1 /*
2  * ss.c		"sockstat", socket statistics
3  *
4  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10  */
11 
12 #include <stdio.h>
13 #include <stdlib.h>
14 #include <unistd.h>
15 #include <syslog.h>
16 #include <fcntl.h>
17 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
18 #include <sys/socket.h>
19 #include <sys/uio.h>
20 #include <netinet/in.h>
21 #include <string.h>
22 #include <errno.h>
23 #include <netdb.h>
24 #include <arpa/inet.h>
25 #include <resolv.h>
26 #include <dirent.h>
27 #include <fnmatch.h>
28 #include <getopt.h>
29 
30 #include "utils.h"
31 #include "rt_names.h"
32 #include "ll_map.h"
33 #include "libnetlink.h"
34 #include "SNAPSHOT.h"
35 
36 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
37 #include <linux/sock_diag.h>
38 #include <linux/inet_diag.h>
39 #include <linux/unix_diag.h>
40 
41 int resolve_hosts = 0;
42 int resolve_services = 1;
43 int preferred_family = AF_UNSPEC;
44 int show_options = 0;
45 int show_details = 0;
46 int show_users = 0;
47 int show_mem = 0;
48 int show_tcpinfo = 0;
49 
50 int netid_width;
51 int state_width;
52 int addrp_width;
53 int addr_width;
54 int serv_width;
55 int screen_width;
56 
57 static const char *TCP_PROTO = "tcp";
58 static const char *UDP_PROTO = "udp";
59 static const char *RAW_PROTO = "raw";
60 static const char *dg_proto = NULL;
61 
62 enum
63 {
64 	TCP_DB,
65 	DCCP_DB,
66 	UDP_DB,
67 	RAW_DB,
68 	UNIX_DG_DB,
69 	UNIX_ST_DB,
70 	PACKET_DG_DB,
71 	PACKET_R_DB,
72 	NETLINK_DB,
73 	MAX_DB
74 };
75 
76 #define PACKET_DBM ((1<<PACKET_DG_DB)|(1<<PACKET_R_DB))
77 #define UNIX_DBM ((1<<UNIX_DG_DB)|(1<<UNIX_ST_DB))
78 #define ALL_DB ((1<<MAX_DB)-1)
79 
80 enum {
81 	SS_UNKNOWN,
82 	SS_ESTABLISHED,
83 	SS_SYN_SENT,
84 	SS_SYN_RECV,
85 	SS_FIN_WAIT1,
86 	SS_FIN_WAIT2,
87 	SS_TIME_WAIT,
88 	SS_CLOSE,
89 	SS_CLOSE_WAIT,
90 	SS_LAST_ACK,
91 	SS_LISTEN,
92 	SS_CLOSING,
93 	SS_MAX
94 };
95 
96 #define SS_ALL ((1<<SS_MAX)-1)
97 
98 #include "ssfilter.h"
99 
100 struct filter
101 {
102 	int dbs;
103 	int states;
104 	int families;
105 	struct ssfilter *f;
106 };
107 
108 struct filter default_filter = {
109 	.dbs	=  (1<<TCP_DB),
110 	.states = SS_ALL & ~((1<<SS_LISTEN)|(1<<SS_CLOSE)|(1<<SS_TIME_WAIT)|(1<<SS_SYN_RECV)),
111 	.families= (1<<AF_INET)|(1<<AF_INET6),
112 };
113 
114 struct filter current_filter;
115 
generic_proc_open(const char * env,const char * name)116 static FILE *generic_proc_open(const char *env, const char *name)
117 {
118 	const char *p = getenv(env);
119 	char store[128];
120 
121 	if (!p) {
122 		p = getenv("PROC_ROOT") ? : "/proc";
123 		snprintf(store, sizeof(store)-1, "%s/%s", p, name);
124 		p = store;
125 	}
126 
127 	return fopen(p, "r");
128 }
129 
net_tcp_open(void)130 static FILE *net_tcp_open(void)
131 {
132 	return generic_proc_open("PROC_NET_TCP", "net/tcp");
133 }
134 
net_tcp6_open(void)135 static FILE *net_tcp6_open(void)
136 {
137 	return generic_proc_open("PROC_NET_TCP6", "net/tcp6");
138 }
139 
net_udp_open(void)140 static FILE *net_udp_open(void)
141 {
142 	return generic_proc_open("PROC_NET_UDP", "net/udp");
143 }
144 
net_udp6_open(void)145 static FILE *net_udp6_open(void)
146 {
147 	return generic_proc_open("PROC_NET_UDP6", "net/udp6");
148 }
149 
net_raw_open(void)150 static FILE *net_raw_open(void)
151 {
152 	return generic_proc_open("PROC_NET_RAW", "net/raw");
153 }
154 
net_raw6_open(void)155 static FILE *net_raw6_open(void)
156 {
157 	return generic_proc_open("PROC_NET_RAW6", "net/raw6");
158 }
159 
net_unix_open(void)160 static FILE *net_unix_open(void)
161 {
162 	return generic_proc_open("PROC_NET_UNIX", "net/unix");
163 }
164 
net_packet_open(void)165 static FILE *net_packet_open(void)
166 {
167 	return generic_proc_open("PROC_NET_PACKET", "net/packet");
168 }
169 
net_netlink_open(void)170 static FILE *net_netlink_open(void)
171 {
172 	return generic_proc_open("PROC_NET_NETLINK", "net/netlink");
173 }
174 
slabinfo_open(void)175 static FILE *slabinfo_open(void)
176 {
177 	return generic_proc_open("PROC_SLABINFO", "slabinfo");
178 }
179 
net_sockstat_open(void)180 static FILE *net_sockstat_open(void)
181 {
182 	return generic_proc_open("PROC_NET_SOCKSTAT", "net/sockstat");
183 }
184 
net_sockstat6_open(void)185 static FILE *net_sockstat6_open(void)
186 {
187 	return generic_proc_open("PROC_NET_SOCKSTAT6", "net/sockstat6");
188 }
189 
net_snmp_open(void)190 static FILE *net_snmp_open(void)
191 {
192 	return generic_proc_open("PROC_NET_SNMP", "net/snmp");
193 }
194 
ephemeral_ports_open(void)195 static FILE *ephemeral_ports_open(void)
196 {
197 	return generic_proc_open("PROC_IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE", "sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range");
198 }
199 
200 struct user_ent {
201 	struct user_ent	*next;
202 	unsigned int	ino;
203 	int		pid;
204 	int		fd;
205 	char		process[0];
206 };
207 
208 #define USER_ENT_HASH_SIZE	256
209 struct user_ent *user_ent_hash[USER_ENT_HASH_SIZE];
210 
user_ent_hashfn(unsigned int ino)211 static int user_ent_hashfn(unsigned int ino)
212 {
213 	int val = (ino >> 24) ^ (ino >> 16) ^ (ino >> 8) ^ ino;
214 
215 	return val & (USER_ENT_HASH_SIZE - 1);
216 }
217 
user_ent_add(unsigned int ino,const char * process,int pid,int fd)218 static void user_ent_add(unsigned int ino, const char *process, int pid, int fd)
219 {
220 	struct user_ent *p, **pp;
221 	int str_len;
222 
223 	str_len = strlen(process) + 1;
224 	p = malloc(sizeof(struct user_ent) + str_len);
225 	if (!p)
226 		abort();
227 	p->next = NULL;
228 	p->ino = ino;
229 	p->pid = pid;
230 	p->fd = fd;
231 	strcpy(p->process, process);
232 
233 	pp = &user_ent_hash[user_ent_hashfn(ino)];
234 	p->next = *pp;
235 	*pp = p;
236 }
237 
user_ent_hash_build(void)238 static void user_ent_hash_build(void)
239 {
240 	const char *root = getenv("PROC_ROOT") ? : "/proc/";
241 	struct dirent *d;
242 	char name[1024];
243 	int nameoff;
244 	DIR *dir;
245 
246 	strcpy(name, root);
247 	if (strlen(name) == 0 || name[strlen(name)-1] != '/')
248 		strcat(name, "/");
249 
250 	nameoff = strlen(name);
251 
252 	dir = opendir(name);
253 	if (!dir)
254 		return;
255 
256 	while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
257 		struct dirent *d1;
258 		char process[16];
259 		int pid, pos;
260 		DIR *dir1;
261 		char crap;
262 
263 		if (sscanf(d->d_name, "%d%c", &pid, &crap) != 1)
264 			continue;
265 
266 		sprintf(name + nameoff, "%d/fd/", pid);
267 		pos = strlen(name);
268 		if ((dir1 = opendir(name)) == NULL)
269 			continue;
270 
271 		process[0] = '\0';
272 
273 		while ((d1 = readdir(dir1)) != NULL) {
274 			const char *pattern = "socket:[";
275 			unsigned int ino;
276 			char lnk[64];
277 			int fd;
278 			ssize_t link_len;
279 
280 			if (sscanf(d1->d_name, "%d%c", &fd, &crap) != 1)
281 				continue;
282 
283 			sprintf(name+pos, "%d", fd);
284 
285 			link_len = readlink(name, lnk, sizeof(lnk)-1);
286 			if (link_len == -1)
287 				continue;
288 			lnk[link_len] = '\0';
289 
290 			if (strncmp(lnk, pattern, strlen(pattern)))
291 				continue;
292 
293 			sscanf(lnk, "socket:[%u]", &ino);
294 
295 			if (process[0] == '\0') {
296 				char tmp[1024];
297 				FILE *fp;
298 
299 				snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s/%d/stat", root, pid);
300 				if ((fp = fopen(tmp, "r")) != NULL) {
301 					fscanf(fp, "%*d (%[^)])", process);
302 					fclose(fp);
303 				}
304 			}
305 
306 			user_ent_add(ino, process, pid, fd);
307 		}
308 		closedir(dir1);
309 	}
310 	closedir(dir);
311 }
312 
find_users(unsigned ino,char * buf,int buflen)313 int find_users(unsigned ino, char *buf, int buflen)
314 {
315 	struct user_ent *p;
316 	int cnt = 0;
317 	char *ptr;
318 
319 	if (!ino)
320 		return 0;
321 
322 	p = user_ent_hash[user_ent_hashfn(ino)];
323 	ptr = buf;
324 	while (p) {
325 		if (p->ino != ino)
326 			goto next;
327 
328 		if (ptr - buf >= buflen - 1)
329 			break;
330 
331 		snprintf(ptr, buflen - (ptr - buf),
332 			 "(\"%s\",%d,%d),",
333 			 p->process, p->pid, p->fd);
334 		ptr += strlen(ptr);
335 		cnt++;
336 
337 	next:
338 		p = p->next;
339 	}
340 
341 	if (ptr != buf)
342 		ptr[-1] = '\0';
343 
344 	return cnt;
345 }
346 
347 /* Get stats from slab */
348 
349 struct slabstat
350 {
351 	int socks;
352 	int tcp_ports;
353 	int tcp_tws;
354 	int tcp_syns;
355 	int skbs;
356 };
357 
358 struct slabstat slabstat;
359 
360 static const char *slabstat_ids[] =
361 {
362 	"sock",
363 	"tcp_bind_bucket",
364 	"tcp_tw_bucket",
365 	"tcp_open_request",
366 	"skbuff_head_cache",
367 };
368 
get_slabstat(struct slabstat * s)369 int get_slabstat(struct slabstat *s)
370 {
371 	char buf[256];
372 	FILE *fp;
373 	int cnt;
374 
375 	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
376 
377 	fp = slabinfo_open();
378 	if (!fp)
379 		return -1;
380 
381 	cnt = sizeof(*s)/sizeof(int);
382 
383 	fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
384 	while(fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
385 		int i;
386 		for (i=0; i<sizeof(slabstat_ids)/sizeof(slabstat_ids[0]); i++) {
387 			if (memcmp(buf, slabstat_ids[i], strlen(slabstat_ids[i])) == 0) {
388 				sscanf(buf, "%*s%d", ((int *)s) + i);
389 				cnt--;
390 				break;
391 			}
392 		}
393 		if (cnt <= 0)
394 			break;
395 	}
396 
397 	fclose(fp);
398 	return 0;
399 }
400 
401 static const char *sstate_name[] = {
402 	"UNKNOWN",
403 	[TCP_ESTABLISHED] = "ESTAB",
404 	[TCP_SYN_SENT] = "SYN-SENT",
405 	[TCP_SYN_RECV] = "SYN-RECV",
406 	[TCP_FIN_WAIT1] = "FIN-WAIT-1",
407 	[TCP_FIN_WAIT2] = "FIN-WAIT-2",
408 	[TCP_TIME_WAIT] = "TIME-WAIT",
409 	[TCP_CLOSE] = "UNCONN",
410 	[TCP_CLOSE_WAIT] = "CLOSE-WAIT",
411 	[TCP_LAST_ACK] = "LAST-ACK",
412 	[TCP_LISTEN] = 	"LISTEN",
413 	[TCP_CLOSING] = "CLOSING",
414 };
415 
416 static const char *sstate_namel[] = {
417 	"UNKNOWN",
418 	[TCP_ESTABLISHED] = "established",
419 	[TCP_SYN_SENT] = "syn-sent",
420 	[TCP_SYN_RECV] = "syn-recv",
421 	[TCP_FIN_WAIT1] = "fin-wait-1",
422 	[TCP_FIN_WAIT2] = "fin-wait-2",
423 	[TCP_TIME_WAIT] = "time-wait",
424 	[TCP_CLOSE] = "unconnected",
425 	[TCP_CLOSE_WAIT] = "close-wait",
426 	[TCP_LAST_ACK] = "last-ack",
427 	[TCP_LISTEN] = 	"listening",
428 	[TCP_CLOSING] = "closing",
429 };
430 
431 struct tcpstat
432 {
433 	inet_prefix	local;
434 	inet_prefix	remote;
435 	int		lport;
436 	int		rport;
437 	int		state;
438 	int		rq, wq;
439 	int		timer;
440 	int		timeout;
441 	int		retrs;
442 	unsigned	ino;
443 	int		probes;
444 	unsigned	uid;
445 	int		refcnt;
446 	unsigned long long sk;
447 	int		rto, ato, qack, cwnd, ssthresh;
448 };
449 
450 static const char *tmr_name[] = {
451 	"off",
452 	"on",
453 	"keepalive",
454 	"timewait",
455 	"persist",
456 	"unknown"
457 };
458 
print_ms_timer(int timeout)459 const char *print_ms_timer(int timeout)
460 {
461 	static char buf[64];
462 	int secs, msecs, minutes;
463 	if (timeout < 0)
464 		timeout = 0;
465 	secs = timeout/1000;
466 	minutes = secs/60;
467 	secs = secs%60;
468 	msecs = timeout%1000;
469 	buf[0] = 0;
470 	if (minutes) {
471 		msecs = 0;
472 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf)-16, "%dmin", minutes);
473 		if (minutes > 9)
474 			secs = 0;
475 	}
476 	if (secs) {
477 		if (secs > 9)
478 			msecs = 0;
479 		sprintf(buf+strlen(buf), "%d%s", secs, msecs ? "." : "sec");
480 	}
481 	if (msecs)
482 		sprintf(buf+strlen(buf), "%03dms", msecs);
483 	return buf;
484 }
485 
print_hz_timer(int timeout)486 const char *print_hz_timer(int timeout)
487 {
488 	int hz = get_user_hz();
489 	return print_ms_timer(((timeout*1000) + hz-1)/hz);
490 }
491 
492 struct scache
493 {
494 	struct scache *next;
495 	int port;
496 	char *name;
497 	const char *proto;
498 };
499 
500 struct scache *rlist;
501 
init_service_resolver(void)502 void init_service_resolver(void)
503 {
504 	char buf[128];
505 	FILE *fp = popen("/usr/sbin/rpcinfo -p 2>/dev/null", "r");
506 	if (fp) {
507 		fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
508 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
509 			unsigned int progn, port;
510 			char proto[128], prog[128];
511 			if (sscanf(buf, "%u %*d %s %u %s", &progn, proto,
512 				   &port, prog+4) == 4) {
513 				struct scache *c = malloc(sizeof(*c));
514 				if (c) {
515 					c->port = port;
516 					memcpy(prog, "rpc.", 4);
517 					c->name = strdup(prog);
518 					if (strcmp(proto, TCP_PROTO) == 0)
519 						c->proto = TCP_PROTO;
520 					else if (strcmp(proto, UDP_PROTO) == 0)
521 						c->proto = UDP_PROTO;
522 					else
523 						c->proto = NULL;
524 					c->next = rlist;
525 					rlist = c;
526 				}
527 			}
528 		}
529 		pclose(fp);
530 	}
531 }
532 
533 static int ip_local_port_min, ip_local_port_max;
534 
535 /* Even do not try default linux ephemeral port ranges:
536  * default /etc/services contains so much of useless crap
537  * wouldbe "allocated" to this area that resolution
538  * is really harmful. I shrug each time when seeing
539  * "socks" or "cfinger" in dumps.
540  */
is_ephemeral(int port)541 static int is_ephemeral(int port)
542 {
543 	if (!ip_local_port_min) {
544 		FILE *f = ephemeral_ports_open();
545 		if (f) {
546 			fscanf(f, "%d %d",
547 			       &ip_local_port_min, &ip_local_port_max);
548 			fclose(f);
549 		} else {
550 			ip_local_port_min = 1024;
551 			ip_local_port_max = 4999;
552 		}
553 	}
554 
555 	return (port >= ip_local_port_min && port<= ip_local_port_max);
556 }
557 
558 
__resolve_service(int port)559 const char *__resolve_service(int port)
560 {
561 	struct scache *c;
562 
563 	for (c = rlist; c; c = c->next) {
564 		if (c->port == port && c->proto == dg_proto)
565 			return c->name;
566 	}
567 
568 	if (!is_ephemeral(port)) {
569 		static int notfirst;
570 		struct servent *se;
571 		if (!notfirst) {
572 			setservent(1);
573 			notfirst = 1;
574 		}
575 		se = getservbyport(htons(port), dg_proto);
576 		if (se)
577 			return se->s_name;
578 	}
579 
580 	return NULL;
581 }
582 
583 
resolve_service(int port)584 const char *resolve_service(int port)
585 {
586 	static char buf[128];
587 	static struct scache cache[256];
588 
589 	if (port == 0) {
590 		buf[0] = '*';
591 		buf[1] = 0;
592 		return buf;
593 	}
594 
595 	if (resolve_services) {
596 		if (dg_proto == RAW_PROTO) {
597 			return inet_proto_n2a(port, buf, sizeof(buf));
598 		} else {
599 			struct scache *c;
600 			const char *res;
601 			int hash = (port^(((unsigned long)dg_proto)>>2))&255;
602 
603 			for (c = &cache[hash]; c; c = c->next) {
604 				if (c->port == port &&
605 				    c->proto == dg_proto) {
606 					if (c->name)
607 						return c->name;
608 					goto do_numeric;
609 				}
610 			}
611 
612 			if ((res = __resolve_service(port)) != NULL) {
613 				if ((c = malloc(sizeof(*c))) == NULL)
614 					goto do_numeric;
615 			} else {
616 				c = &cache[hash];
617 				if (c->name)
618 					free(c->name);
619 			}
620 			c->port = port;
621 			c->name = NULL;
622 			c->proto = dg_proto;
623 			if (res) {
624 				c->name = strdup(res);
625 				c->next = cache[hash].next;
626 				cache[hash].next = c;
627 			}
628 			if (c->name)
629 				return c->name;
630 		}
631 	}
632 
633 	do_numeric:
634 	sprintf(buf, "%u", port);
635 	return buf;
636 }
637 
formatted_print(const inet_prefix * a,int port)638 void formatted_print(const inet_prefix *a, int port)
639 {
640 	char buf[1024];
641 	const char *ap = buf;
642 	int est_len;
643 
644 	est_len = addr_width;
645 
646 	if (a->family == AF_INET) {
647 		if (a->data[0] == 0) {
648 			buf[0] = '*';
649 			buf[1] = 0;
650 		} else {
651 			ap = format_host(AF_INET, 4, a->data, buf, sizeof(buf));
652 		}
653 	} else {
654 		ap = format_host(a->family, 16, a->data, buf, sizeof(buf));
655 		est_len = strlen(ap);
656 		if (est_len <= addr_width)
657 			est_len = addr_width;
658 		else
659 			est_len = addr_width + ((est_len-addr_width+3)/4)*4;
660 	}
661 	printf("%*s:%-*s ", est_len, ap, serv_width, resolve_service(port));
662 }
663 
664 struct aafilter
665 {
666 	inet_prefix	addr;
667 	int		port;
668 	struct aafilter *next;
669 };
670 
inet2_addr_match(const inet_prefix * a,const inet_prefix * p,int plen)671 int inet2_addr_match(const inet_prefix *a, const inet_prefix *p, int plen)
672 {
673 	if (!inet_addr_match(a, p, plen))
674 		return 0;
675 
676 	/* Cursed "v4 mapped" addresses: v4 mapped socket matches
677 	 * pure IPv4 rule, but v4-mapped rule selects only v4-mapped
678 	 * sockets. Fair? */
679 	if (p->family == AF_INET && a->family == AF_INET6) {
680 		if (a->data[0] == 0 && a->data[1] == 0 &&
681 		    a->data[2] == htonl(0xffff)) {
682 			inet_prefix tmp = *a;
683 			tmp.data[0] = a->data[3];
684 			return inet_addr_match(&tmp, p, plen);
685 		}
686 	}
687 	return 1;
688 }
689 
unix_match(const inet_prefix * a,const inet_prefix * p)690 int unix_match(const inet_prefix *a, const inet_prefix *p)
691 {
692 	char *addr, *pattern;
693 	memcpy(&addr, a->data, sizeof(addr));
694 	memcpy(&pattern, p->data, sizeof(pattern));
695 	if (pattern == NULL)
696 		return 1;
697 	if (addr == NULL)
698 		addr = "";
699 	return !fnmatch(pattern, addr, 0);
700 }
701 
run_ssfilter(struct ssfilter * f,struct tcpstat * s)702 int run_ssfilter(struct ssfilter *f, struct tcpstat *s)
703 {
704 	switch (f->type) {
705 		case SSF_S_AUTO:
706 	{
707                 static int low, high=65535;
708 
709 		if (s->local.family == AF_UNIX) {
710 			char *p;
711 			memcpy(&p, s->local.data, sizeof(p));
712 			return p == NULL || (p[0] == '@' && strlen(p) == 6 &&
713 					     strspn(p+1, "0123456789abcdef") == 5);
714 		}
715 		if (s->local.family == AF_PACKET)
716 			return s->lport == 0 && s->local.data == 0;
717 		if (s->local.family == AF_NETLINK)
718 			return s->lport < 0;
719 
720                 if (!low) {
721 			FILE *fp = ephemeral_ports_open();
722 			if (fp) {
723 				fscanf(fp, "%d%d", &low, &high);
724 				fclose(fp);
725 			}
726 		}
727 		return s->lport >= low && s->lport <= high;
728 	}
729 		case SSF_DCOND:
730 	{
731 		struct aafilter *a = (void*)f->pred;
732 		if (a->addr.family == AF_UNIX)
733 			return unix_match(&s->remote, &a->addr);
734 		if (a->port != -1 && a->port != s->rport)
735 			return 0;
736 		if (a->addr.bitlen) {
737 			do {
738 				if (!inet2_addr_match(&s->remote, &a->addr, a->addr.bitlen))
739 					return 1;
740 			} while ((a = a->next) != NULL);
741 			return 0;
742 		}
743 		return 1;
744 	}
745 		case SSF_SCOND:
746 	{
747 		struct aafilter *a = (void*)f->pred;
748 		if (a->addr.family == AF_UNIX)
749 			return unix_match(&s->local, &a->addr);
750 		if (a->port != -1 && a->port != s->lport)
751 			return 0;
752 		if (a->addr.bitlen) {
753 			do {
754 				if (!inet2_addr_match(&s->local, &a->addr, a->addr.bitlen))
755 					return 1;
756 			} while ((a = a->next) != NULL);
757 			return 0;
758 		}
759 		return 1;
760 	}
761 		case SSF_D_GE:
762 	{
763 		struct aafilter *a = (void*)f->pred;
764 		return s->rport >= a->port;
765 	}
766 		case SSF_D_LE:
767 	{
768 		struct aafilter *a = (void*)f->pred;
769 		return s->rport <= a->port;
770 	}
771 		case SSF_S_GE:
772 	{
773 		struct aafilter *a = (void*)f->pred;
774 		return s->lport >= a->port;
775 	}
776 		case SSF_S_LE:
777 	{
778 		struct aafilter *a = (void*)f->pred;
779 		return s->lport <= a->port;
780 	}
781 
782 		/* Yup. It is recursion. Sorry. */
783 		case SSF_AND:
784 		return run_ssfilter(f->pred, s) && run_ssfilter(f->post, s);
785 		case SSF_OR:
786 		return run_ssfilter(f->pred, s) || run_ssfilter(f->post, s);
787 		case SSF_NOT:
788 		return !run_ssfilter(f->pred, s);
789 		default:
790 		abort();
791 	}
792 }
793 
794 /* Relocate external jumps by reloc. */
ssfilter_patch(char * a,int len,int reloc)795 static void ssfilter_patch(char *a, int len, int reloc)
796 {
797 	while (len > 0) {
798 		struct inet_diag_bc_op *op = (struct inet_diag_bc_op*)a;
799 		if (op->no == len+4)
800 			op->no += reloc;
801 		len -= op->yes;
802 		a += op->yes;
803 	}
804 	if (len < 0)
805 		abort();
806 }
807 
ssfilter_bytecompile(struct ssfilter * f,char ** bytecode)808 static int ssfilter_bytecompile(struct ssfilter *f, char **bytecode)
809 {
810 	switch (f->type) {
811 		case SSF_S_AUTO:
812 	{
813 		if (!(*bytecode=malloc(4))) abort();
814 		((struct inet_diag_bc_op*)*bytecode)[0] = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ INET_DIAG_BC_AUTO, 4, 8 };
815 		return 4;
816 	}
817 		case SSF_DCOND:
818 		case SSF_SCOND:
819 	{
820 		struct aafilter *a = (void*)f->pred;
821 		struct aafilter *b;
822 		char *ptr;
823 		int  code = (f->type == SSF_DCOND ? INET_DIAG_BC_D_COND : INET_DIAG_BC_S_COND);
824 		int len = 0;
825 
826 		for (b=a; b; b=b->next) {
827 			len += 4 + sizeof(struct inet_diag_hostcond);
828 			if (a->addr.family == AF_INET6)
829 				len += 16;
830 			else
831 				len += 4;
832 			if (b->next)
833 				len += 4;
834 		}
835 		if (!(ptr = malloc(len))) abort();
836 		*bytecode = ptr;
837 		for (b=a; b; b=b->next) {
838 			struct inet_diag_bc_op *op = (struct inet_diag_bc_op *)ptr;
839 			int alen = (a->addr.family == AF_INET6 ? 16 : 4);
840 			int oplen = alen + 4 + sizeof(struct inet_diag_hostcond);
841 			struct inet_diag_hostcond *cond = (struct inet_diag_hostcond*)(ptr+4);
842 
843 			*op = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ code, oplen, oplen+4 };
844 			cond->family = a->addr.family;
845 			cond->port = a->port;
846 			cond->prefix_len = a->addr.bitlen;
847 			memcpy(cond->addr, a->addr.data, alen);
848 			ptr += oplen;
849 			if (b->next) {
850 				op = (struct inet_diag_bc_op *)ptr;
851 				*op = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ INET_DIAG_BC_JMP, 4, len - (ptr-*bytecode)};
852 				ptr += 4;
853 			}
854 		}
855 		return ptr - *bytecode;
856 	}
857 		case SSF_D_GE:
858 	{
859 		struct aafilter *x = (void*)f->pred;
860 		if (!(*bytecode=malloc(8))) abort();
861 		((struct inet_diag_bc_op*)*bytecode)[0] = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ INET_DIAG_BC_D_GE, 8, 12 };
862 		((struct inet_diag_bc_op*)*bytecode)[1] = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ 0, 0, x->port };
863 		return 8;
864 	}
865 		case SSF_D_LE:
866 	{
867 		struct aafilter *x = (void*)f->pred;
868 		if (!(*bytecode=malloc(8))) abort();
869 		((struct inet_diag_bc_op*)*bytecode)[0] = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ INET_DIAG_BC_D_LE, 8, 12 };
870 		((struct inet_diag_bc_op*)*bytecode)[1] = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ 0, 0, x->port };
871 		return 8;
872 	}
873 		case SSF_S_GE:
874 	{
875 		struct aafilter *x = (void*)f->pred;
876 		if (!(*bytecode=malloc(8))) abort();
877 		((struct inet_diag_bc_op*)*bytecode)[0] = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ INET_DIAG_BC_S_GE, 8, 12 };
878 		((struct inet_diag_bc_op*)*bytecode)[1] = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ 0, 0, x->port };
879 		return 8;
880 	}
881 		case SSF_S_LE:
882 	{
883 		struct aafilter *x = (void*)f->pred;
884 		if (!(*bytecode=malloc(8))) abort();
885 		((struct inet_diag_bc_op*)*bytecode)[0] = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ INET_DIAG_BC_S_LE, 8, 12 };
886 		((struct inet_diag_bc_op*)*bytecode)[1] = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ 0, 0, x->port };
887 		return 8;
888 	}
889 
890 		case SSF_AND:
891 	{
892 		char *a1, *a2, *a, l1, l2;
893 		l1 = ssfilter_bytecompile(f->pred, &a1);
894 		l2 = ssfilter_bytecompile(f->post, &a2);
895 		if (!(a = malloc(l1+l2))) abort();
896 		memcpy(a, a1, l1);
897 		memcpy(a+l1, a2, l2);
898 		free(a1); free(a2);
899 		ssfilter_patch(a, l1, l2);
900 		*bytecode = a;
901 		return l1+l2;
902 	}
903 		case SSF_OR:
904 	{
905 		char *a1, *a2, *a, l1, l2;
906 		l1 = ssfilter_bytecompile(f->pred, &a1);
907 		l2 = ssfilter_bytecompile(f->post, &a2);
908 		if (!(a = malloc(l1+l2+4))) abort();
909 		memcpy(a, a1, l1);
910 		memcpy(a+l1+4, a2, l2);
911 		free(a1); free(a2);
912 		*(struct inet_diag_bc_op*)(a+l1) = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ INET_DIAG_BC_JMP, 4, l2+4 };
913 		*bytecode = a;
914 		return l1+l2+4;
915 	}
916 		case SSF_NOT:
917 	{
918 		char *a1, *a, l1;
919 		l1 = ssfilter_bytecompile(f->pred, &a1);
920 		if (!(a = malloc(l1+4))) abort();
921 		memcpy(a, a1, l1);
922 		free(a1);
923 		*(struct inet_diag_bc_op*)(a+l1) = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ INET_DIAG_BC_JMP, 4, 8 };
924 		*bytecode = a;
925 		return l1+4;
926 	}
927 		default:
928 		abort();
929 	}
930 }
931 
remember_he(struct aafilter * a,struct hostent * he)932 static int remember_he(struct aafilter *a, struct hostent *he)
933 {
934 	char **ptr = he->h_addr_list;
935 	int cnt = 0;
936 	int len;
937 
938 	if (he->h_addrtype == AF_INET)
939 		len = 4;
940 	else if (he->h_addrtype == AF_INET6)
941 		len = 16;
942 	else
943 		return 0;
944 
945 	while (*ptr) {
946 		struct aafilter *b = a;
947 		if (a->addr.bitlen) {
948 			if ((b = malloc(sizeof(*b))) == NULL)
949 				return cnt;
950 			*b = *a;
951 			b->next = a->next;
952 			a->next = b;
953 		}
954 		memcpy(b->addr.data, *ptr, len);
955 		b->addr.bytelen = len;
956 		b->addr.bitlen = len*8;
957 		b->addr.family = he->h_addrtype;
958 		ptr++;
959 		cnt++;
960 	}
961 	return cnt;
962 }
963 
get_dns_host(struct aafilter * a,const char * addr,int fam)964 static int get_dns_host(struct aafilter *a, const char *addr, int fam)
965 {
966 	static int notfirst;
967 	int cnt = 0;
968 	struct hostent *he;
969 
970 	a->addr.bitlen = 0;
971 	if (!notfirst) {
972 		sethostent(1);
973 		notfirst = 1;
974 	}
975 	he = gethostbyname2(addr, fam == AF_UNSPEC ? AF_INET : fam);
976 	if (he)
977 		cnt = remember_he(a, he);
978 	if (fam == AF_UNSPEC) {
979 		he = gethostbyname2(addr, AF_INET6);
980 		if (he)
981 			cnt += remember_he(a, he);
982 	}
983 	return !cnt;
984 }
985 
986 static int xll_initted = 0;
987 
xll_init(void)988 static void xll_init(void)
989 {
990 	struct rtnl_handle rth;
991 	rtnl_open(&rth, 0);
992 	ll_init_map(&rth);
993 	rtnl_close(&rth);
994 	xll_initted = 1;
995 }
996 
xll_index_to_name(int index)997 static const char *xll_index_to_name(int index)
998 {
999 	if (!xll_initted)
1000 		xll_init();
1001 	return ll_index_to_name(index);
1002 }
1003 
xll_name_to_index(const char * dev)1004 static int xll_name_to_index(const char *dev)
1005 {
1006 	if (!xll_initted)
1007 		xll_init();
1008 	return ll_name_to_index(dev);
1009 }
1010 
parse_hostcond(char * addr)1011 void *parse_hostcond(char *addr)
1012 {
1013 	char *port = NULL;
1014 	struct aafilter a;
1015 	struct aafilter *res;
1016 	int fam = preferred_family;
1017 
1018 	memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a));
1019 	a.port = -1;
1020 
1021 	if (fam == AF_UNIX || strncmp(addr, "unix:", 5) == 0) {
1022 		char *p;
1023 		a.addr.family = AF_UNIX;
1024 		if (strncmp(addr, "unix:", 5) == 0)
1025 			addr+=5;
1026 		p = strdup(addr);
1027 		a.addr.bitlen = 8*strlen(p);
1028 		memcpy(a.addr.data, &p, sizeof(p));
1029 		goto out;
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	if (fam == AF_PACKET || strncmp(addr, "link:", 5) == 0) {
1033 		a.addr.family = AF_PACKET;
1034 		a.addr.bitlen = 0;
1035 		if (strncmp(addr, "link:", 5) == 0)
1036 			addr+=5;
1037 		port = strchr(addr, ':');
1038 		if (port) {
1039 			*port = 0;
1040 			if (port[1] && strcmp(port+1, "*")) {
1041 				if (get_integer(&a.port, port+1, 0)) {
1042 					if ((a.port = xll_name_to_index(port+1)) <= 0)
1043 						return NULL;
1044 				}
1045 			}
1046 		}
1047 		if (addr[0] && strcmp(addr, "*")) {
1048 			unsigned short tmp;
1049 			a.addr.bitlen = 32;
1050 			if (ll_proto_a2n(&tmp, addr))
1051 				return NULL;
1052 			a.addr.data[0] = ntohs(tmp);
1053 		}
1054 		goto out;
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	if (fam == AF_NETLINK || strncmp(addr, "netlink:", 8) == 0) {
1058 		a.addr.family = AF_NETLINK;
1059 		a.addr.bitlen = 0;
1060 		if (strncmp(addr, "netlink:", 8) == 0)
1061 			addr+=8;
1062 		port = strchr(addr, ':');
1063 		if (port) {
1064 			*port = 0;
1065 			if (port[1] && strcmp(port+1, "*")) {
1066 				if (get_integer(&a.port, port+1, 0)) {
1067 					if (strcmp(port+1, "kernel") == 0)
1068 						a.port = 0;
1069 					else
1070 						return NULL;
1071 				}
1072 			}
1073 		}
1074 		if (addr[0] && strcmp(addr, "*")) {
1075 			a.addr.bitlen = 32;
1076 			if (get_u32(a.addr.data, addr, 0)) {
1077 				if (strcmp(addr, "rtnl") == 0)
1078 					a.addr.data[0] = 0;
1079 				else if (strcmp(addr, "fw") == 0)
1080 					a.addr.data[0] = 3;
1081 				else if (strcmp(addr, "tcpdiag") == 0)
1082 					a.addr.data[0] = 4;
1083 				else
1084 					return NULL;
1085 			}
1086 		}
1087 		goto out;
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	if (strncmp(addr, "inet:", 5) == 0) {
1091 		addr += 5;
1092 		fam = AF_INET;
1093 	} else if (strncmp(addr, "inet6:", 6) == 0) {
1094 		addr += 6;
1095 		fam = AF_INET6;
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	/* URL-like literal [] */
1099 	if (addr[0] == '[') {
1100 		addr++;
1101 		if ((port = strchr(addr, ']')) == NULL)
1102 			return NULL;
1103 		*port++ = 0;
1104 	} else if (addr[0] == '*') {
1105 		port = addr+1;
1106 	} else {
1107 		port = strrchr(strchr(addr, '/') ? : addr, ':');
1108 	}
1109 	if (port && *port) {
1110 		if (*port != ':')
1111 			return NULL;
1112 		*port++ = 0;
1113 		if (*port && *port != '*') {
1114 			if (get_integer(&a.port, port, 0)) {
1115 				struct servent *se1 = NULL;
1116 				struct servent *se2 = NULL;
1117 				if (current_filter.dbs&(1<<UDP_DB))
1118 					se1 = getservbyname(port, UDP_PROTO);
1119 				if (current_filter.dbs&(1<<TCP_DB))
1120 					se2 = getservbyname(port, TCP_PROTO);
1121 				if (se1 && se2 && se1->s_port != se2->s_port) {
1122 					fprintf(stderr, "Error: ambiguous port \"%s\".\n", port);
1123 					return NULL;
1124 				}
1125 				if (!se1)
1126 					se1 = se2;
1127 				if (se1) {
1128 					a.port = ntohs(se1->s_port);
1129 				} else {
1130 					struct scache *s;
1131 					for (s = rlist; s; s = s->next) {
1132 						if ((s->proto == UDP_PROTO &&
1133 						     (current_filter.dbs&(1<<UDP_DB))) ||
1134 						    (s->proto == TCP_PROTO &&
1135 						     (current_filter.dbs&(1<<TCP_DB)))) {
1136 							if (s->name && strcmp(s->name, port) == 0) {
1137 								if (a.port > 0 && a.port != s->port) {
1138 									fprintf(stderr, "Error: ambiguous port \"%s\".\n", port);
1139 									return NULL;
1140 								}
1141 								a.port = s->port;
1142 							}
1143 						}
1144 					}
1145 					if (a.port <= 0) {
1146 						fprintf(stderr, "Error: \"%s\" does not look like a port.\n", port);
1147 						return NULL;
1148 					}
1149 				}
1150 			}
1151 		}
1152 	}
1153 	if (addr && *addr && *addr != '*') {
1154 		if (get_prefix_1(&a.addr, addr, fam)) {
1155 			if (get_dns_host(&a, addr, fam)) {
1156 				fprintf(stderr, "Error: an inet prefix is expected rather than \"%s\".\n", addr);
1157 				return NULL;
1158 			}
1159 		}
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	out:
1163 	res = malloc(sizeof(*res));
1164 	if (res)
1165 		memcpy(res, &a, sizeof(a));
1166 	return res;
1167 }
1168 
tcp_show_line(char * line,const struct filter * f,int family)1169 static int tcp_show_line(char *line, const struct filter *f, int family)
1170 {
1171 	struct tcpstat s;
1172 	char *loc, *rem, *data;
1173 	char opt[256];
1174 	int n;
1175 	char *p;
1176 
1177 	if ((p = strchr(line, ':')) == NULL)
1178 		return -1;
1179 	loc = p+2;
1180 
1181 	if ((p = strchr(loc, ':')) == NULL)
1182 		return -1;
1183 	p[5] = 0;
1184 	rem = p+6;
1185 
1186 	if ((p = strchr(rem, ':')) == NULL)
1187 		return -1;
1188 	p[5] = 0;
1189 	data = p+6;
1190 
1191 	do {
1192 		int state = (data[1] >= 'A') ? (data[1] - 'A' + 10) : (data[1] - '0');
1193 
1194 		if (!(f->states & (1<<state)))
1195 			return 0;
1196 	} while (0);
1197 
1198 	s.local.family = s.remote.family = family;
1199 	if (family == AF_INET) {
1200 		sscanf(loc, "%x:%x", s.local.data, (unsigned*)&s.lport);
1201 		sscanf(rem, "%x:%x", s.remote.data, (unsigned*)&s.rport);
1202 		s.local.bytelen = s.remote.bytelen = 4;
1203 	} else {
1204 		sscanf(loc, "%08x%08x%08x%08x:%x",
1205 		       s.local.data,
1206 		       s.local.data+1,
1207 		       s.local.data+2,
1208 		       s.local.data+3,
1209 		       &s.lport);
1210 		sscanf(rem, "%08x%08x%08x%08x:%x",
1211 		       s.remote.data,
1212 		       s.remote.data+1,
1213 		       s.remote.data+2,
1214 		       s.remote.data+3,
1215 		       &s.rport);
1216 		s.local.bytelen = s.remote.bytelen = 16;
1217 	}
1218 
1219 	if (f->f && run_ssfilter(f->f, &s) == 0)
1220 		return 0;
1221 
1222 	opt[0] = 0;
1223 	n = sscanf(data, "%x %x:%x %x:%x %x %d %d %u %d %llx %d %d %d %d %d %[^\n]\n",
1224 		   &s.state, &s.wq, &s.rq,
1225 		   &s.timer, &s.timeout, &s.retrs, &s.uid, &s.probes, &s.ino,
1226 		   &s.refcnt, &s.sk, &s.rto, &s.ato, &s.qack,
1227 		   &s.cwnd, &s.ssthresh, opt);
1228 
1229 	if (n < 17)
1230 		opt[0] = 0;
1231 
1232 	if (n < 12) {
1233 		s.rto = 0;
1234 		s.cwnd = 2;
1235 		s.ssthresh = -1;
1236 		s.ato = s.qack = 0;
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	if (netid_width)
1240 		printf("%-*s ", netid_width, "tcp");
1241 	if (state_width)
1242 		printf("%-*s ", state_width, sstate_name[s.state]);
1243 
1244 	printf("%-6d %-6d ", s.rq, s.wq);
1245 
1246 	formatted_print(&s.local, s.lport);
1247 	formatted_print(&s.remote, s.rport);
1248 
1249 	if (show_options) {
1250 		if (s.timer) {
1251 			if (s.timer > 4)
1252 				s.timer = 5;
1253 			printf(" timer:(%s,%s,%d)",
1254 			       tmr_name[s.timer],
1255 			       print_hz_timer(s.timeout),
1256 			       s.timer != 1 ? s.probes : s.retrs);
1257 		}
1258 	}
1259 	if (show_tcpinfo) {
1260 		int hz = get_user_hz();
1261 		if (s.rto && s.rto != 3*hz)
1262 			printf(" rto:%g", (double)s.rto/hz);
1263 		if (s.ato)
1264 			printf(" ato:%g", (double)s.ato/hz);
1265 		if (s.cwnd != 2)
1266 			printf(" cwnd:%d", s.cwnd);
1267 		if (s.ssthresh != -1)
1268 			printf(" ssthresh:%d", s.ssthresh);
1269 		if (s.qack/2)
1270 			printf(" qack:%d", s.qack/2);
1271 		if (s.qack&1)
1272 			printf(" bidir");
1273 	}
1274 	if (show_users) {
1275 		char ubuf[4096];
1276 		if (find_users(s.ino, ubuf, sizeof(ubuf)) > 0)
1277 			printf(" users:(%s)", ubuf);
1278 	}
1279 	if (show_details) {
1280 		if (s.uid)
1281 			printf(" uid:%u", (unsigned)s.uid);
1282 		printf(" ino:%u", s.ino);
1283 		printf(" sk:%llx", s.sk);
1284 		if (opt[0])
1285 			printf(" opt:\"%s\"", opt);
1286 	}
1287 	printf("\n");
1288 
1289 	return 0;
1290 }
1291 
generic_record_read(FILE * fp,int (* worker)(char *,const struct filter *,int),const struct filter * f,int fam)1292 static int generic_record_read(FILE *fp,
1293 			       int (*worker)(char*, const struct filter *, int),
1294 			       const struct filter *f, int fam)
1295 {
1296 	char line[256];
1297 
1298 	/* skip header */
1299 	if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) == NULL)
1300 		goto outerr;
1301 
1302 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {
1303 		int n = strlen(line);
1304 		if (n == 0 || line[n-1] != '\n') {
1305 			errno = -EINVAL;
1306 			return -1;
1307 		}
1308 		line[n-1] = 0;
1309 
1310 		if (worker(line, f, fam) < 0)
1311 			return 0;
1312 	}
1313 outerr:
1314 
1315 	return ferror(fp) ? -1 : 0;
1316 }
1317 
sprint_bw(char * buf,double bw)1318 static char *sprint_bw(char *buf, double bw)
1319 {
1320 	if (bw > 1000000.)
1321 		sprintf(buf,"%.1fM", bw / 1000000.);
1322 	else if (bw > 1000.)
1323 		sprintf(buf,"%.1fK", bw / 1000.);
1324 	else
1325 		sprintf(buf, "%g", bw);
1326 
1327 	return buf;
1328 }
1329 
tcp_show_info(const struct nlmsghdr * nlh,struct inet_diag_msg * r)1330 static void tcp_show_info(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct inet_diag_msg *r)
1331 {
1332 	struct rtattr * tb[INET_DIAG_MAX+1];
1333 	char b1[64];
1334 	double rtt = 0;
1335 
1336 	parse_rtattr(tb, INET_DIAG_MAX, (struct rtattr*)(r+1),
1337 		     nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*r)));
1338 
1339 	if (tb[INET_DIAG_SKMEMINFO]) {
1340 		const __u32 *skmeminfo =  RTA_DATA(tb[INET_DIAG_SKMEMINFO]);
1341 		printf(" skmem:(r%u,rb%u,t%u,tb%u,f%u,w%u,o%u)",
1342 			skmeminfo[SK_MEMINFO_RMEM_ALLOC],
1343 			skmeminfo[SK_MEMINFO_RCVBUF],
1344 			skmeminfo[SK_MEMINFO_WMEM_ALLOC],
1345 			skmeminfo[SK_MEMINFO_SNDBUF],
1346 			skmeminfo[SK_MEMINFO_FWD_ALLOC],
1347 			skmeminfo[SK_MEMINFO_WMEM_QUEUED],
1348 			skmeminfo[SK_MEMINFO_OPTMEM]);
1349 	}else if (tb[INET_DIAG_MEMINFO]) {
1350 		const struct inet_diag_meminfo *minfo
1351 			= RTA_DATA(tb[INET_DIAG_MEMINFO]);
1352 		printf(" mem:(r%u,w%u,f%u,t%u)",
1353 		       minfo->idiag_rmem,
1354 		       minfo->idiag_wmem,
1355 		       minfo->idiag_fmem,
1356 		       minfo->idiag_tmem);
1357 	}
1358 
1359 	if (tb[INET_DIAG_INFO]) {
1360 		struct tcp_info *info;
1361 		int len = RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[INET_DIAG_INFO]);
1362 
1363 		/* workaround for older kernels with less fields */
1364 		if (len < sizeof(*info)) {
1365 			info = alloca(sizeof(*info));
1366 			memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
1367 			memcpy(info, RTA_DATA(tb[INET_DIAG_INFO]), len);
1368 		} else
1369 			info = RTA_DATA(tb[INET_DIAG_INFO]);
1370 
1371 		if (show_options) {
1372 			if (info->tcpi_options & TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS)
1373 				printf(" ts");
1374 			if (info->tcpi_options & TCPI_OPT_SACK)
1375 				printf(" sack");
1376 			if (info->tcpi_options & TCPI_OPT_ECN)
1377 				printf(" ecn");
1378 			if (info->tcpi_options & TCPI_OPT_ECN_SEEN)
1379 				printf(" ecnseen");
1380 		}
1381 
1382 		if (tb[INET_DIAG_CONG])
1383 			printf(" %s", rta_getattr_str(tb[INET_DIAG_CONG]));
1384 
1385 		if (info->tcpi_options & TCPI_OPT_WSCALE)
1386 			printf(" wscale:%d,%d", info->tcpi_snd_wscale,
1387 			       info->tcpi_rcv_wscale);
1388 		if (info->tcpi_rto && info->tcpi_rto != 3000000)
1389 			printf(" rto:%g", (double)info->tcpi_rto/1000);
1390 		if (info->tcpi_rtt)
1391 			printf(" rtt:%g/%g", (double)info->tcpi_rtt/1000,
1392 			       (double)info->tcpi_rttvar/1000);
1393 		if (info->tcpi_ato)
1394 			printf(" ato:%g", (double)info->tcpi_ato/1000);
1395 		if (info->tcpi_snd_cwnd != 2)
1396 			printf(" cwnd:%d", info->tcpi_snd_cwnd);
1397 		if (info->tcpi_snd_ssthresh < 0xFFFF)
1398 			printf(" ssthresh:%d", info->tcpi_snd_ssthresh);
1399 
1400 		rtt = (double) info->tcpi_rtt;
1401 		if (tb[INET_DIAG_VEGASINFO]) {
1402 			const struct tcpvegas_info *vinfo
1403 				= RTA_DATA(tb[INET_DIAG_VEGASINFO]);
1404 
1405 			if (vinfo->tcpv_enabled &&
1406 			    vinfo->tcpv_rtt && vinfo->tcpv_rtt != 0x7fffffff)
1407 				rtt =  vinfo->tcpv_rtt;
1408 		}
1409 
1410 		if (rtt > 0 && info->tcpi_snd_mss && info->tcpi_snd_cwnd) {
1411 			printf(" send %sbps",
1412 			       sprint_bw(b1, (double) info->tcpi_snd_cwnd *
1413 					 (double) info->tcpi_snd_mss * 8000000.
1414 					 / rtt));
1415 		}
1416 
1417 		if (info->tcpi_rcv_rtt)
1418 			printf(" rcv_rtt:%g", (double) info->tcpi_rcv_rtt/1000);
1419 		if (info->tcpi_rcv_space)
1420 			printf(" rcv_space:%d", info->tcpi_rcv_space);
1421 
1422 	}
1423 }
1424 
tcp_show_sock(struct nlmsghdr * nlh,struct filter * f)1425 static int tcp_show_sock(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct filter *f)
1426 {
1427 	struct inet_diag_msg *r = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
1428 	struct tcpstat s;
1429 
1430 	s.state = r->idiag_state;
1431 	s.local.family = s.remote.family = r->idiag_family;
1432 	s.lport = ntohs(r->id.idiag_sport);
1433 	s.rport = ntohs(r->id.idiag_dport);
1434 	if (s.local.family == AF_INET) {
1435 		s.local.bytelen = s.remote.bytelen = 4;
1436 	} else {
1437 		s.local.bytelen = s.remote.bytelen = 16;
1438 	}
1439 	memcpy(s.local.data, r->id.idiag_src, s.local.bytelen);
1440 	memcpy(s.remote.data, r->id.idiag_dst, s.local.bytelen);
1441 
1442 	if (f && f->f && run_ssfilter(f->f, &s) == 0)
1443 		return 0;
1444 
1445 	if (netid_width)
1446 		printf("%-*s ", netid_width, "tcp");
1447 	if (state_width)
1448 		printf("%-*s ", state_width, sstate_name[s.state]);
1449 
1450 	printf("%-6d %-6d ", r->idiag_rqueue, r->idiag_wqueue);
1451 
1452 	formatted_print(&s.local, s.lport);
1453 	formatted_print(&s.remote, s.rport);
1454 
1455 	if (show_options) {
1456 		if (r->idiag_timer) {
1457 			if (r->idiag_timer > 4)
1458 				r->idiag_timer = 5;
1459 			printf(" timer:(%s,%s,%d)",
1460 			       tmr_name[r->idiag_timer],
1461 			       print_ms_timer(r->idiag_expires),
1462 			       r->idiag_retrans);
1463 		}
1464 	}
1465 	if (show_users) {
1466 		char ubuf[4096];
1467 		if (find_users(r->idiag_inode, ubuf, sizeof(ubuf)) > 0)
1468 			printf(" users:(%s)", ubuf);
1469 	}
1470 	if (show_details) {
1471 		if (r->idiag_uid)
1472 			printf(" uid:%u", (unsigned)r->idiag_uid);
1473 		printf(" ino:%u", r->idiag_inode);
1474 		printf(" sk:");
1475 		if (r->id.idiag_cookie[1] != 0)
1476 			printf("%08x", r->id.idiag_cookie[1]);
1477  		printf("%08x", r->id.idiag_cookie[0]);
1478 	}
1479 	if (show_mem || show_tcpinfo) {
1480 		printf("\n\t");
1481 		tcp_show_info(nlh, r);
1482 	}
1483 
1484 	printf("\n");
1485 
1486 	return 0;
1487 }
1488 
tcp_show_netlink(struct filter * f,FILE * dump_fp,int socktype)1489 static int tcp_show_netlink(struct filter *f, FILE *dump_fp, int socktype)
1490 {
1491 	int fd;
1492 	struct sockaddr_nl nladdr;
1493 	struct {
1494 		struct nlmsghdr nlh;
1495 		struct inet_diag_req r;
1496 	} req;
1497 	char    *bc = NULL;
1498 	int	bclen;
1499 	struct msghdr msg;
1500 	struct rtattr rta;
1501 	char	buf[8192];
1502 	struct iovec iov[3];
1503 
1504 	if ((fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_INET_DIAG)) < 0)
1505 		return -1;
1506 
1507 	memset(&nladdr, 0, sizeof(nladdr));
1508 	nladdr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
1509 
1510 	req.nlh.nlmsg_len = sizeof(req);
1511 	req.nlh.nlmsg_type = socktype;
1512 	req.nlh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_ROOT|NLM_F_MATCH|NLM_F_REQUEST;
1513 	req.nlh.nlmsg_pid = 0;
1514 	req.nlh.nlmsg_seq = 123456;
1515 	memset(&req.r, 0, sizeof(req.r));
1516 	req.r.idiag_family = AF_INET;
1517 	req.r.idiag_states = f->states;
1518 	if (show_mem) {
1519 		req.r.idiag_ext |= (1<<(INET_DIAG_MEMINFO-1));
1520 		req.r.idiag_ext |= (1<<(INET_DIAG_SKMEMINFO-1));
1521 	}
1522 
1523 	if (show_tcpinfo) {
1524 		req.r.idiag_ext |= (1<<(INET_DIAG_INFO-1));
1525 		req.r.idiag_ext |= (1<<(INET_DIAG_VEGASINFO-1));
1526 		req.r.idiag_ext |= (1<<(INET_DIAG_CONG-1));
1527 	}
1528 
1529 	iov[0] = (struct iovec){
1530 		.iov_base = &req,
1531 		.iov_len = sizeof(req)
1532 	};
1533 	if (f->f) {
1534 		bclen = ssfilter_bytecompile(f->f, &bc);
1535 		rta.rta_type = INET_DIAG_REQ_BYTECODE;
1536 		rta.rta_len = RTA_LENGTH(bclen);
1537 		iov[1] = (struct iovec){ &rta, sizeof(rta) };
1538 		iov[2] = (struct iovec){ bc, bclen };
1539 		req.nlh.nlmsg_len += RTA_LENGTH(bclen);
1540 	}
1541 
1542 	msg = (struct msghdr) {
1543 		.msg_name = (void*)&nladdr,
1544 		.msg_namelen = sizeof(nladdr),
1545 		.msg_iov = iov,
1546 		.msg_iovlen = f->f ? 3 : 1,
1547 	};
1548 
1549 	if (sendmsg(fd, &msg, 0) < 0) {
1550 		close(fd);
1551 		return -1;
1552 	}
1553 
1554 	iov[0] = (struct iovec){
1555 		.iov_base = buf,
1556 		.iov_len = sizeof(buf)
1557 	};
1558 
1559 	while (1) {
1560 		int status;
1561 		struct nlmsghdr *h;
1562 
1563 		msg = (struct msghdr) {
1564 			(void*)&nladdr, sizeof(nladdr),
1565 			iov,	1,
1566 			NULL,	0,
1567 			0
1568 		};
1569 
1570 		status = recvmsg(fd, &msg, 0);
1571 
1572 		if (status < 0) {
1573 			if (errno == EINTR)
1574 				continue;
1575 			perror("OVERRUN");
1576 			continue;
1577 		}
1578 		if (status == 0) {
1579 			fprintf(stderr, "EOF on netlink\n");
1580 			close(fd);
1581 			return 0;
1582 		}
1583 
1584 		if (dump_fp)
1585 			fwrite(buf, 1, NLMSG_ALIGN(status), dump_fp);
1586 
1587 		h = (struct nlmsghdr*)buf;
1588 		while (NLMSG_OK(h, status)) {
1589 			int err;
1590 			struct inet_diag_msg *r = NLMSG_DATA(h);
1591 
1592 			if (/*h->nlmsg_pid != rth->local.nl_pid ||*/
1593 			    h->nlmsg_seq != 123456)
1594 				goto skip_it;
1595 
1596 			if (h->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE) {
1597 				close(fd);
1598 				return 0;
1599 			}
1600 			if (h->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR) {
1601 				struct nlmsgerr *err = (struct nlmsgerr*)NLMSG_DATA(h);
1602 				if (h->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct nlmsgerr))) {
1603 					fprintf(stderr, "ERROR truncated\n");
1604 				} else {
1605 					errno = -err->error;
1606 					if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP) {
1607 						close(fd);
1608 						return -1;
1609 					}
1610 					perror("TCPDIAG answers");
1611 				}
1612 				close(fd);
1613 				return 0;
1614 			}
1615 			if (!dump_fp) {
1616 				if (!(f->families & (1<<r->idiag_family))) {
1617 					h = NLMSG_NEXT(h, status);
1618 					continue;
1619 				}
1620 				err = tcp_show_sock(h, NULL);
1621 				if (err < 0) {
1622 					close(fd);
1623 					return err;
1624 				}
1625 			}
1626 
1627 skip_it:
1628 			h = NLMSG_NEXT(h, status);
1629 		}
1630 		if (msg.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC) {
1631 			fprintf(stderr, "Message truncated\n");
1632 			continue;
1633 		}
1634 		if (status) {
1635 			fprintf(stderr, "!!!Remnant of size %d\n", status);
1636 			exit(1);
1637 		}
1638 	}
1639 	close(fd);
1640 	return 0;
1641 }
1642 
tcp_show_netlink_file(struct filter * f)1643 static int tcp_show_netlink_file(struct filter *f)
1644 {
1645 	FILE	*fp;
1646 	char	buf[8192];
1647 
1648 	if ((fp = fopen(getenv("TCPDIAG_FILE"), "r")) == NULL) {
1649 		perror("fopen($TCPDIAG_FILE)");
1650 		return -1;
1651 	}
1652 
1653 	while (1) {
1654 		int status, err;
1655 		struct nlmsghdr *h = (struct nlmsghdr*)buf;
1656 
1657 		status = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(*h), fp);
1658 		if (status < 0) {
1659 			perror("Reading header from $TCPDIAG_FILE");
1660 			return -1;
1661 		}
1662 		if (status != sizeof(*h)) {
1663 			perror("Unexpected EOF reading $TCPDIAG_FILE");
1664 			return -1;
1665 		}
1666 
1667 		status = fread(h+1, 1, NLMSG_ALIGN(h->nlmsg_len-sizeof(*h)), fp);
1668 
1669 		if (status < 0) {
1670 			perror("Reading $TCPDIAG_FILE");
1671 			return -1;
1672 		}
1673 		if (status + sizeof(*h) < h->nlmsg_len) {
1674 			perror("Unexpected EOF reading $TCPDIAG_FILE");
1675 			return -1;
1676 		}
1677 
1678 		/* The only legal exit point */
1679 		if (h->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE)
1680 			return 0;
1681 
1682 		if (h->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR) {
1683 			struct nlmsgerr *err = (struct nlmsgerr*)NLMSG_DATA(h);
1684 			if (h->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct nlmsgerr))) {
1685 				fprintf(stderr, "ERROR truncated\n");
1686 			} else {
1687 				errno = -err->error;
1688 				perror("TCPDIAG answered");
1689 			}
1690 			return -1;
1691 		}
1692 
1693 		err = tcp_show_sock(h, f);
1694 		if (err < 0)
1695 			return err;
1696 	}
1697 }
1698 
tcp_show(struct filter * f,int socktype)1699 static int tcp_show(struct filter *f, int socktype)
1700 {
1701 	FILE *fp = NULL;
1702 	char *buf = NULL;
1703 	int bufsize = 64*1024;
1704 
1705 	dg_proto = TCP_PROTO;
1706 
1707 	if (getenv("TCPDIAG_FILE"))
1708 		return tcp_show_netlink_file(f);
1709 
1710 	if (!getenv("PROC_NET_TCP") && !getenv("PROC_ROOT")
1711 	    && tcp_show_netlink(f, NULL, socktype) == 0)
1712 		return 0;
1713 
1714 	/* Sigh... We have to parse /proc/net/tcp... */
1715 
1716 
1717 	/* Estimate amount of sockets and try to allocate
1718 	 * huge buffer to read all the table at one read.
1719 	 * Limit it by 16MB though. The assumption is: as soon as
1720 	 * kernel was able to hold information about N connections,
1721 	 * it is able to give us some memory for snapshot.
1722 	 */
1723 	if (1) {
1724 		int guess = slabstat.socks+slabstat.tcp_syns;
1725 		if (f->states&(1<<SS_TIME_WAIT))
1726 			guess += slabstat.tcp_tws;
1727 		if (guess > (16*1024*1024)/128)
1728 			guess = (16*1024*1024)/128;
1729 		guess *= 128;
1730 		if (guess > bufsize)
1731 			bufsize = guess;
1732 	}
1733 	while (bufsize >= 64*1024) {
1734 		if ((buf = malloc(bufsize)) != NULL)
1735 			break;
1736 		bufsize /= 2;
1737 	}
1738 	if (buf == NULL) {
1739 		errno = ENOMEM;
1740 		return -1;
1741 	}
1742 
1743 	if (f->families & (1<<AF_INET)) {
1744 		if ((fp = net_tcp_open()) == NULL)
1745 			goto outerr;
1746 
1747 		setbuffer(fp, buf, bufsize);
1748 		if (generic_record_read(fp, tcp_show_line, f, AF_INET))
1749 			goto outerr;
1750 		fclose(fp);
1751 	}
1752 
1753 	if ((f->families & (1<<AF_INET6)) &&
1754 	    (fp = net_tcp6_open()) != NULL) {
1755 		setbuffer(fp, buf, bufsize);
1756 		if (generic_record_read(fp, tcp_show_line, f, AF_INET6))
1757 			goto outerr;
1758 		fclose(fp);
1759 	}
1760 
1761 	free(buf);
1762 	return 0;
1763 
1764 outerr:
1765 	do {
1766 		int saved_errno = errno;
1767 		if (buf)
1768 			free(buf);
1769 		if (fp)
1770 			fclose(fp);
1771 		errno = saved_errno;
1772 		return -1;
1773 	} while (0);
1774 }
1775 
1776 
dgram_show_line(char * line,const struct filter * f,int family)1777 int dgram_show_line(char *line, const struct filter *f, int family)
1778 {
1779 	struct tcpstat s;
1780 	char *loc, *rem, *data;
1781 	char opt[256];
1782 	int n;
1783 	char *p;
1784 
1785 	if ((p = strchr(line, ':')) == NULL)
1786 		return -1;
1787 	loc = p+2;
1788 
1789 	if ((p = strchr(loc, ':')) == NULL)
1790 		return -1;
1791 	p[5] = 0;
1792 	rem = p+6;
1793 
1794 	if ((p = strchr(rem, ':')) == NULL)
1795 		return -1;
1796 	p[5] = 0;
1797 	data = p+6;
1798 
1799 	do {
1800 		int state = (data[1] >= 'A') ? (data[1] - 'A' + 10) : (data[1] - '0');
1801 
1802 		if (!(f->states & (1<<state)))
1803 			return 0;
1804 	} while (0);
1805 
1806 	s.local.family = s.remote.family = family;
1807 	if (family == AF_INET) {
1808 		sscanf(loc, "%x:%x", s.local.data, (unsigned*)&s.lport);
1809 		sscanf(rem, "%x:%x", s.remote.data, (unsigned*)&s.rport);
1810 		s.local.bytelen = s.remote.bytelen = 4;
1811 	} else {
1812 		sscanf(loc, "%08x%08x%08x%08x:%x",
1813 		       s.local.data,
1814 		       s.local.data+1,
1815 		       s.local.data+2,
1816 		       s.local.data+3,
1817 		       &s.lport);
1818 		sscanf(rem, "%08x%08x%08x%08x:%x",
1819 		       s.remote.data,
1820 		       s.remote.data+1,
1821 		       s.remote.data+2,
1822 		       s.remote.data+3,
1823 		       &s.rport);
1824 		s.local.bytelen = s.remote.bytelen = 16;
1825 	}
1826 
1827 	if (f->f && run_ssfilter(f->f, &s) == 0)
1828 		return 0;
1829 
1830 	opt[0] = 0;
1831 	n = sscanf(data, "%x %x:%x %*x:%*x %*x %d %*d %u %d %llx %[^\n]\n",
1832 	       &s.state, &s.wq, &s.rq,
1833 	       &s.uid, &s.ino,
1834 	       &s.refcnt, &s.sk, opt);
1835 
1836 	if (n < 9)
1837 		opt[0] = 0;
1838 
1839 	if (netid_width)
1840 		printf("%-*s ", netid_width, dg_proto);
1841 	if (state_width)
1842 		printf("%-*s ", state_width, sstate_name[s.state]);
1843 
1844 	printf("%-6d %-6d ", s.rq, s.wq);
1845 
1846 	formatted_print(&s.local, s.lport);
1847 	formatted_print(&s.remote, s.rport);
1848 
1849 	if (show_users) {
1850 		char ubuf[4096];
1851 		if (find_users(s.ino, ubuf, sizeof(ubuf)) > 0)
1852 			printf(" users:(%s)", ubuf);
1853 	}
1854 
1855 	if (show_details) {
1856 		if (s.uid)
1857 			printf(" uid=%u", (unsigned)s.uid);
1858 		printf(" ino=%u", s.ino);
1859 		printf(" sk=%llx", s.sk);
1860 		if (opt[0])
1861 			printf(" opt:\"%s\"", opt);
1862 	}
1863 	printf("\n");
1864 
1865 	return 0;
1866 }
1867 
1868 
udp_show(struct filter * f)1869 int udp_show(struct filter *f)
1870 {
1871 	FILE *fp = NULL;
1872 
1873 	dg_proto = UDP_PROTO;
1874 
1875 	if (f->families&(1<<AF_INET)) {
1876 		if ((fp = net_udp_open()) == NULL)
1877 			goto outerr;
1878 		if (generic_record_read(fp, dgram_show_line, f, AF_INET))
1879 			goto outerr;
1880 		fclose(fp);
1881 	}
1882 
1883 	if ((f->families&(1<<AF_INET6)) &&
1884 	    (fp = net_udp6_open()) != NULL) {
1885 		if (generic_record_read(fp, dgram_show_line, f, AF_INET6))
1886 			goto outerr;
1887 		fclose(fp);
1888 	}
1889 	return 0;
1890 
1891 outerr:
1892 	do {
1893 		int saved_errno = errno;
1894 		if (fp)
1895 			fclose(fp);
1896 		errno = saved_errno;
1897 		return -1;
1898 	} while (0);
1899 }
1900 
raw_show(struct filter * f)1901 int raw_show(struct filter *f)
1902 {
1903 	FILE *fp = NULL;
1904 
1905 	dg_proto = RAW_PROTO;
1906 
1907 	if (f->families&(1<<AF_INET)) {
1908 		if ((fp = net_raw_open()) == NULL)
1909 			goto outerr;
1910 		if (generic_record_read(fp, dgram_show_line, f, AF_INET))
1911 			goto outerr;
1912 		fclose(fp);
1913 	}
1914 
1915 	if ((f->families&(1<<AF_INET6)) &&
1916 	    (fp = net_raw6_open()) != NULL) {
1917 		if (generic_record_read(fp, dgram_show_line, f, AF_INET6))
1918 			goto outerr;
1919 		fclose(fp);
1920 	}
1921 	return 0;
1922 
1923 outerr:
1924 	do {
1925 		int saved_errno = errno;
1926 		if (fp)
1927 			fclose(fp);
1928 		errno = saved_errno;
1929 		return -1;
1930 	} while (0);
1931 }
1932 
1933 
1934 struct unixstat
1935 {
1936 	struct unixstat *next;
1937 	int ino;
1938 	int peer;
1939 	int rq;
1940 	int wq;
1941 	int state;
1942 	int type;
1943 	char *name;
1944 };
1945 
1946 
1947 
1948 int unix_state_map[] = { SS_CLOSE, SS_SYN_SENT,
1949 			 SS_ESTABLISHED, SS_CLOSING };
1950 
1951 
1952 #define MAX_UNIX_REMEMBER (1024*1024/sizeof(struct unixstat))
1953 
unix_list_free(struct unixstat * list)1954 void unix_list_free(struct unixstat *list)
1955 {
1956 	while (list) {
1957 		struct unixstat *s = list;
1958 		list = list->next;
1959 		if (s->name)
1960 			free(s->name);
1961 		free(s);
1962 	}
1963 }
1964 
unix_list_print(struct unixstat * list,struct filter * f)1965 void unix_list_print(struct unixstat *list, struct filter *f)
1966 {
1967 	struct unixstat *s;
1968 	char *peer;
1969 
1970 	for (s = list; s; s = s->next) {
1971 		if (!(f->states & (1<<s->state)))
1972 			continue;
1973 		if (s->type == SOCK_STREAM && !(f->dbs&(1<<UNIX_ST_DB)))
1974 			continue;
1975 		if (s->type == SOCK_DGRAM && !(f->dbs&(1<<UNIX_DG_DB)))
1976 			continue;
1977 
1978 		peer = "*";
1979 		if (s->peer) {
1980 			struct unixstat *p;
1981 			for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
1982 				if (s->peer == p->ino)
1983 					break;
1984 			}
1985 			if (!p) {
1986 				peer = "?";
1987 			} else {
1988 				peer = p->name ? : "*";
1989 			}
1990 		}
1991 
1992 		if (f->f) {
1993 			struct tcpstat tst;
1994 			tst.local.family = AF_UNIX;
1995 			tst.remote.family = AF_UNIX;
1996 			memcpy(tst.local.data, &s->name, sizeof(s->name));
1997 			if (strcmp(peer, "*") == 0)
1998 				memset(tst.remote.data, 0, sizeof(peer));
1999 			else
2000 				memcpy(tst.remote.data, &peer, sizeof(peer));
2001 			if (run_ssfilter(f->f, &tst) == 0)
2002 				continue;
2003 		}
2004 
2005 		if (netid_width)
2006 			printf("%-*s ", netid_width,
2007 			       s->type == SOCK_STREAM ? "u_str" : "u_dgr");
2008 		if (state_width)
2009 			printf("%-*s ", state_width, sstate_name[s->state]);
2010 		printf("%-6d %-6d ", s->rq, s->wq);
2011 		printf("%*s %-*d %*s %-*d",
2012 		       addr_width, s->name ? : "*", serv_width, s->ino,
2013 		       addr_width, peer, serv_width, s->peer);
2014 		if (show_users) {
2015 			char ubuf[4096];
2016 			if (find_users(s->ino, ubuf, sizeof(ubuf)) > 0)
2017 				printf(" users:(%s)", ubuf);
2018 		}
2019 		printf("\n");
2020 	}
2021 }
2022 
unix_show_sock(struct nlmsghdr * nlh,struct filter * f)2023 static int unix_show_sock(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct filter *f)
2024 {
2025 	struct unix_diag_msg *r = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
2026 	struct rtattr *tb[UNIX_DIAG_MAX+1];
2027 	char name[128];
2028 	int peer_ino;
2029 	int rqlen;
2030 
2031 	parse_rtattr(tb, UNIX_DIAG_MAX, (struct rtattr*)(r+1),
2032 		     nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*r)));
2033 
2034 	if (netid_width)
2035 		printf("%-*s ", netid_width,
2036 				r->udiag_type == SOCK_STREAM ? "u_str" : "u_dgr");
2037 	if (state_width)
2038 		printf("%-*s ", state_width, sstate_name[r->udiag_state]);
2039 
2040 	if (tb[UNIX_DIAG_RQLEN])
2041 		rqlen = *(int *)RTA_DATA(tb[UNIX_DIAG_RQLEN]);
2042 	else
2043 		rqlen = 0;
2044 
2045 	printf("%-6d %-6d ", rqlen, 0);
2046 
2047 	if (tb[UNIX_DIAG_NAME]) {
2048 		int len = RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[UNIX_DIAG_NAME]);
2049 
2050 		memcpy(name, RTA_DATA(tb[UNIX_DIAG_NAME]), len);
2051 		name[len] = '\0';
2052 		if (name[0] == '\0')
2053 			name[0] = '@';
2054 	} else
2055 		sprintf(name, "*");
2056 
2057 	if (tb[UNIX_DIAG_PEER])
2058 		peer_ino = *(int *)RTA_DATA(tb[UNIX_DIAG_PEER]);
2059 	else
2060 		peer_ino = 0;
2061 
2062 	printf("%*s %-*d %*s %-*d",
2063 			addr_width, name,
2064 			serv_width, r->udiag_ino,
2065 			addr_width, "*", /* FIXME */
2066 			serv_width, peer_ino);
2067 
2068 	if (show_users) {
2069 		char ubuf[4096];
2070 		if (find_users(r->udiag_ino, ubuf, sizeof(ubuf)) > 0)
2071 			printf(" users:(%s)", ubuf);
2072 	}
2073 
2074 	printf("\n");
2075 
2076 	return 0;
2077 }
2078 
unix_show_netlink(struct filter * f,FILE * dump_fp)2079 static int unix_show_netlink(struct filter *f, FILE *dump_fp)
2080 {
2081 	int fd;
2082 	struct {
2083 		struct nlmsghdr nlh;
2084 		struct unix_diag_req r;
2085 	} req;
2086 	char	buf[8192];
2087 
2088 	if ((fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_INET_DIAG)) < 0)
2089 		return -1;
2090 
2091 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
2092 	req.nlh.nlmsg_len = sizeof(req);
2093 	req.nlh.nlmsg_type = SOCK_DIAG_BY_FAMILY;
2094 	req.nlh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_ROOT|NLM_F_MATCH|NLM_F_REQUEST;
2095 	req.nlh.nlmsg_seq = 123456;
2096 
2097 	req.r.sdiag_family = AF_UNIX;
2098 	req.r.udiag_states = f->states;
2099 	req.r.udiag_show = UDIAG_SHOW_NAME | UDIAG_SHOW_PEER | UDIAG_SHOW_RQLEN;
2100 
2101 	if (send(fd, &req, sizeof(req), 0) < 0) {
2102 		close(fd);
2103 		return -1;
2104 	}
2105 
2106 	while (1) {
2107 		ssize_t status;
2108 		struct nlmsghdr *h;
2109 		struct sockaddr_nl nladdr;
2110 		socklen_t slen = sizeof(nladdr);
2111 
2112 		status = recvfrom(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0,
2113 				  (struct sockaddr *) &nladdr, &slen);
2114 		if (status < 0) {
2115 			if (errno == EINTR)
2116 				continue;
2117 			perror("OVERRUN");
2118 			continue;
2119 		}
2120 		if (status == 0) {
2121 			fprintf(stderr, "EOF on netlink\n");
2122 			goto close_it;
2123 		}
2124 
2125 		if (dump_fp)
2126 			fwrite(buf, 1, NLMSG_ALIGN(status), dump_fp);
2127 
2128 		h = (struct nlmsghdr*)buf;
2129 		while (NLMSG_OK(h, status)) {
2130 			int err;
2131 
2132 			if (/*h->nlmsg_pid != rth->local.nl_pid ||*/
2133 			    h->nlmsg_seq != 123456)
2134 				goto skip_it;
2135 
2136 			if (h->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE)
2137 				goto close_it;
2138 
2139 			if (h->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR) {
2140 				struct nlmsgerr *err = (struct nlmsgerr*)NLMSG_DATA(h);
2141 				if (h->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct nlmsgerr))) {
2142 					fprintf(stderr, "ERROR truncated\n");
2143 				} else {
2144 					errno = -err->error;
2145 					if (errno != ENOENT)
2146 						fprintf(stderr, "UDIAG answers %d\n", errno);
2147 				}
2148 				close(fd);
2149 				return -1;
2150 			}
2151 			if (!dump_fp) {
2152 				err = unix_show_sock(h, f);
2153 				if (err < 0) {
2154 					close(fd);
2155 					return err;
2156 				}
2157 			}
2158 
2159 skip_it:
2160 			h = NLMSG_NEXT(h, status);
2161 		}
2162 
2163 		if (status) {
2164 			fprintf(stderr, "!!!Remnant of size %zd\n", status);
2165 			exit(1);
2166 		}
2167 	}
2168 
2169 close_it:
2170 	close(fd);
2171 	return 0;
2172 }
2173 
unix_show(struct filter * f)2174 int unix_show(struct filter *f)
2175 {
2176 	FILE *fp;
2177 	char buf[256];
2178 	char name[128];
2179 	int  newformat = 0;
2180 	int  cnt;
2181 	struct unixstat *list = NULL;
2182 
2183 	if (!getenv("PROC_NET_UNIX") && !getenv("PROC_ROOT")
2184 	    && unix_show_netlink(f, NULL) == 0)
2185 		return 0;
2186 
2187 	if ((fp = net_unix_open()) == NULL)
2188 		return -1;
2189 	fgets(buf, sizeof(buf)-1, fp);
2190 
2191 	if (memcmp(buf, "Peer", 4) == 0)
2192 		newformat = 1;
2193 	cnt = 0;
2194 
2195 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf)-1, fp)) {
2196 		struct unixstat *u, **insp;
2197 		int flags;
2198 
2199 		if (!(u = malloc(sizeof(*u))))
2200 			break;
2201 		u->name = NULL;
2202 
2203 		if (sscanf(buf, "%x: %x %x %x %x %x %d %s",
2204 			   &u->peer, &u->rq, &u->wq, &flags, &u->type,
2205 			   &u->state, &u->ino, name) < 8)
2206 			name[0] = 0;
2207 
2208 		if (flags&(1<<16)) {
2209 			u->state = SS_LISTEN;
2210 		} else {
2211 			u->state = unix_state_map[u->state-1];
2212 			if (u->type == SOCK_DGRAM &&
2213 			    u->state == SS_CLOSE &&
2214 			    u->peer)
2215 				u->state = SS_ESTABLISHED;
2216 		}
2217 
2218 		if (!newformat) {
2219 			u->peer = 0;
2220 			u->rq = 0;
2221 			u->wq = 0;
2222 		}
2223 
2224 		insp = &list;
2225 		while (*insp) {
2226 			if (u->type < (*insp)->type ||
2227 			    (u->type == (*insp)->type &&
2228 			     u->ino < (*insp)->ino))
2229 				break;
2230 			insp = &(*insp)->next;
2231 		}
2232 		u->next = *insp;
2233 		*insp = u;
2234 
2235 		if (name[0]) {
2236 			if ((u->name = malloc(strlen(name)+1)) == NULL)
2237 				break;
2238 			strcpy(u->name, name);
2239 		}
2240 		if (++cnt > MAX_UNIX_REMEMBER) {
2241 			unix_list_print(list, f);
2242 			unix_list_free(list);
2243 			list = NULL;
2244 			cnt = 0;
2245 		}
2246 	}
2247 	fclose(fp);
2248 	if (list) {
2249 		unix_list_print(list, f);
2250 		unix_list_free(list);
2251 		list = NULL;
2252 		cnt = 0;
2253 	}
2254 
2255 	return 0;
2256 }
2257 
2258 
packet_show(struct filter * f)2259 int packet_show(struct filter *f)
2260 {
2261 	FILE *fp;
2262 	char buf[256];
2263 	int type;
2264 	int prot;
2265 	int iface;
2266 	int state;
2267 	int rq;
2268 	int uid;
2269 	int ino;
2270 	unsigned long long sk;
2271 
2272 	if (!(f->states & (1<<SS_CLOSE)))
2273 		return 0;
2274 
2275 	if ((fp = net_packet_open()) == NULL)
2276 		return -1;
2277 	fgets(buf, sizeof(buf)-1, fp);
2278 
2279 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf)-1, fp)) {
2280 		sscanf(buf, "%llx %*d %d %x %d %d %u %u %u",
2281 		       &sk,
2282 		       &type, &prot, &iface, &state,
2283 		       &rq, &uid, &ino);
2284 
2285 		if (type == SOCK_RAW && !(f->dbs&(1<<PACKET_R_DB)))
2286 			continue;
2287 		if (type == SOCK_DGRAM && !(f->dbs&(1<<PACKET_DG_DB)))
2288 			continue;
2289 		if (f->f) {
2290 			struct tcpstat tst;
2291 			tst.local.family = AF_PACKET;
2292 			tst.remote.family = AF_PACKET;
2293 			tst.rport = 0;
2294 			tst.lport = iface;
2295 			tst.local.data[0] = prot;
2296 			tst.remote.data[0] = 0;
2297 			if (run_ssfilter(f->f, &tst) == 0)
2298 				continue;
2299 		}
2300 
2301 		if (netid_width)
2302 			printf("%-*s ", netid_width,
2303 			       type == SOCK_RAW ? "p_raw" : "p_dgr");
2304 		if (state_width)
2305 			printf("%-*s ", state_width, "UNCONN");
2306 		printf("%-6d %-6d ", rq, 0);
2307 		if (prot == 3) {
2308 			printf("%*s:", addr_width, "*");
2309 		} else {
2310 			char tb[16];
2311 			printf("%*s:", addr_width,
2312 			       ll_proto_n2a(htons(prot), tb, sizeof(tb)));
2313 		}
2314 		if (iface == 0) {
2315 			printf("%-*s ", serv_width, "*");
2316 		} else {
2317 			printf("%-*s ", serv_width, xll_index_to_name(iface));
2318 		}
2319 		printf("%*s*%-*s",
2320 		       addr_width, "", serv_width, "");
2321 
2322 		if (show_users) {
2323 			char ubuf[4096];
2324 			if (find_users(ino, ubuf, sizeof(ubuf)) > 0)
2325 				printf(" users:(%s)", ubuf);
2326 		}
2327 		if (show_details) {
2328 			printf(" ino=%u uid=%u sk=%llx", ino, uid, sk);
2329 		}
2330 		printf("\n");
2331 	}
2332 
2333 	return 0;
2334 }
2335 
netlink_show(struct filter * f)2336 int netlink_show(struct filter *f)
2337 {
2338 	FILE *fp;
2339 	char buf[256];
2340 	int prot, pid;
2341 	unsigned groups;
2342 	int rq, wq, rc;
2343 	unsigned long long sk, cb;
2344 
2345 	if (!(f->states & (1<<SS_CLOSE)))
2346 		return 0;
2347 
2348 	if ((fp = net_netlink_open()) == NULL)
2349 		return -1;
2350 	fgets(buf, sizeof(buf)-1, fp);
2351 
2352 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf)-1, fp)) {
2353 		sscanf(buf, "%llx %d %d %x %d %d %llx %d",
2354 		       &sk,
2355 		       &prot, &pid, &groups, &rq, &wq, &cb, &rc);
2356 
2357 		if (f->f) {
2358 			struct tcpstat tst;
2359 			tst.local.family = AF_NETLINK;
2360 			tst.remote.family = AF_NETLINK;
2361 			tst.rport = -1;
2362 			tst.lport = pid;
2363 			tst.local.data[0] = prot;
2364 			tst.remote.data[0] = 0;
2365 			if (run_ssfilter(f->f, &tst) == 0)
2366 				continue;
2367 		}
2368 
2369 		if (netid_width)
2370 			printf("%-*s ", netid_width, "nl");
2371 		if (state_width)
2372 			printf("%-*s ", state_width, "UNCONN");
2373 		printf("%-6d %-6d ", rq, wq);
2374 		if (resolve_services && prot == 0)
2375 			printf("%*s:", addr_width, "rtnl");
2376 		else if (resolve_services && prot == 3)
2377 			printf("%*s:", addr_width, "fw");
2378 		else if (resolve_services && prot == 4)
2379 			printf("%*s:", addr_width, "tcpdiag");
2380 		else
2381 			printf("%*d:", addr_width, prot);
2382 		if (pid == -1) {
2383 			printf("%-*s ", serv_width, "*");
2384 		} else if (resolve_services) {
2385 			int done = 0;
2386 			if (!pid) {
2387 				done = 1;
2388 				printf("%-*s ", serv_width, "kernel");
2389 			} else if (pid > 0) {
2390 				char procname[64];
2391 				FILE *fp;
2392 				sprintf(procname, "%s/%d/stat",
2393 					getenv("PROC_ROOT") ? : "/proc", pid);
2394 				if ((fp = fopen(procname, "r")) != NULL) {
2395 					if (fscanf(fp, "%*d (%[^)])", procname) == 1) {
2396 						sprintf(procname+strlen(procname), "/%d", pid);
2397 						printf("%-*s ", serv_width, procname);
2398 						done = 1;
2399 					}
2400 					fclose(fp);
2401 				}
2402 			}
2403 			if (!done)
2404 				printf("%-*d ", serv_width, pid);
2405 		} else {
2406 			printf("%-*d ", serv_width, pid);
2407 		}
2408 		printf("%*s*%-*s",
2409 		       addr_width, "", serv_width, "");
2410 
2411 		if (show_details) {
2412 			printf(" sk=%llx cb=%llx groups=0x%08x", sk, cb, groups);
2413 		}
2414 		printf("\n");
2415 	}
2416 
2417 	return 0;
2418 }
2419 
2420 struct snmpstat
2421 {
2422 	int tcp_estab;
2423 };
2424 
get_snmp_int(char * proto,char * key,int * result)2425 int get_snmp_int(char *proto, char *key, int *result)
2426 {
2427 	char buf[1024];
2428 	FILE *fp;
2429 	int protolen = strlen(proto);
2430 	int keylen = strlen(key);
2431 
2432 	*result = 0;
2433 
2434 	if ((fp = net_snmp_open()) == NULL)
2435 		return -1;
2436 
2437 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
2438 		char *p = buf;
2439 		int  pos = 0;
2440 		if (memcmp(buf, proto, protolen))
2441 			continue;
2442 		while ((p = strchr(p, ' ')) != NULL) {
2443 			pos++;
2444 			p++;
2445 			if (memcmp(p, key, keylen) == 0 &&
2446 			    (p[keylen] == ' ' || p[keylen] == '\n'))
2447 				break;
2448 		}
2449 		if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) == NULL)
2450 			break;
2451 		if (memcmp(buf, proto, protolen))
2452 			break;
2453 		p = buf;
2454 		while ((p = strchr(p, ' ')) != NULL) {
2455 			p++;
2456 			if (--pos == 0) {
2457 				sscanf(p, "%d", result);
2458 				fclose(fp);
2459 				return 0;
2460 			}
2461 		}
2462 	}
2463 
2464 	fclose(fp);
2465 	errno = ESRCH;
2466 	return -1;
2467 }
2468 
2469 
2470 /* Get stats from sockstat */
2471 
2472 struct sockstat
2473 {
2474 	int socks;
2475 	int tcp_mem;
2476 	int tcp_total;
2477 	int tcp_orphans;
2478 	int tcp_tws;
2479 	int tcp4_hashed;
2480 	int udp4;
2481 	int raw4;
2482 	int frag4;
2483 	int frag4_mem;
2484 	int tcp6_hashed;
2485 	int udp6;
2486 	int raw6;
2487 	int frag6;
2488 	int frag6_mem;
2489 };
2490 
get_sockstat_line(char * line,struct sockstat * s)2491 static void get_sockstat_line(char *line, struct sockstat *s)
2492 {
2493 	char id[256], rem[256];
2494 
2495 	if (sscanf(line, "%[^ ] %[^\n]\n", id, rem) != 2)
2496 		return;
2497 
2498 	if (strcmp(id, "sockets:") == 0)
2499 		sscanf(rem, "%*s%d", &s->socks);
2500 	else if (strcmp(id, "UDP:") == 0)
2501 		sscanf(rem, "%*s%d", &s->udp4);
2502 	else if (strcmp(id, "UDP6:") == 0)
2503 		sscanf(rem, "%*s%d", &s->udp6);
2504 	else if (strcmp(id, "RAW:") == 0)
2505 		sscanf(rem, "%*s%d", &s->raw4);
2506 	else if (strcmp(id, "RAW6:") == 0)
2507 		sscanf(rem, "%*s%d", &s->raw6);
2508 	else if (strcmp(id, "TCP6:") == 0)
2509 		sscanf(rem, "%*s%d", &s->tcp6_hashed);
2510 	else if (strcmp(id, "FRAG:") == 0)
2511 		sscanf(rem, "%*s%d%*s%d", &s->frag4, &s->frag4_mem);
2512 	else if (strcmp(id, "FRAG6:") == 0)
2513 		sscanf(rem, "%*s%d%*s%d", &s->frag6, &s->frag6_mem);
2514 	else if (strcmp(id, "TCP:") == 0)
2515 		sscanf(rem, "%*s%d%*s%d%*s%d%*s%d%*s%d",
2516 		       &s->tcp4_hashed,
2517 		       &s->tcp_orphans, &s->tcp_tws, &s->tcp_total, &s->tcp_mem);
2518 }
2519 
get_sockstat(struct sockstat * s)2520 int get_sockstat(struct sockstat *s)
2521 {
2522 	char buf[256];
2523 	FILE *fp;
2524 
2525 	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
2526 
2527 	if ((fp = net_sockstat_open()) == NULL)
2528 		return -1;
2529 	while(fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL)
2530 		get_sockstat_line(buf, s);
2531 	fclose(fp);
2532 
2533 	if ((fp = net_sockstat6_open()) == NULL)
2534 		return 0;
2535 	while(fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL)
2536 		get_sockstat_line(buf, s);
2537 	fclose(fp);
2538 
2539 	return 0;
2540 }
2541 
print_summary(void)2542 int print_summary(void)
2543 {
2544 	struct sockstat s;
2545 	struct snmpstat sn;
2546 
2547 	if (get_sockstat(&s) < 0)
2548 		perror("ss: get_sockstat");
2549 	if (get_snmp_int("Tcp:", "CurrEstab", &sn.tcp_estab) < 0)
2550 		perror("ss: get_snmpstat");
2551 
2552 	printf("Total: %d (kernel %d)\n", s.socks, slabstat.socks);
2553 
2554 	printf("TCP:   %d (estab %d, closed %d, orphaned %d, synrecv %d, timewait %d/%d), ports %d\n",
2555 	       s.tcp_total + slabstat.tcp_syns + s.tcp_tws,
2556 	       sn.tcp_estab,
2557 	       s.tcp_total - (s.tcp4_hashed+s.tcp6_hashed-s.tcp_tws),
2558 	       s.tcp_orphans,
2559 	       slabstat.tcp_syns,
2560 	       s.tcp_tws, slabstat.tcp_tws,
2561 	       slabstat.tcp_ports
2562 	       );
2563 
2564 	printf("\n");
2565 	printf("Transport Total     IP        IPv6\n");
2566 	printf("*	  %-9d %-9s %-9s\n", slabstat.socks, "-", "-");
2567 	printf("RAW	  %-9d %-9d %-9d\n", s.raw4+s.raw6, s.raw4, s.raw6);
2568 	printf("UDP	  %-9d %-9d %-9d\n", s.udp4+s.udp6, s.udp4, s.udp6);
2569 	printf("TCP	  %-9d %-9d %-9d\n", s.tcp4_hashed+s.tcp6_hashed, s.tcp4_hashed, s.tcp6_hashed);
2570 	printf("INET	  %-9d %-9d %-9d\n",
2571 	       s.raw4+s.udp4+s.tcp4_hashed+
2572 	       s.raw6+s.udp6+s.tcp6_hashed,
2573 	       s.raw4+s.udp4+s.tcp4_hashed,
2574 	       s.raw6+s.udp6+s.tcp6_hashed);
2575 	printf("FRAG	  %-9d %-9d %-9d\n", s.frag4+s.frag6, s.frag4, s.frag6);
2576 
2577 	printf("\n");
2578 
2579 	return 0;
2580 }
2581 
_usage(FILE * dest)2582 static void _usage(FILE *dest)
2583 {
2584 	fprintf(dest,
2585 "Usage: ss [ OPTIONS ]\n"
2586 "       ss [ OPTIONS ] [ FILTER ]\n"
2587 "   -h, --help		this message\n"
2588 "   -V, --version	output version information\n"
2589 "   -n, --numeric	don't resolve service names\n"
2590 "   -r, --resolve       resolve host names\n"
2591 "   -a, --all		display all sockets\n"
2592 "   -l, --listening	display listening sockets\n"
2593 "   -o, --options       show timer information\n"
2594 "   -e, --extended      show detailed socket information\n"
2595 "   -m, --memory        show socket memory usage\n"
2596 "   -p, --processes	show process using socket\n"
2597 "   -i, --info		show internal TCP information\n"
2598 "   -s, --summary	show socket usage summary\n"
2599 "\n"
2600 "   -4, --ipv4          display only IP version 4 sockets\n"
2601 "   -6, --ipv6          display only IP version 6 sockets\n"
2602 "   -0, --packet	display PACKET sockets\n"
2603 "   -t, --tcp		display only TCP sockets\n"
2604 "   -u, --udp		display only UDP sockets\n"
2605 "   -d, --dccp		display only DCCP sockets\n"
2606 "   -w, --raw		display only RAW sockets\n"
2607 "   -x, --unix		display only Unix domain sockets\n"
2608 "   -f, --family=FAMILY display sockets of type FAMILY\n"
2609 "\n"
2610 "   -A, --query=QUERY, --socket=QUERY\n"
2611 "       QUERY := {all|inet|tcp|udp|raw|unix|packet|netlink}[,QUERY]\n"
2612 "\n"
2613 "   -D, --diag=FILE     Dump raw information about TCP sockets to FILE\n"
2614 "   -F, --filter=FILE   read filter information from FILE\n"
2615 "       FILTER := [ state TCP-STATE ] [ EXPRESSION ]\n"
2616 		);
2617 }
2618 
2619 static void help(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
help(void)2620 static void help(void)
2621 {
2622 	_usage(stdout);
2623 	exit(0);
2624 }
2625 
2626 static void usage(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
usage(void)2627 static void usage(void)
2628 {
2629 	_usage(stderr);
2630 	exit(-1);
2631 }
2632 
2633 
scan_state(const char * state)2634 int scan_state(const char *state)
2635 {
2636 	int i;
2637 	if (strcasecmp(state, "close") == 0 ||
2638 	    strcasecmp(state, "closed") == 0)
2639 		return (1<<SS_CLOSE);
2640 	if (strcasecmp(state, "syn-rcv") == 0)
2641 		return (1<<SS_SYN_RECV);
2642 	if (strcasecmp(state, "established") == 0)
2643 		return (1<<SS_ESTABLISHED);
2644 	if (strcasecmp(state, "all") == 0)
2645 		return SS_ALL;
2646 	if (strcasecmp(state, "connected") == 0)
2647 		return SS_ALL & ~((1<<SS_CLOSE)|(1<<SS_LISTEN));
2648 	if (strcasecmp(state, "synchronized") == 0)
2649 		return SS_ALL & ~((1<<SS_CLOSE)|(1<<SS_LISTEN)|(1<<SS_SYN_SENT));
2650 	if (strcasecmp(state, "bucket") == 0)
2651 		return (1<<SS_SYN_RECV)|(1<<SS_TIME_WAIT);
2652 	if (strcasecmp(state, "big") == 0)
2653 		return SS_ALL & ~((1<<SS_SYN_RECV)|(1<<SS_TIME_WAIT));
2654 	for (i=0; i<SS_MAX; i++) {
2655 		if (strcasecmp(state, sstate_namel[i]) == 0)
2656 			return (1<<i);
2657 	}
2658 	return 0;
2659 }
2660 
2661 static const struct option long_opts[] = {
2662 	{ "numeric", 0, 0, 'n' },
2663 	{ "resolve", 0, 0, 'r' },
2664 	{ "options", 0, 0, 'o' },
2665 	{ "extended", 0, 0, 'e' },
2666 	{ "memory", 0, 0, 'm' },
2667 	{ "info", 0, 0, 'i' },
2668 	{ "processes", 0, 0, 'p' },
2669 	{ "dccp", 0, 0, 'd' },
2670 	{ "tcp", 0, 0, 't' },
2671 	{ "udp", 0, 0, 'u' },
2672 	{ "raw", 0, 0, 'w' },
2673 	{ "unix", 0, 0, 'x' },
2674 	{ "all", 0, 0, 'a' },
2675 	{ "listening", 0, 0, 'l' },
2676 	{ "ipv4", 0, 0, '4' },
2677 	{ "ipv6", 0, 0, '6' },
2678 	{ "packet", 0, 0, '0' },
2679 	{ "family", 1, 0, 'f' },
2680 	{ "socket", 1, 0, 'A' },
2681 	{ "query", 1, 0, 'A' },
2682 	{ "summary", 0, 0, 's' },
2683 	{ "diag", 1, 0, 'D' },
2684 	{ "filter", 1, 0, 'F' },
2685 	{ "version", 0, 0, 'V' },
2686 	{ "help", 0, 0, 'h' },
2687 	{ 0 }
2688 
2689 };
2690 
main(int argc,char * argv[])2691 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
2692 {
2693 	int do_default = 1;
2694 	int saw_states = 0;
2695 	int saw_query = 0;
2696 	int do_summary = 0;
2697 	const char *dump_tcpdiag = NULL;
2698 	FILE *filter_fp = NULL;
2699 	int ch;
2700 
2701 	memset(&current_filter, 0, sizeof(current_filter));
2702 
2703 	current_filter.states = default_filter.states;
2704 
2705 	while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, "dhaletuwxnro460spf:miA:D:F:vV",
2706 				 long_opts, NULL)) != EOF) {
2707 		switch(ch) {
2708 		case 'n':
2709 			resolve_services = 0;
2710 			break;
2711 		case 'r':
2712 			resolve_hosts = 1;
2713 			break;
2714 		case 'o':
2715 			show_options = 1;
2716 			break;
2717 		case 'e':
2718 			show_options = 1;
2719 			show_details++;
2720 			break;
2721 		case 'm':
2722 			show_mem = 1;
2723 			break;
2724 		case 'i':
2725 			show_tcpinfo = 1;
2726 			break;
2727 		case 'p':
2728 			show_users++;
2729 			user_ent_hash_build();
2730 			break;
2731 		case 'd':
2732 			current_filter.dbs |= (1<<DCCP_DB);
2733 			do_default = 0;
2734 			break;
2735 		case 't':
2736 			current_filter.dbs |= (1<<TCP_DB);
2737 			do_default = 0;
2738 			break;
2739 		case 'u':
2740 			current_filter.dbs |= (1<<UDP_DB);
2741 			do_default = 0;
2742 			break;
2743 		case 'w':
2744 			current_filter.dbs |= (1<<RAW_DB);
2745 			do_default = 0;
2746 			break;
2747 		case 'x':
2748 			current_filter.dbs |= UNIX_DBM;
2749 			do_default = 0;
2750 			break;
2751 		case 'a':
2752 			current_filter.states = SS_ALL;
2753 			break;
2754 		case 'l':
2755 			current_filter.states = (1<<SS_LISTEN) | (1<<SS_CLOSE);
2756 			break;
2757 		case '4':
2758 			preferred_family = AF_INET;
2759 			break;
2760 		case '6':
2761 			preferred_family = AF_INET6;
2762 			break;
2763 		case '0':
2764 			preferred_family = AF_PACKET;
2765 			break;
2766 		case 'f':
2767 			if (strcmp(optarg, "inet") == 0)
2768 				preferred_family = AF_INET;
2769 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "inet6") == 0)
2770 				preferred_family = AF_INET6;
2771 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "link") == 0)
2772 				preferred_family = AF_PACKET;
2773 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "unix") == 0)
2774 				preferred_family = AF_UNIX;
2775 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "netlink") == 0)
2776 				preferred_family = AF_NETLINK;
2777 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "help") == 0)
2778 				help();
2779 			else {
2780 				fprintf(stderr, "ss: \"%s\" is invalid family\n", optarg);
2781 				usage();
2782 			}
2783 			break;
2784 		case 'A':
2785 		{
2786 			char *p, *p1;
2787 			if (!saw_query) {
2788 				current_filter.dbs = 0;
2789 				saw_query = 1;
2790 				do_default = 0;
2791 			}
2792 			p = p1 = optarg;
2793 			do {
2794 				if ((p1 = strchr(p, ',')) != NULL)
2795 					*p1 = 0;
2796 				if (strcmp(p, "all") == 0) {
2797 					current_filter.dbs = ALL_DB;
2798 				} else if (strcmp(p, "inet") == 0) {
2799 					current_filter.dbs |= (1<<TCP_DB)|(1<<DCCP_DB)|(1<<UDP_DB)|(1<<RAW_DB);
2800 				} else if (strcmp(p, "udp") == 0) {
2801 					current_filter.dbs |= (1<<UDP_DB);
2802 				} else if (strcmp(p, "dccp") == 0) {
2803 					current_filter.dbs |= (1<<DCCP_DB);
2804 				} else if (strcmp(p, "tcp") == 0) {
2805 					current_filter.dbs |= (1<<TCP_DB);
2806 				} else if (strcmp(p, "raw") == 0) {
2807 					current_filter.dbs |= (1<<RAW_DB);
2808 				} else if (strcmp(p, "unix") == 0) {
2809 					current_filter.dbs |= UNIX_DBM;
2810 				} else if (strcasecmp(p, "unix_stream") == 0 ||
2811 					   strcmp(p, "u_str") == 0) {
2812 					current_filter.dbs |= (1<<UNIX_ST_DB);
2813 				} else if (strcasecmp(p, "unix_dgram") == 0 ||
2814 					   strcmp(p, "u_dgr") == 0) {
2815 					current_filter.dbs |= (1<<UNIX_DG_DB);
2816 				} else if (strcmp(p, "packet") == 0) {
2817 					current_filter.dbs |= PACKET_DBM;
2818 				} else if (strcmp(p, "packet_raw") == 0 ||
2819 					   strcmp(p, "p_raw") == 0) {
2820 					current_filter.dbs |= (1<<PACKET_R_DB);
2821 				} else if (strcmp(p, "packet_dgram") == 0 ||
2822 					   strcmp(p, "p_dgr") == 0) {
2823 					current_filter.dbs |= (1<<PACKET_DG_DB);
2824 				} else if (strcmp(p, "netlink") == 0) {
2825 					current_filter.dbs |= (1<<NETLINK_DB);
2826 				} else {
2827 					fprintf(stderr, "ss: \"%s\" is illegal socket table id\n", p);
2828 					usage();
2829 				}
2830 				p = p1 + 1;
2831 			} while (p1);
2832 			break;
2833 		}
2834 		case 's':
2835 			do_summary = 1;
2836 			break;
2837 		case 'D':
2838 			dump_tcpdiag = optarg;
2839 			break;
2840 		case 'F':
2841 			if (filter_fp) {
2842 				fprintf(stderr, "More than one filter file\n");
2843 				exit(-1);
2844 			}
2845 			if (optarg[0] == '-')
2846 				filter_fp = stdin;
2847 			else
2848 				filter_fp = fopen(optarg, "r");
2849 			if (!filter_fp) {
2850 				perror("fopen filter file");
2851 				exit(-1);
2852 			}
2853 			break;
2854 		case 'v':
2855 		case 'V':
2856 			printf("ss utility, iproute2-ss%s\n", SNAPSHOT);
2857 			exit(0);
2858 		case 'h':
2859 		case '?':
2860 			help();
2861 		default:
2862 			usage();
2863 		}
2864 	}
2865 
2866 	argc -= optind;
2867 	argv += optind;
2868 
2869 	get_slabstat(&slabstat);
2870 
2871 	if (do_summary) {
2872 		print_summary();
2873 		if (do_default && argc == 0)
2874 			exit(0);
2875 	}
2876 
2877 	if (do_default)
2878 		current_filter.dbs = default_filter.dbs;
2879 
2880 	if (preferred_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
2881 		if (!(current_filter.dbs&~UNIX_DBM))
2882 			preferred_family = AF_UNIX;
2883 		else if (!(current_filter.dbs&~PACKET_DBM))
2884 			preferred_family = AF_PACKET;
2885 		else if (!(current_filter.dbs&~(1<<NETLINK_DB)))
2886 			preferred_family = AF_NETLINK;
2887 	}
2888 
2889 	if (preferred_family != AF_UNSPEC) {
2890 		int mask2;
2891 		if (preferred_family == AF_INET ||
2892 		    preferred_family == AF_INET6) {
2893 			mask2= current_filter.dbs;
2894 		} else if (preferred_family == AF_PACKET) {
2895 			mask2 = PACKET_DBM;
2896 		} else if (preferred_family == AF_UNIX) {
2897 			mask2 = UNIX_DBM;
2898 		} else if (preferred_family == AF_NETLINK) {
2899 			mask2 = (1<<NETLINK_DB);
2900 		} else {
2901 			mask2 = 0;
2902 		}
2903 
2904 		if (do_default)
2905 			current_filter.dbs = mask2;
2906 		else
2907 			current_filter.dbs &= mask2;
2908 		current_filter.families = (1<<preferred_family);
2909 	} else {
2910 		if (!do_default)
2911 			current_filter.families = ~0;
2912 		else
2913 			current_filter.families = default_filter.families;
2914 	}
2915 	if (current_filter.dbs == 0) {
2916 		fprintf(stderr, "ss: no socket tables to show with such filter.\n");
2917 		exit(0);
2918 	}
2919 	if (current_filter.families == 0) {
2920 		fprintf(stderr, "ss: no families to show with such filter.\n");
2921 		exit(0);
2922 	}
2923 
2924 	if (resolve_services && resolve_hosts &&
2925 	    (current_filter.dbs&(UNIX_DBM|(1<<TCP_DB)|(1<<UDP_DB)|(1<<DCCP_DB))))
2926 		init_service_resolver();
2927 
2928 	/* Now parse filter... */
2929 	if (argc == 0 && filter_fp) {
2930 		if (ssfilter_parse(&current_filter.f, 0, NULL, filter_fp))
2931 			usage();
2932 	}
2933 
2934 	while (argc > 0) {
2935 		if (strcmp(*argv, "state") == 0) {
2936 			NEXT_ARG();
2937 			if (!saw_states)
2938 				current_filter.states = 0;
2939 			current_filter.states |= scan_state(*argv);
2940 			saw_states = 1;
2941 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "exclude") == 0 ||
2942 			   strcmp(*argv, "excl") == 0) {
2943 			NEXT_ARG();
2944 			if (!saw_states)
2945 				current_filter.states = SS_ALL;
2946 			current_filter.states &= ~scan_state(*argv);
2947 			saw_states = 1;
2948 		} else {
2949 			if (ssfilter_parse(&current_filter.f, argc, argv, filter_fp))
2950 				usage();
2951 			break;
2952 		}
2953 		argc--; argv++;
2954 	}
2955 
2956 	if (current_filter.states == 0) {
2957 		fprintf(stderr, "ss: no socket states to show with such filter.\n");
2958 		exit(0);
2959 	}
2960 
2961 	if (dump_tcpdiag) {
2962 		FILE *dump_fp = stdout;
2963 		if (!(current_filter.dbs & (1<<TCP_DB))) {
2964 			fprintf(stderr, "ss: tcpdiag dump requested and no tcp in filter.\n");
2965 			exit(0);
2966 		}
2967 		if (dump_tcpdiag[0] != '-') {
2968 			dump_fp = fopen(dump_tcpdiag, "w");
2969 			if (!dump_tcpdiag) {
2970 				perror("fopen dump file");
2971 				exit(-1);
2972 			}
2973 		}
2974 		tcp_show_netlink(&current_filter, dump_fp, TCPDIAG_GETSOCK);
2975 		fflush(dump_fp);
2976 		exit(0);
2977 	}
2978 
2979 	netid_width = 0;
2980 	if (current_filter.dbs&(current_filter.dbs-1))
2981 		netid_width = 5;
2982 
2983 	state_width = 0;
2984 	if (current_filter.states&(current_filter.states-1))
2985 		state_width = 10;
2986 
2987 	screen_width = 80;
2988 	if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
2989 		struct winsize w;
2990 
2991 		if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &w) != -1) {
2992 			if (w.ws_col > 0)
2993 				screen_width = w.ws_col;
2994 		}
2995 	}
2996 
2997 	addrp_width = screen_width;
2998 	addrp_width -= netid_width+1;
2999 	addrp_width -= state_width+1;
3000 	addrp_width -= 14;
3001 
3002 	if (addrp_width&1) {
3003 		if (netid_width)
3004 			netid_width++;
3005 		else if (state_width)
3006 			state_width++;
3007 	}
3008 
3009 	addrp_width /= 2;
3010 	addrp_width--;
3011 
3012 	serv_width = resolve_services ? 7 : 5;
3013 
3014 	if (addrp_width < 15+serv_width+1)
3015 		addrp_width = 15+serv_width+1;
3016 
3017 	addr_width = addrp_width - serv_width - 1;
3018 
3019 	if (netid_width)
3020 		printf("%-*s ", netid_width, "Netid");
3021 	if (state_width)
3022 		printf("%-*s ", state_width, "State");
3023 	printf("%-6s %-6s ", "Recv-Q", "Send-Q");
3024 
3025 	printf("%*s:%-*s %*s:%-*s\n",
3026 	       addr_width, "Local Address", serv_width, "Port",
3027 	       addr_width, "Peer Address", serv_width, "Port");
3028 
3029 	fflush(stdout);
3030 
3031 	if (current_filter.dbs & (1<<NETLINK_DB))
3032 		netlink_show(&current_filter);
3033 	if (current_filter.dbs & PACKET_DBM)
3034 		packet_show(&current_filter);
3035 	if (current_filter.dbs & UNIX_DBM)
3036 		unix_show(&current_filter);
3037 	if (current_filter.dbs & (1<<RAW_DB))
3038 		raw_show(&current_filter);
3039 	if (current_filter.dbs & (1<<UDP_DB))
3040 		udp_show(&current_filter);
3041 	if (current_filter.dbs & (1<<TCP_DB))
3042 		tcp_show(&current_filter, TCPDIAG_GETSOCK);
3043 	if (current_filter.dbs & (1<<DCCP_DB))
3044 		tcp_show(&current_filter, DCCPDIAG_GETSOCK);
3045 	return 0;
3046 }
3047