1 //===- LoopPass.cpp - Loop Pass and Loop Pass Manager ---------------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements LoopPass and LPPassManager. All loop optimization
11 // and transformation passes are derived from LoopPass. LPPassManager is
12 // responsible for managing LoopPasses.
13 //
14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15
16 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h"
17 #include "llvm/IR/IRPrintingPasses.h"
18 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/Timer.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
22 using namespace llvm;
23
24 #define DEBUG_TYPE "loop-pass-manager"
25
26 namespace {
27
28 /// PrintLoopPass - Print a Function corresponding to a Loop.
29 ///
30 class PrintLoopPass : public LoopPass {
31 private:
32 std::string Banner;
33 raw_ostream &Out; // raw_ostream to print on.
34
35 public:
36 static char ID;
PrintLoopPass(const std::string & B,raw_ostream & o)37 PrintLoopPass(const std::string &B, raw_ostream &o)
38 : LoopPass(ID), Banner(B), Out(o) {}
39
getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage & AU) const40 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
41 AU.setPreservesAll();
42 }
43
runOnLoop(Loop * L,LPPassManager &)44 bool runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &) override {
45 Out << Banner;
46 for (Loop::block_iterator b = L->block_begin(), be = L->block_end();
47 b != be;
48 ++b) {
49 if (*b)
50 (*b)->print(Out);
51 else
52 Out << "Printing <null> block";
53 }
54 return false;
55 }
56 };
57
58 char PrintLoopPass::ID = 0;
59 }
60
61 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
62 // LPPassManager
63 //
64
65 char LPPassManager::ID = 0;
66
LPPassManager()67 LPPassManager::LPPassManager()
68 : FunctionPass(ID), PMDataManager() {
69 skipThisLoop = false;
70 redoThisLoop = false;
71 LI = nullptr;
72 CurrentLoop = nullptr;
73 }
74
75 /// Delete loop from the loop queue and loop hierarchy (LoopInfo).
deleteLoopFromQueue(Loop * L)76 void LPPassManager::deleteLoopFromQueue(Loop *L) {
77
78 LI->updateUnloop(L);
79
80 // Notify passes that the loop is being deleted.
81 deleteSimpleAnalysisLoop(L);
82
83 // If L is current loop then skip rest of the passes and let
84 // runOnFunction remove L from LQ. Otherwise, remove L from LQ now
85 // and continue applying other passes on CurrentLoop.
86 if (CurrentLoop == L)
87 skipThisLoop = true;
88
89 delete L;
90
91 if (skipThisLoop)
92 return;
93
94 for (std::deque<Loop *>::iterator I = LQ.begin(),
95 E = LQ.end(); I != E; ++I) {
96 if (*I == L) {
97 LQ.erase(I);
98 break;
99 }
100 }
101 }
102
103 // Inset loop into loop nest (LoopInfo) and loop queue (LQ).
insertLoop(Loop * L,Loop * ParentLoop)104 void LPPassManager::insertLoop(Loop *L, Loop *ParentLoop) {
105
106 assert (CurrentLoop != L && "Cannot insert CurrentLoop");
107
108 // Insert into loop nest
109 if (ParentLoop)
110 ParentLoop->addChildLoop(L);
111 else
112 LI->addTopLevelLoop(L);
113
114 insertLoopIntoQueue(L);
115 }
116
insertLoopIntoQueue(Loop * L)117 void LPPassManager::insertLoopIntoQueue(Loop *L) {
118 // Insert L into loop queue
119 if (L == CurrentLoop)
120 redoLoop(L);
121 else if (!L->getParentLoop())
122 // This is top level loop.
123 LQ.push_front(L);
124 else {
125 // Insert L after the parent loop.
126 for (std::deque<Loop *>::iterator I = LQ.begin(),
127 E = LQ.end(); I != E; ++I) {
128 if (*I == L->getParentLoop()) {
129 // deque does not support insert after.
130 ++I;
131 LQ.insert(I, 1, L);
132 break;
133 }
134 }
135 }
136 }
137
138 // Reoptimize this loop. LPPassManager will re-insert this loop into the
139 // queue. This allows LoopPass to change loop nest for the loop. This
140 // utility may send LPPassManager into infinite loops so use caution.
redoLoop(Loop * L)141 void LPPassManager::redoLoop(Loop *L) {
142 assert (CurrentLoop == L && "Can redo only CurrentLoop");
143 redoThisLoop = true;
144 }
145
146 /// cloneBasicBlockSimpleAnalysis - Invoke cloneBasicBlockAnalysis hook for
147 /// all loop passes.
cloneBasicBlockSimpleAnalysis(BasicBlock * From,BasicBlock * To,Loop * L)148 void LPPassManager::cloneBasicBlockSimpleAnalysis(BasicBlock *From,
149 BasicBlock *To, Loop *L) {
150 for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < getNumContainedPasses(); ++Index) {
151 LoopPass *LP = getContainedPass(Index);
152 LP->cloneBasicBlockAnalysis(From, To, L);
153 }
154 }
155
156 /// deleteSimpleAnalysisValue - Invoke deleteAnalysisValue hook for all passes.
deleteSimpleAnalysisValue(Value * V,Loop * L)157 void LPPassManager::deleteSimpleAnalysisValue(Value *V, Loop *L) {
158 if (BasicBlock *BB = dyn_cast<BasicBlock>(V)) {
159 for (BasicBlock::iterator BI = BB->begin(), BE = BB->end(); BI != BE;
160 ++BI) {
161 Instruction &I = *BI;
162 deleteSimpleAnalysisValue(&I, L);
163 }
164 }
165 for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < getNumContainedPasses(); ++Index) {
166 LoopPass *LP = getContainedPass(Index);
167 LP->deleteAnalysisValue(V, L);
168 }
169 }
170
171 /// Invoke deleteAnalysisLoop hook for all passes.
deleteSimpleAnalysisLoop(Loop * L)172 void LPPassManager::deleteSimpleAnalysisLoop(Loop *L) {
173 for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < getNumContainedPasses(); ++Index) {
174 LoopPass *LP = getContainedPass(Index);
175 LP->deleteAnalysisLoop(L);
176 }
177 }
178
179
180 // Recurse through all subloops and all loops into LQ.
addLoopIntoQueue(Loop * L,std::deque<Loop * > & LQ)181 static void addLoopIntoQueue(Loop *L, std::deque<Loop *> &LQ) {
182 LQ.push_back(L);
183 for (Loop::reverse_iterator I = L->rbegin(), E = L->rend(); I != E; ++I)
184 addLoopIntoQueue(*I, LQ);
185 }
186
187 /// Pass Manager itself does not invalidate any analysis info.
getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage & Info) const188 void LPPassManager::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &Info) const {
189 // LPPassManager needs LoopInfo. In the long term LoopInfo class will
190 // become part of LPPassManager.
191 Info.addRequired<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
192 Info.setPreservesAll();
193 }
194
195 /// run - Execute all of the passes scheduled for execution. Keep track of
196 /// whether any of the passes modifies the function, and if so, return true.
runOnFunction(Function & F)197 bool LPPassManager::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
198 auto &LIWP = getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
199 LI = &LIWP.getLoopInfo();
200 bool Changed = false;
201
202 // Collect inherited analysis from Module level pass manager.
203 populateInheritedAnalysis(TPM->activeStack);
204
205 // Populate the loop queue in reverse program order. There is no clear need to
206 // process sibling loops in either forward or reverse order. There may be some
207 // advantage in deleting uses in a later loop before optimizing the
208 // definitions in an earlier loop. If we find a clear reason to process in
209 // forward order, then a forward variant of LoopPassManager should be created.
210 //
211 // Note that LoopInfo::iterator visits loops in reverse program
212 // order. Here, reverse_iterator gives us a forward order, and the LoopQueue
213 // reverses the order a third time by popping from the back.
214 for (LoopInfo::reverse_iterator I = LI->rbegin(), E = LI->rend(); I != E; ++I)
215 addLoopIntoQueue(*I, LQ);
216
217 if (LQ.empty()) // No loops, skip calling finalizers
218 return false;
219
220 // Initialization
221 for (std::deque<Loop *>::const_iterator I = LQ.begin(), E = LQ.end();
222 I != E; ++I) {
223 Loop *L = *I;
224 for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < getNumContainedPasses(); ++Index) {
225 LoopPass *P = getContainedPass(Index);
226 Changed |= P->doInitialization(L, *this);
227 }
228 }
229
230 // Walk Loops
231 while (!LQ.empty()) {
232
233 CurrentLoop = LQ.back();
234 skipThisLoop = false;
235 redoThisLoop = false;
236
237 // Run all passes on the current Loop.
238 for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < getNumContainedPasses(); ++Index) {
239 LoopPass *P = getContainedPass(Index);
240
241 dumpPassInfo(P, EXECUTION_MSG, ON_LOOP_MSG,
242 CurrentLoop->getHeader()->getName());
243 dumpRequiredSet(P);
244
245 initializeAnalysisImpl(P);
246
247 {
248 PassManagerPrettyStackEntry X(P, *CurrentLoop->getHeader());
249 TimeRegion PassTimer(getPassTimer(P));
250
251 Changed |= P->runOnLoop(CurrentLoop, *this);
252 }
253
254 if (Changed)
255 dumpPassInfo(P, MODIFICATION_MSG, ON_LOOP_MSG,
256 skipThisLoop ? "<deleted>" :
257 CurrentLoop->getHeader()->getName());
258 dumpPreservedSet(P);
259
260 if (!skipThisLoop) {
261 // Manually check that this loop is still healthy. This is done
262 // instead of relying on LoopInfo::verifyLoop since LoopInfo
263 // is a function pass and it's really expensive to verify every
264 // loop in the function every time. That level of checking can be
265 // enabled with the -verify-loop-info option.
266 {
267 TimeRegion PassTimer(getPassTimer(&LIWP));
268 CurrentLoop->verifyLoop();
269 }
270
271 // Then call the regular verifyAnalysis functions.
272 verifyPreservedAnalysis(P);
273
274 F.getContext().yield();
275 }
276
277 removeNotPreservedAnalysis(P);
278 recordAvailableAnalysis(P);
279 removeDeadPasses(P,
280 skipThisLoop ? "<deleted>" :
281 CurrentLoop->getHeader()->getName(),
282 ON_LOOP_MSG);
283
284 if (skipThisLoop)
285 // Do not run other passes on this loop.
286 break;
287 }
288
289 // If the loop was deleted, release all the loop passes. This frees up
290 // some memory, and avoids trouble with the pass manager trying to call
291 // verifyAnalysis on them.
292 if (skipThisLoop)
293 for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < getNumContainedPasses(); ++Index) {
294 Pass *P = getContainedPass(Index);
295 freePass(P, "<deleted>", ON_LOOP_MSG);
296 }
297
298 // Pop the loop from queue after running all passes.
299 LQ.pop_back();
300
301 if (redoThisLoop)
302 LQ.push_back(CurrentLoop);
303 }
304
305 // Finalization
306 for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < getNumContainedPasses(); ++Index) {
307 LoopPass *P = getContainedPass(Index);
308 Changed |= P->doFinalization();
309 }
310
311 return Changed;
312 }
313
314 /// Print passes managed by this manager
dumpPassStructure(unsigned Offset)315 void LPPassManager::dumpPassStructure(unsigned Offset) {
316 errs().indent(Offset*2) << "Loop Pass Manager\n";
317 for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < getNumContainedPasses(); ++Index) {
318 Pass *P = getContainedPass(Index);
319 P->dumpPassStructure(Offset + 1);
320 dumpLastUses(P, Offset+1);
321 }
322 }
323
324
325 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
326 // LoopPass
327
createPrinterPass(raw_ostream & O,const std::string & Banner) const328 Pass *LoopPass::createPrinterPass(raw_ostream &O,
329 const std::string &Banner) const {
330 return new PrintLoopPass(Banner, O);
331 }
332
333 // Check if this pass is suitable for the current LPPassManager, if
334 // available. This pass P is not suitable for a LPPassManager if P
335 // is not preserving higher level analysis info used by other
336 // LPPassManager passes. In such case, pop LPPassManager from the
337 // stack. This will force assignPassManager() to create new
338 // LPPassManger as expected.
preparePassManager(PMStack & PMS)339 void LoopPass::preparePassManager(PMStack &PMS) {
340
341 // Find LPPassManager
342 while (!PMS.empty() &&
343 PMS.top()->getPassManagerType() > PMT_LoopPassManager)
344 PMS.pop();
345
346 // If this pass is destroying high level information that is used
347 // by other passes that are managed by LPM then do not insert
348 // this pass in current LPM. Use new LPPassManager.
349 if (PMS.top()->getPassManagerType() == PMT_LoopPassManager &&
350 !PMS.top()->preserveHigherLevelAnalysis(this))
351 PMS.pop();
352 }
353
354 /// Assign pass manager to manage this pass.
assignPassManager(PMStack & PMS,PassManagerType PreferredType)355 void LoopPass::assignPassManager(PMStack &PMS,
356 PassManagerType PreferredType) {
357 // Find LPPassManager
358 while (!PMS.empty() &&
359 PMS.top()->getPassManagerType() > PMT_LoopPassManager)
360 PMS.pop();
361
362 LPPassManager *LPPM;
363 if (PMS.top()->getPassManagerType() == PMT_LoopPassManager)
364 LPPM = (LPPassManager*)PMS.top();
365 else {
366 // Create new Loop Pass Manager if it does not exist.
367 assert (!PMS.empty() && "Unable to create Loop Pass Manager");
368 PMDataManager *PMD = PMS.top();
369
370 // [1] Create new Loop Pass Manager
371 LPPM = new LPPassManager();
372 LPPM->populateInheritedAnalysis(PMS);
373
374 // [2] Set up new manager's top level manager
375 PMTopLevelManager *TPM = PMD->getTopLevelManager();
376 TPM->addIndirectPassManager(LPPM);
377
378 // [3] Assign manager to manage this new manager. This may create
379 // and push new managers into PMS
380 Pass *P = LPPM->getAsPass();
381 TPM->schedulePass(P);
382
383 // [4] Push new manager into PMS
384 PMS.push(LPPM);
385 }
386
387 LPPM->add(this);
388 }
389
390 // Containing function has Attribute::OptimizeNone and transformation
391 // passes should skip it.
skipOptnoneFunction(const Loop * L) const392 bool LoopPass::skipOptnoneFunction(const Loop *L) const {
393 const Function *F = L->getHeader()->getParent();
394 if (F && F->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::OptimizeNone)) {
395 // FIXME: Report this to dbgs() only once per function.
396 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Skipping pass '" << getPassName()
397 << "' in function " << F->getName() << "\n");
398 // FIXME: Delete loop from pass manager's queue?
399 return true;
400 }
401 return false;
402 }
403