1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef __IDRM_ENGINE_H__
18 #define __IDRM_ENGINE_H__
19 
20 #include <drm/drm_framework_common.h>
21 
22 namespace android {
23 
24 class DrmConstraints;
25 class DrmMetadata;
26 class DrmRights;
27 class DrmInfo;
28 class DrmInfoStatus;
29 class DrmConvertedStatus;
30 class DrmInfoRequest;
31 class DrmSupportInfo;
32 class DrmInfoEvent;
33 
34 /**
35  * This class is an interface for plug-in user
36  *
37  * Responsibility of this class is provide generic interface to DRM Engine Manager.
38  * Each interface need to be as abstract as possible.
39  */
40 class IDrmEngine {
41 public:
~IDrmEngine()42     virtual ~IDrmEngine() {
43     }
44 
45 public:
46     class OnInfoListener {
47 
48     public:
49         virtual void onInfo(const DrmInfoEvent& event) = 0;
50 
~OnInfoListener()51         virtual ~OnInfoListener() { }
52     };
53 
54 public:
55 
56     //////////////////////////////////
57     // Implementation of IDrmEngine //
58     //////////////////////////////////
59 
60     /**
61      * Initialize plug-in
62      *
63      * @param[in] uniqueId Unique identifier for a session
64      * @return status_t
65      *     Returns DRM_NO_ERROR for success, DRM_ERROR_UNKNOWN for failure
66      */
67     virtual status_t initialize(int uniqueId) = 0;
68 
69     /**
70      * Register a callback to be invoked when the caller required to
71      * receive necessary information
72      *
73      * @param[in] uniqueId Unique identifier for a session
74      * @param[in] infoListener Listener
75      * @return status_t
76      *     Returns DRM_NO_ERROR for success, DRM_ERROR_UNKNOWN for failure
77      */
78     virtual status_t setOnInfoListener(
79             int uniqueId, const IDrmEngine::OnInfoListener* infoListener) = 0;
80 
81     /**
82      * Terminate the plug-in
83      * and release resource bound to plug-in
84      * e.g.) release native resource
85      *
86      * @param[in] uniqueId Unique identifier for a session
87      * @return status_t
88      *     Returns DRM_NO_ERROR for success, DRM_ERROR_UNKNOWN for failure
89      */
90     virtual status_t terminate(int uniqueId) = 0;
91 
92     /**
93      * Get constraint information associated with input content
94      *
95      * @param[in] uniqueId Unique identifier for a session
96      * @param[in] path Path of the protected content
97      * @param[in] action Actions defined such as,
98      *     Action::DEFAULT, Action::PLAY, etc
99      * @return DrmConstraints
100      *     key-value pairs of constraint are embedded in it
101      * @note
102      *     In case of error, return NULL
103      */
104     virtual DrmConstraints* getConstraints(
105             int uniqueId, const String8* path, int action) = 0;
106 
107     /**
108      * Get metadata information associated with input content
109      *
110      * @param[in] uniqueId Unique identifier for a session
111      * @param[in] path Path of the protected content
112      * @return DrmMetadata
113      *         key-value pairs of metadata
114      * @note
115      *      In case of error, return NULL
116      */
117     virtual DrmMetadata* getMetadata(int uniqueId, const String8* path) = 0;
118 
119     /**
120      * Get whether the given content can be handled by this plugin or not
121      *
122      * @param[in] uniqueId Unique identifier for a session
123      * @param[in] path Path the protected object
124      * @return bool
125      *     true if this plugin can handle , false in case of not able to handle
126      */
127     virtual bool canHandle(int uniqueId, const String8& path) = 0;
128 
129     /**
130      * Executes given drm information based on its type
131      *
132      * @param[in] uniqueId Unique identifier for a session
133      * @param[in] drmInfo Information needs to be processed
134      * @return DrmInfoStatus
135      *     instance as a result of processing given input
136      */
137     virtual DrmInfoStatus* processDrmInfo(int uniqueId, const DrmInfo* drmInfo) = 0;
138 
139     /**
140      * Retrieves necessary information for registration, unregistration or rights
141      * acquisition information.
142      *
143      * @param[in] uniqueId Unique identifier for a session
144      * @param[in] drmInfoRequest Request information to retrieve drmInfo
145      * @return DrmInfo
146      *     instance as a result of processing given input
147      */
148     virtual DrmInfo* acquireDrmInfo(int uniqueId, const DrmInfoRequest* drmInfoRequest) = 0;
149 
150     /**
151      * Save DRM rights to specified rights path
152      * and make association with content path
153      *
154      * @param[in] uniqueId Unique identifier for a session
155      * @param[in] drmRights DrmRights to be saved
156      * @param[in] rightsPath File path where rights to be saved
157      * @param[in] contentPath File path where content was saved
158      * @return status_t
159      *     Returns DRM_NO_ERROR for success, DRM_ERROR_UNKNOWN for failure
160      */
161     virtual status_t saveRights(int uniqueId, const DrmRights& drmRights,
162             const String8& rightsPath, const String8& contentPath) = 0;
163 
164     /**
165      * Retrieves the mime type embedded inside the original content
166      *
167      * @param[in] uniqueId Unique identifier for a session
168      * @param[in] path Path of the content or null.
169      * @param[in] fd File descriptor of the protected content
170      * @return String8
171      *     Returns mime-type of the original content, such as "video/mpeg"
172      */
173     virtual String8 getOriginalMimeType(int uniqueId, const String8& path, int fd) = 0;
174 
175     /**
176      * Retrieves the type of the protected object (content, rights, etc..)
177      * using specified path or mimetype. At least one parameter should be non null
178      * to retrieve DRM object type
179      *
180      * @param[in] uniqueId Unique identifier for a session
181      * @param[in] path Path of the content or null.
182      * @param[in] mimeType Mime type of the content or null.
183      * @return type of the DRM content,
184      *     such as DrmObjectType::CONTENT, DrmObjectType::RIGHTS_OBJECT
185      */
186     virtual int getDrmObjectType(
187             int uniqueId, const String8& path, const String8& mimeType) = 0;
188 
189     /**
190      * Check whether the given content has valid rights or not
191      *
192      * @param[in] uniqueId Unique identifier for a session
193      * @param[in] path Path of the protected content
194      * @param[in] action Action to perform (Action::DEFAULT, Action::PLAY, etc)
195      * @return the status of the rights for the protected content,
196      *     such as RightsStatus::RIGHTS_VALID, RightsStatus::RIGHTS_EXPIRED, etc.
197      */
198     virtual int checkRightsStatus(int uniqueId, const String8& path, int action) = 0;
199 
200     /**
201      * Consumes the rights for a content.
202      * If the reserve parameter is true the rights is reserved until the same
203      * application calls this api again with the reserve parameter set to false.
204      *
205      * @param[in] uniqueId Unique identifier for a session
206      * @param[in] decryptHandle Handle for the decryption session
207      * @param[in] action Action to perform. (Action::DEFAULT, Action::PLAY, etc)
208      * @param[in] reserve True if the rights should be reserved.
209      * @return status_t
210      *     Returns DRM_NO_ERROR for success, DRM_ERROR_UNKNOWN for failure
211      */
212     virtual status_t consumeRights(
213             int uniqueId, DecryptHandle* decryptHandle, int action, bool reserve) = 0;
214 
215     /**
216      * Informs the DRM Engine about the playback actions performed on the DRM files.
217      *
218      * @param[in] uniqueId Unique identifier for a session
219      * @param[in] decryptHandle Handle for the decryption session
220      * @param[in] playbackStatus Playback action (Playback::START, Playback::STOP, Playback::PAUSE)
221      * @param[in] position Position in the file (in milliseconds) where the start occurs.
222      *     Only valid together with Playback::START.
223      * @return status_t
224      *     Returns DRM_NO_ERROR for success, DRM_ERROR_UNKNOWN for failure
225      */
226     virtual status_t setPlaybackStatus(int uniqueId, DecryptHandle* decryptHandle,
227             int playbackStatus, int64_t position) = 0;
228 
229     /**
230      * Validates whether an action on the DRM content is allowed or not.
231      *
232      * @param[in] uniqueId Unique identifier for a session
233      * @param[in] path Path of the protected content
234      * @param[in] action Action to validate (Action::PLAY, Action::TRANSFER, etc)
235      * @param[in] description Detailed description of the action
236      * @return true if the action is allowed.
237      */
238     virtual bool validateAction(int uniqueId, const String8& path,
239             int action, const ActionDescription& description) = 0;
240 
241     /**
242      * Removes the rights associated with the given protected content
243      *
244      * @param[in] uniqueId Unique identifier for a session
245      * @param[in] path Path of the protected content
246      * @return status_t
247      *     Returns DRM_NO_ERROR for success, DRM_ERROR_UNKNOWN for failure
248      */
249     virtual status_t removeRights(int uniqueId, const String8& path) = 0;
250 
251     /**
252      * Removes all the rights information of each plug-in associated with
253      * DRM framework. Will be used in master reset
254      *
255      * @param[in] uniqueId Unique identifier for a session
256      * @return status_t
257      *     Returns DRM_NO_ERROR for success, DRM_ERROR_UNKNOWN for failure
258      */
259     virtual status_t removeAllRights(int uniqueId) = 0;
260 
261     /**
262      * This API is for Forward Lock based DRM scheme.
263      * Each time the application tries to download a new DRM file
264      * which needs to be converted, then the application has to
265      * begin with calling this API.
266      *
267      * @param[in] uniqueId Unique identifier for a session
268      * @param[in] convertId Handle for the convert session
269      * @return status_t
270      *     Returns DRM_NO_ERROR for success, DRM_ERROR_UNKNOWN for failure
271      */
272     virtual status_t openConvertSession(int uniqueId, int convertId) = 0;
273 
274     /**
275      * Accepts and converts the input data which is part of DRM file.
276      * The resultant converted data and the status is returned in the DrmConvertedInfo
277      * object. This method will be called each time there are new block
278      * of data received by the application.
279      *
280      * @param[in] uniqueId Unique identifier for a session
281      * @param[in] convertId Handle for the convert session
282      * @param[in] inputData Input Data which need to be converted
283      * @return Return object contains the status of the data conversion,
284      *     the output converted data and offset. In this case the
285      *     application will ignore the offset information.
286      */
287     virtual DrmConvertedStatus* convertData(
288             int uniqueId, int convertId, const DrmBuffer* inputData) = 0;
289 
290     /**
291      * Informs the Drm Agent when there is no more data which need to be converted
292      * or when an error occurs. Upon successful conversion of the complete data,
293      * the agent will inform that where the header and body signature
294      * should be added. This signature appending is needed to integrity
295      * protect the converted file.
296      *
297      * @param[in] uniqueId Unique identifier for a session
298      * @param[in] convertId Handle for the convert session
299      * @return Return object contains the status of the data conversion,
300      *     the header and body signature data. It also informs
301      *     the application on which offset these signature data
302      *     should be appended.
303      */
304     virtual DrmConvertedStatus* closeConvertSession( int uniqueId, int convertId) = 0;
305 
306     /**
307      * Returns the information about the Drm Engine capabilities which includes
308      * supported MimeTypes and file suffixes.
309      *
310      * @param[in] uniqueId Unique identifier for a session
311      * @return DrmSupportInfo
312      *     instance which holds the capabilities of a plug-in
313      */
314     virtual DrmSupportInfo* getSupportInfo(int uniqueId) = 0;
315 
316     /**
317      * Open the decrypt session to decrypt the given protected content
318      *
319      * @param[in] uniqueId Unique identifier for a session
320      * @param[in] decryptHandle Handle for the current decryption session
321      * @param[in] fd File descriptor of the protected content to be decrypted
322      * @param[in] offset Start position of the content
323      * @param[in] length The length of the protected content
324      * @param[in] mime Mime type of the protected content if it is
325      *     not NULL or empty
326      * @return
327      *     DRM_ERROR_CANNOT_HANDLE for failure and DRM_NO_ERROR for success
328      */
329     virtual status_t openDecryptSession(
330         int uniqueId, DecryptHandle* decryptHandle,
331         int fd, off64_t offset, off64_t length, const char* mime) = 0;
332 
333     /**
334      * Open the decrypt session to decrypt the given protected content
335      *
336      * @param[in] uniqueId Unique identifier for a session
337      * @param[in] decryptHandle Handle for the current decryption session
338      * @param[in] uri Path of the protected content to be decrypted
339      * @param[in] mime Mime type of the protected content if it is
340      *     not NULL or empty
341      * @return
342      *     DRM_ERROR_CANNOT_HANDLE for failure and DRM_NO_ERROR for success
343      */
344     virtual status_t openDecryptSession(
345         int uniqueId, DecryptHandle* decryptHandle,
346         const char* uri, const char* mime) = 0;
347 
348     /**
349      * Open the decrypt session to decrypt the given protected content
350      *
351      * @param[in] uniqueId Unique identifier for a session
352      * @param[in] decryptHandle Handle for the current decryption session
353      * @param[in] buf Data to initiate decrypt session
354      * @param[in] mimeType Mime type of the protected content
355      * @return
356      *     DRM_ERROR_CANNOT_HANDLE for failure and DRM_NO_ERROR for success
357      */
358     virtual status_t openDecryptSession(int uniqueId, DecryptHandle* decryptHandle,
359             const DrmBuffer& buf, const String8& mimeType) = 0;
360 
361     /**
362      * Close the decrypt session for the given handle
363      *
364      * @param[in] uniqueId Unique identifier for a session
365      * @param[in] decryptHandle Handle for the decryption session
366      * @return status_t
367      *     Returns DRM_NO_ERROR for success, DRM_ERROR_UNKNOWN for failure
368      */
369     virtual status_t closeDecryptSession(int uniqueId, DecryptHandle* decryptHandle) = 0;
370 
371     /**
372      * Initialize decryption for the given unit of the protected content
373      *
374      * @param[in] uniqueId Unique identifier for a session
375      * @param[in] decryptHandle Handle for the decryption session
376      * @param[in] decryptUnitId ID which specifies decryption unit, such as track ID
377      * @param[in] headerInfo Information for initializing decryption of this decrypUnit
378      * @return status_t
379      *     Returns DRM_NO_ERROR for success, DRM_ERROR_UNKNOWN for failure
380      */
381     virtual status_t initializeDecryptUnit(int uniqueId, DecryptHandle* decryptHandle,
382             int decryptUnitId, const DrmBuffer* headerInfo) = 0;
383 
384     /**
385      * Decrypt the protected content buffers for the given unit
386      * This method will be called any number of times, based on number of
387      * encrypted streams received from application.
388      *
389      * @param[in] uniqueId Unique identifier for a session
390      * @param[in] decryptHandle Handle for the decryption session
391      * @param[in] decryptUnitId ID which specifies decryption unit, such as track ID
392      * @param[in] encBuffer Encrypted data block
393      * @param[out] decBuffer Decrypted data block
394      * @param[in] IV Optional buffer
395      * @return status_t
396      *     Returns the error code for this API
397      *     DRM_NO_ERROR for success, and one of DRM_ERROR_UNKNOWN, DRM_ERROR_LICENSE_EXPIRED
398      *     DRM_ERROR_SESSION_NOT_OPENED, DRM_ERROR_DECRYPT_UNIT_NOT_INITIALIZED,
399      *     DRM_ERROR_DECRYPT for failure.
400      */
401     virtual status_t decrypt(int uniqueId, DecryptHandle* decryptHandle, int decryptUnitId,
402             const DrmBuffer* encBuffer, DrmBuffer** decBuffer, DrmBuffer* IV) = 0;
403 
404     /**
405      * Finalize decryption for the given unit of the protected content
406      *
407      * @param[in] uniqueId Unique identifier for a session
408      * @param[in] decryptHandle Handle for the decryption session
409      * @param[in] decryptUnitId ID which specifies decryption unit, such as track ID
410      * @return status_t
411      *     Returns DRM_NO_ERROR for success, DRM_ERROR_UNKNOWN for failure
412      */
413     virtual status_t finalizeDecryptUnit(
414             int uniqueId, DecryptHandle* decryptHandle, int decryptUnitId) = 0;
415 
416     /**
417      * Reads the specified number of bytes from an open DRM file.
418      *
419      * @param[in] uniqueId Unique identifier for a session
420      * @param[in] decryptHandle Handle for the decryption session
421      * @param[out] buffer Reference to the buffer that should receive the read data.
422      * @param[in] numBytes Number of bytes to read.
423      * @param[in] offset Offset with which to update the file position.
424      *
425      * @return Number of bytes read. Returns -1 for Failure.
426      */
427     virtual ssize_t pread(int uniqueId, DecryptHandle* decryptHandle,
428             void* buffer, ssize_t numBytes, off64_t offset) = 0;
429 };
430 
431 };
432 
433 #endif /* __IDRM_ENGINE_H__ */
434 
435