1 /*
2  * tc_core.c		TC core library.
3  *
4  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10  *
11  */
12 
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include <stdlib.h>
15 #include <unistd.h>
16 #include <syslog.h>
17 #include <fcntl.h>
18 #include <math.h>
19 #include <sys/socket.h>
20 #include <netinet/in.h>
21 #include <arpa/inet.h>
22 #include <string.h>
23 
24 #include "tc_core.h"
25 #include <linux/atm.h>
26 
27 static double tick_in_usec = 1;
28 static double clock_factor = 1;
29 
tc_core_time2big(unsigned time)30 int tc_core_time2big(unsigned time)
31 {
32 	__u64 t = time;
33 
34 	t *= tick_in_usec;
35 	return (t >> 32) != 0;
36 }
37 
38 
tc_core_time2tick(unsigned time)39 unsigned tc_core_time2tick(unsigned time)
40 {
41 	return time*tick_in_usec;
42 }
43 
tc_core_tick2time(unsigned tick)44 unsigned tc_core_tick2time(unsigned tick)
45 {
46 	return tick/tick_in_usec;
47 }
48 
tc_core_time2ktime(unsigned time)49 unsigned tc_core_time2ktime(unsigned time)
50 {
51 	return time * clock_factor;
52 }
53 
tc_core_ktime2time(unsigned ktime)54 unsigned tc_core_ktime2time(unsigned ktime)
55 {
56 	return ktime / clock_factor;
57 }
58 
tc_calc_xmittime(unsigned rate,unsigned size)59 unsigned tc_calc_xmittime(unsigned rate, unsigned size)
60 {
61 	return tc_core_time2tick(TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC*((double)size/rate));
62 }
63 
tc_calc_xmitsize(unsigned rate,unsigned ticks)64 unsigned tc_calc_xmitsize(unsigned rate, unsigned ticks)
65 {
66 	return ((double)rate*tc_core_tick2time(ticks))/TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC;
67 }
68 
69 /*
70  * The align to ATM cells is used for determining the (ATM) SAR
71  * alignment overhead at the ATM layer. (SAR = Segmentation And
72  * Reassembly).  This is for example needed when scheduling packet on
73  * an ADSL connection.  Note that the extra ATM-AAL overhead is _not_
74  * included in this calculation. This overhead is added in the kernel
75  * before doing the rate table lookup, as this gives better precision
76  * (as the table will always be aligned for 48 bytes).
77  *  --Hawk, d.7/11-2004. <hawk@diku.dk>
78  */
tc_align_to_atm(unsigned size)79 unsigned tc_align_to_atm(unsigned size)
80 {
81 	int linksize, cells;
82 	cells = size / ATM_CELL_PAYLOAD;
83 	if ((size % ATM_CELL_PAYLOAD) > 0)
84 		cells++;
85 
86 	linksize = cells * ATM_CELL_SIZE; /* Use full cell size to add ATM tax */
87 	return linksize;
88 }
89 
tc_adjust_size(unsigned sz,unsigned mpu,enum link_layer linklayer)90 unsigned tc_adjust_size(unsigned sz, unsigned mpu, enum link_layer linklayer)
91 {
92 	if (sz < mpu)
93 		sz = mpu;
94 
95 	switch (linklayer) {
96 	case LINKLAYER_ATM:
97 		return tc_align_to_atm(sz);
98 	case LINKLAYER_ETHERNET:
99 	default:
100 		// No size adjustments on Ethernet
101 		return sz;
102 	}
103 }
104 
105 /*
106    rtab[pkt_len>>cell_log] = pkt_xmit_time
107  */
108 
tc_calc_rtable(struct tc_ratespec * r,__u32 * rtab,int cell_log,unsigned mtu,enum link_layer linklayer)109 int tc_calc_rtable(struct tc_ratespec *r, __u32 *rtab,
110 		   int cell_log, unsigned mtu,
111 		   enum link_layer linklayer)
112 {
113 	int i;
114 	unsigned sz;
115 	unsigned bps = r->rate;
116 	unsigned mpu = r->mpu;
117 
118 	if (mtu == 0)
119 		mtu = 2047;
120 
121 	if (cell_log < 0) {
122 		cell_log = 0;
123 		while ((mtu >> cell_log) > 255)
124 			cell_log++;
125 	}
126 
127 	for (i=0; i<256; i++) {
128 		sz = tc_adjust_size((i + 1) << cell_log, mpu, linklayer);
129 		rtab[i] = tc_calc_xmittime(bps, sz);
130 	}
131 
132 	r->cell_align=-1; // Due to the sz calc
133 	r->cell_log=cell_log;
134 	return cell_log;
135 }
136 
137 /*
138    stab[pkt_len>>cell_log] = pkt_xmit_size>>size_log
139  */
140 
tc_calc_size_table(struct tc_sizespec * s,__u16 ** stab)141 int tc_calc_size_table(struct tc_sizespec *s, __u16 **stab)
142 {
143 	int i;
144 	enum link_layer linklayer = s->linklayer;
145 	unsigned int sz;
146 
147 	if (linklayer <= LINKLAYER_ETHERNET && s->mpu == 0) {
148 		/* don't need data table in this case (only overhead set) */
149 		s->mtu = 0;
150 		s->tsize = 0;
151 		s->cell_log = 0;
152 		s->cell_align = 0;
153 		*stab = NULL;
154 		return 0;
155 	}
156 
157 	if (s->mtu == 0)
158 		s->mtu = 2047;
159 	if (s->tsize == 0)
160 		s->tsize = 512;
161 
162 	s->cell_log = 0;
163 	while ((s->mtu >> s->cell_log) > s->tsize - 1)
164 		s->cell_log++;
165 
166 	*stab = malloc(s->tsize * sizeof(__u16));
167 	if (!*stab)
168 		return -1;
169 
170 again:
171 	for (i = s->tsize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
172 		sz = tc_adjust_size((i + 1) << s->cell_log, s->mpu, linklayer);
173 		if ((sz >> s->size_log) > UINT16_MAX) {
174 			s->size_log++;
175 			goto again;
176 		}
177 		(*stab)[i] = sz >> s->size_log;
178 	}
179 
180 	s->cell_align = -1; // Due to the sz calc
181 	return 0;
182 }
183 
tc_core_init()184 int tc_core_init()
185 {
186 	FILE *fp;
187 	__u32 clock_res;
188 	__u32 t2us;
189 	__u32 us2t;
190 
191 	fp = fopen("/proc/net/psched", "r");
192 	if (fp == NULL)
193 		return -1;
194 
195 	if (fscanf(fp, "%08x%08x%08x", &t2us, &us2t, &clock_res) != 3) {
196 		fclose(fp);
197 		return -1;
198 	}
199 	fclose(fp);
200 
201 	/* compatibility hack: for old iproute binaries (ignoring
202 	 * the kernel clock resolution) the kernel advertises a
203 	 * tick multiplier of 1000 in case of nano-second resolution,
204 	 * which really is 1. */
205 	if (clock_res == 1000000000)
206 		t2us = us2t;
207 
208 	clock_factor  = (double)clock_res / TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC;
209 	tick_in_usec = (double)t2us / us2t * clock_factor;
210 	return 0;
211 }
212