1 // Copyright 2013 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "src/hydrogen-uint32-analysis.h"
6 
7 namespace v8 {
8 namespace internal {
9 
10 
IsUnsignedLoad(HLoadKeyed * instr)11 static bool IsUnsignedLoad(HLoadKeyed* instr) {
12   switch (instr->elements_kind()) {
13     case EXTERNAL_UINT8_ELEMENTS:
14     case EXTERNAL_UINT16_ELEMENTS:
15     case EXTERNAL_UINT32_ELEMENTS:
16     case EXTERNAL_UINT8_CLAMPED_ELEMENTS:
17     case UINT8_ELEMENTS:
18     case UINT16_ELEMENTS:
19     case UINT32_ELEMENTS:
20     case UINT8_CLAMPED_ELEMENTS:
21       return true;
22     default:
23       return false;
24   }
25 }
26 
27 
IsUint32Operation(HValue * instr)28 static bool IsUint32Operation(HValue* instr) {
29   return instr->IsShr() ||
30       (instr->IsLoadKeyed() && IsUnsignedLoad(HLoadKeyed::cast(instr))) ||
31       (instr->IsInteger32Constant() && instr->GetInteger32Constant() >= 0);
32 }
33 
34 
IsSafeUint32Use(HValue * val,HValue * use)35 bool HUint32AnalysisPhase::IsSafeUint32Use(HValue* val, HValue* use) {
36   // Operations that operate on bits are safe.
37   if (use->IsBitwise() || use->IsShl() || use->IsSar() || use->IsShr()) {
38     return true;
39   } else if (use->IsSimulate()) {
40     // Deoptimization has special support for uint32.
41     return true;
42   } else if (use->IsChange()) {
43     // Conversions have special support for uint32.
44     // This DCHECK guards that the conversion in question is actually
45     // implemented. Do not extend the whitelist without adding
46     // support to LChunkBuilder::DoChange().
47     DCHECK(HChange::cast(use)->to().IsDouble() ||
48            HChange::cast(use)->to().IsSmi() ||
49            HChange::cast(use)->to().IsTagged());
50     return true;
51   } else if (use->IsStoreKeyed()) {
52     HStoreKeyed* store = HStoreKeyed::cast(use);
53     if (store->is_external()) {
54       // Storing a value into an external integer array is a bit level
55       // operation.
56       if (store->value() == val) {
57         // Clamping or a conversion to double should have beed inserted.
58         DCHECK(store->elements_kind() != EXTERNAL_UINT8_CLAMPED_ELEMENTS);
59         DCHECK(store->elements_kind() != EXTERNAL_FLOAT32_ELEMENTS);
60         DCHECK(store->elements_kind() != EXTERNAL_FLOAT64_ELEMENTS);
61         return true;
62       }
63     }
64   } else if (use->IsCompareNumericAndBranch()) {
65     HCompareNumericAndBranch* c = HCompareNumericAndBranch::cast(use);
66     return IsUint32Operation(c->left()) && IsUint32Operation(c->right());
67   }
68 
69   return false;
70 }
71 
72 
73 // Iterate over all uses and verify that they are uint32 safe: either don't
74 // distinguish between int32 and uint32 due to their bitwise nature or
75 // have special support for uint32 values.
76 // Encountered phis are optimistically treated as safe uint32 uses,
77 // marked with kUint32 flag and collected in the phis_ list. A separate
78 // pass will be performed later by UnmarkUnsafePhis to clear kUint32 from
79 // phis that are not actually uint32-safe (it requires fix point iteration).
Uint32UsesAreSafe(HValue * uint32val)80 bool HUint32AnalysisPhase::Uint32UsesAreSafe(HValue* uint32val) {
81   bool collect_phi_uses = false;
82   for (HUseIterator it(uint32val->uses()); !it.Done(); it.Advance()) {
83     HValue* use = it.value();
84 
85     if (use->IsPhi()) {
86       if (!use->CheckFlag(HInstruction::kUint32)) {
87         // There is a phi use of this value from a phi that is not yet
88         // collected in phis_ array. Separate pass is required.
89         collect_phi_uses = true;
90       }
91 
92       // Optimistically treat phis as uint32 safe.
93       continue;
94     }
95 
96     if (!IsSafeUint32Use(uint32val, use)) {
97       return false;
98     }
99   }
100 
101   if (collect_phi_uses) {
102     for (HUseIterator it(uint32val->uses()); !it.Done(); it.Advance()) {
103       HValue* use = it.value();
104 
105       // There is a phi use of this value from a phi that is not yet
106       // collected in phis_ array. Separate pass is required.
107       if (use->IsPhi() && !use->CheckFlag(HInstruction::kUint32)) {
108         use->SetFlag(HInstruction::kUint32);
109         phis_.Add(HPhi::cast(use), zone());
110       }
111     }
112   }
113 
114   return true;
115 }
116 
117 
118 // Check if all operands to the given phi are marked with kUint32 flag.
CheckPhiOperands(HPhi * phi)119 bool HUint32AnalysisPhase::CheckPhiOperands(HPhi* phi) {
120   if (!phi->CheckFlag(HInstruction::kUint32)) {
121     // This phi is not uint32 safe. No need to check operands.
122     return false;
123   }
124 
125   for (int j = 0; j < phi->OperandCount(); j++) {
126     HValue* operand = phi->OperandAt(j);
127     if (!operand->CheckFlag(HInstruction::kUint32)) {
128       // Lazily mark constants that fit into uint32 range with kUint32 flag.
129       if (operand->IsInteger32Constant() &&
130           operand->GetInteger32Constant() >= 0) {
131         operand->SetFlag(HInstruction::kUint32);
132         continue;
133       }
134 
135       // This phi is not safe, some operands are not uint32 values.
136       return false;
137     }
138   }
139 
140   return true;
141 }
142 
143 
144 // Remove kUint32 flag from the phi itself and its operands. If any operand
145 // was a phi marked with kUint32 place it into a worklist for
146 // transitive clearing of kUint32 flag.
UnmarkPhi(HPhi * phi,ZoneList<HPhi * > * worklist)147 void HUint32AnalysisPhase::UnmarkPhi(HPhi* phi, ZoneList<HPhi*>* worklist) {
148   phi->ClearFlag(HInstruction::kUint32);
149   for (int j = 0; j < phi->OperandCount(); j++) {
150     HValue* operand = phi->OperandAt(j);
151     if (operand->CheckFlag(HInstruction::kUint32)) {
152       operand->ClearFlag(HInstruction::kUint32);
153       if (operand->IsPhi()) {
154         worklist->Add(HPhi::cast(operand), zone());
155       }
156     }
157   }
158 }
159 
160 
UnmarkUnsafePhis()161 void HUint32AnalysisPhase::UnmarkUnsafePhis() {
162   // No phis were collected. Nothing to do.
163   if (phis_.length() == 0) return;
164 
165   // Worklist used to transitively clear kUint32 from phis that
166   // are used as arguments to other phis.
167   ZoneList<HPhi*> worklist(phis_.length(), zone());
168 
169   // Phi can be used as a uint32 value if and only if
170   // all its operands are uint32 values and all its
171   // uses are uint32 safe.
172 
173   // Iterate over collected phis and unmark those that
174   // are unsafe. When unmarking phi unmark its operands
175   // and add it to the worklist if it is a phi as well.
176   // Phis that are still marked as safe are shifted down
177   // so that all safe phis form a prefix of the phis_ array.
178   int phi_count = 0;
179   for (int i = 0; i < phis_.length(); i++) {
180     HPhi* phi = phis_[i];
181 
182     if (CheckPhiOperands(phi) && Uint32UsesAreSafe(phi)) {
183       phis_[phi_count++] = phi;
184     } else {
185       UnmarkPhi(phi, &worklist);
186     }
187   }
188 
189   // Now phis array contains only those phis that have safe
190   // non-phi uses. Start transitively clearing kUint32 flag
191   // from phi operands of discovered non-safe phis until
192   // only safe phis are left.
193   while (!worklist.is_empty())  {
194     while (!worklist.is_empty()) {
195       HPhi* phi = worklist.RemoveLast();
196       UnmarkPhi(phi, &worklist);
197     }
198 
199     // Check if any operands to safe phis were unmarked
200     // turning a safe phi into unsafe. The same value
201     // can flow into several phis.
202     int new_phi_count = 0;
203     for (int i = 0; i < phi_count; i++) {
204       HPhi* phi = phis_[i];
205 
206       if (CheckPhiOperands(phi)) {
207         phis_[new_phi_count++] = phi;
208       } else {
209         UnmarkPhi(phi, &worklist);
210       }
211     }
212     phi_count = new_phi_count;
213   }
214 }
215 
216 
Run()217 void HUint32AnalysisPhase::Run() {
218   if (!graph()->has_uint32_instructions()) return;
219 
220   ZoneList<HInstruction*>* uint32_instructions = graph()->uint32_instructions();
221   for (int i = 0; i < uint32_instructions->length(); ++i) {
222     // Analyze instruction and mark it with kUint32 if all
223     // its uses are uint32 safe.
224     HInstruction* current = uint32_instructions->at(i);
225     if (current->IsLinked() &&
226         current->representation().IsInteger32() &&
227         Uint32UsesAreSafe(current)) {
228       current->SetFlag(HInstruction::kUint32);
229     }
230   }
231 
232   // Some phis might have been optimistically marked with kUint32 flag.
233   // Remove this flag from those phis that are unsafe and propagate
234   // this information transitively potentially clearing kUint32 flag
235   // from some non-phi operations that are used as operands to unsafe phis.
236   UnmarkUnsafePhis();
237 }
238 
239 
240 } }  // namespace v8::internal
241