1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.view;
18 
19 import android.animation.ValueAnimator;
20 import android.app.ActivityManager;
21 import android.content.ComponentCallbacks2;
22 import android.content.Context;
23 import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
24 import android.content.res.Configuration;
25 import android.os.IBinder;
26 import android.os.RemoteException;
27 import android.os.ServiceManager;
28 import android.os.SystemProperties;
29 import android.util.AndroidRuntimeException;
30 import android.util.ArraySet;
31 import android.util.Log;
32 import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
33 import com.android.internal.util.FastPrintWriter;
34 
35 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
36 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
37 import java.io.PrintWriter;
38 import java.util.ArrayList;
39 
40 /**
41  * Provides low-level communication with the system window manager for
42  * operations that are not associated with any particular context.
43  *
44  * This class is only used internally to implement global functions where
45  * the caller already knows the display and relevant compatibility information
46  * for the operation.  For most purposes, you should use {@link WindowManager} instead
47  * since it is bound to a context.
48  *
49  * @see WindowManagerImpl
50  * @hide
51  */
52 public final class WindowManagerGlobal {
53     private static final String TAG = "WindowManager";
54 
55     /**
56      * The user is navigating with keys (not the touch screen), so
57      * navigational focus should be shown.
58      */
59     public static final int RELAYOUT_RES_IN_TOUCH_MODE = 0x1;
60 
61     /**
62      * This is the first time the window is being drawn,
63      * so the client must call drawingFinished() when done
64      */
65     public static final int RELAYOUT_RES_FIRST_TIME = 0x2;
66 
67     /**
68      * The window manager has changed the surface from the last call.
69      */
70     public static final int RELAYOUT_RES_SURFACE_CHANGED = 0x4;
71 
72     /**
73      * Flag for relayout: the client will be later giving
74      * internal insets; as a result, the window will not impact other window
75      * layouts until the insets are given.
76      */
77     public static final int RELAYOUT_INSETS_PENDING = 0x1;
78 
79     /**
80      * Flag for relayout: the client may be currently using the current surface,
81      * so if it is to be destroyed as a part of the relayout the destroy must
82      * be deferred until later.  The client will call performDeferredDestroy()
83      * when it is okay.
84      */
85     public static final int RELAYOUT_DEFER_SURFACE_DESTROY = 0x2;
86 
87     public static final int ADD_FLAG_APP_VISIBLE = 0x2;
88     public static final int ADD_FLAG_IN_TOUCH_MODE = RELAYOUT_RES_IN_TOUCH_MODE;
89 
90     public static final int ADD_OKAY = 0;
91     public static final int ADD_BAD_APP_TOKEN = -1;
92     public static final int ADD_BAD_SUBWINDOW_TOKEN = -2;
93     public static final int ADD_NOT_APP_TOKEN = -3;
94     public static final int ADD_APP_EXITING = -4;
95     public static final int ADD_DUPLICATE_ADD = -5;
96     public static final int ADD_STARTING_NOT_NEEDED = -6;
97     public static final int ADD_MULTIPLE_SINGLETON = -7;
98     public static final int ADD_PERMISSION_DENIED = -8;
99     public static final int ADD_INVALID_DISPLAY = -9;
100     public static final int ADD_INVALID_TYPE = -10;
101 
102     private static WindowManagerGlobal sDefaultWindowManager;
103     private static IWindowManager sWindowManagerService;
104     private static IWindowSession sWindowSession;
105 
106     private final Object mLock = new Object();
107 
108     private final ArrayList<View> mViews = new ArrayList<View>();
109     private final ArrayList<ViewRootImpl> mRoots = new ArrayList<ViewRootImpl>();
110     private final ArrayList<WindowManager.LayoutParams> mParams =
111             new ArrayList<WindowManager.LayoutParams>();
112     private final ArraySet<View> mDyingViews = new ArraySet<View>();
113 
114     private Runnable mSystemPropertyUpdater;
115 
WindowManagerGlobal()116     private WindowManagerGlobal() {
117     }
118 
initialize()119     public static void initialize() {
120         getWindowManagerService();
121     }
122 
getInstance()123     public static WindowManagerGlobal getInstance() {
124         synchronized (WindowManagerGlobal.class) {
125             if (sDefaultWindowManager == null) {
126                 sDefaultWindowManager = new WindowManagerGlobal();
127             }
128             return sDefaultWindowManager;
129         }
130     }
131 
getWindowManagerService()132     public static IWindowManager getWindowManagerService() {
133         synchronized (WindowManagerGlobal.class) {
134             if (sWindowManagerService == null) {
135                 sWindowManagerService = IWindowManager.Stub.asInterface(
136                         ServiceManager.getService("window"));
137                 try {
138                     sWindowManagerService = getWindowManagerService();
139                     ValueAnimator.setDurationScale(sWindowManagerService.getCurrentAnimatorScale());
140                 } catch (RemoteException e) {
141                     Log.e(TAG, "Failed to get WindowManagerService, cannot set animator scale", e);
142                 }
143             }
144             return sWindowManagerService;
145         }
146     }
147 
getWindowSession()148     public static IWindowSession getWindowSession() {
149         synchronized (WindowManagerGlobal.class) {
150             if (sWindowSession == null) {
151                 try {
152                     InputMethodManager imm = InputMethodManager.getInstance();
153                     IWindowManager windowManager = getWindowManagerService();
154                     sWindowSession = windowManager.openSession(
155                             new IWindowSessionCallback.Stub() {
156                                 @Override
157                                 public void onAnimatorScaleChanged(float scale) {
158                                     ValueAnimator.setDurationScale(scale);
159                                 }
160                             },
161                             imm.getClient(), imm.getInputContext());
162                 } catch (RemoteException e) {
163                     Log.e(TAG, "Failed to open window session", e);
164                 }
165             }
166             return sWindowSession;
167         }
168     }
169 
peekWindowSession()170     public static IWindowSession peekWindowSession() {
171         synchronized (WindowManagerGlobal.class) {
172             return sWindowSession;
173         }
174     }
175 
getViewRootNames()176     public String[] getViewRootNames() {
177         synchronized (mLock) {
178             final int numRoots = mRoots.size();
179             String[] mViewRoots = new String[numRoots];
180             for (int i = 0; i < numRoots; ++i) {
181                 mViewRoots[i] = getWindowName(mRoots.get(i));
182             }
183             return mViewRoots;
184         }
185     }
186 
getRootViews(IBinder token)187     public ArrayList<ViewRootImpl> getRootViews(IBinder token) {
188         ArrayList<ViewRootImpl> views = new ArrayList<>();
189         synchronized (mLock) {
190             final int numRoots = mRoots.size();
191             for (int i = 0; i < numRoots; ++i) {
192                 WindowManager.LayoutParams params = mParams.get(i);
193                 if (params.token == null) {
194                     continue;
195                 }
196                 if (params.token != token) {
197                     boolean isChild = false;
198                     if (params.type >= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FIRST_SUB_WINDOW
199                             && params.type <= WindowManager.LayoutParams.LAST_SUB_WINDOW) {
200                         for (int j = 0 ; j < numRoots; ++j) {
201                             View viewj = mViews.get(j);
202                             WindowManager.LayoutParams paramsj = mParams.get(j);
203                             if (params.token == viewj.getWindowToken()
204                                     && paramsj.token == token) {
205                                 isChild = true;
206                                 break;
207                             }
208                         }
209                     }
210                     if (!isChild) {
211                         continue;
212                     }
213                 }
214                 views.add(mRoots.get(i));
215             }
216         }
217         return views;
218     }
219 
getRootView(String name)220     public View getRootView(String name) {
221         synchronized (mLock) {
222             for (int i = mRoots.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
223                 final ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(i);
224                 if (name.equals(getWindowName(root))) return root.getView();
225             }
226         }
227 
228         return null;
229     }
230 
addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params, Display display, Window parentWindow)231     public void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params,
232             Display display, Window parentWindow) {
233         if (view == null) {
234             throw new IllegalArgumentException("view must not be null");
235         }
236         if (display == null) {
237             throw new IllegalArgumentException("display must not be null");
238         }
239         if (!(params instanceof WindowManager.LayoutParams)) {
240             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Params must be WindowManager.LayoutParams");
241         }
242 
243         final WindowManager.LayoutParams wparams = (WindowManager.LayoutParams) params;
244         if (parentWindow != null) {
245             parentWindow.adjustLayoutParamsForSubWindow(wparams);
246         } else {
247             // If there's no parent, then hardware acceleration for this view is
248             // set from the application's hardware acceleration setting.
249             final Context context = view.getContext();
250             if (context != null
251                     && (context.getApplicationInfo().flags
252                             & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED) != 0) {
253                 wparams.flags |= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED;
254             }
255         }
256 
257         ViewRootImpl root;
258         View panelParentView = null;
259 
260         synchronized (mLock) {
261             // Start watching for system property changes.
262             if (mSystemPropertyUpdater == null) {
263                 mSystemPropertyUpdater = new Runnable() {
264                     @Override public void run() {
265                         synchronized (mLock) {
266                             for (int i = mRoots.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
267                                 mRoots.get(i).loadSystemProperties();
268                             }
269                         }
270                     }
271                 };
272                 SystemProperties.addChangeCallback(mSystemPropertyUpdater);
273             }
274 
275             int index = findViewLocked(view, false);
276             if (index >= 0) {
277                 if (mDyingViews.contains(view)) {
278                     // Don't wait for MSG_DIE to make it's way through root's queue.
279                     mRoots.get(index).doDie();
280                 } else {
281                     throw new IllegalStateException("View " + view
282                             + " has already been added to the window manager.");
283                 }
284                 // The previous removeView() had not completed executing. Now it has.
285             }
286 
287             // If this is a panel window, then find the window it is being
288             // attached to for future reference.
289             if (wparams.type >= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FIRST_SUB_WINDOW &&
290                     wparams.type <= WindowManager.LayoutParams.LAST_SUB_WINDOW) {
291                 final int count = mViews.size();
292                 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
293                     if (mRoots.get(i).mWindow.asBinder() == wparams.token) {
294                         panelParentView = mViews.get(i);
295                     }
296                 }
297             }
298 
299             root = new ViewRootImpl(view.getContext(), display);
300 
301             view.setLayoutParams(wparams);
302 
303             mViews.add(view);
304             mRoots.add(root);
305             mParams.add(wparams);
306         }
307 
308         // do this last because it fires off messages to start doing things
309         try {
310             root.setView(view, wparams, panelParentView);
311         } catch (RuntimeException e) {
312             // BadTokenException or InvalidDisplayException, clean up.
313             synchronized (mLock) {
314                 final int index = findViewLocked(view, false);
315                 if (index >= 0) {
316                     removeViewLocked(index, true);
317                 }
318             }
319             throw e;
320         }
321     }
322 
updateViewLayout(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params)323     public void updateViewLayout(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
324         if (view == null) {
325             throw new IllegalArgumentException("view must not be null");
326         }
327         if (!(params instanceof WindowManager.LayoutParams)) {
328             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Params must be WindowManager.LayoutParams");
329         }
330 
331         final WindowManager.LayoutParams wparams = (WindowManager.LayoutParams)params;
332 
333         view.setLayoutParams(wparams);
334 
335         synchronized (mLock) {
336             int index = findViewLocked(view, true);
337             ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(index);
338             mParams.remove(index);
339             mParams.add(index, wparams);
340             root.setLayoutParams(wparams, false);
341         }
342     }
343 
removeView(View view, boolean immediate)344     public void removeView(View view, boolean immediate) {
345         if (view == null) {
346             throw new IllegalArgumentException("view must not be null");
347         }
348 
349         synchronized (mLock) {
350             int index = findViewLocked(view, true);
351             View curView = mRoots.get(index).getView();
352             removeViewLocked(index, immediate);
353             if (curView == view) {
354                 return;
355             }
356 
357             throw new IllegalStateException("Calling with view " + view
358                     + " but the ViewAncestor is attached to " + curView);
359         }
360     }
361 
closeAll(IBinder token, String who, String what)362     public void closeAll(IBinder token, String who, String what) {
363         synchronized (mLock) {
364             int count = mViews.size();
365             //Log.i("foo", "Closing all windows of " + token);
366             for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
367                 //Log.i("foo", "@ " + i + " token " + mParams[i].token
368                 //        + " view " + mRoots[i].getView());
369                 if (token == null || mParams.get(i).token == token) {
370                     ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(i);
371 
372                     //Log.i("foo", "Force closing " + root);
373                     if (who != null) {
374                         WindowLeaked leak = new WindowLeaked(
375                                 what + " " + who + " has leaked window "
376                                 + root.getView() + " that was originally added here");
377                         leak.setStackTrace(root.getLocation().getStackTrace());
378                         Log.e(TAG, "", leak);
379                     }
380 
381                     removeViewLocked(i, false);
382                 }
383             }
384         }
385     }
386 
removeViewLocked(int index, boolean immediate)387     private void removeViewLocked(int index, boolean immediate) {
388         ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(index);
389         View view = root.getView();
390 
391         if (view != null) {
392             InputMethodManager imm = InputMethodManager.getInstance();
393             if (imm != null) {
394                 imm.windowDismissed(mViews.get(index).getWindowToken());
395             }
396         }
397         boolean deferred = root.die(immediate);
398         if (view != null) {
399             view.assignParent(null);
400             if (deferred) {
401                 mDyingViews.add(view);
402             }
403         }
404     }
405 
doRemoveView(ViewRootImpl root)406     void doRemoveView(ViewRootImpl root) {
407         synchronized (mLock) {
408             final int index = mRoots.indexOf(root);
409             if (index >= 0) {
410                 mRoots.remove(index);
411                 mParams.remove(index);
412                 final View view = mViews.remove(index);
413                 mDyingViews.remove(view);
414             }
415         }
416         if (HardwareRenderer.sTrimForeground && HardwareRenderer.isAvailable()) {
417             doTrimForeground();
418         }
419     }
420 
findViewLocked(View view, boolean required)421     private int findViewLocked(View view, boolean required) {
422         final int index = mViews.indexOf(view);
423         if (required && index < 0) {
424             throw new IllegalArgumentException("View=" + view + " not attached to window manager");
425         }
426         return index;
427     }
428 
shouldDestroyEglContext(int trimLevel)429     public static boolean shouldDestroyEglContext(int trimLevel) {
430         // On low-end gfx devices we trim when memory is moderate;
431         // on high-end devices we do this when low.
432         if (trimLevel >= ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_COMPLETE) {
433             return true;
434         }
435         if (trimLevel >= ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_MODERATE
436                 && !ActivityManager.isHighEndGfx()) {
437             return true;
438         }
439         return false;
440     }
441 
trimMemory(int level)442     public void trimMemory(int level) {
443         if (HardwareRenderer.isAvailable()) {
444             if (shouldDestroyEglContext(level)) {
445                 // Destroy all hardware surfaces and resources associated to
446                 // known windows
447                 synchronized (mLock) {
448                     for (int i = mRoots.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
449                         mRoots.get(i).destroyHardwareResources();
450                     }
451                 }
452                 // Force a full memory flush
453                 level = ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_COMPLETE;
454             }
455 
456             HardwareRenderer.trimMemory(level);
457 
458             if (HardwareRenderer.sTrimForeground) {
459                 doTrimForeground();
460             }
461         }
462     }
463 
trimForeground()464     public static void trimForeground() {
465         if (HardwareRenderer.sTrimForeground && HardwareRenderer.isAvailable()) {
466             WindowManagerGlobal wm = WindowManagerGlobal.getInstance();
467             wm.doTrimForeground();
468         }
469     }
470 
doTrimForeground()471     private void doTrimForeground() {
472         boolean hasVisibleWindows = false;
473         synchronized (mLock) {
474             for (int i = mRoots.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
475                 final ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(i);
476                 if (root.mView != null && root.getHostVisibility() == View.VISIBLE
477                         && root.mAttachInfo.mHardwareRenderer != null) {
478                     hasVisibleWindows = true;
479                 } else {
480                     root.destroyHardwareResources();
481                 }
482             }
483         }
484         if (!hasVisibleWindows) {
485             HardwareRenderer.trimMemory(
486                     ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_COMPLETE);
487         }
488     }
489 
dumpGfxInfo(FileDescriptor fd, String[] args)490     public void dumpGfxInfo(FileDescriptor fd, String[] args) {
491         FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(fd);
492         PrintWriter pw = new FastPrintWriter(fout);
493         try {
494             synchronized (mLock) {
495                 final int count = mViews.size();
496 
497                 pw.println("Profile data in ms:");
498 
499                 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
500                     ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(i);
501                     String name = getWindowName(root);
502                     pw.printf("\n\t%s (visibility=%d)", name, root.getHostVisibility());
503 
504                     HardwareRenderer renderer =
505                             root.getView().mAttachInfo.mHardwareRenderer;
506                     if (renderer != null) {
507                         renderer.dumpGfxInfo(pw, fd, args);
508                     }
509                 }
510 
511                 pw.println("\nView hierarchy:\n");
512 
513                 int viewsCount = 0;
514                 int displayListsSize = 0;
515                 int[] info = new int[2];
516 
517                 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
518                     ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(i);
519                     root.dumpGfxInfo(info);
520 
521                     String name = getWindowName(root);
522                     pw.printf("  %s\n  %d views, %.2f kB of display lists",
523                             name, info[0], info[1] / 1024.0f);
524                     pw.printf("\n\n");
525 
526                     viewsCount += info[0];
527                     displayListsSize += info[1];
528                 }
529 
530                 pw.printf("\nTotal ViewRootImpl: %d\n", count);
531                 pw.printf("Total Views:        %d\n", viewsCount);
532                 pw.printf("Total DisplayList:  %.2f kB\n\n", displayListsSize / 1024.0f);
533             }
534         } finally {
535             pw.flush();
536         }
537     }
538 
getWindowName(ViewRootImpl root)539     private static String getWindowName(ViewRootImpl root) {
540         return root.mWindowAttributes.getTitle() + "/" +
541                 root.getClass().getName() + '@' + Integer.toHexString(root.hashCode());
542     }
543 
setStoppedState(IBinder token, boolean stopped)544     public void setStoppedState(IBinder token, boolean stopped) {
545         synchronized (mLock) {
546             int count = mViews.size();
547             for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
548                 if (token == null || mParams.get(i).token == token) {
549                     ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(i);
550                     root.setWindowStopped(stopped);
551                 }
552             }
553         }
554     }
555 
reportNewConfiguration(Configuration config)556     public void reportNewConfiguration(Configuration config) {
557         synchronized (mLock) {
558             int count = mViews.size();
559             config = new Configuration(config);
560             for (int i=0; i < count; i++) {
561                 ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(i);
562                 root.requestUpdateConfiguration(config);
563             }
564         }
565     }
566 
567     /** @hide */
changeCanvasOpacity(IBinder token, boolean opaque)568     public void changeCanvasOpacity(IBinder token, boolean opaque) {
569         if (token == null) {
570             return;
571         }
572         synchronized (mLock) {
573             for (int i = mParams.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
574                 if (mParams.get(i).token == token) {
575                     mRoots.get(i).changeCanvasOpacity(opaque);
576                     return;
577                 }
578             }
579         }
580     }
581 }
582 
583 final class WindowLeaked extends AndroidRuntimeException {
WindowLeaked(String msg)584     public WindowLeaked(String msg) {
585         super(msg);
586     }
587 }
588