
20 #include "jni.h"
21 #include <signal.h>
22 #include <stdint.h>
23 #include <sys/types.h>
24 
25 namespace android {
26 
27 struct NativeBridgeRuntimeCallbacks;
28 struct NativeBridgeRuntimeValues;
29 
30 // Function pointer type for sigaction. This is mostly the signature of a signal handler, except
31 // for the return type. The runtime needs to know whether the signal was handled or should be given
32 // to the chain.
33 typedef bool (*NativeBridgeSignalHandlerFn)(int, siginfo_t*, void*);
34 
35 
36 // Open the native bridge, if any. Should be called by Runtime::Init(). A null library filename
37 // signals that we do not want to load a native bridge.
38 bool LoadNativeBridge(const char* native_bridge_library_filename,
39                       const NativeBridgeRuntimeCallbacks* runtime_callbacks);
40 
41 // Quick check whether a native bridge will be needed. This is based off of the instruction set
42 // of the process.
43 bool NeedsNativeBridge(const char* instruction_set);
44 
45 // Do the early initialization part of the native bridge, if necessary. This should be done under
46 // high privileges.
47 bool PreInitializeNativeBridge(const char* app_data_dir, const char* instruction_set);
48 
49 // Initialize the native bridge, if any. Should be called by Runtime::DidForkFromZygote. The JNIEnv*
50 // will be used to modify the app environment for the bridge.
51 bool InitializeNativeBridge(JNIEnv* env, const char* instruction_set);
52 
53 // Unload the native bridge, if any. Should be called by Runtime::DidForkFromZygote.
54 void UnloadNativeBridge();
55 
56 // Check whether a native bridge is available (opened or initialized). Requires a prior call to
57 // LoadNativeBridge.
58 bool NativeBridgeAvailable();
59 
60 // Check whether a native bridge is available (initialized). Requires a prior call to
61 // LoadNativeBridge & InitializeNativeBridge.
62 bool NativeBridgeInitialized();
63 
64 // Load a shared library that is supported by the native bridge.
65 void* NativeBridgeLoadLibrary(const char* libpath, int flag);
66 
67 // Get a native bridge trampoline for specified native method.
68 void* NativeBridgeGetTrampoline(void* handle, const char* name, const char* shorty, uint32_t len);
69 
70 // True if native library is valid and is for an ABI that is supported by native bridge.
71 bool NativeBridgeIsSupported(const char* libpath);
72 
73 // Returns the version number of the native bridge. This information is available after a
74 // successful LoadNativeBridge() and before closing it, that is, as long as NativeBridgeAvailable()
75 // returns true. Returns 0 otherwise.
76 uint32_t NativeBridgeGetVersion();
77 
78 // Returns a signal handler that the bridge would like to be managed. Only valid for a native
79 // bridge supporting the version 2 interface. Will return null if the bridge does not support
80 // version 2, or if it doesn't have a signal handler it wants to be known.
81 NativeBridgeSignalHandlerFn NativeBridgeGetSignalHandler(int signal);
82 
83 // Returns whether we have seen a native bridge error. This could happen because the library
84 // was not found, rejected, could not be initialized and so on.
85 //
86 // This functionality is mainly for testing.
87 bool NativeBridgeError();
88 
89 // Returns whether a given string is acceptable as a native bridge library filename.
90 //
91 // This functionality is exposed mainly for testing.
92 bool NativeBridgeNameAcceptable(const char* native_bridge_library_filename);
93 
94 // Native bridge interfaces to runtime.
95 struct NativeBridgeCallbacks {
96   // Version number of the interface.
97   uint32_t version;
98 
99   // Initialize native bridge. Native bridge's internal implementation must ensure MT safety and
100   // that the native bridge is initialized only once. Thus it is OK to call this interface for an
101   // already initialized native bridge.
102   //
103   // Parameters:
104   //   runtime_cbs [IN] the pointer to NativeBridgeRuntimeCallbacks.
105   // Returns:
106   //   true iff initialization was successful.
107   bool (*initialize)(const NativeBridgeRuntimeCallbacks* runtime_cbs, const char* private_dir,
108                      const char* instruction_set);
109 
110   // Load a shared library that is supported by the native bridge.
111   //
112   // Parameters:
113   //   libpath [IN] path to the shared library
114   //   flag [IN] the stardard RTLD_XXX defined in bionic dlfcn.h
115   // Returns:
116   //   The opaque handle of the shared library if sucessful, otherwise NULL
117   void* (*loadLibrary)(const char* libpath, int flag);
118 
119   // Get a native bridge trampoline for specified native method. The trampoline has same
120   // sigature as the native method.
121   //
122   // Parameters:
123   //   handle [IN] the handle returned from loadLibrary
124   //   shorty [IN] short descriptor of native method
125   //   len [IN] length of shorty
126   // Returns:
127   //   address of trampoline if successful, otherwise NULL
128   void* (*getTrampoline)(void* handle, const char* name, const char* shorty, uint32_t len);
129 
130   // Check whether native library is valid and is for an ABI that is supported by native bridge.
131   //
132   // Parameters:
133   //   libpath [IN] path to the shared library
134   // Returns:
135   //   TRUE if library is supported by native bridge, FALSE otherwise
136   bool (*isSupported)(const char* libpath);
137 
138   // Provide environment values required by the app running with native bridge according to the
139   // instruction set.
140   //
141   // Parameters:
142   //    instruction_set [IN] the instruction set of the app
143   // Returns:
144   //    NULL if not supported by native bridge.
145   //    Otherwise, return all environment values to be set after fork.
146   const struct NativeBridgeRuntimeValues* (*getAppEnv)(const char* instruction_set);
147 
148   // Added callbacks in version 2.
149 
150   // Check whether the bridge is compatible with the given version. A bridge may decide not to be
151   // forwards- or backwards-compatible, and libnativebridge will then stop using it.
152   //
153   // Parameters:
154   //     bridge_version [IN] the version of libnativebridge.
155   // Returns:
156   //     true iff the native bridge supports the given version of libnativebridge.
157   bool (*isCompatibleWith)(uint32_t bridge_version);
158 
159   // A callback to retrieve a native bridge's signal handler for the specified signal. The runtime
160   // will ensure that the signal handler is being called after the runtime's own handler, but before
161   // all chained handlers. The native bridge should not try to install the handler by itself, as
162   // that will potentially lead to cycles.
163   //
164   // Parameters:
165   //     signal [IN] the signal for which the handler is asked for. Currently, only SIGSEGV is
166   //                 supported by the runtime.
167   // Returns:
168   //     NULL if the native bridge doesn't use a handler or doesn't want it to be managed by the
169   //     runtime.
170   //     Otherwise, a pointer to the signal handler.
171   NativeBridgeSignalHandlerFn (*getSignalHandler)(int signal);
172 };
173 
174 // Runtime interfaces to native bridge.
175 struct NativeBridgeRuntimeCallbacks {
176   // Get shorty of a Java method. The shorty is supposed to be persistent in memory.
177   //
178   // Parameters:
179   //   env [IN] pointer to JNIenv.
180   //   mid [IN] Java methodID.
181   // Returns:
182   //   short descriptor for method.
183   const char* (*getMethodShorty)(JNIEnv* env, jmethodID mid);
184 
185   // Get number of native methods for specified class.
186   //
187   // Parameters:
188   //   env [IN] pointer to JNIenv.
189   //   clazz [IN] Java class object.
190   // Returns:
191   //   number of native methods.
192   uint32_t (*getNativeMethodCount)(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz);
193 
194   // Get at most 'method_count' native methods for specified class 'clazz'. Results are outputed
195   // via 'methods' [OUT]. The signature pointer in JNINativeMethod is reused as the method shorty.
196   //
197   // Parameters:
198   //   env [IN] pointer to JNIenv.
199   //   clazz [IN] Java class object.
200   //   methods [OUT] array of method with the name, shorty, and fnPtr.
201   //   method_count [IN] max number of elements in methods.
202   // Returns:
203   //   number of method it actually wrote to methods.
204   uint32_t (*getNativeMethods)(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, JNINativeMethod* methods,
205                                uint32_t method_count);
206 };
207 
208 };  // namespace android
209 
210 #endif  // NATIVE_BRIDGE_H_
211