1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.content;
18 
19 import android.accounts.Account;
20 import android.os.Bundle;
21 import android.os.Parcel;
22 import android.os.Parcelable;
23 
24 /**
25  * Convenience class to construct sync requests. See {@link android.content.SyncRequest.Builder}
26  * for an explanation of the various functions. The resulting object is passed through to the
27  * framework via {@link android.content.ContentResolver#requestSync(SyncRequest)}.
28  */
29 public class SyncRequest implements Parcelable {
30     private static final String TAG = "SyncRequest";
31     /** Account to pass to the sync adapter. Can be null. */
32     private final Account mAccountToSync;
33     /** Authority string that corresponds to a ContentProvider. */
34     private final String mAuthority;
35     /** Bundle containing user info as well as sync settings. */
36     private final Bundle mExtras;
37     /** Don't allow this sync request on metered networks. */
38     private final boolean mDisallowMetered;
39     /**
40      * Amount of time before {@link #mSyncRunTimeSecs} from which the sync may optionally be
41      * started.
42      */
43     private final long mSyncFlexTimeSecs;
44     /**
45      * Specifies a point in the future at which the sync must have been scheduled to run.
46      */
47     private final long mSyncRunTimeSecs;
48     /** Periodic versus one-off. */
49     private final boolean mIsPeriodic;
50     /** Service versus provider. */
51     private final boolean mIsAuthority;
52     /** Sync should be run in lieu of other syncs. */
53     private final boolean mIsExpedited;
54 
55     /**
56      * {@hide}
57      * @return whether this sync is periodic or one-time. A Sync Request must be
58      *         either one of these or an InvalidStateException will be thrown in
59      *         Builder.build().
60      */
isPeriodic()61     public boolean isPeriodic() {
62         return mIsPeriodic;
63     }
64 
65     /**
66      * {@hide}
67      * @return whether this sync is expedited.
68      */
isExpedited()69     public boolean isExpedited() {
70         return mIsExpedited;
71     }
72 
73     /**
74      * {@hide}
75      *
76      * @return account object for this sync.
77      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this function is called for a request that targets a
78      * sync service.
79      */
getAccount()80     public Account getAccount() {
81         return mAccountToSync;
82     }
83 
84     /**
85      * {@hide}
86      *
87      * @return provider for this sync.
88      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this function is called for a request that targets a
89      * sync service.
90      */
getProvider()91     public String getProvider() {
92         return mAuthority;
93     }
94 
95     /**
96      * {@hide}
97      * Retrieve bundle for this SyncRequest. Will not be null.
98      */
getBundle()99     public Bundle getBundle() {
100         return mExtras;
101     }
102 
103     /**
104      * {@hide}
105      * @return the earliest point in time that this sync can be scheduled.
106      */
getSyncFlexTime()107     public long getSyncFlexTime() {
108         return mSyncFlexTimeSecs;
109     }
110     /**
111      * {@hide}
112      * @return the last point in time at which this sync must scheduled.
113      */
getSyncRunTime()114     public long getSyncRunTime() {
115         return mSyncRunTimeSecs;
116     }
117 
118     public static final Creator<SyncRequest> CREATOR = new Creator<SyncRequest>() {
119 
120         @Override
121         public SyncRequest createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
122             return new SyncRequest(in);
123         }
124 
125         @Override
126         public SyncRequest[] newArray(int size) {
127             return new SyncRequest[size];
128         }
129     };
130 
131     @Override
describeContents()132     public int describeContents() {
133         return 0;
134     }
135 
136     @Override
writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int flags)137     public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int flags) {
138         parcel.writeBundle(mExtras);
139         parcel.writeLong(mSyncFlexTimeSecs);
140         parcel.writeLong(mSyncRunTimeSecs);
141         parcel.writeInt((mIsPeriodic ? 1 : 0));
142         parcel.writeInt((mDisallowMetered ? 1 : 0));
143         parcel.writeInt((mIsAuthority ? 1 : 0));
144         parcel.writeInt((mIsExpedited? 1 : 0));
145         parcel.writeParcelable(mAccountToSync, flags);
146         parcel.writeString(mAuthority);
147     }
148 
SyncRequest(Parcel in)149     private SyncRequest(Parcel in) {
150         mExtras = in.readBundle();
151         mSyncFlexTimeSecs = in.readLong();
152         mSyncRunTimeSecs = in.readLong();
153         mIsPeriodic = (in.readInt() != 0);
154         mDisallowMetered = (in.readInt() != 0);
155         mIsAuthority = (in.readInt() != 0);
156         mIsExpedited = (in.readInt() != 0);
157         mAccountToSync = in.readParcelable(null);
158         mAuthority = in.readString();
159     }
160 
161     /** {@hide} Protected ctor to instantiate anonymous SyncRequest. */
SyncRequest(SyncRequest.Builder b)162     protected SyncRequest(SyncRequest.Builder b) {
163         mSyncFlexTimeSecs = b.mSyncFlexTimeSecs;
164         mSyncRunTimeSecs = b.mSyncRunTimeSecs;
165         mAccountToSync = b.mAccount;
166         mAuthority = b.mAuthority;
167         mIsPeriodic = (b.mSyncType == Builder.SYNC_TYPE_PERIODIC);
168         mIsAuthority = (b.mSyncTarget == Builder.SYNC_TARGET_ADAPTER);
169         mIsExpedited = b.mExpedited;
170         mExtras = new Bundle(b.mCustomExtras);
171         // For now we merge the sync config extras & the custom extras into one bundle.
172         // TODO: pass the configuration extras through separately.
173         mExtras.putAll(b.mSyncConfigExtras);
174         mDisallowMetered = b.mDisallowMetered;
175     }
176 
177     /**
178      * Builder class for a @link SyncRequest. As you build your SyncRequest this class will also
179      * perform validation.
180      */
181     public static class Builder {
182         /** Unknown sync type. */
183         private static final int SYNC_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0;
184         /** Specify that this is a periodic sync. */
185         private static final int SYNC_TYPE_PERIODIC = 1;
186         /** Specify that this is a one-time sync. */
187         private static final int SYNC_TYPE_ONCE = 2;
188         /** Unknown sync target. */
189         private static final int SYNC_TARGET_UNKNOWN = 0;
190         /** Specify that this is a sync with a provider. */
191         private static final int SYNC_TARGET_ADAPTER = 2;
192         /**
193          * Earliest point of displacement into the future at which this sync can
194          * occur.
195          */
196         private long mSyncFlexTimeSecs;
197         /** Displacement into the future at which this sync must occur. */
198         private long mSyncRunTimeSecs;
199         /**
200          * Sync configuration information - custom user data explicitly provided by the developer.
201          * This data is handed over to the sync operation.
202          */
203         private Bundle mCustomExtras;
204         /**
205          * Sync system configuration -  used to store system sync configuration. Corresponds to
206          * ContentResolver.SYNC_EXTRAS_* flags.
207          * TODO: Use this instead of dumping into one bundle. Need to decide if these flags should
208          * discriminate between equivalent syncs.
209          */
210         private Bundle mSyncConfigExtras;
211         /** Whether or not this sync can occur on metered networks. Default false. */
212         private boolean mDisallowMetered;
213         /**
214          * Whether this builder is building a periodic sync, or a one-time sync.
215          */
216         private int mSyncType = SYNC_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
217         /** Whether this will go to a sync adapter. */
218         private int mSyncTarget = SYNC_TARGET_UNKNOWN;
219         /** Whether this is a user-activated sync. */
220         private boolean mIsManual;
221         /**
222          * Whether to retry this one-time sync if the sync fails. Not valid for
223          * periodic syncs. See {@link ContentResolver#SYNC_EXTRAS_DO_NOT_RETRY}.
224          */
225         private boolean mNoRetry;
226         /**
227          * Whether to respect back-off for this one-time sync. Not valid for
228          * periodic syncs. See
229          * {@link ContentResolver#SYNC_EXTRAS_IGNORE_BACKOFF};
230          */
231         private boolean mIgnoreBackoff;
232 
233         /** Ignore sync system settings and perform sync anyway. */
234         private boolean mIgnoreSettings;
235 
236         /** This sync will run in preference to other non-expedited syncs. */
237         private boolean mExpedited;
238 
239         /**
240          * The Account object that together with an Authority name define the SyncAdapter (if
241          * this sync is bound to a provider), otherwise null.
242          */
243         private Account mAccount;
244         /**
245          * The Authority name that together with an Account define the SyncAdapter (if
246          * this sync is bound to a provider), otherwise null.
247          */
248         private String mAuthority;
249 
Builder()250         public Builder() {
251         }
252 
253         /**
254          * Request that a sync occur immediately.
255          *
256          * Example
257          * <pre>
258          *     SyncRequest.Builder builder = (new SyncRequest.Builder()).syncOnce();
259          * </pre>
260          */
syncOnce()261         public Builder syncOnce() {
262             if (mSyncType != SYNC_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
263                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Sync type has already been defined.");
264             }
265             mSyncType = SYNC_TYPE_ONCE;
266             setupInterval(0, 0);
267             return this;
268         }
269 
270         /**
271          * Build a periodic sync. Either this or syncOnce() <b>must</b> be called for this builder.
272          * Syncs are identified by target {@link android.provider} and by the
273          * contents of the extras bundle.
274          * You cannot reuse the same builder for one-time syncs after having specified a periodic
275          * sync (by calling this function). If you do, an <code>IllegalArgumentException</code>
276          * will be thrown.
277          * <p>The bundle for a periodic sync can be queried by applications with the correct
278          * permissions using
279          * {@link ContentResolver#getPeriodicSyncs(Account account, String provider)}, so no
280          * sensitive data should be transferred here.
281          *
282          * Example usage.
283          *
284          * <pre>
285          *     Request a periodic sync every 5 hours with 20 minutes of flex.
286          *     SyncRequest.Builder builder =
287          *         (new SyncRequest.Builder()).syncPeriodic(5 * HOUR_IN_SECS, 20 * MIN_IN_SECS);
288          *
289          *     Schedule a periodic sync every hour at any point in time during that hour.
290          *     SyncRequest.Builder builder =
291          *         (new SyncRequest.Builder()).syncPeriodic(1 * HOUR_IN_SECS, 1 * HOUR_IN_SECS);
292          * </pre>
293          *
294          * N.B.: Periodic syncs are not allowed to have any of
295          * {@link ContentResolver#SYNC_EXTRAS_DO_NOT_RETRY},
296          * {@link ContentResolver#SYNC_EXTRAS_IGNORE_BACKOFF},
297          * {@link ContentResolver#SYNC_EXTRAS_IGNORE_SETTINGS},
298          * {@link ContentResolver#SYNC_EXTRAS_INITIALIZE},
299          * {@link ContentResolver#SYNC_EXTRAS_FORCE},
300          * {@link ContentResolver#SYNC_EXTRAS_EXPEDITED},
301          * {@link ContentResolver#SYNC_EXTRAS_MANUAL}
302          * set to true. If any are supplied then an <code>IllegalArgumentException</code> will
303          * be thrown.
304          *
305          * @param pollFrequency the amount of time in seconds that you wish
306          *            to elapse between periodic syncs.
307          * @param beforeSeconds the amount of flex time in seconds before
308          *            {@code pollFrequency} that you permit for the sync to take
309          *            place. Must be less than {@code pollFrequency}.
310          */
syncPeriodic(long pollFrequency, long beforeSeconds)311         public Builder syncPeriodic(long pollFrequency, long beforeSeconds) {
312             if (mSyncType != SYNC_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
313                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Sync type has already been defined.");
314             }
315             mSyncType = SYNC_TYPE_PERIODIC;
316             setupInterval(pollFrequency, beforeSeconds);
317             return this;
318         }
319 
setupInterval(long at, long before)320         private void setupInterval(long at, long before) {
321             if (before > at) {
322                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Specified run time for the sync must be" +
323                     " after the specified flex time.");
324             }
325             mSyncRunTimeSecs = at;
326             mSyncFlexTimeSecs = before;
327         }
328 
329         /**
330          * Will throw an <code>IllegalArgumentException</code> if called and
331          * {@link #setIgnoreSettings(boolean ignoreSettings)} has already been called.
332          * @param disallow true to allow this transfer on metered networks. Default false.
333          *
334          */
setDisallowMetered(boolean disallow)335         public Builder setDisallowMetered(boolean disallow) {
336             if (mIgnoreSettings && disallow) {
337                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("setDisallowMetered(true) after having"
338                         + "specified that settings are ignored.");
339             }
340             mDisallowMetered = disallow;
341             return this;
342         }
343 
344         /**
345          * Specify an authority and account for this transfer.
346          *
347          * @param authority A String identifying the content provider to be synced.
348          * @param account Account to sync. Can be null unless this is a periodic
349          *            sync, for which verification by the ContentResolver will
350          *            fail. If a sync is performed without an account, the
351          */
setSyncAdapter(Account account, String authority)352         public Builder setSyncAdapter(Account account, String authority) {
353             if (mSyncTarget != SYNC_TARGET_UNKNOWN) {
354                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Sync target has already been defined.");
355             }
356             if (authority != null && authority.length() == 0) {
357                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Authority must be non-empty");
358             }
359             mSyncTarget = SYNC_TARGET_ADAPTER;
360             mAccount = account;
361             mAuthority = authority;
362             return this;
363         }
364 
365         /**
366          * Developer-provided extras handed back when sync actually occurs. This bundle is copied
367          * into the SyncRequest returned by {@link #build()}.
368          *
369          * Example:
370          * <pre>
371          *   String[] syncItems = {"dog", "cat", "frog", "child"};
372          *   SyncRequest.Builder builder =
373          *     new SyncRequest.Builder()
374          *       .setSyncAdapter(dummyAccount, dummyProvider)
375          *       .syncOnce();
376          *
377          *   for (String syncData : syncItems) {
378          *     Bundle extras = new Bundle();
379          *     extras.setString("data", syncData);
380          *     builder.setExtras(extras);
381          *     ContentResolver.sync(builder.build()); // Each sync() request creates a unique sync.
382          *   }
383          * </pre>
384          * Only values of the following types may be used in the extras bundle:
385          * <ul>
386          * <li>Integer</li>
387          * <li>Long</li>
388          * <li>Boolean</li>
389          * <li>Float</li>
390          * <li>Double</li>
391          * <li>String</li>
392          * <li>Account</li>
393          * <li>null</li>
394          * </ul>
395          * If any data is present in the bundle not of this type, build() will
396          * throw a runtime exception.
397          *
398          * @param bundle extras bundle to set.
399          */
setExtras(Bundle bundle)400         public Builder setExtras(Bundle bundle) {
401             mCustomExtras = bundle;
402             return this;
403         }
404 
405         /**
406          * Convenience function for setting {@link ContentResolver#SYNC_EXTRAS_DO_NOT_RETRY}.
407          *
408          * A one-off sync operation that fails will be retried with exponential back-off unless
409          * this is set to false. Not valid for periodic sync and will throw an
410          * <code>IllegalArgumentException</code> in build().
411          *
412          * @param noRetry true to not retry a failed sync. Default false.
413          */
setNoRetry(boolean noRetry)414         public Builder setNoRetry(boolean noRetry) {
415             mNoRetry = noRetry;
416             return this;
417         }
418 
419         /**
420          * Convenience function for setting {@link ContentResolver#SYNC_EXTRAS_IGNORE_SETTINGS}.
421          *
422          * Not valid for periodic sync and will throw an <code>IllegalArgumentException</code> in
423          * {@link #build()}.
424          * <p>Throws <code>IllegalArgumentException</code> if called and
425          * {@link #setDisallowMetered(boolean)} has been set.
426          *
427          *
428          * @param ignoreSettings true to ignore the sync automatically settings. Default false.
429          */
setIgnoreSettings(boolean ignoreSettings)430         public Builder setIgnoreSettings(boolean ignoreSettings) {
431             if (mDisallowMetered && ignoreSettings) {
432                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("setIgnoreSettings(true) after having specified"
433                         + " sync settings with this builder.");
434             }
435             mIgnoreSettings = ignoreSettings;
436             return this;
437         }
438 
439         /**
440          * Convenience function for setting {@link ContentResolver#SYNC_EXTRAS_IGNORE_BACKOFF}.
441          *
442          * Ignoring back-off will force the sync scheduling process to ignore any back-off that was
443          * the result of a failed sync, as well as to invalidate any {@link SyncResult#delayUntil}
444          * value that may have been set by the adapter. Successive failures will not honor this
445          * flag. Not valid for periodic sync and will throw an <code>IllegalArgumentException</code>
446          * in {@link #build()}.
447          *
448          * @param ignoreBackoff ignore back off settings. Default false.
449          */
setIgnoreBackoff(boolean ignoreBackoff)450         public Builder setIgnoreBackoff(boolean ignoreBackoff) {
451             mIgnoreBackoff = ignoreBackoff;
452             return this;
453         }
454 
455         /**
456          * Convenience function for setting {@link ContentResolver#SYNC_EXTRAS_MANUAL}.
457          *
458          * Not valid for periodic sync and will throw an <code>IllegalArgumentException</code> in
459          * {@link #build()}.
460          *
461          * @param isManual User-initiated sync or not. Default false.
462          */
setManual(boolean isManual)463         public Builder setManual(boolean isManual) {
464             mIsManual = isManual;
465             return this;
466         }
467 
468         /**
469          * An expedited sync runs immediately and can preempt other non-expedited running syncs.
470          *
471          * Not valid for periodic sync and will throw an <code>IllegalArgumentException</code> in
472          * {@link #build()}.
473          *
474          * @param expedited whether to run expedited. Default false.
475          */
setExpedited(boolean expedited)476         public Builder setExpedited(boolean expedited) {
477             mExpedited = expedited;
478             return this;
479         }
480 
481         /**
482          * Performs validation over the request and throws the runtime exception
483          * <code>IllegalArgumentException</code> if this validation fails.
484          *
485          * @return a SyncRequest with the information contained within this
486          *         builder.
487          */
build()488         public SyncRequest build() {
489             // Validate the extras bundle
490             ContentResolver.validateSyncExtrasBundle(mCustomExtras);
491             if (mCustomExtras == null) {
492                 mCustomExtras = new Bundle();
493             }
494             // Combine builder extra flags into the config bundle.
495             mSyncConfigExtras = new Bundle();
496             if (mIgnoreBackoff) {
497                 mSyncConfigExtras.putBoolean(ContentResolver.SYNC_EXTRAS_IGNORE_BACKOFF, true);
498             }
499             if (mDisallowMetered) {
500                 mSyncConfigExtras.putBoolean(ContentResolver.SYNC_EXTRAS_DISALLOW_METERED, true);
501             }
502             if (mIgnoreSettings) {
503                 mSyncConfigExtras.putBoolean(ContentResolver.SYNC_EXTRAS_IGNORE_SETTINGS, true);
504             }
505             if (mNoRetry) {
506                 mSyncConfigExtras.putBoolean(ContentResolver.SYNC_EXTRAS_DO_NOT_RETRY, true);
507             }
508             if (mExpedited) {
509                 mSyncConfigExtras.putBoolean(ContentResolver.SYNC_EXTRAS_EXPEDITED, true);
510             }
511             if (mIsManual) {
512                 mSyncConfigExtras.putBoolean(ContentResolver.SYNC_EXTRAS_IGNORE_BACKOFF, true);
513                 mSyncConfigExtras.putBoolean(ContentResolver.SYNC_EXTRAS_IGNORE_SETTINGS, true);
514             }
515             if (mSyncType == SYNC_TYPE_PERIODIC) {
516                 // If this is a periodic sync ensure than invalid extras were not set.
517                 if (ContentResolver.invalidPeriodicExtras(mCustomExtras) ||
518                         ContentResolver.invalidPeriodicExtras(mSyncConfigExtras)) {
519                     throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal extras were set");
520                 }
521             }
522             // Ensure that a target for the sync has been set.
523             if (mSyncTarget == SYNC_TARGET_UNKNOWN) {
524                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Must specify an adapter with" +
525                         " setSyncAdapter(Account, String");
526             }
527             return new SyncRequest(this);
528         }
529     }
530 }
531