1 /*
2  * P2P - generic helper functions
3  * Copyright (c) 2009, Atheros Communications
4  *
5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6  * See README for more details.
7  */
8 
9 #include "includes.h"
10 
11 #include "common.h"
12 #include "common/ieee802_11_common.h"
13 #include "p2p_i.h"
14 
15 
16 /**
17  * p2p_random - Generate random string for SSID and passphrase
18  * @buf: Buffer for returning the result
19  * @len: Number of octets to write to the buffer
20  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
21  *
22  * This function generates a random string using the following character set:
23  * 'A'-'Z', 'a'-'z', '0'-'9'.
24  */
p2p_random(char * buf,size_t len)25 int p2p_random(char *buf, size_t len)
26 {
27 	u8 val;
28 	size_t i;
29 	u8 letters = 'Z' - 'A' + 1;
30 	u8 numbers = 10;
31 
32 	if (os_get_random((unsigned char *) buf, len))
33 		return -1;
34 	/* Character set: 'A'-'Z', 'a'-'z', '0'-'9' */
35 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
36 		val = buf[i];
37 		val %= 2 * letters + numbers;
38 		if (val < letters)
39 			buf[i] = 'A' + val;
40 		else if (val < 2 * letters)
41 			buf[i] = 'a' + (val - letters);
42 		else
43 			buf[i] = '0' + (val - 2 * letters);
44 	}
45 
46 	return 0;
47 }
48 
49 
50 /**
51  * p2p_channel_to_freq - Convert channel info to frequency
52  * @op_class: Operating class
53  * @channel: Channel number
54  * Returns: Frequency in MHz or -1 if the specified channel is unknown
55  */
p2p_channel_to_freq(int op_class,int channel)56 int p2p_channel_to_freq(int op_class, int channel)
57 {
58 	return ieee80211_chan_to_freq(NULL, op_class, channel);
59 }
60 
61 
62 /**
63  * p2p_freq_to_channel - Convert frequency into channel info
64  * @op_class: Buffer for returning operating class
65  * @channel: Buffer for returning channel number
66  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 if the specified frequency is unknown
67  */
p2p_freq_to_channel(unsigned int freq,u8 * op_class,u8 * channel)68 int p2p_freq_to_channel(unsigned int freq, u8 *op_class, u8 *channel)
69 {
70 	/* TODO: more operating classes */
71 	if (freq >= 2412 && freq <= 2472) {
72 		if ((freq - 2407) % 5)
73 			return -1;
74 
75 		*op_class = 81; /* 2.407 GHz, channels 1..13 */
76 		*channel = (freq - 2407) / 5;
77 		return 0;
78 	}
79 
80 	if (freq == 2484) {
81 		*op_class = 82; /* channel 14 */
82 		*channel = 14;
83 		return 0;
84 	}
85 
86 	if (freq >= 5180 && freq <= 5240) {
87 		if ((freq - 5000) % 5)
88 			return -1;
89 
90 		*op_class = 115; /* 5 GHz, channels 36..48 */
91 		*channel = (freq - 5000) / 5;
92 		return 0;
93 	}
94 
95 	if (freq >= 5745 && freq <= 5805) {
96 		if ((freq - 5000) % 5)
97 			return -1;
98 
99 		*op_class = 124; /* 5 GHz, channels 149..161 */
100 		*channel = (freq - 5000) / 5;
101 		return 0;
102 	}
103 
104 	if (freq >= 5745 && freq <= 5845) {
105 		if ((freq - 5000) % 5)
106 			return -1;
107 
108 		*op_class = 125; /* 5 GHz, channels 149..169 */
109 		*channel = (freq - 5000) / 5;
110 		return 0;
111 	}
112 
113 	if (freq >= 58320 && freq <= 64800) {
114 		if ((freq - 58320) % 2160)
115 			return -1;
116 
117 		*op_class = 180; /* 60 GHz, channels 1..4 */
118 		*channel = (freq - 56160) / 2160;
119 		return 0;
120 	}
121 
122 	return -1;
123 }
124 
125 
p2p_reg_class_intersect(const struct p2p_reg_class * a,const struct p2p_reg_class * b,struct p2p_reg_class * res)126 static void p2p_reg_class_intersect(const struct p2p_reg_class *a,
127 				    const struct p2p_reg_class *b,
128 				    struct p2p_reg_class *res)
129 {
130 	size_t i, j;
131 
132 	res->reg_class = a->reg_class;
133 
134 	for (i = 0; i < a->channels; i++) {
135 		for (j = 0; j < b->channels; j++) {
136 			if (a->channel[i] != b->channel[j])
137 				continue;
138 			res->channel[res->channels] = a->channel[i];
139 			res->channels++;
140 			if (res->channels == P2P_MAX_REG_CLASS_CHANNELS)
141 				return;
142 		}
143 	}
144 }
145 
146 
147 /**
148  * p2p_channels_intersect - Intersection of supported channel lists
149  * @a: First set of supported channels
150  * @b: Second set of supported channels
151  * @res: Data structure for returning the intersection of support channels
152  *
153  * This function can be used to find a common set of supported channels. Both
154  * input channels sets are assumed to use the same country code. If different
155  * country codes are used, the regulatory class numbers may not be matched
156  * correctly and results are undefined.
157  */
p2p_channels_intersect(const struct p2p_channels * a,const struct p2p_channels * b,struct p2p_channels * res)158 void p2p_channels_intersect(const struct p2p_channels *a,
159 			    const struct p2p_channels *b,
160 			    struct p2p_channels *res)
161 {
162 	size_t i, j;
163 
164 	os_memset(res, 0, sizeof(*res));
165 
166 	for (i = 0; i < a->reg_classes; i++) {
167 		const struct p2p_reg_class *a_reg = &a->reg_class[i];
168 		for (j = 0; j < b->reg_classes; j++) {
169 			const struct p2p_reg_class *b_reg = &b->reg_class[j];
170 			if (a_reg->reg_class != b_reg->reg_class)
171 				continue;
172 			p2p_reg_class_intersect(
173 				a_reg, b_reg,
174 				&res->reg_class[res->reg_classes]);
175 			if (res->reg_class[res->reg_classes].channels) {
176 				res->reg_classes++;
177 				if (res->reg_classes == P2P_MAX_REG_CLASSES)
178 					return;
179 			}
180 		}
181 	}
182 }
183 
184 
p2p_op_class_union(struct p2p_reg_class * cl,const struct p2p_reg_class * b_cl)185 static void p2p_op_class_union(struct p2p_reg_class *cl,
186 			       const struct p2p_reg_class *b_cl)
187 {
188 	size_t i, j;
189 
190 	for (i = 0; i < b_cl->channels; i++) {
191 		for (j = 0; j < cl->channels; j++) {
192 			if (b_cl->channel[i] == cl->channel[j])
193 				break;
194 		}
195 		if (j == cl->channels) {
196 			if (cl->channels == P2P_MAX_REG_CLASS_CHANNELS)
197 				return;
198 			cl->channel[cl->channels++] = b_cl->channel[i];
199 		}
200 	}
201 }
202 
203 
204 /**
205  * p2p_channels_union_inplace - Inplace union of channel lists
206  * @res: Input data and place for returning union of the channel sets
207  * @b: Second set of channels
208  */
p2p_channels_union_inplace(struct p2p_channels * res,const struct p2p_channels * b)209 void p2p_channels_union_inplace(struct p2p_channels *res,
210 				const struct p2p_channels *b)
211 {
212 	size_t i, j;
213 
214 	for (i = 0; i < res->reg_classes; i++) {
215 		struct p2p_reg_class *cl = &res->reg_class[i];
216 		for (j = 0; j < b->reg_classes; j++) {
217 			const struct p2p_reg_class *b_cl = &b->reg_class[j];
218 			if (cl->reg_class != b_cl->reg_class)
219 				continue;
220 			p2p_op_class_union(cl, b_cl);
221 		}
222 	}
223 
224 	for (j = 0; j < b->reg_classes; j++) {
225 		const struct p2p_reg_class *b_cl = &b->reg_class[j];
226 
227 		for (i = 0; i < res->reg_classes; i++) {
228 			struct p2p_reg_class *cl = &res->reg_class[i];
229 			if (cl->reg_class == b_cl->reg_class)
230 				break;
231 		}
232 
233 		if (i == res->reg_classes) {
234 			if (res->reg_classes == P2P_MAX_REG_CLASSES)
235 				return;
236 			os_memcpy(&res->reg_class[res->reg_classes++],
237 				  b_cl, sizeof(struct p2p_reg_class));
238 		}
239 	}
240 }
241 
242 
243 /**
244  * p2p_channels_union - Union of channel lists
245  * @a: First set of channels
246  * @b: Second set of channels
247  * @res: Data structure for returning the union of channels
248  */
p2p_channels_union(const struct p2p_channels * a,const struct p2p_channels * b,struct p2p_channels * res)249 void p2p_channels_union(const struct p2p_channels *a,
250 			const struct p2p_channels *b,
251 			struct p2p_channels *res)
252 {
253 	os_memcpy(res, a, sizeof(*res));
254 	p2p_channels_union_inplace(res, b);
255 }
256 
257 
p2p_channels_remove_freqs(struct p2p_channels * chan,const struct wpa_freq_range_list * list)258 void p2p_channels_remove_freqs(struct p2p_channels *chan,
259 			       const struct wpa_freq_range_list *list)
260 {
261 	size_t o, c;
262 
263 	if (list == NULL)
264 		return;
265 
266 	o = 0;
267 	while (o < chan->reg_classes) {
268 		struct p2p_reg_class *op = &chan->reg_class[o];
269 
270 		c = 0;
271 		while (c < op->channels) {
272 			int freq = p2p_channel_to_freq(op->reg_class,
273 						       op->channel[c]);
274 			if (freq > 0 && freq_range_list_includes(list, freq)) {
275 				op->channels--;
276 				os_memmove(&op->channel[c],
277 					   &op->channel[c + 1],
278 					   op->channels - c);
279 			} else
280 				c++;
281 		}
282 
283 		if (op->channels == 0) {
284 			chan->reg_classes--;
285 			os_memmove(&chan->reg_class[o], &chan->reg_class[o + 1],
286 				   (chan->reg_classes - o) *
287 				   sizeof(struct p2p_reg_class));
288 		} else
289 			o++;
290 	}
291 }
292 
293 
294 /**
295  * p2p_channels_includes - Check whether a channel is included in the list
296  * @channels: List of supported channels
297  * @reg_class: Regulatory class of the channel to search
298  * @channel: Channel number of the channel to search
299  * Returns: 1 if channel was found or 0 if not
300  */
p2p_channels_includes(const struct p2p_channels * channels,u8 reg_class,u8 channel)301 int p2p_channels_includes(const struct p2p_channels *channels, u8 reg_class,
302 			  u8 channel)
303 {
304 	size_t i, j;
305 	for (i = 0; i < channels->reg_classes; i++) {
306 		const struct p2p_reg_class *reg = &channels->reg_class[i];
307 		if (reg->reg_class != reg_class)
308 			continue;
309 		for (j = 0; j < reg->channels; j++) {
310 			if (reg->channel[j] == channel)
311 				return 1;
312 		}
313 	}
314 	return 0;
315 }
316 
317 
p2p_channels_includes_freq(const struct p2p_channels * channels,unsigned int freq)318 int p2p_channels_includes_freq(const struct p2p_channels *channels,
319 			       unsigned int freq)
320 {
321 	size_t i, j;
322 	for (i = 0; i < channels->reg_classes; i++) {
323 		const struct p2p_reg_class *reg = &channels->reg_class[i];
324 		for (j = 0; j < reg->channels; j++) {
325 			if (p2p_channel_to_freq(reg->reg_class,
326 						reg->channel[j]) == (int) freq)
327 				return 1;
328 		}
329 	}
330 	return 0;
331 }
332 
333 
p2p_supported_freq(struct p2p_data * p2p,unsigned int freq)334 int p2p_supported_freq(struct p2p_data *p2p, unsigned int freq)
335 {
336 	u8 op_reg_class, op_channel;
337 	if (p2p_freq_to_channel(freq, &op_reg_class, &op_channel) < 0)
338 		return 0;
339 	return p2p_channels_includes(&p2p->cfg->channels, op_reg_class,
340 				     op_channel);
341 }
342 
343 
p2p_supported_freq_go(struct p2p_data * p2p,unsigned int freq)344 int p2p_supported_freq_go(struct p2p_data *p2p, unsigned int freq)
345 {
346 	u8 op_reg_class, op_channel;
347 	if (p2p_freq_to_channel(freq, &op_reg_class, &op_channel) < 0)
348 		return 0;
349 	return p2p_channels_includes(&p2p->cfg->channels, op_reg_class,
350 				     op_channel) &&
351 		!freq_range_list_includes(&p2p->no_go_freq, freq);
352 }
353 
354 
p2p_supported_freq_cli(struct p2p_data * p2p,unsigned int freq)355 int p2p_supported_freq_cli(struct p2p_data *p2p, unsigned int freq)
356 {
357 	u8 op_reg_class, op_channel;
358 	if (p2p_freq_to_channel(freq, &op_reg_class, &op_channel) < 0)
359 		return 0;
360 	return p2p_channels_includes(&p2p->cfg->channels, op_reg_class,
361 				     op_channel) ||
362 		p2p_channels_includes(&p2p->cfg->cli_channels, op_reg_class,
363 				      op_channel);
364 }
365 
366 
p2p_get_pref_freq(struct p2p_data * p2p,const struct p2p_channels * channels)367 unsigned int p2p_get_pref_freq(struct p2p_data *p2p,
368 			       const struct p2p_channels *channels)
369 {
370 	unsigned int i;
371 	int freq = 0;
372 	const struct p2p_channels *tmpc = channels ?
373 		channels : &p2p->cfg->channels;
374 
375 	if (tmpc == NULL)
376 		return 0;
377 
378 	for (i = 0; p2p->cfg->pref_chan && i < p2p->cfg->num_pref_chan; i++) {
379 		freq = p2p_channel_to_freq(p2p->cfg->pref_chan[i].op_class,
380 					   p2p->cfg->pref_chan[i].chan);
381 		if (p2p_channels_includes_freq(tmpc, freq))
382 			return freq;
383 	}
384 	return 0;
385 }
386 
387 
p2p_channels_dump(struct p2p_data * p2p,const char * title,const struct p2p_channels * chan)388 void p2p_channels_dump(struct p2p_data *p2p, const char *title,
389 		       const struct p2p_channels *chan)
390 {
391 	char buf[500], *pos, *end;
392 	size_t i, j;
393 	int ret;
394 
395 	pos = buf;
396 	end = pos + sizeof(buf);
397 
398 	for (i = 0; i < chan->reg_classes; i++) {
399 		const struct p2p_reg_class *c;
400 		c = &chan->reg_class[i];
401 		ret = os_snprintf(pos, end - pos, " %u:", c->reg_class);
402 		if (os_snprintf_error(end - pos, ret))
403 			break;
404 		pos += ret;
405 
406 		for (j = 0; j < c->channels; j++) {
407 			ret = os_snprintf(pos, end - pos, "%s%u",
408 					  j == 0 ? "" : ",",
409 					  c->channel[j]);
410 			if (os_snprintf_error(end - pos, ret))
411 				break;
412 			pos += ret;
413 		}
414 	}
415 	*pos = '\0';
416 
417 	p2p_dbg(p2p, "%s:%s", title, buf);
418 }
419 
420 
p2p_channel_pick_random(const u8 * channels,unsigned int num_channels)421 static u8 p2p_channel_pick_random(const u8 *channels, unsigned int num_channels)
422 {
423 	unsigned int r;
424 	if (os_get_random((u8 *) &r, sizeof(r)) < 0)
425 		r = 0;
426 	r %= num_channels;
427 	return channels[r];
428 }
429 
430 
p2p_channel_select(struct p2p_channels * chans,const int * classes,u8 * op_class,u8 * op_channel)431 int p2p_channel_select(struct p2p_channels *chans, const int *classes,
432 		       u8 *op_class, u8 *op_channel)
433 {
434 	unsigned int i, j;
435 
436 	for (j = 0; classes == NULL || classes[j]; j++) {
437 		for (i = 0; i < chans->reg_classes; i++) {
438 			struct p2p_reg_class *c = &chans->reg_class[i];
439 
440 			if (c->channels == 0)
441 				continue;
442 
443 			if (classes == NULL || c->reg_class == classes[j]) {
444 				/*
445 				 * Pick one of the available channels in the
446 				 * operating class at random.
447 				 */
448 				*op_class = c->reg_class;
449 				*op_channel = p2p_channel_pick_random(
450 					c->channel, c->channels);
451 				return 0;
452 			}
453 		}
454 		if (classes == NULL)
455 			break;
456 	}
457 
458 	return -1;
459 }
460 
461 
p2p_channel_random_social(struct p2p_channels * chans,u8 * op_class,u8 * op_channel)462 int p2p_channel_random_social(struct p2p_channels *chans, u8 *op_class,
463 			      u8 *op_channel)
464 {
465 	u8 chan[4];
466 	unsigned int num_channels = 0;
467 
468 	/* Try to find available social channels from 2.4 GHz */
469 	if (p2p_channels_includes(chans, 81, 1))
470 		chan[num_channels++] = 1;
471 	if (p2p_channels_includes(chans, 81, 6))
472 		chan[num_channels++] = 6;
473 	if (p2p_channels_includes(chans, 81, 11))
474 		chan[num_channels++] = 11;
475 
476 	/* Try to find available social channels from 60 GHz */
477 	if (p2p_channels_includes(chans, 180, 2))
478 		chan[num_channels++] = 2;
479 
480 	if (num_channels == 0)
481 		return -1;
482 
483 	*op_channel = p2p_channel_pick_random(chan, num_channels);
484 	if (*op_channel == 2)
485 		*op_class = 180;
486 	else
487 		*op_class = 81;
488 
489 	return 0;
490 }
491 
492 
p2p_channels_to_freqs(const struct p2p_channels * channels,int * freq_list,unsigned int max_len)493 int p2p_channels_to_freqs(const struct p2p_channels *channels, int *freq_list,
494 			  unsigned int max_len)
495 {
496 	unsigned int i, idx;
497 
498 	if (!channels || max_len == 0)
499 		return 0;
500 
501 	for (i = 0, idx = 0; i < channels->reg_classes; i++) {
502 		const struct p2p_reg_class *c = &channels->reg_class[i];
503 		unsigned int j;
504 
505 		if (idx + 1 == max_len)
506 			break;
507 		for (j = 0; j < c->channels; j++) {
508 			int freq;
509 			if (idx + 1 == max_len)
510 				break;
511 			freq = p2p_channel_to_freq(c->reg_class,
512 						   c->channel[j]);
513 			if (freq < 0)
514 				continue;
515 			freq_list[idx++] = freq;
516 		}
517 	}
518 
519 	freq_list[idx] = 0;
520 
521 	return idx;
522 }
523