1 //===- BlockFrequencyInfo.cpp - Block Frequency Analysis ------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // Loops should be simplified before this analysis.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "llvm/Analysis/BlockFrequencyInfo.h"
15 #include "llvm/Analysis/BlockFrequencyInfoImpl.h"
16 #include "llvm/Analysis/BranchProbabilityInfo.h"
17 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
18 #include "llvm/Analysis/Passes.h"
19 #include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
20 #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/GraphWriter.h"
24 
25 using namespace llvm;
26 
27 #define DEBUG_TYPE "block-freq"
28 
29 #ifndef NDEBUG
30 enum GVDAGType {
31   GVDT_None,
32   GVDT_Fraction,
33   GVDT_Integer
34 };
35 
36 static cl::opt<GVDAGType>
37 ViewBlockFreqPropagationDAG("view-block-freq-propagation-dags", cl::Hidden,
38           cl::desc("Pop up a window to show a dag displaying how block "
39                    "frequencies propagation through the CFG."),
40           cl::values(
41             clEnumValN(GVDT_None, "none",
42                        "do not display graphs."),
43             clEnumValN(GVDT_Fraction, "fraction", "display a graph using the "
44                        "fractional block frequency representation."),
45             clEnumValN(GVDT_Integer, "integer", "display a graph using the raw "
46                        "integer fractional block frequency representation."),
47             clEnumValEnd));
48 
49 namespace llvm {
50 
51 template <>
52 struct GraphTraits<BlockFrequencyInfo *> {
53   typedef const BasicBlock NodeType;
54   typedef succ_const_iterator ChildIteratorType;
55   typedef Function::const_iterator nodes_iterator;
56 
getEntryNodellvm::GraphTraits57   static inline const NodeType *getEntryNode(const BlockFrequencyInfo *G) {
58     return G->getFunction()->begin();
59   }
child_beginllvm::GraphTraits60   static ChildIteratorType child_begin(const NodeType *N) {
61     return succ_begin(N);
62   }
child_endllvm::GraphTraits63   static ChildIteratorType child_end(const NodeType *N) {
64     return succ_end(N);
65   }
nodes_beginllvm::GraphTraits66   static nodes_iterator nodes_begin(const BlockFrequencyInfo *G) {
67     return G->getFunction()->begin();
68   }
nodes_endllvm::GraphTraits69   static nodes_iterator nodes_end(const BlockFrequencyInfo *G) {
70     return G->getFunction()->end();
71   }
72 };
73 
74 template<>
75 struct DOTGraphTraits<BlockFrequencyInfo*> : public DefaultDOTGraphTraits {
DOTGraphTraitsllvm::DOTGraphTraits76   explicit DOTGraphTraits(bool isSimple=false) :
77     DefaultDOTGraphTraits(isSimple) {}
78 
getGraphNamellvm::DOTGraphTraits79   static std::string getGraphName(const BlockFrequencyInfo *G) {
80     return G->getFunction()->getName();
81   }
82 
getNodeLabelllvm::DOTGraphTraits83   std::string getNodeLabel(const BasicBlock *Node,
84                            const BlockFrequencyInfo *Graph) {
85     std::string Result;
86     raw_string_ostream OS(Result);
87 
88     OS << Node->getName() << ":";
89     switch (ViewBlockFreqPropagationDAG) {
90     case GVDT_Fraction:
91       Graph->printBlockFreq(OS, Node);
92       break;
93     case GVDT_Integer:
94       OS << Graph->getBlockFreq(Node).getFrequency();
95       break;
96     case GVDT_None:
97       llvm_unreachable("If we are not supposed to render a graph we should "
98                        "never reach this point.");
99     }
100 
101     return Result;
102   }
103 };
104 
105 } // end namespace llvm
106 #endif
107 
108 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(BlockFrequencyInfo, "block-freq",
109                       "Block Frequency Analysis", true, true)
110 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(BranchProbabilityInfo)
111 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopInfoWrapperPass)
112 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(BlockFrequencyInfo, "block-freq",
113                     "Block Frequency Analysis", true, true)
114 
115 char BlockFrequencyInfo::ID = 0;
116 
117 
BlockFrequencyInfo()118 BlockFrequencyInfo::BlockFrequencyInfo() : FunctionPass(ID) {
119   initializeBlockFrequencyInfoPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
120 }
121 
~BlockFrequencyInfo()122 BlockFrequencyInfo::~BlockFrequencyInfo() {}
123 
getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage & AU) const124 void BlockFrequencyInfo::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
125   AU.addRequired<BranchProbabilityInfo>();
126   AU.addRequired<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
127   AU.setPreservesAll();
128 }
129 
runOnFunction(Function & F)130 bool BlockFrequencyInfo::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
131   BranchProbabilityInfo &BPI = getAnalysis<BranchProbabilityInfo>();
132   LoopInfo &LI = getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLoopInfo();
133   if (!BFI)
134     BFI.reset(new ImplType);
135   BFI->doFunction(&F, &BPI, &LI);
136 #ifndef NDEBUG
137   if (ViewBlockFreqPropagationDAG != GVDT_None)
138     view();
139 #endif
140   return false;
141 }
142 
releaseMemory()143 void BlockFrequencyInfo::releaseMemory() { BFI.reset(); }
144 
print(raw_ostream & O,const Module *) const145 void BlockFrequencyInfo::print(raw_ostream &O, const Module *) const {
146   if (BFI) BFI->print(O);
147 }
148 
getBlockFreq(const BasicBlock * BB) const149 BlockFrequency BlockFrequencyInfo::getBlockFreq(const BasicBlock *BB) const {
150   return BFI ? BFI->getBlockFreq(BB) : 0;
151 }
152 
153 /// Pop up a ghostview window with the current block frequency propagation
154 /// rendered using dot.
view() const155 void BlockFrequencyInfo::view() const {
156 // This code is only for debugging.
157 #ifndef NDEBUG
158   ViewGraph(const_cast<BlockFrequencyInfo *>(this), "BlockFrequencyDAGs");
159 #else
160   errs() << "BlockFrequencyInfo::view is only available in debug builds on "
161             "systems with Graphviz or gv!\n";
162 #endif // NDEBUG
163 }
164 
getFunction() const165 const Function *BlockFrequencyInfo::getFunction() const {
166   return BFI ? BFI->getFunction() : nullptr;
167 }
168 
169 raw_ostream &BlockFrequencyInfo::
printBlockFreq(raw_ostream & OS,const BlockFrequency Freq) const170 printBlockFreq(raw_ostream &OS, const BlockFrequency Freq) const {
171   return BFI ? BFI->printBlockFreq(OS, Freq) : OS;
172 }
173 
174 raw_ostream &
printBlockFreq(raw_ostream & OS,const BasicBlock * BB) const175 BlockFrequencyInfo::printBlockFreq(raw_ostream &OS,
176                                    const BasicBlock *BB) const {
177   return BFI ? BFI->printBlockFreq(OS, BB) : OS;
178 }
179 
getEntryFreq() const180 uint64_t BlockFrequencyInfo::getEntryFreq() const {
181   return BFI ? BFI->getEntryFreq() : 0;
182 }
183