1 //===-- asan_malloc_mac.cc ------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file is a part of AddressSanitizer, an address sanity checker.
11 //
12 // Mac-specific malloc interception.
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14
15 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_platform.h"
16 #if SANITIZER_MAC
17
18 #include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
19 #include <CoreFoundation/CFBase.h>
20 #include <dlfcn.h>
21 #include <malloc/malloc.h>
22 #include <sys/mman.h>
23
24 #include "asan_allocator.h"
25 #include "asan_interceptors.h"
26 #include "asan_internal.h"
27 #include "asan_report.h"
28 #include "asan_stack.h"
29 #include "asan_stats.h"
30 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_mac.h"
31
32 // Similar code is used in Google Perftools,
33 // http://code.google.com/p/google-perftools.
34
35 // ---------------------- Replacement functions ---------------- {{{1
36 using namespace __asan; // NOLINT
37
38 // TODO(glider): do we need both zones?
39 static malloc_zone_t *system_malloc_zone = 0;
40 static malloc_zone_t asan_zone;
41
INTERCEPTOR(malloc_zone_t *,malloc_create_zone,vm_size_t start_size,unsigned zone_flags)42 INTERCEPTOR(malloc_zone_t *, malloc_create_zone,
43 vm_size_t start_size, unsigned zone_flags) {
44 ENSURE_ASAN_INITED();
45 GET_STACK_TRACE_MALLOC;
46 uptr page_size = GetPageSizeCached();
47 uptr allocated_size = RoundUpTo(sizeof(asan_zone), page_size);
48 malloc_zone_t *new_zone =
49 (malloc_zone_t*)asan_memalign(page_size, allocated_size,
50 &stack, FROM_MALLOC);
51 internal_memcpy(new_zone, &asan_zone, sizeof(asan_zone));
52 new_zone->zone_name = NULL; // The name will be changed anyway.
53 if (GetMacosVersion() >= MACOS_VERSION_LION) {
54 // Prevent the client app from overwriting the zone contents.
55 // Library functions that need to modify the zone will set PROT_WRITE on it.
56 // This matches the behavior of malloc_create_zone() on OSX 10.7 and higher.
57 mprotect(new_zone, allocated_size, PROT_READ);
58 }
59 return new_zone;
60 }
61
INTERCEPTOR(malloc_zone_t *,malloc_default_zone,void)62 INTERCEPTOR(malloc_zone_t *, malloc_default_zone, void) {
63 ENSURE_ASAN_INITED();
64 return &asan_zone;
65 }
66
INTERCEPTOR(malloc_zone_t *,malloc_default_purgeable_zone,void)67 INTERCEPTOR(malloc_zone_t *, malloc_default_purgeable_zone, void) {
68 // FIXME: ASan should support purgeable allocations.
69 // https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/issues/detail?id=139
70 ENSURE_ASAN_INITED();
71 return &asan_zone;
72 }
73
INTERCEPTOR(void,malloc_make_purgeable,void * ptr)74 INTERCEPTOR(void, malloc_make_purgeable, void *ptr) {
75 // FIXME: ASan should support purgeable allocations. Ignoring them is fine
76 // for now.
77 ENSURE_ASAN_INITED();
78 }
79
INTERCEPTOR(int,malloc_make_nonpurgeable,void * ptr)80 INTERCEPTOR(int, malloc_make_nonpurgeable, void *ptr) {
81 // FIXME: ASan should support purgeable allocations. Ignoring them is fine
82 // for now.
83 ENSURE_ASAN_INITED();
84 // Must return 0 if the contents were not purged since the last call to
85 // malloc_make_purgeable().
86 return 0;
87 }
88
INTERCEPTOR(void,malloc_set_zone_name,malloc_zone_t * zone,const char * name)89 INTERCEPTOR(void, malloc_set_zone_name, malloc_zone_t *zone, const char *name) {
90 ENSURE_ASAN_INITED();
91 // Allocate |strlen("asan-") + 1 + internal_strlen(name)| bytes.
92 size_t buflen = 6 + (name ? internal_strlen(name) : 0);
93 InternalScopedString new_name(buflen);
94 if (name && zone->introspect == asan_zone.introspect) {
95 new_name.append("asan-%s", name);
96 name = new_name.data();
97 }
98
99 // Call the system malloc's implementation for both external and our zones,
100 // since that appropriately changes VM region protections on the zone.
101 REAL(malloc_set_zone_name)(zone, name);
102 }
103
INTERCEPTOR(void *,malloc,size_t size)104 INTERCEPTOR(void *, malloc, size_t size) {
105 ENSURE_ASAN_INITED();
106 GET_STACK_TRACE_MALLOC;
107 void *res = asan_malloc(size, &stack);
108 return res;
109 }
110
INTERCEPTOR(void,free,void * ptr)111 INTERCEPTOR(void, free, void *ptr) {
112 ENSURE_ASAN_INITED();
113 if (!ptr) return;
114 GET_STACK_TRACE_FREE;
115 asan_free(ptr, &stack, FROM_MALLOC);
116 }
117
INTERCEPTOR(void *,realloc,void * ptr,size_t size)118 INTERCEPTOR(void *, realloc, void *ptr, size_t size) {
119 ENSURE_ASAN_INITED();
120 GET_STACK_TRACE_MALLOC;
121 return asan_realloc(ptr, size, &stack);
122 }
123
INTERCEPTOR(void *,calloc,size_t nmemb,size_t size)124 INTERCEPTOR(void *, calloc, size_t nmemb, size_t size) {
125 ENSURE_ASAN_INITED();
126 GET_STACK_TRACE_MALLOC;
127 return asan_calloc(nmemb, size, &stack);
128 }
129
INTERCEPTOR(void *,valloc,size_t size)130 INTERCEPTOR(void *, valloc, size_t size) {
131 ENSURE_ASAN_INITED();
132 GET_STACK_TRACE_MALLOC;
133 return asan_memalign(GetPageSizeCached(), size, &stack, FROM_MALLOC);
134 }
135
INTERCEPTOR(size_t,malloc_good_size,size_t size)136 INTERCEPTOR(size_t, malloc_good_size, size_t size) {
137 ENSURE_ASAN_INITED();
138 return asan_zone.introspect->good_size(&asan_zone, size);
139 }
140
INTERCEPTOR(int,posix_memalign,void ** memptr,size_t alignment,size_t size)141 INTERCEPTOR(int, posix_memalign, void **memptr, size_t alignment, size_t size) {
142 ENSURE_ASAN_INITED();
143 CHECK(memptr);
144 GET_STACK_TRACE_MALLOC;
145 void *result = asan_memalign(alignment, size, &stack, FROM_MALLOC);
146 if (result) {
147 *memptr = result;
148 return 0;
149 }
150 return -1;
151 }
152
153 namespace {
154
155 // TODO(glider): the __asan_mz_* functions should be united with the Linux
156 // wrappers, as they are basically copied from there.
157 extern "C"
158 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE
__asan_mz_size(malloc_zone_t * zone,const void * ptr)159 size_t __asan_mz_size(malloc_zone_t* zone, const void* ptr) {
160 return asan_mz_size(ptr);
161 }
162
163 extern "C"
164 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE
__asan_mz_malloc(malloc_zone_t * zone,uptr size)165 void *__asan_mz_malloc(malloc_zone_t *zone, uptr size) {
166 if (UNLIKELY(!asan_inited)) {
167 CHECK(system_malloc_zone);
168 return malloc_zone_malloc(system_malloc_zone, size);
169 }
170 GET_STACK_TRACE_MALLOC;
171 return asan_malloc(size, &stack);
172 }
173
174 extern "C"
175 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE
__asan_mz_calloc(malloc_zone_t * zone,size_t nmemb,size_t size)176 void *__asan_mz_calloc(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t nmemb, size_t size) {
177 if (UNLIKELY(!asan_inited)) {
178 // Hack: dlsym calls calloc before REAL(calloc) is retrieved from dlsym.
179 const size_t kCallocPoolSize = 1024;
180 static uptr calloc_memory_for_dlsym[kCallocPoolSize];
181 static size_t allocated;
182 size_t size_in_words = ((nmemb * size) + kWordSize - 1) / kWordSize;
183 void *mem = (void*)&calloc_memory_for_dlsym[allocated];
184 allocated += size_in_words;
185 CHECK(allocated < kCallocPoolSize);
186 return mem;
187 }
188 GET_STACK_TRACE_MALLOC;
189 return asan_calloc(nmemb, size, &stack);
190 }
191
192 extern "C"
193 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE
__asan_mz_valloc(malloc_zone_t * zone,size_t size)194 void *__asan_mz_valloc(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t size) {
195 if (UNLIKELY(!asan_inited)) {
196 CHECK(system_malloc_zone);
197 return malloc_zone_valloc(system_malloc_zone, size);
198 }
199 GET_STACK_TRACE_MALLOC;
200 return asan_memalign(GetPageSizeCached(), size, &stack, FROM_MALLOC);
201 }
202
203 #define GET_ZONE_FOR_PTR(ptr) \
204 malloc_zone_t *zone_ptr = malloc_zone_from_ptr(ptr); \
205 const char *zone_name = (zone_ptr == 0) ? 0 : zone_ptr->zone_name
206
free_common(void * context,void * ptr)207 void ALWAYS_INLINE free_common(void *context, void *ptr) {
208 if (!ptr) return;
209 GET_STACK_TRACE_FREE;
210 // FIXME: need to retire this flag.
211 if (!flags()->mac_ignore_invalid_free) {
212 asan_free(ptr, &stack, FROM_MALLOC);
213 } else {
214 GET_ZONE_FOR_PTR(ptr);
215 WarnMacFreeUnallocated((uptr)ptr, (uptr)zone_ptr, zone_name, &stack);
216 return;
217 }
218 }
219
220 // TODO(glider): the allocation callbacks need to be refactored.
221 extern "C"
222 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE
__asan_mz_free(malloc_zone_t * zone,void * ptr)223 void __asan_mz_free(malloc_zone_t *zone, void *ptr) {
224 free_common(zone, ptr);
225 }
226
227 extern "C"
228 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE
__asan_mz_realloc(malloc_zone_t * zone,void * ptr,size_t size)229 void *__asan_mz_realloc(malloc_zone_t *zone, void *ptr, size_t size) {
230 if (!ptr) {
231 GET_STACK_TRACE_MALLOC;
232 return asan_malloc(size, &stack);
233 } else {
234 if (asan_mz_size(ptr)) {
235 GET_STACK_TRACE_MALLOC;
236 return asan_realloc(ptr, size, &stack);
237 } else {
238 // We can't recover from reallocating an unknown address, because
239 // this would require reading at most |size| bytes from
240 // potentially unaccessible memory.
241 GET_STACK_TRACE_FREE;
242 GET_ZONE_FOR_PTR(ptr);
243 ReportMacMzReallocUnknown((uptr)ptr, (uptr)zone_ptr, zone_name, &stack);
244 }
245 }
246 }
247
248 extern "C"
249 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE
__asan_mz_destroy(malloc_zone_t * zone)250 void __asan_mz_destroy(malloc_zone_t* zone) {
251 // A no-op -- we will not be destroyed!
252 Report("__asan_mz_destroy() called -- ignoring\n");
253 }
254
255 extern "C"
256 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE
__asan_mz_memalign(malloc_zone_t * zone,size_t align,size_t size)257 void *__asan_mz_memalign(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t align, size_t size) {
258 if (UNLIKELY(!asan_inited)) {
259 CHECK(system_malloc_zone);
260 return malloc_zone_memalign(system_malloc_zone, align, size);
261 }
262 GET_STACK_TRACE_MALLOC;
263 return asan_memalign(align, size, &stack, FROM_MALLOC);
264 }
265
266 // This function is currently unused, and we build with -Werror.
267 #if 0
268 void __asan_mz_free_definite_size(
269 malloc_zone_t* zone, void *ptr, size_t size) {
270 // TODO(glider): check that |size| is valid.
271 UNIMPLEMENTED();
272 }
273 #endif
274
mi_enumerator(task_t task,void *,unsigned type_mask,vm_address_t zone_address,memory_reader_t reader,vm_range_recorder_t recorder)275 kern_return_t mi_enumerator(task_t task, void *,
276 unsigned type_mask, vm_address_t zone_address,
277 memory_reader_t reader,
278 vm_range_recorder_t recorder) {
279 // Should enumerate all the pointers we have. Seems like a lot of work.
280 return KERN_FAILURE;
281 }
282
mi_good_size(malloc_zone_t * zone,size_t size)283 size_t mi_good_size(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t size) {
284 // I think it's always safe to return size, but we maybe could do better.
285 return size;
286 }
287
mi_check(malloc_zone_t * zone)288 boolean_t mi_check(malloc_zone_t *zone) {
289 UNIMPLEMENTED();
290 }
291
mi_print(malloc_zone_t * zone,boolean_t verbose)292 void mi_print(malloc_zone_t *zone, boolean_t verbose) {
293 UNIMPLEMENTED();
294 }
295
mi_log(malloc_zone_t * zone,void * address)296 void mi_log(malloc_zone_t *zone, void *address) {
297 // I don't think we support anything like this
298 }
299
mi_force_lock(malloc_zone_t * zone)300 void mi_force_lock(malloc_zone_t *zone) {
301 asan_mz_force_lock();
302 }
303
mi_force_unlock(malloc_zone_t * zone)304 void mi_force_unlock(malloc_zone_t *zone) {
305 asan_mz_force_unlock();
306 }
307
mi_statistics(malloc_zone_t * zone,malloc_statistics_t * stats)308 void mi_statistics(malloc_zone_t *zone, malloc_statistics_t *stats) {
309 AsanMallocStats malloc_stats;
310 FillMallocStatistics(&malloc_stats);
311 CHECK(sizeof(malloc_statistics_t) == sizeof(AsanMallocStats));
312 internal_memcpy(stats, &malloc_stats, sizeof(malloc_statistics_t));
313 }
314
mi_zone_locked(malloc_zone_t * zone)315 boolean_t mi_zone_locked(malloc_zone_t *zone) {
316 // UNIMPLEMENTED();
317 return false;
318 }
319
320 } // unnamed namespace
321
322 namespace __asan {
323
ReplaceSystemMalloc()324 void ReplaceSystemMalloc() {
325 static malloc_introspection_t asan_introspection;
326 // Ok to use internal_memset, these places are not performance-critical.
327 internal_memset(&asan_introspection, 0, sizeof(asan_introspection));
328
329 asan_introspection.enumerator = &mi_enumerator;
330 asan_introspection.good_size = &mi_good_size;
331 asan_introspection.check = &mi_check;
332 asan_introspection.print = &mi_print;
333 asan_introspection.log = &mi_log;
334 asan_introspection.force_lock = &mi_force_lock;
335 asan_introspection.force_unlock = &mi_force_unlock;
336 asan_introspection.statistics = &mi_statistics;
337 asan_introspection.zone_locked = &mi_zone_locked;
338
339 internal_memset(&asan_zone, 0, sizeof(malloc_zone_t));
340
341 // Use version 6 for OSX >= 10.6.
342 asan_zone.version = 6;
343 asan_zone.zone_name = "asan";
344 asan_zone.size = &__asan_mz_size;
345 asan_zone.malloc = &__asan_mz_malloc;
346 asan_zone.calloc = &__asan_mz_calloc;
347 asan_zone.valloc = &__asan_mz_valloc;
348 asan_zone.free = &__asan_mz_free;
349 asan_zone.realloc = &__asan_mz_realloc;
350 asan_zone.destroy = &__asan_mz_destroy;
351 asan_zone.batch_malloc = 0;
352 asan_zone.batch_free = 0;
353 asan_zone.free_definite_size = 0;
354 asan_zone.memalign = &__asan_mz_memalign;
355 asan_zone.introspect = &asan_introspection;
356
357 // Register the ASan zone.
358 malloc_zone_register(&asan_zone);
359 }
360 } // namespace __asan
361
362 #endif // SANITIZER_MAC
363