1 /**************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Copyright 2007 Tungsten Graphics, Inc., Bismarck, ND., USA
4  * All Rights Reserved.
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10  * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12  * the following conditions:
13  *
14  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
16  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
17  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
18  * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
19  * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
20  * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
21  *
22  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
23  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
24  * of the Software.
25  *
26  *
27  **************************************************************************/
28 
29 /*
30  * Authors:
31  *   Keith Whitwell
32  *   Brian Paul
33  */
34 
35 #include "pipe/p_format.h"
36 #include "pipe/p_context.h"
37 #include "util/u_inlines.h"
38 #include "util/u_format.h"
39 #include "util/u_math.h"
40 #include "util/u_memory.h"
41 
42 #include "state_tracker/xlib_sw_winsys.h"
43 
44 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
45 #include <X11/Xlibint.h>
46 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
47 #include <sys/ipc.h>
48 #include <sys/shm.h>
49 #include <X11/extensions/XShm.h>
50 
51 DEBUG_GET_ONCE_BOOL_OPTION(xlib_no_shm, "XLIB_NO_SHM", FALSE)
52 
53 /**
54  * Display target for Xlib winsys.
55  * Low-level OS/window system memory buffer
56  */
57 struct xlib_displaytarget
58 {
59    enum pipe_format format;
60    unsigned width;
61    unsigned height;
62    unsigned stride;
63 
64    void *data;
65    void *mapped;
66 
67    Display *display;
68    Visual *visual;
69    XImage *tempImage;
70    GC gc;
71 
72    /* This is the last drawable that this display target was presented
73     * against.  May need to recreate gc, tempImage when this changes??
74     */
75    Drawable drawable;
76 
77    XShmSegmentInfo shminfo;
78    Bool shm;  /** Using shared memory images? */
79 };
80 
81 
82 /**
83  * Subclass of sw_winsys for Xlib winsys
84  */
85 struct xlib_sw_winsys
86 {
87    struct sw_winsys base;
88    Display *display;
89 };
90 
91 
92 
93 /** Cast wrapper */
94 static INLINE struct xlib_displaytarget *
xlib_displaytarget(struct sw_displaytarget * dt)95 xlib_displaytarget(struct sw_displaytarget *dt)
96 {
97    return (struct xlib_displaytarget *) dt;
98 }
99 
100 
101 /**
102  * X Shared Memory Image extension code
103  */
104 
105 static volatile int XErrorFlag = 0;
106 
107 /**
108  * Catches potential Xlib errors.
109  */
110 static int
handle_xerror(Display * dpy,XErrorEvent * event)111 handle_xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *event)
112 {
113    (void) dpy;
114    (void) event;
115    XErrorFlag = 1;
116    return 0;
117 }
118 
119 
120 static char *
alloc_shm(struct xlib_displaytarget * buf,unsigned size)121 alloc_shm(struct xlib_displaytarget *buf, unsigned size)
122 {
123    XShmSegmentInfo *const shminfo = & buf->shminfo;
124 
125    shminfo->shmid = -1;
126    shminfo->shmaddr = (char *) -1;
127 
128    shminfo->shmid = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, size, IPC_CREAT|0777);
129    if (shminfo->shmid < 0) {
130       return NULL;
131    }
132 
133    shminfo->shmaddr = (char *) shmat(shminfo->shmid, 0, 0);
134    if (shminfo->shmaddr == (char *) -1) {
135       shmctl(shminfo->shmid, IPC_RMID, 0);
136       return NULL;
137    }
138 
139    shminfo->readOnly = False;
140    return shminfo->shmaddr;
141 }
142 
143 
144 /**
145  * Allocate a shared memory XImage back buffer for the given display target.
146  */
147 static void
alloc_shm_ximage(struct xlib_displaytarget * xlib_dt,struct xlib_drawable * xmb,unsigned width,unsigned height)148 alloc_shm_ximage(struct xlib_displaytarget *xlib_dt,
149                  struct xlib_drawable *xmb,
150                  unsigned width, unsigned height)
151 {
152    /*
153     * We have to do a _lot_ of error checking here to be sure we can
154     * really use the XSHM extension.  It seems different servers trigger
155     * errors at different points if the extension won't work.  Therefore
156     * we have to be very careful...
157     */
158    int (*old_handler)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
159 
160    xlib_dt->tempImage = XShmCreateImage(xlib_dt->display,
161                                       xmb->visual,
162                                       xmb->depth,
163                                       ZPixmap,
164                                       NULL,
165                                       &xlib_dt->shminfo,
166                                       width, height);
167    if (xlib_dt->tempImage == NULL) {
168       xlib_dt->shm = False;
169       return;
170    }
171 
172 
173    XErrorFlag = 0;
174    old_handler = XSetErrorHandler(handle_xerror);
175    /* This may trigger the X protocol error we're ready to catch: */
176    XShmAttach(xlib_dt->display, &xlib_dt->shminfo);
177    XSync(xlib_dt->display, False);
178 
179    if (XErrorFlag) {
180       /* we are on a remote display, this error is normal, don't print it */
181       XFlush(xlib_dt->display);
182       XErrorFlag = 0;
183       XDestroyImage(xlib_dt->tempImage);
184       xlib_dt->tempImage = NULL;
185       xlib_dt->shm = False;
186       (void) XSetErrorHandler(old_handler);
187       return;
188    }
189 
190    xlib_dt->shm = True;
191 }
192 
193 
194 static void
alloc_ximage(struct xlib_displaytarget * xlib_dt,struct xlib_drawable * xmb,unsigned width,unsigned height)195 alloc_ximage(struct xlib_displaytarget *xlib_dt,
196              struct xlib_drawable *xmb,
197              unsigned width, unsigned height)
198 {
199    /* try allocating a shared memory image first */
200    if (xlib_dt->shm) {
201       alloc_shm_ximage(xlib_dt, xmb, width, height);
202       if (xlib_dt->tempImage)
203          return; /* success */
204    }
205 
206    /* try regular (non-shared memory) image */
207    xlib_dt->tempImage = XCreateImage(xlib_dt->display,
208                                    xmb->visual,
209                                    xmb->depth,
210                                    ZPixmap, 0,
211                                    NULL, width, height,
212                                    8, 0);
213 }
214 
215 static boolean
xlib_is_displaytarget_format_supported(struct sw_winsys * ws,unsigned tex_usage,enum pipe_format format)216 xlib_is_displaytarget_format_supported(struct sw_winsys *ws,
217                                        unsigned tex_usage,
218                                        enum pipe_format format)
219 {
220    /* TODO: check visuals or other sensible thing here */
221    return TRUE;
222 }
223 
224 
225 static void *
xlib_displaytarget_map(struct sw_winsys * ws,struct sw_displaytarget * dt,unsigned flags)226 xlib_displaytarget_map(struct sw_winsys *ws,
227                        struct sw_displaytarget *dt,
228                        unsigned flags)
229 {
230    struct xlib_displaytarget *xlib_dt = xlib_displaytarget(dt);
231    xlib_dt->mapped = xlib_dt->data;
232    return xlib_dt->mapped;
233 }
234 
235 
236 static void
xlib_displaytarget_unmap(struct sw_winsys * ws,struct sw_displaytarget * dt)237 xlib_displaytarget_unmap(struct sw_winsys *ws,
238                          struct sw_displaytarget *dt)
239 {
240    struct xlib_displaytarget *xlib_dt = xlib_displaytarget(dt);
241    xlib_dt->mapped = NULL;
242 }
243 
244 
245 static void
xlib_displaytarget_destroy(struct sw_winsys * ws,struct sw_displaytarget * dt)246 xlib_displaytarget_destroy(struct sw_winsys *ws,
247                            struct sw_displaytarget *dt)
248 {
249    struct xlib_displaytarget *xlib_dt = xlib_displaytarget(dt);
250 
251    if (xlib_dt->data) {
252       if (xlib_dt->shminfo.shmid >= 0) {
253          shmdt(xlib_dt->shminfo.shmaddr);
254          shmctl(xlib_dt->shminfo.shmid, IPC_RMID, 0);
255 
256          xlib_dt->shminfo.shmid = -1;
257          xlib_dt->shminfo.shmaddr = (char *) -1;
258 
259          xlib_dt->data = NULL;
260          if (xlib_dt->tempImage)
261             xlib_dt->tempImage->data = NULL;
262       }
263       else {
264          FREE(xlib_dt->data);
265          if (xlib_dt->tempImage && xlib_dt->tempImage->data == xlib_dt->data) {
266             xlib_dt->tempImage->data = NULL;
267          }
268          xlib_dt->data = NULL;
269       }
270    }
271 
272    if (xlib_dt->tempImage) {
273       XDestroyImage(xlib_dt->tempImage);
274       xlib_dt->tempImage = NULL;
275    }
276 
277    if (xlib_dt->gc)
278       XFreeGC(xlib_dt->display, xlib_dt->gc);
279 
280    FREE(xlib_dt);
281 }
282 
283 
284 /**
285  * Display/copy the image in the surface into the X window specified
286  * by the display target.
287  */
288 static void
xlib_sw_display(struct xlib_drawable * xlib_drawable,struct sw_displaytarget * dt)289 xlib_sw_display(struct xlib_drawable *xlib_drawable,
290                 struct sw_displaytarget *dt)
291 {
292    static boolean no_swap = 0;
293    static boolean firsttime = 1;
294    struct xlib_displaytarget *xlib_dt = xlib_displaytarget(dt);
295    Display *display = xlib_dt->display;
296    XImage *ximage;
297 
298    if (firsttime) {
299       no_swap = getenv("SP_NO_RAST") != NULL;
300       firsttime = 0;
301    }
302 
303    if (no_swap)
304       return;
305 
306    if (xlib_dt->drawable != xlib_drawable->drawable) {
307       if (xlib_dt->gc) {
308          XFreeGC(display, xlib_dt->gc);
309          xlib_dt->gc = NULL;
310       }
311 
312       if (xlib_dt->tempImage) {
313          XDestroyImage(xlib_dt->tempImage);
314          xlib_dt->tempImage = NULL;
315       }
316 
317       xlib_dt->drawable = xlib_drawable->drawable;
318    }
319 
320    if (xlib_dt->tempImage == NULL) {
321       assert(util_format_get_blockwidth(xlib_dt->format) == 1);
322       assert(util_format_get_blockheight(xlib_dt->format) == 1);
323       alloc_ximage(xlib_dt, xlib_drawable,
324                    xlib_dt->stride / util_format_get_blocksize(xlib_dt->format),
325                    xlib_dt->height);
326       if (!xlib_dt->tempImage)
327          return;
328    }
329 
330    if (xlib_dt->gc == NULL) {
331       xlib_dt->gc = XCreateGC(display, xlib_drawable->drawable, 0, NULL);
332       XSetFunction(display, xlib_dt->gc, GXcopy);
333    }
334 
335    if (xlib_dt->shm) {
336       ximage = xlib_dt->tempImage;
337       ximage->data = xlib_dt->data;
338 
339       /* _debug_printf("XSHM\n"); */
340       XShmPutImage(xlib_dt->display, xlib_drawable->drawable, xlib_dt->gc,
341                    ximage, 0, 0, 0, 0, xlib_dt->width, xlib_dt->height, False);
342    }
343    else {
344       /* display image in Window */
345       ximage = xlib_dt->tempImage;
346       ximage->data = xlib_dt->data;
347 
348       /* check that the XImage has been previously initialized */
349       assert(ximage->format);
350       assert(ximage->bitmap_unit);
351 
352       /* update XImage's fields */
353       ximage->width = xlib_dt->width;
354       ximage->height = xlib_dt->height;
355       ximage->bytes_per_line = xlib_dt->stride;
356 
357       /* _debug_printf("XPUT\n"); */
358       XPutImage(xlib_dt->display, xlib_drawable->drawable, xlib_dt->gc,
359                 ximage, 0, 0, 0, 0, xlib_dt->width, xlib_dt->height);
360    }
361 
362    XFlush(xlib_dt->display);
363 }
364 
365 
366 /**
367  * Display/copy the image in the surface into the X window specified
368  * by the display target.
369  */
370 static void
xlib_displaytarget_display(struct sw_winsys * ws,struct sw_displaytarget * dt,void * context_private)371 xlib_displaytarget_display(struct sw_winsys *ws,
372                            struct sw_displaytarget *dt,
373                            void *context_private)
374 {
375    struct xlib_drawable *xlib_drawable = (struct xlib_drawable *)context_private;
376    xlib_sw_display(xlib_drawable, dt);
377 }
378 
379 
380 static struct sw_displaytarget *
xlib_displaytarget_create(struct sw_winsys * winsys,unsigned tex_usage,enum pipe_format format,unsigned width,unsigned height,unsigned alignment,unsigned * stride)381 xlib_displaytarget_create(struct sw_winsys *winsys,
382                           unsigned tex_usage,
383                           enum pipe_format format,
384                           unsigned width, unsigned height,
385                           unsigned alignment,
386                           unsigned *stride)
387 {
388    struct xlib_displaytarget *xlib_dt;
389    unsigned nblocksy, size;
390 
391    xlib_dt = CALLOC_STRUCT(xlib_displaytarget);
392    if (!xlib_dt)
393       goto no_xlib_dt;
394 
395    xlib_dt->display = ((struct xlib_sw_winsys *)winsys)->display;
396    xlib_dt->format = format;
397    xlib_dt->width = width;
398    xlib_dt->height = height;
399 
400    nblocksy = util_format_get_nblocksy(format, height);
401    xlib_dt->stride = align(util_format_get_stride(format, width), alignment);
402    size = xlib_dt->stride * nblocksy;
403 
404    if (!debug_get_option_xlib_no_shm()) {
405       xlib_dt->data = alloc_shm(xlib_dt, size);
406       if (xlib_dt->data) {
407          xlib_dt->shm = True;
408       }
409    }
410 
411    if (!xlib_dt->data) {
412       xlib_dt->data = align_malloc(size, alignment);
413       if (!xlib_dt->data)
414          goto no_data;
415    }
416 
417    *stride = xlib_dt->stride;
418    return (struct sw_displaytarget *)xlib_dt;
419 
420 no_data:
421    FREE(xlib_dt);
422 no_xlib_dt:
423    return NULL;
424 }
425 
426 
427 static struct sw_displaytarget *
xlib_displaytarget_from_handle(struct sw_winsys * winsys,const struct pipe_resource * templet,struct winsys_handle * whandle,unsigned * stride)428 xlib_displaytarget_from_handle(struct sw_winsys *winsys,
429                                const struct pipe_resource *templet,
430                                struct winsys_handle *whandle,
431                                unsigned *stride)
432 {
433    assert(0);
434    return NULL;
435 }
436 
437 
438 static boolean
xlib_displaytarget_get_handle(struct sw_winsys * winsys,struct sw_displaytarget * dt,struct winsys_handle * whandle)439 xlib_displaytarget_get_handle(struct sw_winsys *winsys,
440                               struct sw_displaytarget *dt,
441                               struct winsys_handle *whandle)
442 {
443    assert(0);
444    return FALSE;
445 }
446 
447 
448 static void
xlib_destroy(struct sw_winsys * ws)449 xlib_destroy(struct sw_winsys *ws)
450 {
451    FREE(ws);
452 }
453 
454 
455 struct sw_winsys *
xlib_create_sw_winsys(Display * display)456 xlib_create_sw_winsys(Display *display)
457 {
458    struct xlib_sw_winsys *ws;
459 
460    ws = CALLOC_STRUCT(xlib_sw_winsys);
461    if (!ws)
462       return NULL;
463 
464    ws->display = display;
465    ws->base.destroy = xlib_destroy;
466 
467    ws->base.is_displaytarget_format_supported = xlib_is_displaytarget_format_supported;
468 
469    ws->base.displaytarget_create = xlib_displaytarget_create;
470    ws->base.displaytarget_from_handle = xlib_displaytarget_from_handle;
471    ws->base.displaytarget_get_handle = xlib_displaytarget_get_handle;
472    ws->base.displaytarget_map = xlib_displaytarget_map;
473    ws->base.displaytarget_unmap = xlib_displaytarget_unmap;
474    ws->base.displaytarget_destroy = xlib_displaytarget_destroy;
475 
476    ws->base.displaytarget_display = xlib_displaytarget_display;
477 
478    return &ws->base;
479 }
480