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1  #ifndef _XTABLES_H
2  #define _XTABLES_H
3  
4  /*
5   * Changing any structs/functions may incur a needed change
6   * in libxtables_vcurrent/vage too.
7   */
8  
9  #include <sys/socket.h> /* PF_* */
10  #include <sys/types.h>
11  #include <limits.h>
12  #include <stdbool.h>
13  #include <stddef.h>
14  #include <stdint.h>
15  #include <netinet/in.h>
16  #include <net/if.h>
17  #include <linux/types.h>
18  #include <linux/netfilter.h>
19  #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
20  
21  #ifndef IPPROTO_SCTP
22  #define IPPROTO_SCTP 132
23  #endif
24  #ifndef IPPROTO_DCCP
25  #define IPPROTO_DCCP 33
26  #endif
27  #ifndef IPPROTO_MH
28  #	define IPPROTO_MH 135
29  #endif
30  #ifndef IPPROTO_UDPLITE
31  #define IPPROTO_UDPLITE	136
32  #endif
33  
34  #include <xtables-version.h>
35  
36  struct in_addr;
37  
38  /*
39   * .size is here so that there is a somewhat reasonable check
40   * against the chosen .type.
41   */
42  #define XTOPT_POINTER(stype, member) \
43  	.ptroff = offsetof(stype, member), \
44  	.size = sizeof(((stype *)NULL)->member)
45  #define XTOPT_TABLEEND {.name = NULL}
46  
47  /**
48   * Select the format the input has to conform to, as well as the target type
49   * (area pointed to with XTOPT_POINTER). Note that the storing is not always
50   * uniform. @cb->val will be populated with as much as there is space, i.e.
51   * exactly 2 items for ranges, but the target area can receive more values
52   * (e.g. in case of ranges), or less values (e.g. %XTTYPE_HOSTMASK).
53   *
54   * %XTTYPE_NONE:	option takes no argument
55   * %XTTYPE_UINT*:	standard integer
56   * %XTTYPE_UINT*RC:	colon-separated range of standard integers
57   * %XTTYPE_DOUBLE:	double-precision floating point number
58   * %XTTYPE_STRING:	arbitrary string
59   * %XTTYPE_TOSMASK:	8-bit TOS value with optional mask
60   * %XTTYPE_MARKMASK32:	32-bit mark with optional mask
61   * %XTTYPE_SYSLOGLEVEL:	syslog level by name or number
62   * %XTTYPE_HOST:	one host or address (ptr: union nf_inet_addr)
63   * %XTTYPE_HOSTMASK:	one host or address, with an optional prefix length
64   * 			(ptr: union nf_inet_addr; only host portion is stored)
65   * %XTTYPE_PROTOCOL:	protocol number/name from /etc/protocols (ptr: uint8_t)
66   * %XTTYPE_PORT:	16-bit port name or number (supports %XTOPT_NBO)
67   * %XTTYPE_PORTRC:	colon-separated port range (names acceptable),
68   * 			(supports %XTOPT_NBO)
69   * %XTTYPE_PLEN:	prefix length
70   * %XTTYPE_PLENMASK:	prefix length (ptr: union nf_inet_addr)
71   * %XTTYPE_ETHERMAC:	Ethernet MAC address in hex form
72   */
73  enum xt_option_type {
74  	XTTYPE_NONE,
75  	XTTYPE_UINT8,
76  	XTTYPE_UINT16,
77  	XTTYPE_UINT32,
78  	XTTYPE_UINT64,
79  	XTTYPE_UINT8RC,
80  	XTTYPE_UINT16RC,
81  	XTTYPE_UINT32RC,
82  	XTTYPE_UINT64RC,
83  	XTTYPE_DOUBLE,
84  	XTTYPE_STRING,
85  	XTTYPE_TOSMASK,
86  	XTTYPE_MARKMASK32,
87  	XTTYPE_SYSLOGLEVEL,
88  	XTTYPE_HOST,
89  	XTTYPE_HOSTMASK,
90  	XTTYPE_PROTOCOL,
91  	XTTYPE_PORT,
92  	XTTYPE_PORTRC,
93  	XTTYPE_PLEN,
94  	XTTYPE_PLENMASK,
95  	XTTYPE_ETHERMAC,
96  };
97  
98  /**
99   * %XTOPT_INVERT:	option is invertible (usable with !)
100   * %XTOPT_MAND:		option is mandatory
101   * %XTOPT_MULTI:	option may be specified multiple times
102   * %XTOPT_PUT:		store value into memory at @ptroff
103   * %XTOPT_NBO:		store value in network-byte order
104   * 			(only certain XTTYPEs recognize this)
105   */
106  enum xt_option_flags {
107  	XTOPT_INVERT = 1 << 0,
108  	XTOPT_MAND   = 1 << 1,
109  	XTOPT_MULTI  = 1 << 2,
110  	XTOPT_PUT    = 1 << 3,
111  	XTOPT_NBO    = 1 << 4,
112  };
113  
114  /**
115   * @name:	name of option
116   * @type:	type of input and validation method, see %XTTYPE_*
117   * @id:		unique number (within extension) for option, 0-31
118   * @excl:	bitmask of flags that cannot be used with this option
119   * @also:	bitmask of flags that must be used with this option
120   * @flags:	bitmask of option flags, see %XTOPT_*
121   * @ptroff:	offset into private structure for member
122   * @size:	size of the item pointed to by @ptroff; this is a safeguard
123   * @min:	lowest allowed value (for singular integral types)
124   * @max:	highest allowed value (for singular integral types)
125   */
126  struct xt_option_entry {
127  	const char *name;
128  	enum xt_option_type type;
129  	unsigned int id, excl, also, flags;
130  	unsigned int ptroff;
131  	size_t size;
132  	unsigned int min, max;
133  };
134  
135  /**
136   * @arg:	input from command line
137   * @ext_name:	name of extension currently being processed
138   * @entry:	current option being processed
139   * @data:	per-extension kernel data block
140   * @xflags:	options of the extension that have been used
141   * @invert:	whether option was used with !
142   * @nvals:	number of results in uXX_multi
143   * @val:	parsed result
144   * @udata:	per-extension private scratch area
145   * 		(cf. xtables_{match,target}->udata_size)
146   */
147  struct xt_option_call {
148  	const char *arg, *ext_name;
149  	const struct xt_option_entry *entry;
150  	void *data;
151  	unsigned int xflags;
152  	bool invert;
153  	uint8_t nvals;
154  	union {
155  		uint8_t u8, u8_range[2], syslog_level, protocol;
156  		uint16_t u16, u16_range[2], port, port_range[2];
157  		uint32_t u32, u32_range[2];
158  		uint64_t u64, u64_range[2];
159  		double dbl;
160  		struct {
161  			union nf_inet_addr haddr, hmask;
162  			uint8_t hlen;
163  		};
164  		struct {
165  			uint8_t tos_value, tos_mask;
166  		};
167  		struct {
168  			uint32_t mark, mask;
169  		};
170  		uint8_t ethermac[6];
171  	} val;
172  	/* Wished for a world where the ones below were gone: */
173  	union {
174  		struct xt_entry_match **match;
175  		struct xt_entry_target **target;
176  	};
177  	void *xt_entry;
178  	void *udata;
179  };
180  
181  /**
182   * @ext_name:	name of extension currently being processed
183   * @data:	per-extension (kernel) data block
184   * @udata:	per-extension private scratch area
185   * 		(cf. xtables_{match,target}->udata_size)
186   * @xflags:	options of the extension that have been used
187   */
188  struct xt_fcheck_call {
189  	const char *ext_name;
190  	void *data, *udata;
191  	unsigned int xflags;
192  };
193  
194  /**
195   * A "linear"/linked-list based name<->id map, for files similar to
196   * /etc/iproute2/.
197   */
198  struct xtables_lmap {
199  	char *name;
200  	int id;
201  	struct xtables_lmap *next;
202  };
203  
204  enum xtables_ext_flags {
205  	XTABLES_EXT_ALIAS = 1 << 0,
206  };
207  
208  /* Include file for additions: new matches and targets. */
209  struct xtables_match
210  {
211  	/*
212  	 * ABI/API version this module requires. Must be first member,
213  	 * as the rest of this struct may be subject to ABI changes.
214  	 */
215  	const char *version;
216  
217  	struct xtables_match *next;
218  
219  	const char *name;
220  	const char *real_name;
221  
222  	/* Revision of match (0 by default). */
223  	u_int8_t revision;
224  
225  	/* Extension flags */
226  	u_int8_t ext_flags;
227  
228  	u_int16_t family;
229  
230  	/* Size of match data. */
231  	size_t size;
232  
233  	/* Size of match data relevent for userspace comparison purposes */
234  	size_t userspacesize;
235  
236  	/* Function which prints out usage message. */
237  	void (*help)(void);
238  
239  	/* Initialize the match. */
240  	void (*init)(struct xt_entry_match *m);
241  
242  	/* Function which parses command options; returns true if it
243             ate an option */
244  	/* entry is struct ipt_entry for example */
245  	int (*parse)(int c, char **argv, int invert, unsigned int *flags,
246  		     const void *entry,
247  		     struct xt_entry_match **match);
248  
249  	/* Final check; exit if not ok. */
250  	void (*final_check)(unsigned int flags);
251  
252  	/* Prints out the match iff non-NULL: put space at end */
253  	/* ip is struct ipt_ip * for example */
254  	void (*print)(const void *ip,
255  		      const struct xt_entry_match *match, int numeric);
256  
257  	/* Saves the match info in parsable form to stdout. */
258  	/* ip is struct ipt_ip * for example */
259  	void (*save)(const void *ip, const struct xt_entry_match *match);
260  
261  	/* Print match name or alias */
262  	const char *(*alias)(const struct xt_entry_match *match);
263  
264  	/* Pointer to list of extra command-line options */
265  	const struct option *extra_opts;
266  
267  	/* New parser */
268  	void (*x6_parse)(struct xt_option_call *);
269  	void (*x6_fcheck)(struct xt_fcheck_call *);
270  	const struct xt_option_entry *x6_options;
271  
272  	/* Size of per-extension instance extra "global" scratch space */
273  	size_t udata_size;
274  
275  	/* Ignore these men behind the curtain: */
276  	void *udata;
277  	unsigned int option_offset;
278  	struct xt_entry_match *m;
279  	unsigned int mflags;
280  	unsigned int loaded; /* simulate loading so options are merged properly */
281  };
282  
283  struct xtables_target
284  {
285  	/*
286  	 * ABI/API version this module requires. Must be first member,
287  	 * as the rest of this struct may be subject to ABI changes.
288  	 */
289  	const char *version;
290  
291  	struct xtables_target *next;
292  
293  
294  	const char *name;
295  
296  	/* Real target behind this, if any. */
297  	const char *real_name;
298  
299  	/* Revision of target (0 by default). */
300  	u_int8_t revision;
301  
302  	/* Extension flags */
303  	u_int8_t ext_flags;
304  
305  	u_int16_t family;
306  
307  
308  	/* Size of target data. */
309  	size_t size;
310  
311  	/* Size of target data relevent for userspace comparison purposes */
312  	size_t userspacesize;
313  
314  	/* Function which prints out usage message. */
315  	void (*help)(void);
316  
317  	/* Initialize the target. */
318  	void (*init)(struct xt_entry_target *t);
319  
320  	/* Function which parses command options; returns true if it
321             ate an option */
322  	/* entry is struct ipt_entry for example */
323  	int (*parse)(int c, char **argv, int invert, unsigned int *flags,
324  		     const void *entry,
325  		     struct xt_entry_target **targetinfo);
326  
327  	/* Final check; exit if not ok. */
328  	void (*final_check)(unsigned int flags);
329  
330  	/* Prints out the target iff non-NULL: put space at end */
331  	void (*print)(const void *ip,
332  		      const struct xt_entry_target *target, int numeric);
333  
334  	/* Saves the targinfo in parsable form to stdout. */
335  	void (*save)(const void *ip,
336  		     const struct xt_entry_target *target);
337  
338  	/* Print target name or alias */
339  	const char *(*alias)(const struct xt_entry_target *target);
340  
341  	/* Pointer to list of extra command-line options */
342  	const struct option *extra_opts;
343  
344  	/* New parser */
345  	void (*x6_parse)(struct xt_option_call *);
346  	void (*x6_fcheck)(struct xt_fcheck_call *);
347  	const struct xt_option_entry *x6_options;
348  
349  	size_t udata_size;
350  
351  	/* Ignore these men behind the curtain: */
352  	void *udata;
353  	unsigned int option_offset;
354  	struct xt_entry_target *t;
355  	unsigned int tflags;
356  	unsigned int used;
357  	unsigned int loaded; /* simulate loading so options are merged properly */
358  };
359  
360  struct xtables_rule_match {
361  	struct xtables_rule_match *next;
362  	struct xtables_match *match;
363  	/* Multiple matches of the same type: the ones before
364  	   the current one are completed from parsing point of view */
365  	bool completed;
366  };
367  
368  /**
369   * struct xtables_pprot -
370   *
371   * A few hardcoded protocols for 'all' and in case the user has no
372   * /etc/protocols.
373   */
374  struct xtables_pprot {
375  	const char *name;
376  	u_int8_t num;
377  };
378  
379  enum xtables_tryload {
380  	XTF_DONT_LOAD,
381  	XTF_DURING_LOAD,
382  	XTF_TRY_LOAD,
383  	XTF_LOAD_MUST_SUCCEED,
384  };
385  
386  enum xtables_exittype {
387  	OTHER_PROBLEM = 1,
388  	PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
389  	VERSION_PROBLEM,
390  	RESOURCE_PROBLEM,
391  	XTF_ONLY_ONCE,
392  	XTF_NO_INVERT,
393  	XTF_BAD_VALUE,
394  	XTF_ONE_ACTION,
395  };
396  
397  struct xtables_globals
398  {
399  	unsigned int option_offset;
400  	const char *program_name, *program_version;
401  	struct option *orig_opts;
402  	struct option *opts;
403  	void (*exit_err)(enum xtables_exittype status, const char *msg, ...) __attribute__((noreturn, format(printf,2,3)));
404  };
405  
406  #define XT_GETOPT_TABLEEND {.name = NULL, .has_arg = false}
407  
408  #ifdef __cplusplus
409  extern "C" {
410  #endif
411  
412  extern const char *xtables_modprobe_program;
413  extern struct xtables_match *xtables_matches;
414  extern struct xtables_target *xtables_targets;
415  
416  extern void xtables_init(void);
417  extern void xtables_set_nfproto(uint8_t);
418  extern void *xtables_calloc(size_t, size_t);
419  extern void *xtables_malloc(size_t);
420  extern void *xtables_realloc(void *, size_t);
421  
422  extern int xtables_insmod(const char *, const char *, bool);
423  extern int xtables_load_ko(const char *, bool);
424  extern int xtables_set_params(struct xtables_globals *xtp);
425  extern void xtables_free_opts(int reset_offset);
426  extern struct option *xtables_merge_options(struct option *origopts,
427  	struct option *oldopts, const struct option *newopts,
428  	unsigned int *option_offset);
429  
430  extern int xtables_init_all(struct xtables_globals *xtp, uint8_t nfproto);
431  extern struct xtables_match *xtables_find_match(const char *name,
432  	enum xtables_tryload, struct xtables_rule_match **match);
433  extern struct xtables_target *xtables_find_target(const char *name,
434  	enum xtables_tryload);
435  
436  extern void xtables_rule_matches_free(struct xtables_rule_match **matches);
437  
438  /* Your shared library should call one of these. */
439  extern void xtables_register_match(struct xtables_match *me);
440  extern void xtables_register_matches(struct xtables_match *, unsigned int);
441  extern void xtables_register_target(struct xtables_target *me);
442  extern void xtables_register_targets(struct xtables_target *, unsigned int);
443  
444  extern bool xtables_strtoul(const char *, char **, uintmax_t *,
445  	uintmax_t, uintmax_t);
446  extern bool xtables_strtoui(const char *, char **, unsigned int *,
447  	unsigned int, unsigned int);
448  extern int xtables_service_to_port(const char *name, const char *proto);
449  extern u_int16_t xtables_parse_port(const char *port, const char *proto);
450  extern void
451  xtables_parse_interface(const char *arg, char *vianame, unsigned char *mask);
452  
453  /* this is a special 64bit data type that is 8-byte aligned */
454  #define aligned_u64 u_int64_t __attribute__((aligned(8)))
455  
456  extern struct xtables_globals *xt_params;
457  #define xtables_error (xt_params->exit_err)
458  
459  extern void xtables_param_act(unsigned int, const char *, ...);
460  
461  extern const char *xtables_ipaddr_to_numeric(const struct in_addr *);
462  extern const char *xtables_ipaddr_to_anyname(const struct in_addr *);
463  extern const char *xtables_ipmask_to_numeric(const struct in_addr *);
464  extern struct in_addr *xtables_numeric_to_ipaddr(const char *);
465  extern struct in_addr *xtables_numeric_to_ipmask(const char *);
466  extern int xtables_ipmask_to_cidr(const struct in_addr *);
467  extern void xtables_ipparse_any(const char *, struct in_addr **,
468  	struct in_addr *, unsigned int *);
469  extern void xtables_ipparse_multiple(const char *, struct in_addr **,
470  	struct in_addr **, unsigned int *);
471  
472  extern struct in6_addr *xtables_numeric_to_ip6addr(const char *);
473  extern const char *xtables_ip6addr_to_numeric(const struct in6_addr *);
474  extern const char *xtables_ip6addr_to_anyname(const struct in6_addr *);
475  extern const char *xtables_ip6mask_to_numeric(const struct in6_addr *);
476  extern int xtables_ip6mask_to_cidr(const struct in6_addr *);
477  extern void xtables_ip6parse_any(const char *, struct in6_addr **,
478  	struct in6_addr *, unsigned int *);
479  extern void xtables_ip6parse_multiple(const char *, struct in6_addr **,
480  	struct in6_addr **, unsigned int *);
481  
482  /**
483   * Print the specified value to standard output, quoting dangerous
484   * characters if required.
485   */
486  extern void xtables_save_string(const char *value);
487  
488  #define FMT_NUMERIC		0x0001
489  #define FMT_NOCOUNTS		0x0002
490  #define FMT_KILOMEGAGIGA	0x0004
491  #define FMT_OPTIONS		0x0008
492  #define FMT_NOTABLE		0x0010
493  #define FMT_NOTARGET		0x0020
494  #define FMT_VIA			0x0040
495  #define FMT_NONEWLINE		0x0080
496  #define FMT_LINENUMBERS		0x0100
497  
498  #define FMT_PRINT_RULE (FMT_NOCOUNTS | FMT_OPTIONS | FMT_VIA \
499                          | FMT_NUMERIC | FMT_NOTABLE)
500  #define FMT(tab,notab) ((format) & FMT_NOTABLE ? (notab) : (tab))
501  
502  extern void xtables_print_num(uint64_t number, unsigned int format);
503  
504  #if defined(ALL_INCLUSIVE) || defined(NO_SHARED_LIBS)
505  #	ifdef _INIT
506  #		undef _init
507  #		define _init _INIT
508  #	endif
509  	extern void init_extensions(void);
510  	extern void init_extensions4(void);
511  	extern void init_extensions6(void);
512  #else
513  #	define _init __attribute__((constructor)) _INIT
514  #endif
515  
516  extern const struct xtables_pprot xtables_chain_protos[];
517  extern u_int16_t xtables_parse_protocol(const char *s);
518  
519  /* kernel revision handling */
520  extern int kernel_version;
521  extern void get_kernel_version(void);
522  #define LINUX_VERSION(x,y,z)	(0x10000*(x) + 0x100*(y) + z)
523  #define LINUX_VERSION_MAJOR(x)	(((x)>>16) & 0xFF)
524  #define LINUX_VERSION_MINOR(x)	(((x)>> 8) & 0xFF)
525  #define LINUX_VERSION_PATCH(x)	( (x)      & 0xFF)
526  
527  /* xtoptions.c */
528  extern void xtables_option_metavalidate(const char *,
529  					const struct xt_option_entry *);
530  extern struct option *xtables_options_xfrm(struct option *, struct option *,
531  					   const struct xt_option_entry *,
532  					   unsigned int *);
533  extern void xtables_option_parse(struct xt_option_call *);
534  extern void xtables_option_tpcall(unsigned int, char **, bool,
535  				  struct xtables_target *, void *);
536  extern void xtables_option_mpcall(unsigned int, char **, bool,
537  				  struct xtables_match *, void *);
538  extern void xtables_option_tfcall(struct xtables_target *);
539  extern void xtables_option_mfcall(struct xtables_match *);
540  extern void xtables_options_fcheck(const char *, unsigned int,
541  				   const struct xt_option_entry *);
542  
543  extern struct xtables_lmap *xtables_lmap_init(const char *);
544  extern void xtables_lmap_free(struct xtables_lmap *);
545  extern int xtables_lmap_name2id(const struct xtables_lmap *, const char *);
546  extern const char *xtables_lmap_id2name(const struct xtables_lmap *, int);
547  
548  #ifdef XTABLES_INTERNAL
549  
550  /* Shipped modules rely on this... */
551  
552  #	ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
553  #		define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(*(x)))
554  #	endif
555  
556  extern void _init(void);
557  
558  #endif
559  
560  #ifdef __cplusplus
561  } /* extern "C" */
562  #endif
563  
564  #endif /* _XTABLES_H */
565