1 /*
2  * builtin-report.c
3  *
4  * Builtin report command: Analyze the perf.data input file,
5  * look up and read DSOs and symbol information and display
6  * a histogram of results, along various sorting keys.
7  */
8 #include "builtin.h"
9 
10 #include "util/util.h"
11 #include "util/cache.h"
12 
13 #include "util/annotate.h"
14 #include "util/color.h"
15 #include <linux/list.h>
16 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
17 #include "util/symbol.h"
18 #include "util/callchain.h"
19 #include "util/strlist.h"
20 #include "util/values.h"
21 
22 #include "perf.h"
23 #include "util/debug.h"
24 #include "util/evlist.h"
25 #include "util/evsel.h"
26 #include "util/header.h"
27 #include "util/session.h"
28 #include "util/tool.h"
29 
30 #include "util/parse-options.h"
31 #include "util/parse-events.h"
32 
33 #include "util/thread.h"
34 #include "util/sort.h"
35 #include "util/hist.h"
36 #include "arch/common.h"
37 
38 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
39 
40 struct perf_report {
41 	struct perf_tool	tool;
42 	struct perf_session	*session;
43 	bool			force, use_tui, use_gtk, use_stdio;
44 	bool			hide_unresolved;
45 	bool			dont_use_callchains;
46 	bool			show_full_info;
47 	bool			show_threads;
48 	bool			inverted_callchain;
49 	bool			mem_mode;
50 	struct perf_read_values	show_threads_values;
51 	const char		*pretty_printing_style;
52 	const char		*cpu_list;
53 	const char		*symbol_filter_str;
54 	float			min_percent;
55 	DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
56 };
57 
perf_report_config(const char * var,const char * value,void * cb)58 static int perf_report_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
59 {
60 	if (!strcmp(var, "report.group")) {
61 		symbol_conf.event_group = perf_config_bool(var, value);
62 		return 0;
63 	}
64 	if (!strcmp(var, "report.percent-limit")) {
65 		struct perf_report *rep = cb;
66 		rep->min_percent = strtof(value, NULL);
67 		return 0;
68 	}
69 
70 	return perf_default_config(var, value, cb);
71 }
72 
perf_report__add_mem_hist_entry(struct perf_tool * tool,struct addr_location * al,struct perf_sample * sample,struct perf_evsel * evsel,struct machine * machine,union perf_event * event)73 static int perf_report__add_mem_hist_entry(struct perf_tool *tool,
74 					   struct addr_location *al,
75 					   struct perf_sample *sample,
76 					   struct perf_evsel *evsel,
77 					   struct machine *machine,
78 					   union perf_event *event)
79 {
80 	struct perf_report *rep = container_of(tool, struct perf_report, tool);
81 	struct symbol *parent = NULL;
82 	u8 cpumode = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
83 	int err = 0;
84 	struct hist_entry *he;
85 	struct mem_info *mi, *mx;
86 	uint64_t cost;
87 
88 	if ((sort__has_parent || symbol_conf.use_callchain) &&
89 	    sample->callchain) {
90 		err = machine__resolve_callchain(machine, evsel, al->thread,
91 						 sample, &parent, al);
92 		if (err)
93 			return err;
94 	}
95 
96 	mi = machine__resolve_mem(machine, al->thread, sample, cpumode);
97 	if (!mi)
98 		return -ENOMEM;
99 
100 	if (rep->hide_unresolved && !al->sym)
101 		return 0;
102 
103 	cost = sample->weight;
104 	if (!cost)
105 		cost = 1;
106 
107 	/*
108 	 * must pass period=weight in order to get the correct
109 	 * sorting from hists__collapse_resort() which is solely
110 	 * based on periods. We want sorting be done on nr_events * weight
111 	 * and this is indirectly achieved by passing period=weight here
112 	 * and the he_stat__add_period() function.
113 	 */
114 	he = __hists__add_mem_entry(&evsel->hists, al, parent, mi, cost, cost);
115 	if (!he)
116 		return -ENOMEM;
117 
118 	/*
119 	 * In the TUI browser, we are doing integrated annotation,
120 	 * so we don't allocate the extra space needed because the stdio
121 	 * code will not use it.
122 	 */
123 	if (sort__has_sym && he->ms.sym && use_browser > 0) {
124 		struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(he->ms.sym);
125 
126 		assert(evsel != NULL);
127 
128 		if (notes->src == NULL && symbol__alloc_hist(he->ms.sym) < 0)
129 			goto out;
130 
131 		err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, evsel->idx, al->addr);
132 		if (err)
133 			goto out;
134 	}
135 
136 	if (sort__has_sym && he->mem_info->daddr.sym && use_browser > 0) {
137 		struct annotation *notes;
138 
139 		mx = he->mem_info;
140 
141 		notes = symbol__annotation(mx->daddr.sym);
142 		if (notes->src == NULL && symbol__alloc_hist(mx->daddr.sym) < 0)
143 			goto out;
144 
145 		err = symbol__inc_addr_samples(mx->daddr.sym,
146 					       mx->daddr.map,
147 					       evsel->idx,
148 					       mx->daddr.al_addr);
149 		if (err)
150 			goto out;
151 	}
152 
153 	evsel->hists.stats.total_period += cost;
154 	hists__inc_nr_events(&evsel->hists, PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE);
155 	err = 0;
156 
157 	if (symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
158 		err = callchain_append(he->callchain,
159 				       &callchain_cursor,
160 				       sample->period);
161 	}
162 out:
163 	return err;
164 }
165 
perf_report__add_branch_hist_entry(struct perf_tool * tool,struct addr_location * al,struct perf_sample * sample,struct perf_evsel * evsel,struct machine * machine)166 static int perf_report__add_branch_hist_entry(struct perf_tool *tool,
167 					struct addr_location *al,
168 					struct perf_sample *sample,
169 					struct perf_evsel *evsel,
170 				      struct machine *machine)
171 {
172 	struct perf_report *rep = container_of(tool, struct perf_report, tool);
173 	struct symbol *parent = NULL;
174 	int err = 0;
175 	unsigned i;
176 	struct hist_entry *he;
177 	struct branch_info *bi, *bx;
178 
179 	if ((sort__has_parent || symbol_conf.use_callchain)
180 	    && sample->callchain) {
181 		err = machine__resolve_callchain(machine, evsel, al->thread,
182 						 sample, &parent, al);
183 		if (err)
184 			return err;
185 	}
186 
187 	bi = machine__resolve_bstack(machine, al->thread,
188 				     sample->branch_stack);
189 	if (!bi)
190 		return -ENOMEM;
191 
192 	for (i = 0; i < sample->branch_stack->nr; i++) {
193 		if (rep->hide_unresolved && !(bi[i].from.sym && bi[i].to.sym))
194 			continue;
195 
196 		err = -ENOMEM;
197 
198 		/*
199 		 * The report shows the percentage of total branches captured
200 		 * and not events sampled. Thus we use a pseudo period of 1.
201 		 */
202 		he = __hists__add_branch_entry(&evsel->hists, al, parent,
203 				&bi[i], 1, 1);
204 		if (he) {
205 			struct annotation *notes;
206 			bx = he->branch_info;
207 			if (bx->from.sym && use_browser == 1 && sort__has_sym) {
208 				notes = symbol__annotation(bx->from.sym);
209 				if (!notes->src
210 				    && symbol__alloc_hist(bx->from.sym) < 0)
211 					goto out;
212 
213 				err = symbol__inc_addr_samples(bx->from.sym,
214 							       bx->from.map,
215 							       evsel->idx,
216 							       bx->from.al_addr);
217 				if (err)
218 					goto out;
219 			}
220 
221 			if (bx->to.sym && use_browser == 1 && sort__has_sym) {
222 				notes = symbol__annotation(bx->to.sym);
223 				if (!notes->src
224 				    && symbol__alloc_hist(bx->to.sym) < 0)
225 					goto out;
226 
227 				err = symbol__inc_addr_samples(bx->to.sym,
228 							       bx->to.map,
229 							       evsel->idx,
230 							       bx->to.al_addr);
231 				if (err)
232 					goto out;
233 			}
234 			evsel->hists.stats.total_period += 1;
235 			hists__inc_nr_events(&evsel->hists, PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE);
236 		} else
237 			goto out;
238 	}
239 	err = 0;
240 out:
241 	free(bi);
242 	return err;
243 }
244 
perf_evsel__add_hist_entry(struct perf_evsel * evsel,struct addr_location * al,struct perf_sample * sample,struct machine * machine)245 static int perf_evsel__add_hist_entry(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
246 				      struct addr_location *al,
247 				      struct perf_sample *sample,
248 				      struct machine *machine)
249 {
250 	struct symbol *parent = NULL;
251 	int err = 0;
252 	struct hist_entry *he;
253 
254 	if ((sort__has_parent || symbol_conf.use_callchain) && sample->callchain) {
255 		err = machine__resolve_callchain(machine, evsel, al->thread,
256 						 sample, &parent, al);
257 		if (err)
258 			return err;
259 	}
260 
261 	he = __hists__add_entry(&evsel->hists, al, parent, sample->period,
262 					sample->weight);
263 	if (he == NULL)
264 		return -ENOMEM;
265 
266 	if (symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
267 		err = callchain_append(he->callchain,
268 				       &callchain_cursor,
269 				       sample->period);
270 		if (err)
271 			return err;
272 	}
273 	/*
274 	 * Only in the TUI browser we are doing integrated annotation,
275 	 * so we don't allocated the extra space needed because the stdio
276 	 * code will not use it.
277 	 */
278 	if (he->ms.sym != NULL && use_browser == 1 && sort__has_sym) {
279 		struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(he->ms.sym);
280 
281 		assert(evsel != NULL);
282 
283 		err = -ENOMEM;
284 		if (notes->src == NULL && symbol__alloc_hist(he->ms.sym) < 0)
285 			goto out;
286 
287 		err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, evsel->idx, al->addr);
288 	}
289 
290 	evsel->hists.stats.total_period += sample->period;
291 	hists__inc_nr_events(&evsel->hists, PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE);
292 out:
293 	return err;
294 }
295 
296 
process_sample_event(struct perf_tool * tool,union perf_event * event,struct perf_sample * sample,struct perf_evsel * evsel,struct machine * machine)297 static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
298 				union perf_event *event,
299 				struct perf_sample *sample,
300 				struct perf_evsel *evsel,
301 				struct machine *machine)
302 {
303 	struct perf_report *rep = container_of(tool, struct perf_report, tool);
304 	struct addr_location al;
305 	int ret;
306 
307 	if (perf_event__preprocess_sample(event, machine, &al, sample) < 0) {
308 		fprintf(stderr, "problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
309 			event->header.type);
310 		return -1;
311 	}
312 
313 	if (al.filtered || (rep->hide_unresolved && al.sym == NULL))
314 		return 0;
315 
316 	if (rep->cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, rep->cpu_bitmap))
317 		return 0;
318 
319 	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
320 		ret = perf_report__add_branch_hist_entry(tool, &al, sample,
321 							 evsel, machine);
322 		if (ret < 0)
323 			pr_debug("problem adding lbr entry, skipping event\n");
324 	} else if (rep->mem_mode == 1) {
325 		ret = perf_report__add_mem_hist_entry(tool, &al, sample,
326 						      evsel, machine, event);
327 		if (ret < 0)
328 			pr_debug("problem adding mem entry, skipping event\n");
329 	} else {
330 		if (al.map != NULL)
331 			al.map->dso->hit = 1;
332 
333 		ret = perf_evsel__add_hist_entry(evsel, &al, sample, machine);
334 		if (ret < 0)
335 			pr_debug("problem incrementing symbol period, skipping event\n");
336 	}
337 	return ret;
338 }
339 
process_read_event(struct perf_tool * tool,union perf_event * event,struct perf_sample * sample __maybe_unused,struct perf_evsel * evsel,struct machine * machine __maybe_unused)340 static int process_read_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
341 			      union perf_event *event,
342 			      struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
343 			      struct perf_evsel *evsel,
344 			      struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
345 {
346 	struct perf_report *rep = container_of(tool, struct perf_report, tool);
347 
348 	if (rep->show_threads) {
349 		const char *name = evsel ? perf_evsel__name(evsel) : "unknown";
350 		perf_read_values_add_value(&rep->show_threads_values,
351 					   event->read.pid, event->read.tid,
352 					   event->read.id,
353 					   name,
354 					   event->read.value);
355 	}
356 
357 	dump_printf(": %d %d %s %" PRIu64 "\n", event->read.pid, event->read.tid,
358 		    evsel ? perf_evsel__name(evsel) : "FAIL",
359 		    event->read.value);
360 
361 	return 0;
362 }
363 
364 /* For pipe mode, sample_type is not currently set */
perf_report__setup_sample_type(struct perf_report * rep)365 static int perf_report__setup_sample_type(struct perf_report *rep)
366 {
367 	struct perf_session *self = rep->session;
368 	u64 sample_type = perf_evlist__combined_sample_type(self->evlist);
369 
370 	if (!self->fd_pipe && !(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)) {
371 		if (sort__has_parent) {
372 			ui__error("Selected --sort parent, but no "
373 				    "callchain data. Did you call "
374 				    "'perf record' without -g?\n");
375 			return -EINVAL;
376 		}
377 		if (symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
378 			ui__error("Selected -g but no callchain data. Did "
379 				    "you call 'perf record' without -g?\n");
380 			return -1;
381 		}
382 	} else if (!rep->dont_use_callchains &&
383 		   callchain_param.mode != CHAIN_NONE &&
384 		   !symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
385 			symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
386 			if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
387 				ui__error("Can't register callchain params.\n");
388 				return -EINVAL;
389 			}
390 	}
391 
392 	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
393 		if (!self->fd_pipe &&
394 		    !(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK)) {
395 			ui__error("Selected -b but no branch data. "
396 				  "Did you call perf record without -b?\n");
397 			return -1;
398 		}
399 	}
400 
401 	return 0;
402 }
403 
sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)404 static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
405 {
406 	session_done = 1;
407 }
408 
hists__fprintf_nr_sample_events(struct perf_report * rep,struct hists * self,const char * evname,FILE * fp)409 static size_t hists__fprintf_nr_sample_events(struct perf_report *rep,
410 					      struct hists *self,
411 					      const char *evname, FILE *fp)
412 {
413 	size_t ret;
414 	char unit;
415 	unsigned long nr_samples = self->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
416 	u64 nr_events = self->stats.total_period;
417 	struct perf_evsel *evsel = hists_to_evsel(self);
418 	char buf[512];
419 	size_t size = sizeof(buf);
420 
421 	if (perf_evsel__is_group_event(evsel)) {
422 		struct perf_evsel *pos;
423 
424 		perf_evsel__group_desc(evsel, buf, size);
425 		evname = buf;
426 
427 		for_each_group_member(pos, evsel) {
428 			nr_samples += pos->hists.stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
429 			nr_events += pos->hists.stats.total_period;
430 		}
431 	}
432 
433 	nr_samples = convert_unit(nr_samples, &unit);
434 	ret = fprintf(fp, "# Samples: %lu%c", nr_samples, unit);
435 	if (evname != NULL)
436 		ret += fprintf(fp, " of event '%s'", evname);
437 
438 	if (rep->mem_mode) {
439 		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Total weight : %" PRIu64, nr_events);
440 		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Sort order   : %s", sort_order);
441 	} else
442 		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Event count (approx.): %" PRIu64, nr_events);
443 	return ret + fprintf(fp, "\n#\n");
444 }
445 
perf_evlist__tty_browse_hists(struct perf_evlist * evlist,struct perf_report * rep,const char * help)446 static int perf_evlist__tty_browse_hists(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
447 					 struct perf_report *rep,
448 					 const char *help)
449 {
450 	struct perf_evsel *pos;
451 
452 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &evlist->entries, node) {
453 		struct hists *hists = &pos->hists;
454 		const char *evname = perf_evsel__name(pos);
455 
456 		if (symbol_conf.event_group &&
457 		    !perf_evsel__is_group_leader(pos))
458 			continue;
459 
460 		hists__fprintf_nr_sample_events(rep, hists, evname, stdout);
461 		hists__fprintf(hists, true, 0, 0, rep->min_percent, stdout);
462 		fprintf(stdout, "\n\n");
463 	}
464 
465 	if (sort_order == default_sort_order &&
466 	    parent_pattern == default_parent_pattern) {
467 		fprintf(stdout, "#\n# (%s)\n#\n", help);
468 
469 		if (rep->show_threads) {
470 			bool style = !strcmp(rep->pretty_printing_style, "raw");
471 			perf_read_values_display(stdout, &rep->show_threads_values,
472 						 style);
473 			perf_read_values_destroy(&rep->show_threads_values);
474 		}
475 	}
476 
477 	return 0;
478 }
479 
__cmd_report(struct perf_report * rep)480 static int __cmd_report(struct perf_report *rep)
481 {
482 	int ret = -EINVAL;
483 	u64 nr_samples;
484 	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
485 	struct perf_evsel *pos;
486 	struct map *kernel_map;
487 	struct kmap *kernel_kmap;
488 	const char *help = "For a higher level overview, try: perf report --sort comm,dso";
489 
490 	signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
491 
492 	if (rep->cpu_list) {
493 		ret = perf_session__cpu_bitmap(session, rep->cpu_list,
494 					       rep->cpu_bitmap);
495 		if (ret)
496 			return ret;
497 	}
498 
499 	if (use_browser <= 0)
500 		perf_session__fprintf_info(session, stdout, rep->show_full_info);
501 
502 	if (rep->show_threads)
503 		perf_read_values_init(&rep->show_threads_values);
504 
505 	ret = perf_report__setup_sample_type(rep);
506 	if (ret)
507 		return ret;
508 
509 	ret = perf_session__process_events(session, &rep->tool);
510 	if (ret)
511 		return ret;
512 
513 	kernel_map = session->machines.host.vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION];
514 	kernel_kmap = map__kmap(kernel_map);
515 	if (kernel_map == NULL ||
516 	    (kernel_map->dso->hit &&
517 	     (kernel_kmap->ref_reloc_sym == NULL ||
518 	      kernel_kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr == 0))) {
519 		const char *desc =
520 		    "As no suitable kallsyms nor vmlinux was found, kernel samples\n"
521 		    "can't be resolved.";
522 
523 		if (kernel_map) {
524 			const struct dso *kdso = kernel_map->dso;
525 			if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&kdso->symbols[MAP__FUNCTION])) {
526 				desc = "If some relocation was applied (e.g. "
527 				       "kexec) symbols may be misresolved.";
528 			}
529 		}
530 
531 		ui__warning(
532 "Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) were restricted.\n\n"
533 "Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict before running 'perf record'.\n\n%s\n\n"
534 "Samples in kernel modules can't be resolved as well.\n\n",
535 		desc);
536 	}
537 
538 	if (verbose > 3)
539 		perf_session__fprintf(session, stdout);
540 
541 	if (verbose > 2)
542 		perf_session__fprintf_dsos(session, stdout);
543 
544 	if (dump_trace) {
545 		perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout);
546 		return 0;
547 	}
548 
549 	nr_samples = 0;
550 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &session->evlist->entries, node) {
551 		struct hists *hists = &pos->hists;
552 
553 		if (pos->idx == 0)
554 			hists->symbol_filter_str = rep->symbol_filter_str;
555 
556 		hists__collapse_resort(hists);
557 		nr_samples += hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
558 
559 		/* Non-group events are considered as leader */
560 		if (symbol_conf.event_group &&
561 		    !perf_evsel__is_group_leader(pos)) {
562 			struct hists *leader_hists = &pos->leader->hists;
563 
564 			hists__match(leader_hists, hists);
565 			hists__link(leader_hists, hists);
566 		}
567 	}
568 
569 	if (session_done())
570 		return 0;
571 
572 	if (nr_samples == 0) {
573 		ui__error("The %s file has no samples!\n", session->filename);
574 		return 0;
575 	}
576 
577 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &session->evlist->entries, node)
578 		hists__output_resort(&pos->hists);
579 
580 	if (use_browser > 0) {
581 		if (use_browser == 1) {
582 			ret = perf_evlist__tui_browse_hists(session->evlist,
583 							help, NULL,
584 							rep->min_percent,
585 							&session->header.env);
586 			/*
587 			 * Usually "ret" is the last pressed key, and we only
588 			 * care if the key notifies us to switch data file.
589 			 */
590 			if (ret != K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA)
591 				ret = 0;
592 
593 		} else if (use_browser == 2) {
594 			perf_evlist__gtk_browse_hists(session->evlist, help,
595 						      NULL, rep->min_percent);
596 		}
597 	} else
598 		perf_evlist__tty_browse_hists(session->evlist, rep, help);
599 
600 	return ret;
601 }
602 
603 static int
parse_callchain_opt(const struct option * opt,const char * arg,int unset)604 parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
605 {
606 	struct perf_report *rep = (struct perf_report *)opt->value;
607 	char *tok, *tok2;
608 	char *endptr;
609 
610 	/*
611 	 * --no-call-graph
612 	 */
613 	if (unset) {
614 		rep->dont_use_callchains = true;
615 		return 0;
616 	}
617 
618 	symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
619 
620 	if (!arg)
621 		return 0;
622 
623 	tok = strtok((char *)arg, ",");
624 	if (!tok)
625 		return -1;
626 
627 	/* get the output mode */
628 	if (!strncmp(tok, "graph", strlen(arg)))
629 		callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS;
630 
631 	else if (!strncmp(tok, "flat", strlen(arg)))
632 		callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_FLAT;
633 
634 	else if (!strncmp(tok, "fractal", strlen(arg)))
635 		callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_GRAPH_REL;
636 
637 	else if (!strncmp(tok, "none", strlen(arg))) {
638 		callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_NONE;
639 		symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
640 
641 		return 0;
642 	}
643 
644 	else
645 		return -1;
646 
647 	/* get the min percentage */
648 	tok = strtok(NULL, ",");
649 	if (!tok)
650 		goto setup;
651 
652 	callchain_param.min_percent = strtod(tok, &endptr);
653 	if (tok == endptr)
654 		return -1;
655 
656 	/* get the print limit */
657 	tok2 = strtok(NULL, ",");
658 	if (!tok2)
659 		goto setup;
660 
661 	if (tok2[0] != 'c') {
662 		callchain_param.print_limit = strtoul(tok2, &endptr, 0);
663 		tok2 = strtok(NULL, ",");
664 		if (!tok2)
665 			goto setup;
666 	}
667 
668 	/* get the call chain order */
669 	if (!strncmp(tok2, "caller", strlen("caller")))
670 		callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
671 	else if (!strncmp(tok2, "callee", strlen("callee")))
672 		callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLEE;
673 	else
674 		return -1;
675 
676 	/* Get the sort key */
677 	tok2 = strtok(NULL, ",");
678 	if (!tok2)
679 		goto setup;
680 	if (!strncmp(tok2, "function", strlen("function")))
681 		callchain_param.key = CCKEY_FUNCTION;
682 	else if (!strncmp(tok2, "address", strlen("address")))
683 		callchain_param.key = CCKEY_ADDRESS;
684 	else
685 		return -1;
686 setup:
687 	if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
688 		fprintf(stderr, "Can't register callchain params\n");
689 		return -1;
690 	}
691 	return 0;
692 }
693 
694 int
report_parse_ignore_callees_opt(const struct option * opt __maybe_unused,const char * arg,int unset __maybe_unused)695 report_parse_ignore_callees_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
696 				const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
697 {
698 	if (arg) {
699 		int err = regcomp(&ignore_callees_regex, arg, REG_EXTENDED);
700 		if (err) {
701 			char buf[BUFSIZ];
702 			regerror(err, &ignore_callees_regex, buf, sizeof(buf));
703 			pr_err("Invalid --ignore-callees regex: %s\n%s", arg, buf);
704 			return -1;
705 		}
706 		have_ignore_callees = 1;
707 	}
708 
709 	return 0;
710 }
711 
712 static int
parse_branch_mode(const struct option * opt __maybe_unused,const char * str __maybe_unused,int unset)713 parse_branch_mode(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
714 		  const char *str __maybe_unused, int unset)
715 {
716 	int *branch_mode = opt->value;
717 
718 	*branch_mode = !unset;
719 	return 0;
720 }
721 
722 static int
parse_percent_limit(const struct option * opt,const char * str,int unset __maybe_unused)723 parse_percent_limit(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
724 		    int unset __maybe_unused)
725 {
726 	struct perf_report *rep = opt->value;
727 
728 	rep->min_percent = strtof(str, NULL);
729 	return 0;
730 }
731 
cmd_report(int argc,const char ** argv,const char * prefix __maybe_unused)732 int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
733 {
734 	struct perf_session *session;
735 	struct stat st;
736 	bool has_br_stack = false;
737 	int branch_mode = -1;
738 	int ret = -1;
739 	char callchain_default_opt[] = "fractal,0.5,callee";
740 	const char * const report_usage[] = {
741 		"perf report [<options>]",
742 		NULL
743 	};
744 	struct perf_report report = {
745 		.tool = {
746 			.sample		 = process_sample_event,
747 			.mmap		 = perf_event__process_mmap,
748 			.mmap2		 = perf_event__process_mmap2,
749 			.comm		 = perf_event__process_comm,
750 			.exit		 = perf_event__process_exit,
751 			.fork		 = perf_event__process_fork,
752 			.lost		 = perf_event__process_lost,
753 			.read		 = process_read_event,
754 			.attr		 = perf_event__process_attr,
755 			.tracing_data	 = perf_event__process_tracing_data,
756 			.build_id	 = perf_event__process_build_id,
757 			.ordered_samples = true,
758 			.ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
759 		},
760 		.pretty_printing_style	 = "normal",
761 	};
762 	const struct option options[] = {
763 	OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
764 		    "input file name"),
765 	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
766 		    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
767 	OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
768 		    "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
769 	OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
770 		   "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
771 	OPT_STRING(0, "kallsyms", &symbol_conf.kallsyms_name,
772 		   "file", "kallsyms pathname"),
773 	OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &report.force, "don't complain, do it"),
774 	OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
775 		    "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
776 	OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "show-nr-samples", &symbol_conf.show_nr_samples,
777 		    "Show a column with the number of samples"),
778 	OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "threads", &report.show_threads,
779 		    "Show per-thread event counters"),
780 	OPT_STRING(0, "pretty", &report.pretty_printing_style, "key",
781 		   "pretty printing style key: normal raw"),
782 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &report.use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
783 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "gtk", &report.use_gtk, "Use the GTK2 interface"),
784 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &report.use_stdio,
785 		    "Use the stdio interface"),
786 	OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
787 		   "sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent, cpu, srcline,"
788 		   " dso_to, dso_from, symbol_to, symbol_from, mispredict,"
789 		   " weight, local_weight, mem, symbol_daddr, dso_daddr, tlb, "
790 		   "snoop, locked"),
791 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "showcpuutilization", &symbol_conf.show_cpu_utilization,
792 		    "Show sample percentage for different cpu modes"),
793 	OPT_STRING('p', "parent", &parent_pattern, "regex",
794 		   "regex filter to identify parent, see: '--sort parent'"),
795 	OPT_BOOLEAN('x', "exclude-other", &symbol_conf.exclude_other,
796 		    "Only display entries with parent-match"),
797 	OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('g', "call-graph", &report, "output_type,min_percent[,print_limit],call_order",
798 		     "Display callchains using output_type (graph, flat, fractal, or none) , min percent threshold, optional print limit, callchain order, key (function or address). "
799 		     "Default: fractal,0.5,callee,function", &parse_callchain_opt, callchain_default_opt),
800 	OPT_BOOLEAN('G', "inverted", &report.inverted_callchain,
801 		    "alias for inverted call graph"),
802 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "ignore-callees", NULL, "regex",
803 		   "ignore callees of these functions in call graphs",
804 		   report_parse_ignore_callees_opt),
805 	OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
806 		   "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
807 	OPT_STRING('c', "comms", &symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
808 		   "only consider symbols in these comms"),
809 	OPT_STRING('S', "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
810 		   "only consider these symbols"),
811 	OPT_STRING(0, "symbol-filter", &report.symbol_filter_str, "filter",
812 		   "only show symbols that (partially) match with this filter"),
813 	OPT_STRING('w', "column-widths", &symbol_conf.col_width_list_str,
814 		   "width[,width...]",
815 		   "don't try to adjust column width, use these fixed values"),
816 	OPT_STRING('t', "field-separator", &symbol_conf.field_sep, "separator",
817 		   "separator for columns, no spaces will be added between "
818 		   "columns '.' is reserved."),
819 	OPT_BOOLEAN('U', "hide-unresolved", &report.hide_unresolved,
820 		    "Only display entries resolved to a symbol"),
821 	OPT_STRING(0, "symfs", &symbol_conf.symfs, "directory",
822 		    "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory"),
823 	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &report.cpu_list, "cpu",
824 		   "list of cpus to profile"),
825 	OPT_BOOLEAN('I', "show-info", &report.show_full_info,
826 		    "Display extended information about perf.data file"),
827 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &symbol_conf.annotate_src,
828 		    "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
829 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &symbol_conf.annotate_asm_raw,
830 		    "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
831 	OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
832 		   "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
833 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-total-period", &symbol_conf.show_total_period,
834 		    "Show a column with the sum of periods"),
835 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "group", &symbol_conf.event_group,
836 		    "Show event group information together"),
837 	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('b', "branch-stack", &branch_mode, "",
838 		    "use branch records for histogram filling", parse_branch_mode),
839 	OPT_STRING(0, "objdump", &objdump_path, "path",
840 		   "objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations"),
841 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle", &symbol_conf.demangle,
842 		    "Disable symbol demangling"),
843 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "mem-mode", &report.mem_mode, "mem access profile"),
844 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percent-limit", &report, "percent",
845 		     "Don't show entries under that percent", parse_percent_limit),
846 	OPT_END()
847 	};
848 
849 	perf_config(perf_report_config, &report);
850 
851 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, report_usage, 0);
852 
853 	if (report.use_stdio)
854 		use_browser = 0;
855 	else if (report.use_tui)
856 		use_browser = 1;
857 	else if (report.use_gtk)
858 		use_browser = 2;
859 
860 	if (report.inverted_callchain)
861 		callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
862 
863 	if (!input_name || !strlen(input_name)) {
864 		if (!fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) && S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode))
865 			input_name = "-";
866 		else
867 			input_name = "perf.data";
868 	}
869 
870 	if (strcmp(input_name, "-") != 0)
871 		setup_browser(true);
872 	else {
873 		use_browser = 0;
874 		perf_hpp__init();
875 	}
876 
877 repeat:
878 	session = perf_session__new(input_name, O_RDONLY,
879 				    report.force, false, &report.tool);
880 	if (session == NULL)
881 		return -ENOMEM;
882 
883 	report.session = session;
884 
885 	has_br_stack = perf_header__has_feat(&session->header,
886 					     HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
887 
888 	if (branch_mode == -1 && has_br_stack)
889 		sort__mode = SORT_MODE__BRANCH;
890 
891 	/* sort__mode could be NORMAL if --no-branch-stack */
892 	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
893 		/*
894 		 * if no sort_order is provided, then specify
895 		 * branch-mode specific order
896 		 */
897 		if (sort_order == default_sort_order)
898 			sort_order = "comm,dso_from,symbol_from,"
899 				     "dso_to,symbol_to";
900 
901 	}
902 	if (report.mem_mode) {
903 		if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
904 			fprintf(stderr, "branch and mem mode incompatible\n");
905 			goto error;
906 		}
907 		sort__mode = SORT_MODE__MEMORY;
908 
909 		/*
910 		 * if no sort_order is provided, then specify
911 		 * branch-mode specific order
912 		 */
913 		if (sort_order == default_sort_order)
914 			sort_order = "local_weight,mem,sym,dso,symbol_daddr,dso_daddr,snoop,tlb,locked";
915 	}
916 
917 	if (setup_sorting() < 0)
918 		usage_with_options(report_usage, options);
919 
920 	/*
921 	 * Only in the TUI browser we are doing integrated annotation,
922 	 * so don't allocate extra space that won't be used in the stdio
923 	 * implementation.
924 	 */
925 	if (use_browser == 1 && sort__has_sym) {
926 		symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(struct annotation);
927 		machines__set_symbol_filter(&session->machines,
928 					    symbol__annotate_init);
929 		/*
930  		 * For searching by name on the "Browse map details".
931  		 * providing it only in verbose mode not to bloat too
932  		 * much struct symbol.
933  		 */
934 		if (verbose) {
935 			/*
936 			 * XXX: Need to provide a less kludgy way to ask for
937 			 * more space per symbol, the u32 is for the index on
938 			 * the ui browser.
939 			 * See symbol__browser_index.
940 			 */
941 			symbol_conf.priv_size += sizeof(u32);
942 			symbol_conf.sort_by_name = true;
943 		}
944 	}
945 
946 	if (symbol__init() < 0)
947 		goto error;
948 
949 	if (parent_pattern != default_parent_pattern) {
950 		if (sort_dimension__add("parent") < 0)
951 			goto error;
952 	}
953 
954 	if (argc) {
955 		/*
956 		 * Special case: if there's an argument left then assume that
957 		 * it's a symbol filter:
958 		 */
959 		if (argc > 1)
960 			usage_with_options(report_usage, options);
961 
962 		report.symbol_filter_str = argv[0];
963 	}
964 
965 	sort__setup_elide(stdout);
966 
967 	ret = __cmd_report(&report);
968 	if (ret == K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA) {
969 		perf_session__delete(session);
970 		goto repeat;
971 	} else
972 		ret = 0;
973 
974 error:
975 	perf_session__delete(session);
976 	return ret;
977 }
978