1 //===-- llvm/IR/Statepoint.h - gc.statepoint utilities ------ --*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains utility functions and a wrapper class analogous to
11 // CallSite for accessing the fields of gc.statepoint, gc.relocate, and
12 // gc.result intrinsics
13 //
14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 
16 #ifndef __LLVM_IR_STATEPOINT_H
17 #define __LLVM_IR_STATEPOINT_H
18 
19 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
20 #include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/CallSite.h"
22 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
23 #include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
25 
26 namespace llvm {
27 
28 class GCRelocateOperands;
29 class ImmutableStatepoint;
30 
31 bool isStatepoint(const ImmutableCallSite &CS);
32 bool isStatepoint(const Value *inst);
33 bool isStatepoint(const Value &inst);
34 
35 bool isGCRelocate(const Value *inst);
36 bool isGCRelocate(const ImmutableCallSite &CS);
37 
38 bool isGCResult(const Value *inst);
39 bool isGCResult(const ImmutableCallSite &CS);
40 
41 /// Analogous to CallSiteBase, this provides most of the actual
42 /// functionality for Statepoint and ImmutableStatepoint.  It is
43 /// templatized to allow easily specializing of const and non-const
44 /// concrete subtypes.  This is structured analogous to CallSite
45 /// rather than the IntrinsicInst.h helpers since we want to support
46 /// invokable statepoints in the near future.
47 /// TODO: This does not currently allow the if(Statepoint S = ...)
48 ///   idiom used with CallSites.  Consider refactoring to support.
49 template <typename InstructionTy, typename ValueTy, typename CallSiteTy>
50 class StatepointBase {
51   CallSiteTy StatepointCS;
52   void *operator new(size_t, unsigned) = delete;
53   void *operator new(size_t s) = delete;
54 
55  protected:
StatepointBase(InstructionTy * I)56   explicit StatepointBase(InstructionTy *I) : StatepointCS(I) {
57     assert(isStatepoint(I));
58   }
StatepointBase(CallSiteTy CS)59   explicit StatepointBase(CallSiteTy CS) : StatepointCS(CS) {
60     assert(isStatepoint(CS));
61   }
62 
63  public:
64   typedef typename CallSiteTy::arg_iterator arg_iterator;
65 
66   /// Return the underlying CallSite.
getCallSite()67   CallSiteTy getCallSite() {
68     return StatepointCS;
69   }
70 
71   /// Return the value actually being called or invoked.
actualCallee()72   ValueTy *actualCallee() {
73     return StatepointCS.getArgument(0);
74   }
75   /// Number of arguments to be passed to the actual callee.
numCallArgs()76   int numCallArgs() {
77     return cast<ConstantInt>(StatepointCS.getArgument(1))->getZExtValue();
78   }
79   /// Number of additional arguments excluding those intended
80   /// for garbage collection.
numTotalVMSArgs()81   int numTotalVMSArgs() {
82     return cast<ConstantInt>(StatepointCS.getArgument(3 + numCallArgs()))->getZExtValue();
83   }
84 
call_args_begin()85   typename CallSiteTy::arg_iterator call_args_begin() {
86     // 3 = callTarget, #callArgs, flag
87     int Offset = 3;
88     assert(Offset <= (int)StatepointCS.arg_size());
89     return StatepointCS.arg_begin() + Offset;
90   }
call_args_end()91   typename CallSiteTy::arg_iterator call_args_end() {
92     int Offset = 3 + numCallArgs();
93     assert(Offset <= (int)StatepointCS.arg_size());
94     return StatepointCS.arg_begin() + Offset;
95   }
96 
97   /// range adapter for call arguments
call_args()98   iterator_range<arg_iterator> call_args() {
99     return iterator_range<arg_iterator>(call_args_begin(), call_args_end());
100   }
101 
vm_state_begin()102   typename CallSiteTy::arg_iterator vm_state_begin() {
103     return call_args_end();
104   }
vm_state_end()105   typename CallSiteTy::arg_iterator vm_state_end() {
106     int Offset = 3 + numCallArgs() + 1 + numTotalVMSArgs();
107     assert(Offset <= (int)StatepointCS.arg_size());
108     return StatepointCS.arg_begin() + Offset;
109   }
110 
111   /// range adapter for vm state arguments
vm_state_args()112   iterator_range<arg_iterator> vm_state_args() {
113     return iterator_range<arg_iterator>(vm_state_begin(), vm_state_end());
114   }
115 
first_vm_state_stack_begin()116   typename CallSiteTy::arg_iterator first_vm_state_stack_begin() {
117     // 6 = numTotalVMSArgs, 1st_objectID, 1st_bci,
118     //     1st_#stack, 1st_#local, 1st_#monitor
119     return vm_state_begin() + 6;
120   }
121 
gc_args_begin()122   typename CallSiteTy::arg_iterator gc_args_begin() {
123     return vm_state_end();
124   }
gc_args_end()125   typename CallSiteTy::arg_iterator gc_args_end() {
126     return StatepointCS.arg_end();
127   }
128 
129   /// range adapter for gc arguments
gc_args()130   iterator_range<arg_iterator> gc_args() {
131     return iterator_range<arg_iterator>(gc_args_begin(), gc_args_end());
132   }
133 
134   /// Get list of all gc reloactes linked to this statepoint
135   /// May contain several relocations for the same base/derived pair.
136   /// For example this could happen due to relocations on unwinding
137   /// path of invoke.
138   std::vector<GCRelocateOperands> getRelocates(ImmutableStatepoint &IS);
139 
140 #ifndef NDEBUG
141   /// Asserts if this statepoint is malformed.  Common cases for failure
142   /// include incorrect length prefixes for variable length sections or
143   /// illegal values for parameters.
verify()144   void verify() {
145     assert(numCallArgs() >= 0 &&
146            "number of arguments to actually callee can't be negative");
147 
148     // The internal asserts in the iterator accessors do the rest.
149     (void)call_args_begin();
150     (void)call_args_end();
151     (void)vm_state_begin();
152     (void)vm_state_end();
153     (void)gc_args_begin();
154     (void)gc_args_end();
155   }
156 #endif
157 };
158 
159 /// A specialization of it's base class for read only access
160 /// to a gc.statepoint.
161 class ImmutableStatepoint
162     : public StatepointBase<const Instruction, const Value,
163                             ImmutableCallSite> {
164   typedef StatepointBase<const Instruction, const Value, ImmutableCallSite>
165       Base;
166 
167 public:
ImmutableStatepoint(const Instruction * I)168   explicit ImmutableStatepoint(const Instruction *I) : Base(I) {}
ImmutableStatepoint(ImmutableCallSite CS)169   explicit ImmutableStatepoint(ImmutableCallSite CS) : Base(CS) {}
170 };
171 
172 /// A specialization of it's base class for read-write access
173 /// to a gc.statepoint.
174 class Statepoint : public StatepointBase<Instruction, Value, CallSite> {
175   typedef StatepointBase<Instruction, Value, CallSite> Base;
176 
177 public:
Statepoint(Instruction * I)178   explicit Statepoint(Instruction *I) : Base(I) {}
Statepoint(CallSite CS)179   explicit Statepoint(CallSite CS) : Base(CS) {}
180 };
181 
182 /// Wraps a call to a gc.relocate and provides access to it's operands.
183 /// TODO: This should likely be refactored to resememble the wrappers in
184 /// InstrinsicInst.h.
185 class GCRelocateOperands {
186   ImmutableCallSite RelocateCS;
187 
188  public:
GCRelocateOperands(const User * U)189   GCRelocateOperands(const User* U) : RelocateCS(U) {
190     assert(isGCRelocate(U));
191   }
GCRelocateOperands(const Instruction * inst)192   GCRelocateOperands(const Instruction *inst) : RelocateCS(inst) {
193     assert(isGCRelocate(inst));
194   }
GCRelocateOperands(CallSite CS)195   GCRelocateOperands(CallSite CS) : RelocateCS(CS) {
196     assert(isGCRelocate(CS));
197   }
198 
199   /// Return true if this relocate is tied to the invoke statepoint.
200   /// This includes relocates which are on the unwinding path.
isTiedToInvoke()201   bool isTiedToInvoke() const {
202     const Value *Token = RelocateCS.getArgument(0);
203 
204     return isa<ExtractValueInst>(Token) ||
205       isa<InvokeInst>(Token);
206   }
207 
208   /// Get enclosed relocate intrinsic
getUnderlyingCallSite()209   ImmutableCallSite getUnderlyingCallSite() {
210     return RelocateCS;
211   }
212 
213   /// The statepoint with which this gc.relocate is associated.
statepoint()214   const Instruction *statepoint() {
215     const Value *token = RelocateCS.getArgument(0);
216 
217     // This takes care both of relocates for call statepoints and relocates
218     // on normal path of invoke statepoint.
219     if (!isa<ExtractValueInst>(token)) {
220       return cast<Instruction>(token);
221     }
222 
223     // This relocate is on exceptional path of an invoke statepoint
224     const BasicBlock *invokeBB =
225       cast<Instruction>(token)->getParent()->getUniquePredecessor();
226 
227     assert(invokeBB && "safepoints should have unique landingpads");
228     assert(invokeBB->getTerminator() && "safepoint block should be well formed");
229     assert(isStatepoint(invokeBB->getTerminator()));
230 
231     return invokeBB->getTerminator();
232   }
233   /// The index into the associate statepoint's argument list
234   /// which contains the base pointer of the pointer whose
235   /// relocation this gc.relocate describes.
basePtrIndex()236   unsigned basePtrIndex() {
237     return cast<ConstantInt>(RelocateCS.getArgument(1))->getZExtValue();
238   }
239   /// The index into the associate statepoint's argument list which
240   /// contains the pointer whose relocation this gc.relocate describes.
derivedPtrIndex()241   unsigned derivedPtrIndex() {
242     return cast<ConstantInt>(RelocateCS.getArgument(2))->getZExtValue();
243   }
basePtr()244   Value *basePtr() {
245     ImmutableCallSite CS(statepoint());
246     return *(CS.arg_begin() + basePtrIndex());
247   }
derivedPtr()248   Value *derivedPtr() {
249     ImmutableCallSite CS(statepoint());
250     return *(CS.arg_begin() + derivedPtrIndex());
251   }
252 };
253 
254 template <typename InstructionTy, typename ValueTy, typename CallSiteTy>
255 std::vector<GCRelocateOperands>
256   StatepointBase<InstructionTy, ValueTy, CallSiteTy>::
getRelocates(ImmutableStatepoint & IS)257     getRelocates(ImmutableStatepoint &IS) {
258 
259   std::vector<GCRelocateOperands> res;
260 
261   ImmutableCallSite StatepointCS = IS.getCallSite();
262 
263   // Search for relocated pointers.  Note that working backwards from the
264   // gc_relocates ensures that we only get pairs which are actually relocated
265   // and used after the statepoint.
266   for (const User *U : StatepointCS.getInstruction()->users()) {
267     if (isGCRelocate(U)) {
268       res.push_back(GCRelocateOperands(U));
269     }
270   }
271 
272   if (!StatepointCS.isInvoke()) {
273     return res;
274   }
275 
276   // We need to scan thorough exceptional relocations if it is invoke statepoint
277   LandingPadInst *LandingPad =
278     cast<InvokeInst>(StatepointCS.getInstruction())->getLandingPadInst();
279 
280   // Search for extract value from landingpad instruction to which
281   // gc relocates will be attached
282   for (const User *LandingPadUser : LandingPad->users()) {
283     if (!isa<ExtractValueInst>(LandingPadUser)) {
284       continue;
285     }
286 
287     // gc relocates should be attached to this extract value
288     for (const User *U : LandingPadUser->users()) {
289       if (isGCRelocate(U)) {
290         res.push_back(GCRelocateOperands(U));
291       }
292     }
293   }
294   return res;
295 }
296 
297 }
298 #endif
299