1 /* $OpenBSD: gss-serv.c,v 1.28 2015/01/20 23:14:00 deraadt Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Simon Wilkinson. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR `AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include "includes.h"
28 
29 #ifdef GSSAPI
30 
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 
33 #include <stdarg.h>
34 #include <string.h>
35 #include <unistd.h>
36 
37 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
38 #include "xmalloc.h"
39 #include "buffer.h"
40 #include "key.h"
41 #include "hostfile.h"
42 #include "auth.h"
43 #include "log.h"
44 #include "channels.h"
45 #include "session.h"
46 #include "misc.h"
47 
48 #include "ssh-gss.h"
49 
50 static ssh_gssapi_client gssapi_client =
51     { GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER, GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER,
52     GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL, NULL, {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL}};
53 
54 ssh_gssapi_mech gssapi_null_mech =
55     { NULL, NULL, {0, NULL}, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL};
56 
57 #ifdef KRB5
58 extern ssh_gssapi_mech gssapi_kerberos_mech;
59 #endif
60 
61 ssh_gssapi_mech* supported_mechs[]= {
62 #ifdef KRB5
63 	&gssapi_kerberos_mech,
64 #endif
65 	&gssapi_null_mech,
66 };
67 
68 /*
69  * ssh_gssapi_supported_oids() can cause sandbox violations, so prepare the
70  * list of supported mechanisms before privsep is set up.
71  */
72 static gss_OID_set supported_oids;
73 
74 void
ssh_gssapi_prepare_supported_oids(void)75 ssh_gssapi_prepare_supported_oids(void)
76 {
77 	ssh_gssapi_supported_oids(&supported_oids);
78 }
79 
80 OM_uint32
ssh_gssapi_test_oid_supported(OM_uint32 * ms,gss_OID member,int * present)81 ssh_gssapi_test_oid_supported(OM_uint32 *ms, gss_OID member, int *present)
82 {
83 	if (supported_oids == NULL)
84 		ssh_gssapi_prepare_supported_oids();
85 	return gss_test_oid_set_member(ms, member, supported_oids, present);
86 }
87 
88 /*
89  * Acquire credentials for a server running on the current host.
90  * Requires that the context structure contains a valid OID
91  */
92 
93 /* Returns a GSSAPI error code */
94 /* Privileged (called from ssh_gssapi_server_ctx) */
95 static OM_uint32
ssh_gssapi_acquire_cred(Gssctxt * ctx)96 ssh_gssapi_acquire_cred(Gssctxt *ctx)
97 {
98 	OM_uint32 status;
99 	char lname[NI_MAXHOST];
100 	gss_OID_set oidset;
101 
102 	gss_create_empty_oid_set(&status, &oidset);
103 	gss_add_oid_set_member(&status, ctx->oid, &oidset);
104 
105 	if (gethostname(lname, sizeof(lname))) {
106 		gss_release_oid_set(&status, &oidset);
107 		return (-1);
108 	}
109 
110 	if (GSS_ERROR(ssh_gssapi_import_name(ctx, lname))) {
111 		gss_release_oid_set(&status, &oidset);
112 		return (ctx->major);
113 	}
114 
115 	if ((ctx->major = gss_acquire_cred(&ctx->minor,
116 	    ctx->name, 0, oidset, GSS_C_ACCEPT, &ctx->creds, NULL, NULL)))
117 		ssh_gssapi_error(ctx);
118 
119 	gss_release_oid_set(&status, &oidset);
120 	return (ctx->major);
121 }
122 
123 /* Privileged */
124 OM_uint32
ssh_gssapi_server_ctx(Gssctxt ** ctx,gss_OID oid)125 ssh_gssapi_server_ctx(Gssctxt **ctx, gss_OID oid)
126 {
127 	if (*ctx)
128 		ssh_gssapi_delete_ctx(ctx);
129 	ssh_gssapi_build_ctx(ctx);
130 	ssh_gssapi_set_oid(*ctx, oid);
131 	return (ssh_gssapi_acquire_cred(*ctx));
132 }
133 
134 /* Unprivileged */
135 void
ssh_gssapi_supported_oids(gss_OID_set * oidset)136 ssh_gssapi_supported_oids(gss_OID_set *oidset)
137 {
138 	int i = 0;
139 	OM_uint32 min_status;
140 	int present;
141 	gss_OID_set supported;
142 
143 	gss_create_empty_oid_set(&min_status, oidset);
144 	gss_indicate_mechs(&min_status, &supported);
145 
146 	while (supported_mechs[i]->name != NULL) {
147 		if (GSS_ERROR(gss_test_oid_set_member(&min_status,
148 		    &supported_mechs[i]->oid, supported, &present)))
149 			present = 0;
150 		if (present)
151 			gss_add_oid_set_member(&min_status,
152 			    &supported_mechs[i]->oid, oidset);
153 		i++;
154 	}
155 
156 	gss_release_oid_set(&min_status, &supported);
157 }
158 
159 
160 /* Wrapper around accept_sec_context
161  * Requires that the context contains:
162  *    oid
163  *    credentials	(from ssh_gssapi_acquire_cred)
164  */
165 /* Privileged */
166 OM_uint32
ssh_gssapi_accept_ctx(Gssctxt * ctx,gss_buffer_desc * recv_tok,gss_buffer_desc * send_tok,OM_uint32 * flags)167 ssh_gssapi_accept_ctx(Gssctxt *ctx, gss_buffer_desc *recv_tok,
168     gss_buffer_desc *send_tok, OM_uint32 *flags)
169 {
170 	OM_uint32 status;
171 	gss_OID mech;
172 
173 	ctx->major = gss_accept_sec_context(&ctx->minor,
174 	    &ctx->context, ctx->creds, recv_tok,
175 	    GSS_C_NO_CHANNEL_BINDINGS, &ctx->client, &mech,
176 	    send_tok, flags, NULL, &ctx->client_creds);
177 
178 	if (GSS_ERROR(ctx->major))
179 		ssh_gssapi_error(ctx);
180 
181 	if (ctx->client_creds)
182 		debug("Received some client credentials");
183 	else
184 		debug("Got no client credentials");
185 
186 	status = ctx->major;
187 
188 	/* Now, if we're complete and we have the right flags, then
189 	 * we flag the user as also having been authenticated
190 	 */
191 
192 	if (((flags == NULL) || ((*flags & GSS_C_MUTUAL_FLAG) &&
193 	    (*flags & GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG))) && (ctx->major == GSS_S_COMPLETE)) {
194 		if (ssh_gssapi_getclient(ctx, &gssapi_client))
195 			fatal("Couldn't convert client name");
196 	}
197 
198 	return (status);
199 }
200 
201 /*
202  * This parses an exported name, extracting the mechanism specific portion
203  * to use for ACL checking. It verifies that the name belongs the mechanism
204  * originally selected.
205  */
206 static OM_uint32
ssh_gssapi_parse_ename(Gssctxt * ctx,gss_buffer_t ename,gss_buffer_t name)207 ssh_gssapi_parse_ename(Gssctxt *ctx, gss_buffer_t ename, gss_buffer_t name)
208 {
209 	u_char *tok;
210 	OM_uint32 offset;
211 	OM_uint32 oidl;
212 
213 	tok = ename->value;
214 
215 	/*
216 	 * Check that ename is long enough for all of the fixed length
217 	 * header, and that the initial ID bytes are correct
218 	 */
219 
220 	if (ename->length < 6 || memcmp(tok, "\x04\x01", 2) != 0)
221 		return GSS_S_FAILURE;
222 
223 	/*
224 	 * Extract the OID, and check it. Here GSSAPI breaks with tradition
225 	 * and does use the OID type and length bytes. To confuse things
226 	 * there are two lengths - the first including these, and the
227 	 * second without.
228 	 */
229 
230 	oidl = get_u16(tok+2); /* length including next two bytes */
231 	oidl = oidl-2; /* turn it into the _real_ length of the variable OID */
232 
233 	/*
234 	 * Check the BER encoding for correct type and length, that the
235 	 * string is long enough and that the OID matches that in our context
236 	 */
237 	if (tok[4] != 0x06 || tok[5] != oidl ||
238 	    ename->length < oidl+6 ||
239 	    !ssh_gssapi_check_oid(ctx, tok+6, oidl))
240 		return GSS_S_FAILURE;
241 
242 	offset = oidl+6;
243 
244 	if (ename->length < offset+4)
245 		return GSS_S_FAILURE;
246 
247 	name->length = get_u32(tok+offset);
248 	offset += 4;
249 
250 	if (UINT_MAX - offset < name->length)
251 		return GSS_S_FAILURE;
252 	if (ename->length < offset+name->length)
253 		return GSS_S_FAILURE;
254 
255 	name->value = xmalloc(name->length+1);
256 	memcpy(name->value, tok+offset, name->length);
257 	((char *)name->value)[name->length] = 0;
258 
259 	return GSS_S_COMPLETE;
260 }
261 
262 /* Extract the client details from a given context. This can only reliably
263  * be called once for a context */
264 
265 /* Privileged (called from accept_secure_ctx) */
266 OM_uint32
ssh_gssapi_getclient(Gssctxt * ctx,ssh_gssapi_client * client)267 ssh_gssapi_getclient(Gssctxt *ctx, ssh_gssapi_client *client)
268 {
269 	int i = 0;
270 
271 	gss_buffer_desc ename;
272 
273 	client->mech = NULL;
274 
275 	while (supported_mechs[i]->name != NULL) {
276 		if (supported_mechs[i]->oid.length == ctx->oid->length &&
277 		    (memcmp(supported_mechs[i]->oid.elements,
278 		    ctx->oid->elements, ctx->oid->length) == 0))
279 			client->mech = supported_mechs[i];
280 		i++;
281 	}
282 
283 	if (client->mech == NULL)
284 		return GSS_S_FAILURE;
285 
286 	if ((ctx->major = gss_display_name(&ctx->minor, ctx->client,
287 	    &client->displayname, NULL))) {
288 		ssh_gssapi_error(ctx);
289 		return (ctx->major);
290 	}
291 
292 	if ((ctx->major = gss_export_name(&ctx->minor, ctx->client,
293 	    &ename))) {
294 		ssh_gssapi_error(ctx);
295 		return (ctx->major);
296 	}
297 
298 	if ((ctx->major = ssh_gssapi_parse_ename(ctx,&ename,
299 	    &client->exportedname))) {
300 		return (ctx->major);
301 	}
302 
303 	/* We can't copy this structure, so we just move the pointer to it */
304 	client->creds = ctx->client_creds;
305 	ctx->client_creds = GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL;
306 	return (ctx->major);
307 }
308 
309 /* As user - called on fatal/exit */
310 void
ssh_gssapi_cleanup_creds(void)311 ssh_gssapi_cleanup_creds(void)
312 {
313 	if (gssapi_client.store.filename != NULL) {
314 		/* Unlink probably isn't sufficient */
315 		debug("removing gssapi cred file\"%s\"",
316 		    gssapi_client.store.filename);
317 		unlink(gssapi_client.store.filename);
318 	}
319 }
320 
321 /* As user */
322 void
ssh_gssapi_storecreds(void)323 ssh_gssapi_storecreds(void)
324 {
325 	if (gssapi_client.mech && gssapi_client.mech->storecreds) {
326 		(*gssapi_client.mech->storecreds)(&gssapi_client);
327 	} else
328 		debug("ssh_gssapi_storecreds: Not a GSSAPI mechanism");
329 }
330 
331 /* This allows GSSAPI methods to do things to the childs environment based
332  * on the passed authentication process and credentials.
333  */
334 /* As user */
335 void
ssh_gssapi_do_child(char *** envp,u_int * envsizep)336 ssh_gssapi_do_child(char ***envp, u_int *envsizep)
337 {
338 
339 	if (gssapi_client.store.envvar != NULL &&
340 	    gssapi_client.store.envval != NULL) {
341 		debug("Setting %s to %s", gssapi_client.store.envvar,
342 		    gssapi_client.store.envval);
343 		child_set_env(envp, envsizep, gssapi_client.store.envvar,
344 		    gssapi_client.store.envval);
345 	}
346 }
347 
348 /* Privileged */
349 int
ssh_gssapi_userok(char * user)350 ssh_gssapi_userok(char *user)
351 {
352 	OM_uint32 lmin;
353 
354 	if (gssapi_client.exportedname.length == 0 ||
355 	    gssapi_client.exportedname.value == NULL) {
356 		debug("No suitable client data");
357 		return 0;
358 	}
359 	if (gssapi_client.mech && gssapi_client.mech->userok)
360 		if ((*gssapi_client.mech->userok)(&gssapi_client, user))
361 			return 1;
362 		else {
363 			/* Destroy delegated credentials if userok fails */
364 			gss_release_buffer(&lmin, &gssapi_client.displayname);
365 			gss_release_buffer(&lmin, &gssapi_client.exportedname);
366 			gss_release_cred(&lmin, &gssapi_client.creds);
367 			explicit_bzero(&gssapi_client,
368 			    sizeof(ssh_gssapi_client));
369 			return 0;
370 		}
371 	else
372 		debug("ssh_gssapi_userok: Unknown GSSAPI mechanism");
373 	return (0);
374 }
375 
376 /* Privileged */
377 OM_uint32
ssh_gssapi_checkmic(Gssctxt * ctx,gss_buffer_t gssbuf,gss_buffer_t gssmic)378 ssh_gssapi_checkmic(Gssctxt *ctx, gss_buffer_t gssbuf, gss_buffer_t gssmic)
379 {
380 	ctx->major = gss_verify_mic(&ctx->minor, ctx->context,
381 	    gssbuf, gssmic, NULL);
382 
383 	return (ctx->major);
384 }
385 
386 #endif
387