1 //===- LiveDebugVariables.cpp - Tracking debug info variables -------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the LiveDebugVariables analysis.
11 //
12 // Remove all DBG_VALUE instructions referencing virtual registers and replace
13 // them with a data structure tracking where live user variables are kept - in a
14 // virtual register or in a stack slot.
15 //
16 // Allow the data structure to be updated during register allocation when values
17 // are moved between registers and stack slots. Finally emit new DBG_VALUE
18 // instructions after register allocation is complete.
19 //
20 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
21 
22 #include "LiveDebugVariables.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/IntervalMap.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LexicalScopes.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervalAnalysis.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/VirtRegMap.h"
33 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
34 #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfo.h"
35 #include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
36 #include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
37 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
38 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
39 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
40 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
41 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
42 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
43 #include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
44 #include <memory>
45 
46 using namespace llvm;
47 
48 #define DEBUG_TYPE "livedebug"
49 
50 static cl::opt<bool>
51 EnableLDV("live-debug-variables", cl::init(true),
52           cl::desc("Enable the live debug variables pass"), cl::Hidden);
53 
54 STATISTIC(NumInsertedDebugValues, "Number of DBG_VALUEs inserted");
55 char LiveDebugVariables::ID = 0;
56 
57 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(LiveDebugVariables, "livedebugvars",
58                 "Debug Variable Analysis", false, false)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineDominatorTree)59 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineDominatorTree)
60 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LiveIntervals)
61 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(LiveDebugVariables, "livedebugvars",
62                 "Debug Variable Analysis", false, false)
63 
64 void LiveDebugVariables::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
65   AU.addRequired<MachineDominatorTree>();
66   AU.addRequiredTransitive<LiveIntervals>();
67   AU.setPreservesAll();
68   MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
69 }
70 
LiveDebugVariables()71 LiveDebugVariables::LiveDebugVariables() : MachineFunctionPass(ID), pImpl(nullptr) {
72   initializeLiveDebugVariablesPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
73 }
74 
75 /// LocMap - Map of where a user value is live, and its location.
76 typedef IntervalMap<SlotIndex, unsigned, 4> LocMap;
77 
78 namespace {
79 /// UserValueScopes - Keeps track of lexical scopes associated with a
80 /// user value's source location.
81 class UserValueScopes {
82   DebugLoc DL;
83   LexicalScopes &LS;
84   SmallPtrSet<const MachineBasicBlock *, 4> LBlocks;
85 
86 public:
UserValueScopes(DebugLoc D,LexicalScopes & L)87   UserValueScopes(DebugLoc D, LexicalScopes &L) : DL(D), LS(L) {}
88 
89   /// dominates - Return true if current scope dominates at least one machine
90   /// instruction in a given machine basic block.
dominates(MachineBasicBlock * MBB)91   bool dominates(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
92     if (LBlocks.empty())
93       LS.getMachineBasicBlocks(DL, LBlocks);
94     if (LBlocks.count(MBB) != 0 || LS.dominates(DL, MBB))
95       return true;
96     return false;
97   }
98 };
99 } // end anonymous namespace
100 
101 /// UserValue - A user value is a part of a debug info user variable.
102 ///
103 /// A DBG_VALUE instruction notes that (a sub-register of) a virtual register
104 /// holds part of a user variable. The part is identified by a byte offset.
105 ///
106 /// UserValues are grouped into equivalence classes for easier searching. Two
107 /// user values are related if they refer to the same variable, or if they are
108 /// held by the same virtual register. The equivalence class is the transitive
109 /// closure of that relation.
110 namespace {
111 class LDVImpl;
112 class UserValue {
113   const MDNode *Variable;   ///< The debug info variable we are part of.
114   const MDNode *Expression; ///< Any complex address expression.
115   unsigned offset;        ///< Byte offset into variable.
116   bool IsIndirect;        ///< true if this is a register-indirect+offset value.
117   DebugLoc dl;            ///< The debug location for the variable. This is
118                           ///< used by dwarf writer to find lexical scope.
119   UserValue *leader;      ///< Equivalence class leader.
120   UserValue *next;        ///< Next value in equivalence class, or null.
121 
122   /// Numbered locations referenced by locmap.
123   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> locations;
124 
125   /// Map of slot indices where this value is live.
126   LocMap locInts;
127 
128   /// coalesceLocation - After LocNo was changed, check if it has become
129   /// identical to another location, and coalesce them. This may cause LocNo or
130   /// a later location to be erased, but no earlier location will be erased.
131   void coalesceLocation(unsigned LocNo);
132 
133   /// insertDebugValue - Insert a DBG_VALUE into MBB at Idx for LocNo.
134   void insertDebugValue(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, SlotIndex Idx, unsigned LocNo,
135                         LiveIntervals &LIS, const TargetInstrInfo &TII);
136 
137   /// splitLocation - Replace OldLocNo ranges with NewRegs ranges where NewRegs
138   /// is live. Returns true if any changes were made.
139   bool splitLocation(unsigned OldLocNo, ArrayRef<unsigned> NewRegs,
140                      LiveIntervals &LIS);
141 
142 public:
143   /// UserValue - Create a new UserValue.
UserValue(const MDNode * var,const MDNode * expr,unsigned o,bool i,DebugLoc L,LocMap::Allocator & alloc)144   UserValue(const MDNode *var, const MDNode *expr, unsigned o, bool i,
145             DebugLoc L, LocMap::Allocator &alloc)
146       : Variable(var), Expression(expr), offset(o), IsIndirect(i), dl(L),
147         leader(this), next(nullptr), locInts(alloc) {}
148 
149   /// getLeader - Get the leader of this value's equivalence class.
getLeader()150   UserValue *getLeader() {
151     UserValue *l = leader;
152     while (l != l->leader)
153       l = l->leader;
154     return leader = l;
155   }
156 
157   /// getNext - Return the next UserValue in the equivalence class.
getNext() const158   UserValue *getNext() const { return next; }
159 
160   /// match - Does this UserValue match the parameters?
match(const MDNode * Var,const MDNode * Expr,const MDLocation * IA,unsigned Offset,bool indirect) const161   bool match(const MDNode *Var, const MDNode *Expr, const MDLocation *IA,
162              unsigned Offset, bool indirect) const {
163     return Var == Variable && Expr == Expression && dl->getInlinedAt() == IA &&
164            Offset == offset && indirect == IsIndirect;
165   }
166 
167   /// merge - Merge equivalence classes.
merge(UserValue * L1,UserValue * L2)168   static UserValue *merge(UserValue *L1, UserValue *L2) {
169     L2 = L2->getLeader();
170     if (!L1)
171       return L2;
172     L1 = L1->getLeader();
173     if (L1 == L2)
174       return L1;
175     // Splice L2 before L1's members.
176     UserValue *End = L2;
177     while (End->next)
178       End->leader = L1, End = End->next;
179     End->leader = L1;
180     End->next = L1->next;
181     L1->next = L2;
182     return L1;
183   }
184 
185   /// getLocationNo - Return the location number that matches Loc.
getLocationNo(const MachineOperand & LocMO)186   unsigned getLocationNo(const MachineOperand &LocMO) {
187     if (LocMO.isReg()) {
188       if (LocMO.getReg() == 0)
189         return ~0u;
190       // For register locations we dont care about use/def and other flags.
191       for (unsigned i = 0, e = locations.size(); i != e; ++i)
192         if (locations[i].isReg() &&
193             locations[i].getReg() == LocMO.getReg() &&
194             locations[i].getSubReg() == LocMO.getSubReg())
195           return i;
196     } else
197       for (unsigned i = 0, e = locations.size(); i != e; ++i)
198         if (LocMO.isIdenticalTo(locations[i]))
199           return i;
200     locations.push_back(LocMO);
201     // We are storing a MachineOperand outside a MachineInstr.
202     locations.back().clearParent();
203     // Don't store def operands.
204     if (locations.back().isReg())
205       locations.back().setIsUse();
206     return locations.size() - 1;
207   }
208 
209   /// mapVirtRegs - Ensure that all virtual register locations are mapped.
210   void mapVirtRegs(LDVImpl *LDV);
211 
212   /// addDef - Add a definition point to this value.
addDef(SlotIndex Idx,const MachineOperand & LocMO)213   void addDef(SlotIndex Idx, const MachineOperand &LocMO) {
214     // Add a singular (Idx,Idx) -> Loc mapping.
215     LocMap::iterator I = locInts.find(Idx);
216     if (!I.valid() || I.start() != Idx)
217       I.insert(Idx, Idx.getNextSlot(), getLocationNo(LocMO));
218     else
219       // A later DBG_VALUE at the same SlotIndex overrides the old location.
220       I.setValue(getLocationNo(LocMO));
221   }
222 
223   /// extendDef - Extend the current definition as far as possible down the
224   /// dominator tree. Stop when meeting an existing def or when leaving the live
225   /// range of VNI.
226   /// End points where VNI is no longer live are added to Kills.
227   /// @param Idx   Starting point for the definition.
228   /// @param LocNo Location number to propagate.
229   /// @param LR    Restrict liveness to where LR has the value VNI. May be null.
230   /// @param VNI   When LR is not null, this is the value to restrict to.
231   /// @param Kills Append end points of VNI's live range to Kills.
232   /// @param LIS   Live intervals analysis.
233   /// @param MDT   Dominator tree.
234   void extendDef(SlotIndex Idx, unsigned LocNo,
235                  LiveRange *LR, const VNInfo *VNI,
236                  SmallVectorImpl<SlotIndex> *Kills,
237                  LiveIntervals &LIS, MachineDominatorTree &MDT,
238                  UserValueScopes &UVS);
239 
240   /// addDefsFromCopies - The value in LI/LocNo may be copies to other
241   /// registers. Determine if any of the copies are available at the kill
242   /// points, and add defs if possible.
243   /// @param LI      Scan for copies of the value in LI->reg.
244   /// @param LocNo   Location number of LI->reg.
245   /// @param Kills   Points where the range of LocNo could be extended.
246   /// @param NewDefs Append (Idx, LocNo) of inserted defs here.
247   void addDefsFromCopies(LiveInterval *LI, unsigned LocNo,
248                       const SmallVectorImpl<SlotIndex> &Kills,
249                       SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<SlotIndex, unsigned> > &NewDefs,
250                       MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,
251                       LiveIntervals &LIS);
252 
253   /// computeIntervals - Compute the live intervals of all locations after
254   /// collecting all their def points.
255   void computeIntervals(MachineRegisterInfo &MRI, const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI,
256                         LiveIntervals &LIS, MachineDominatorTree &MDT,
257                         UserValueScopes &UVS);
258 
259   /// splitRegister - Replace OldReg ranges with NewRegs ranges where NewRegs is
260   /// live. Returns true if any changes were made.
261   bool splitRegister(unsigned OldLocNo, ArrayRef<unsigned> NewRegs,
262                      LiveIntervals &LIS);
263 
264   /// rewriteLocations - Rewrite virtual register locations according to the
265   /// provided virtual register map.
266   void rewriteLocations(VirtRegMap &VRM, const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI);
267 
268   /// emitDebugValues - Recreate DBG_VALUE instruction from data structures.
269   void emitDebugValues(VirtRegMap *VRM,
270                        LiveIntervals &LIS, const TargetInstrInfo &TRI);
271 
272   /// getDebugLoc - Return DebugLoc of this UserValue.
getDebugLoc()273   DebugLoc getDebugLoc() { return dl;}
274   void print(raw_ostream &, const TargetRegisterInfo *);
275 };
276 } // namespace
277 
278 /// LDVImpl - Implementation of the LiveDebugVariables pass.
279 namespace {
280 class LDVImpl {
281   LiveDebugVariables &pass;
282   LocMap::Allocator allocator;
283   MachineFunction *MF;
284   LiveIntervals *LIS;
285   LexicalScopes LS;
286   MachineDominatorTree *MDT;
287   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
288 
289   /// Whether emitDebugValues is called.
290   bool EmitDone;
291   /// Whether the machine function is modified during the pass.
292   bool ModifiedMF;
293 
294   /// userValues - All allocated UserValue instances.
295   SmallVector<std::unique_ptr<UserValue>, 8> userValues;
296 
297   /// Map virtual register to eq class leader.
298   typedef DenseMap<unsigned, UserValue*> VRMap;
299   VRMap virtRegToEqClass;
300 
301   /// Map user variable to eq class leader.
302   typedef DenseMap<const MDNode *, UserValue*> UVMap;
303   UVMap userVarMap;
304 
305   /// getUserValue - Find or create a UserValue.
306   UserValue *getUserValue(const MDNode *Var, const MDNode *Expr,
307                           unsigned Offset, bool IsIndirect, DebugLoc DL);
308 
309   /// lookupVirtReg - Find the EC leader for VirtReg or null.
310   UserValue *lookupVirtReg(unsigned VirtReg);
311 
312   /// handleDebugValue - Add DBG_VALUE instruction to our maps.
313   /// @param MI  DBG_VALUE instruction
314   /// @param Idx Last valid SLotIndex before instruction.
315   /// @return    True if the DBG_VALUE instruction should be deleted.
316   bool handleDebugValue(MachineInstr *MI, SlotIndex Idx);
317 
318   /// collectDebugValues - Collect and erase all DBG_VALUE instructions, adding
319   /// a UserValue def for each instruction.
320   /// @param mf MachineFunction to be scanned.
321   /// @return True if any debug values were found.
322   bool collectDebugValues(MachineFunction &mf);
323 
324   /// computeIntervals - Compute the live intervals of all user values after
325   /// collecting all their def points.
326   void computeIntervals();
327 
328 public:
LDVImpl(LiveDebugVariables * ps)329   LDVImpl(LiveDebugVariables *ps)
330       : pass(*ps), MF(nullptr), EmitDone(false), ModifiedMF(false) {}
331   bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &mf);
332 
333   /// clear - Release all memory.
clear()334   void clear() {
335     MF = nullptr;
336     userValues.clear();
337     virtRegToEqClass.clear();
338     userVarMap.clear();
339     // Make sure we call emitDebugValues if the machine function was modified.
340     assert((!ModifiedMF || EmitDone) &&
341            "Dbg values are not emitted in LDV");
342     EmitDone = false;
343     ModifiedMF = false;
344     LS.reset();
345   }
346 
347   /// mapVirtReg - Map virtual register to an equivalence class.
348   void mapVirtReg(unsigned VirtReg, UserValue *EC);
349 
350   /// splitRegister -  Replace all references to OldReg with NewRegs.
351   void splitRegister(unsigned OldReg, ArrayRef<unsigned> NewRegs);
352 
353   /// emitDebugValues - Recreate DBG_VALUE instruction from data structures.
354   void emitDebugValues(VirtRegMap *VRM);
355 
356   void print(raw_ostream&);
357 };
358 } // namespace
359 
printDebugLoc(DebugLoc DL,raw_ostream & CommentOS,const LLVMContext & Ctx)360 static void printDebugLoc(DebugLoc DL, raw_ostream &CommentOS,
361                           const LLVMContext &Ctx) {
362   if (!DL)
363     return;
364 
365   auto *Scope = cast<MDScope>(DL.getScope());
366   // Omit the directory, because it's likely to be long and uninteresting.
367   CommentOS << Scope->getFilename();
368   CommentOS << ':' << DL.getLine();
369   if (DL.getCol() != 0)
370     CommentOS << ':' << DL.getCol();
371 
372   DebugLoc InlinedAtDL = DL.getInlinedAt();
373   if (!InlinedAtDL)
374     return;
375 
376   CommentOS << " @[ ";
377   printDebugLoc(InlinedAtDL, CommentOS, Ctx);
378   CommentOS << " ]";
379 }
380 
printExtendedName(raw_ostream & OS,const MDLocalVariable * V,const MDLocation * DL)381 static void printExtendedName(raw_ostream &OS, const MDLocalVariable *V,
382                               const MDLocation *DL) {
383   const LLVMContext &Ctx = V->getContext();
384   StringRef Res = V->getName();
385   if (!Res.empty())
386     OS << Res << "," << V->getLine();
387   if (auto *InlinedAt = DL->getInlinedAt()) {
388     if (DebugLoc InlinedAtDL = InlinedAt) {
389       OS << " @[";
390       printDebugLoc(InlinedAtDL, OS, Ctx);
391       OS << "]";
392     }
393   }
394 }
395 
print(raw_ostream & OS,const TargetRegisterInfo * TRI)396 void UserValue::print(raw_ostream &OS, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
397   DIVariable DV = cast<MDLocalVariable>(Variable);
398   OS << "!\"";
399   printExtendedName(OS, DV, dl);
400 
401   OS << "\"\t";
402   if (offset)
403     OS << '+' << offset;
404   for (LocMap::const_iterator I = locInts.begin(); I.valid(); ++I) {
405     OS << " [" << I.start() << ';' << I.stop() << "):";
406     if (I.value() == ~0u)
407       OS << "undef";
408     else
409       OS << I.value();
410   }
411   for (unsigned i = 0, e = locations.size(); i != e; ++i) {
412     OS << " Loc" << i << '=';
413     locations[i].print(OS, TRI);
414   }
415   OS << '\n';
416 }
417 
print(raw_ostream & OS)418 void LDVImpl::print(raw_ostream &OS) {
419   OS << "********** DEBUG VARIABLES **********\n";
420   for (unsigned i = 0, e = userValues.size(); i != e; ++i)
421     userValues[i]->print(OS, TRI);
422 }
423 
coalesceLocation(unsigned LocNo)424 void UserValue::coalesceLocation(unsigned LocNo) {
425   unsigned KeepLoc = 0;
426   for (unsigned e = locations.size(); KeepLoc != e; ++KeepLoc) {
427     if (KeepLoc == LocNo)
428       continue;
429     if (locations[KeepLoc].isIdenticalTo(locations[LocNo]))
430       break;
431   }
432   // No matches.
433   if (KeepLoc == locations.size())
434     return;
435 
436   // Keep the smaller location, erase the larger one.
437   unsigned EraseLoc = LocNo;
438   if (KeepLoc > EraseLoc)
439     std::swap(KeepLoc, EraseLoc);
440   locations.erase(locations.begin() + EraseLoc);
441 
442   // Rewrite values.
443   for (LocMap::iterator I = locInts.begin(); I.valid(); ++I) {
444     unsigned v = I.value();
445     if (v == EraseLoc)
446       I.setValue(KeepLoc);      // Coalesce when possible.
447     else if (v > EraseLoc)
448       I.setValueUnchecked(v-1); // Avoid coalescing with untransformed values.
449   }
450 }
451 
mapVirtRegs(LDVImpl * LDV)452 void UserValue::mapVirtRegs(LDVImpl *LDV) {
453   for (unsigned i = 0, e = locations.size(); i != e; ++i)
454     if (locations[i].isReg() &&
455         TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(locations[i].getReg()))
456       LDV->mapVirtReg(locations[i].getReg(), this);
457 }
458 
getUserValue(const MDNode * Var,const MDNode * Expr,unsigned Offset,bool IsIndirect,DebugLoc DL)459 UserValue *LDVImpl::getUserValue(const MDNode *Var, const MDNode *Expr,
460                                  unsigned Offset, bool IsIndirect,
461                                  DebugLoc DL) {
462   UserValue *&Leader = userVarMap[Var];
463   if (Leader) {
464     UserValue *UV = Leader->getLeader();
465     Leader = UV;
466     for (; UV; UV = UV->getNext())
467       if (UV->match(Var, Expr, DL->getInlinedAt(), Offset, IsIndirect))
468         return UV;
469   }
470 
471   userValues.push_back(
472       make_unique<UserValue>(Var, Expr, Offset, IsIndirect, DL, allocator));
473   UserValue *UV = userValues.back().get();
474   Leader = UserValue::merge(Leader, UV);
475   return UV;
476 }
477 
mapVirtReg(unsigned VirtReg,UserValue * EC)478 void LDVImpl::mapVirtReg(unsigned VirtReg, UserValue *EC) {
479   assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(VirtReg) && "Only map VirtRegs");
480   UserValue *&Leader = virtRegToEqClass[VirtReg];
481   Leader = UserValue::merge(Leader, EC);
482 }
483 
lookupVirtReg(unsigned VirtReg)484 UserValue *LDVImpl::lookupVirtReg(unsigned VirtReg) {
485   if (UserValue *UV = virtRegToEqClass.lookup(VirtReg))
486     return UV->getLeader();
487   return nullptr;
488 }
489 
handleDebugValue(MachineInstr * MI,SlotIndex Idx)490 bool LDVImpl::handleDebugValue(MachineInstr *MI, SlotIndex Idx) {
491   // DBG_VALUE loc, offset, variable
492   if (MI->getNumOperands() != 4 ||
493       !(MI->getOperand(1).isReg() || MI->getOperand(1).isImm()) ||
494       !MI->getOperand(2).isMetadata()) {
495     DEBUG(dbgs() << "Can't handle " << *MI);
496     return false;
497   }
498 
499   // Get or create the UserValue for (variable,offset).
500   bool IsIndirect = MI->isIndirectDebugValue();
501   unsigned Offset = IsIndirect ? MI->getOperand(1).getImm() : 0;
502   const MDNode *Var = MI->getDebugVariable();
503   const MDNode *Expr = MI->getDebugExpression();
504   //here.
505   UserValue *UV =
506       getUserValue(Var, Expr, Offset, IsIndirect, MI->getDebugLoc());
507   UV->addDef(Idx, MI->getOperand(0));
508   return true;
509 }
510 
collectDebugValues(MachineFunction & mf)511 bool LDVImpl::collectDebugValues(MachineFunction &mf) {
512   bool Changed = false;
513   for (MachineFunction::iterator MFI = mf.begin(), MFE = mf.end(); MFI != MFE;
514        ++MFI) {
515     MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MFI;
516     for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB->begin(), MBBE = MBB->end();
517          MBBI != MBBE;) {
518       if (!MBBI->isDebugValue()) {
519         ++MBBI;
520         continue;
521       }
522       // DBG_VALUE has no slot index, use the previous instruction instead.
523       SlotIndex Idx = MBBI == MBB->begin() ?
524         LIS->getMBBStartIdx(MBB) :
525         LIS->getInstructionIndex(std::prev(MBBI)).getRegSlot();
526       // Handle consecutive DBG_VALUE instructions with the same slot index.
527       do {
528         if (handleDebugValue(MBBI, Idx)) {
529           MBBI = MBB->erase(MBBI);
530           Changed = true;
531         } else
532           ++MBBI;
533       } while (MBBI != MBBE && MBBI->isDebugValue());
534     }
535   }
536   return Changed;
537 }
538 
extendDef(SlotIndex Idx,unsigned LocNo,LiveRange * LR,const VNInfo * VNI,SmallVectorImpl<SlotIndex> * Kills,LiveIntervals & LIS,MachineDominatorTree & MDT,UserValueScopes & UVS)539 void UserValue::extendDef(SlotIndex Idx, unsigned LocNo,
540                           LiveRange *LR, const VNInfo *VNI,
541                           SmallVectorImpl<SlotIndex> *Kills,
542                           LiveIntervals &LIS, MachineDominatorTree &MDT,
543                           UserValueScopes &UVS) {
544   SmallVector<SlotIndex, 16> Todo;
545   Todo.push_back(Idx);
546   do {
547     SlotIndex Start = Todo.pop_back_val();
548     MachineBasicBlock *MBB = LIS.getMBBFromIndex(Start);
549     SlotIndex Stop = LIS.getMBBEndIdx(MBB);
550     LocMap::iterator I = locInts.find(Start);
551 
552     // Limit to VNI's live range.
553     bool ToEnd = true;
554     if (LR && VNI) {
555       LiveInterval::Segment *Segment = LR->getSegmentContaining(Start);
556       if (!Segment || Segment->valno != VNI) {
557         if (Kills)
558           Kills->push_back(Start);
559         continue;
560       }
561       if (Segment->end < Stop)
562         Stop = Segment->end, ToEnd = false;
563     }
564 
565     // There could already be a short def at Start.
566     if (I.valid() && I.start() <= Start) {
567       // Stop when meeting a different location or an already extended interval.
568       Start = Start.getNextSlot();
569       if (I.value() != LocNo || I.stop() != Start)
570         continue;
571       // This is a one-slot placeholder. Just skip it.
572       ++I;
573     }
574 
575     // Limited by the next def.
576     if (I.valid() && I.start() < Stop)
577       Stop = I.start(), ToEnd = false;
578     // Limited by VNI's live range.
579     else if (!ToEnd && Kills)
580       Kills->push_back(Stop);
581 
582     if (Start >= Stop)
583       continue;
584 
585     I.insert(Start, Stop, LocNo);
586 
587     // If we extended to the MBB end, propagate down the dominator tree.
588     if (!ToEnd)
589       continue;
590     const std::vector<MachineDomTreeNode*> &Children =
591       MDT.getNode(MBB)->getChildren();
592     for (unsigned i = 0, e = Children.size(); i != e; ++i) {
593       MachineBasicBlock *MBB = Children[i]->getBlock();
594       if (UVS.dominates(MBB))
595         Todo.push_back(LIS.getMBBStartIdx(MBB));
596     }
597   } while (!Todo.empty());
598 }
599 
600 void
addDefsFromCopies(LiveInterval * LI,unsigned LocNo,const SmallVectorImpl<SlotIndex> & Kills,SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<SlotIndex,unsigned>> & NewDefs,MachineRegisterInfo & MRI,LiveIntervals & LIS)601 UserValue::addDefsFromCopies(LiveInterval *LI, unsigned LocNo,
602                       const SmallVectorImpl<SlotIndex> &Kills,
603                       SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<SlotIndex, unsigned> > &NewDefs,
604                       MachineRegisterInfo &MRI, LiveIntervals &LIS) {
605   if (Kills.empty())
606     return;
607   // Don't track copies from physregs, there are too many uses.
608   if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(LI->reg))
609     return;
610 
611   // Collect all the (vreg, valno) pairs that are copies of LI.
612   SmallVector<std::pair<LiveInterval*, const VNInfo*>, 8> CopyValues;
613   for (MachineOperand &MO : MRI.use_nodbg_operands(LI->reg)) {
614     MachineInstr *MI = MO.getParent();
615     // Copies of the full value.
616     if (MO.getSubReg() || !MI->isCopy())
617       continue;
618     unsigned DstReg = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
619 
620     // Don't follow copies to physregs. These are usually setting up call
621     // arguments, and the argument registers are always call clobbered. We are
622     // better off in the source register which could be a callee-saved register,
623     // or it could be spilled.
624     if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(DstReg))
625       continue;
626 
627     // Is LocNo extended to reach this copy? If not, another def may be blocking
628     // it, or we are looking at a wrong value of LI.
629     SlotIndex Idx = LIS.getInstructionIndex(MI);
630     LocMap::iterator I = locInts.find(Idx.getRegSlot(true));
631     if (!I.valid() || I.value() != LocNo)
632       continue;
633 
634     if (!LIS.hasInterval(DstReg))
635       continue;
636     LiveInterval *DstLI = &LIS.getInterval(DstReg);
637     const VNInfo *DstVNI = DstLI->getVNInfoAt(Idx.getRegSlot());
638     assert(DstVNI && DstVNI->def == Idx.getRegSlot() && "Bad copy value");
639     CopyValues.push_back(std::make_pair(DstLI, DstVNI));
640   }
641 
642   if (CopyValues.empty())
643     return;
644 
645   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Got " << CopyValues.size() << " copies of " << *LI << '\n');
646 
647   // Try to add defs of the copied values for each kill point.
648   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Kills.size(); i != e; ++i) {
649     SlotIndex Idx = Kills[i];
650     for (unsigned j = 0, e = CopyValues.size(); j != e; ++j) {
651       LiveInterval *DstLI = CopyValues[j].first;
652       const VNInfo *DstVNI = CopyValues[j].second;
653       if (DstLI->getVNInfoAt(Idx) != DstVNI)
654         continue;
655       // Check that there isn't already a def at Idx
656       LocMap::iterator I = locInts.find(Idx);
657       if (I.valid() && I.start() <= Idx)
658         continue;
659       DEBUG(dbgs() << "Kill at " << Idx << " covered by valno #"
660                    << DstVNI->id << " in " << *DstLI << '\n');
661       MachineInstr *CopyMI = LIS.getInstructionFromIndex(DstVNI->def);
662       assert(CopyMI && CopyMI->isCopy() && "Bad copy value");
663       unsigned LocNo = getLocationNo(CopyMI->getOperand(0));
664       I.insert(Idx, Idx.getNextSlot(), LocNo);
665       NewDefs.push_back(std::make_pair(Idx, LocNo));
666       break;
667     }
668   }
669 }
670 
671 void
computeIntervals(MachineRegisterInfo & MRI,const TargetRegisterInfo & TRI,LiveIntervals & LIS,MachineDominatorTree & MDT,UserValueScopes & UVS)672 UserValue::computeIntervals(MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,
673                             const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI,
674                             LiveIntervals &LIS,
675                             MachineDominatorTree &MDT,
676                             UserValueScopes &UVS) {
677   SmallVector<std::pair<SlotIndex, unsigned>, 16> Defs;
678 
679   // Collect all defs to be extended (Skipping undefs).
680   for (LocMap::const_iterator I = locInts.begin(); I.valid(); ++I)
681     if (I.value() != ~0u)
682       Defs.push_back(std::make_pair(I.start(), I.value()));
683 
684   // Extend all defs, and possibly add new ones along the way.
685   for (unsigned i = 0; i != Defs.size(); ++i) {
686     SlotIndex Idx = Defs[i].first;
687     unsigned LocNo = Defs[i].second;
688     const MachineOperand &Loc = locations[LocNo];
689 
690     if (!Loc.isReg()) {
691       extendDef(Idx, LocNo, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, LIS, MDT, UVS);
692       continue;
693     }
694 
695     // Register locations are constrained to where the register value is live.
696     if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Loc.getReg())) {
697       LiveInterval *LI = nullptr;
698       const VNInfo *VNI = nullptr;
699       if (LIS.hasInterval(Loc.getReg())) {
700         LI = &LIS.getInterval(Loc.getReg());
701         VNI = LI->getVNInfoAt(Idx);
702       }
703       SmallVector<SlotIndex, 16> Kills;
704       extendDef(Idx, LocNo, LI, VNI, &Kills, LIS, MDT, UVS);
705       if (LI)
706         addDefsFromCopies(LI, LocNo, Kills, Defs, MRI, LIS);
707       continue;
708     }
709 
710     // For physregs, use the live range of the first regunit as a guide.
711     unsigned Unit = *MCRegUnitIterator(Loc.getReg(), &TRI);
712     LiveRange *LR = &LIS.getRegUnit(Unit);
713     const VNInfo *VNI = LR->getVNInfoAt(Idx);
714     // Don't track copies from physregs, it is too expensive.
715     extendDef(Idx, LocNo, LR, VNI, nullptr, LIS, MDT, UVS);
716   }
717 
718   // Finally, erase all the undefs.
719   for (LocMap::iterator I = locInts.begin(); I.valid();)
720     if (I.value() == ~0u)
721       I.erase();
722     else
723       ++I;
724 }
725 
computeIntervals()726 void LDVImpl::computeIntervals() {
727   for (unsigned i = 0, e = userValues.size(); i != e; ++i) {
728     UserValueScopes UVS(userValues[i]->getDebugLoc(), LS);
729     userValues[i]->computeIntervals(MF->getRegInfo(), *TRI, *LIS, *MDT, UVS);
730     userValues[i]->mapVirtRegs(this);
731   }
732 }
733 
runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction & mf)734 bool LDVImpl::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &mf) {
735   clear();
736   MF = &mf;
737   LIS = &pass.getAnalysis<LiveIntervals>();
738   MDT = &pass.getAnalysis<MachineDominatorTree>();
739   TRI = mf.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
740   LS.initialize(mf);
741   DEBUG(dbgs() << "********** COMPUTING LIVE DEBUG VARIABLES: "
742                << mf.getName() << " **********\n");
743 
744   bool Changed = collectDebugValues(mf);
745   computeIntervals();
746   DEBUG(print(dbgs()));
747   ModifiedMF = Changed;
748   return Changed;
749 }
750 
removeDebugValues(MachineFunction & mf)751 static void removeDebugValues(MachineFunction &mf) {
752   for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : mf) {
753     for (auto MBBI = MBB.begin(), MBBE = MBB.end(); MBBI != MBBE; ) {
754       if (!MBBI->isDebugValue()) {
755         ++MBBI;
756         continue;
757       }
758       MBBI = MBB.erase(MBBI);
759     }
760   }
761 }
762 
runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction & mf)763 bool LiveDebugVariables::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &mf) {
764   if (!EnableLDV)
765     return false;
766   if (!FunctionDIs.count(mf.getFunction())) {
767     removeDebugValues(mf);
768     return false;
769   }
770   if (!pImpl)
771     pImpl = new LDVImpl(this);
772   return static_cast<LDVImpl*>(pImpl)->runOnMachineFunction(mf);
773 }
774 
releaseMemory()775 void LiveDebugVariables::releaseMemory() {
776   if (pImpl)
777     static_cast<LDVImpl*>(pImpl)->clear();
778 }
779 
~LiveDebugVariables()780 LiveDebugVariables::~LiveDebugVariables() {
781   if (pImpl)
782     delete static_cast<LDVImpl*>(pImpl);
783 }
784 
785 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
786 //                           Live Range Splitting
787 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
788 
789 bool
splitLocation(unsigned OldLocNo,ArrayRef<unsigned> NewRegs,LiveIntervals & LIS)790 UserValue::splitLocation(unsigned OldLocNo, ArrayRef<unsigned> NewRegs,
791                          LiveIntervals& LIS) {
792   DEBUG({
793     dbgs() << "Splitting Loc" << OldLocNo << '\t';
794     print(dbgs(), nullptr);
795   });
796   bool DidChange = false;
797   LocMap::iterator LocMapI;
798   LocMapI.setMap(locInts);
799   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NewRegs.size(); ++i) {
800     LiveInterval *LI = &LIS.getInterval(NewRegs[i]);
801     if (LI->empty())
802       continue;
803 
804     // Don't allocate the new LocNo until it is needed.
805     unsigned NewLocNo = ~0u;
806 
807     // Iterate over the overlaps between locInts and LI.
808     LocMapI.find(LI->beginIndex());
809     if (!LocMapI.valid())
810       continue;
811     LiveInterval::iterator LII = LI->advanceTo(LI->begin(), LocMapI.start());
812     LiveInterval::iterator LIE = LI->end();
813     while (LocMapI.valid() && LII != LIE) {
814       // At this point, we know that LocMapI.stop() > LII->start.
815       LII = LI->advanceTo(LII, LocMapI.start());
816       if (LII == LIE)
817         break;
818 
819       // Now LII->end > LocMapI.start(). Do we have an overlap?
820       if (LocMapI.value() == OldLocNo && LII->start < LocMapI.stop()) {
821         // Overlapping correct location. Allocate NewLocNo now.
822         if (NewLocNo == ~0u) {
823           MachineOperand MO = MachineOperand::CreateReg(LI->reg, false);
824           MO.setSubReg(locations[OldLocNo].getSubReg());
825           NewLocNo = getLocationNo(MO);
826           DidChange = true;
827         }
828 
829         SlotIndex LStart = LocMapI.start();
830         SlotIndex LStop  = LocMapI.stop();
831 
832         // Trim LocMapI down to the LII overlap.
833         if (LStart < LII->start)
834           LocMapI.setStartUnchecked(LII->start);
835         if (LStop > LII->end)
836           LocMapI.setStopUnchecked(LII->end);
837 
838         // Change the value in the overlap. This may trigger coalescing.
839         LocMapI.setValue(NewLocNo);
840 
841         // Re-insert any removed OldLocNo ranges.
842         if (LStart < LocMapI.start()) {
843           LocMapI.insert(LStart, LocMapI.start(), OldLocNo);
844           ++LocMapI;
845           assert(LocMapI.valid() && "Unexpected coalescing");
846         }
847         if (LStop > LocMapI.stop()) {
848           ++LocMapI;
849           LocMapI.insert(LII->end, LStop, OldLocNo);
850           --LocMapI;
851         }
852       }
853 
854       // Advance to the next overlap.
855       if (LII->end < LocMapI.stop()) {
856         if (++LII == LIE)
857           break;
858         LocMapI.advanceTo(LII->start);
859       } else {
860         ++LocMapI;
861         if (!LocMapI.valid())
862           break;
863         LII = LI->advanceTo(LII, LocMapI.start());
864       }
865     }
866   }
867 
868   // Finally, remove any remaining OldLocNo intervals and OldLocNo itself.
869   locations.erase(locations.begin() + OldLocNo);
870   LocMapI.goToBegin();
871   while (LocMapI.valid()) {
872     unsigned v = LocMapI.value();
873     if (v == OldLocNo) {
874       DEBUG(dbgs() << "Erasing [" << LocMapI.start() << ';'
875                    << LocMapI.stop() << ")\n");
876       LocMapI.erase();
877     } else {
878       if (v > OldLocNo)
879         LocMapI.setValueUnchecked(v-1);
880       ++LocMapI;
881     }
882   }
883 
884   DEBUG({dbgs() << "Split result: \t"; print(dbgs(), nullptr);});
885   return DidChange;
886 }
887 
888 bool
splitRegister(unsigned OldReg,ArrayRef<unsigned> NewRegs,LiveIntervals & LIS)889 UserValue::splitRegister(unsigned OldReg, ArrayRef<unsigned> NewRegs,
890                          LiveIntervals &LIS) {
891   bool DidChange = false;
892   // Split locations referring to OldReg. Iterate backwards so splitLocation can
893   // safely erase unused locations.
894   for (unsigned i = locations.size(); i ; --i) {
895     unsigned LocNo = i-1;
896     const MachineOperand *Loc = &locations[LocNo];
897     if (!Loc->isReg() || Loc->getReg() != OldReg)
898       continue;
899     DidChange |= splitLocation(LocNo, NewRegs, LIS);
900   }
901   return DidChange;
902 }
903 
splitRegister(unsigned OldReg,ArrayRef<unsigned> NewRegs)904 void LDVImpl::splitRegister(unsigned OldReg, ArrayRef<unsigned> NewRegs) {
905   bool DidChange = false;
906   for (UserValue *UV = lookupVirtReg(OldReg); UV; UV = UV->getNext())
907     DidChange |= UV->splitRegister(OldReg, NewRegs, *LIS);
908 
909   if (!DidChange)
910     return;
911 
912   // Map all of the new virtual registers.
913   UserValue *UV = lookupVirtReg(OldReg);
914   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NewRegs.size(); ++i)
915     mapVirtReg(NewRegs[i], UV);
916 }
917 
918 void LiveDebugVariables::
splitRegister(unsigned OldReg,ArrayRef<unsigned> NewRegs,LiveIntervals & LIS)919 splitRegister(unsigned OldReg, ArrayRef<unsigned> NewRegs, LiveIntervals &LIS) {
920   if (pImpl)
921     static_cast<LDVImpl*>(pImpl)->splitRegister(OldReg, NewRegs);
922 }
923 
924 void
rewriteLocations(VirtRegMap & VRM,const TargetRegisterInfo & TRI)925 UserValue::rewriteLocations(VirtRegMap &VRM, const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI) {
926   // Iterate over locations in reverse makes it easier to handle coalescing.
927   for (unsigned i = locations.size(); i ; --i) {
928     unsigned LocNo = i-1;
929     MachineOperand &Loc = locations[LocNo];
930     // Only virtual registers are rewritten.
931     if (!Loc.isReg() || !Loc.getReg() ||
932         !TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Loc.getReg()))
933       continue;
934     unsigned VirtReg = Loc.getReg();
935     if (VRM.isAssignedReg(VirtReg) &&
936         TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(VRM.getPhys(VirtReg))) {
937       // This can create a %noreg operand in rare cases when the sub-register
938       // index is no longer available. That means the user value is in a
939       // non-existent sub-register, and %noreg is exactly what we want.
940       Loc.substPhysReg(VRM.getPhys(VirtReg), TRI);
941     } else if (VRM.getStackSlot(VirtReg) != VirtRegMap::NO_STACK_SLOT) {
942       // FIXME: Translate SubIdx to a stackslot offset.
943       Loc = MachineOperand::CreateFI(VRM.getStackSlot(VirtReg));
944     } else {
945       Loc.setReg(0);
946       Loc.setSubReg(0);
947     }
948     coalesceLocation(LocNo);
949   }
950 }
951 
952 /// findInsertLocation - Find an iterator for inserting a DBG_VALUE
953 /// instruction.
954 static MachineBasicBlock::iterator
findInsertLocation(MachineBasicBlock * MBB,SlotIndex Idx,LiveIntervals & LIS)955 findInsertLocation(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, SlotIndex Idx,
956                    LiveIntervals &LIS) {
957   SlotIndex Start = LIS.getMBBStartIdx(MBB);
958   Idx = Idx.getBaseIndex();
959 
960   // Try to find an insert location by going backwards from Idx.
961   MachineInstr *MI;
962   while (!(MI = LIS.getInstructionFromIndex(Idx))) {
963     // We've reached the beginning of MBB.
964     if (Idx == Start) {
965       MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->SkipPHIsAndLabels(MBB->begin());
966       return I;
967     }
968     Idx = Idx.getPrevIndex();
969   }
970 
971   // Don't insert anything after the first terminator, though.
972   return MI->isTerminator() ? MBB->getFirstTerminator() :
973                               std::next(MachineBasicBlock::iterator(MI));
974 }
975 
insertDebugValue(MachineBasicBlock * MBB,SlotIndex Idx,unsigned LocNo,LiveIntervals & LIS,const TargetInstrInfo & TII)976 void UserValue::insertDebugValue(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, SlotIndex Idx,
977                                  unsigned LocNo,
978                                  LiveIntervals &LIS,
979                                  const TargetInstrInfo &TII) {
980   MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = findInsertLocation(MBB, Idx, LIS);
981   MachineOperand &Loc = locations[LocNo];
982   ++NumInsertedDebugValues;
983 
984   assert(cast<MDLocalVariable>(Variable)
985              ->isValidLocationForIntrinsic(getDebugLoc()) &&
986          "Expected inlined-at fields to agree");
987   if (Loc.isReg())
988     BuildMI(*MBB, I, getDebugLoc(), TII.get(TargetOpcode::DBG_VALUE),
989             IsIndirect, Loc.getReg(), offset, Variable, Expression);
990   else
991     BuildMI(*MBB, I, getDebugLoc(), TII.get(TargetOpcode::DBG_VALUE))
992         .addOperand(Loc)
993         .addImm(offset)
994         .addMetadata(Variable)
995         .addMetadata(Expression);
996 }
997 
emitDebugValues(VirtRegMap * VRM,LiveIntervals & LIS,const TargetInstrInfo & TII)998 void UserValue::emitDebugValues(VirtRegMap *VRM, LiveIntervals &LIS,
999                                 const TargetInstrInfo &TII) {
1000   MachineFunction::iterator MFEnd = VRM->getMachineFunction().end();
1001 
1002   for (LocMap::const_iterator I = locInts.begin(); I.valid();) {
1003     SlotIndex Start = I.start();
1004     SlotIndex Stop = I.stop();
1005     unsigned LocNo = I.value();
1006     DEBUG(dbgs() << "\t[" << Start << ';' << Stop << "):" << LocNo);
1007     MachineFunction::iterator MBB = LIS.getMBBFromIndex(Start);
1008     SlotIndex MBBEnd = LIS.getMBBEndIdx(MBB);
1009 
1010     DEBUG(dbgs() << " BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << '-' << MBBEnd);
1011     insertDebugValue(MBB, Start, LocNo, LIS, TII);
1012     // This interval may span multiple basic blocks.
1013     // Insert a DBG_VALUE into each one.
1014     while(Stop > MBBEnd) {
1015       // Move to the next block.
1016       Start = MBBEnd;
1017       if (++MBB == MFEnd)
1018         break;
1019       MBBEnd = LIS.getMBBEndIdx(MBB);
1020       DEBUG(dbgs() << " BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << '-' << MBBEnd);
1021       insertDebugValue(MBB, Start, LocNo, LIS, TII);
1022     }
1023     DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
1024     if (MBB == MFEnd)
1025       break;
1026 
1027     ++I;
1028   }
1029 }
1030 
emitDebugValues(VirtRegMap * VRM)1031 void LDVImpl::emitDebugValues(VirtRegMap *VRM) {
1032   DEBUG(dbgs() << "********** EMITTING LIVE DEBUG VARIABLES **********\n");
1033   if (!MF)
1034     return;
1035   const TargetInstrInfo *TII = MF->getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
1036   for (unsigned i = 0, e = userValues.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1037     DEBUG(userValues[i]->print(dbgs(), TRI));
1038     userValues[i]->rewriteLocations(*VRM, *TRI);
1039     userValues[i]->emitDebugValues(VRM, *LIS, *TII);
1040   }
1041   EmitDone = true;
1042 }
1043 
emitDebugValues(VirtRegMap * VRM)1044 void LiveDebugVariables::emitDebugValues(VirtRegMap *VRM) {
1045   if (pImpl)
1046     static_cast<LDVImpl*>(pImpl)->emitDebugValues(VRM);
1047 }
1048 
doInitialization(Module & M)1049 bool LiveDebugVariables::doInitialization(Module &M) {
1050   FunctionDIs = makeSubprogramMap(M);
1051   return Pass::doInitialization(M);
1052 }
1053 
1054 #ifndef NDEBUG
dump()1055 void LiveDebugVariables::dump() {
1056   if (pImpl)
1057     static_cast<LDVImpl*>(pImpl)->print(dbgs());
1058 }
1059 #endif
1060