1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17 package android.media; 18 19 import android.content.ComponentName; 20 import android.content.Context; 21 import android.content.Intent; 22 import android.content.ServiceConnection; 23 import android.media.IMediaScannerListener; 24 import android.media.IMediaScannerService; 25 import android.net.Uri; 26 import android.os.IBinder; 27 import android.os.RemoteException; 28 import android.util.Log; 29 30 31 /** 32 * MediaScannerConnection provides a way for applications to pass a 33 * newly created or downloaded media file to the media scanner service. 34 * The media scanner service will read metadata from the file and add 35 * the file to the media content provider. 36 * The MediaScannerConnectionClient provides an interface for the 37 * media scanner service to return the Uri for a newly scanned file 38 * to the client of the MediaScannerConnection class. 39 */ 40 public class MediaScannerConnection implements ServiceConnection { 41 42 private static final String TAG = "MediaScannerConnection"; 43 44 private Context mContext; 45 private MediaScannerConnectionClient mClient; 46 private IMediaScannerService mService; 47 private boolean mConnected; // true if connect() has been called since last disconnect() 48 49 private final IMediaScannerListener.Stub mListener = new IMediaScannerListener.Stub() { 50 public void scanCompleted(String path, Uri uri) { 51 MediaScannerConnectionClient client = mClient; 52 if (client != null) { 53 client.onScanCompleted(path, uri); 54 } 55 } 56 }; 57 58 /** 59 * Interface for notifying clients of the result of scanning a 60 * requested media file. 61 */ 62 public interface OnScanCompletedListener { 63 /** 64 * Called to notify the client when the media scanner has finished 65 * scanning a file. 66 * @param path the path to the file that has been scanned. 67 * @param uri the Uri for the file if the scanning operation succeeded 68 * and the file was added to the media database, or null if scanning failed. 69 */ onScanCompleted(String path, Uri uri)70 public void onScanCompleted(String path, Uri uri); 71 } 72 73 /** 74 * An interface for notifying clients of MediaScannerConnection 75 * when a connection to the MediaScanner service has been established 76 * and when the scanning of a file has completed. 77 */ 78 public interface MediaScannerConnectionClient extends OnScanCompletedListener { 79 /** 80 * Called to notify the client when a connection to the 81 * MediaScanner service has been established. 82 */ onMediaScannerConnected()83 public void onMediaScannerConnected(); 84 85 /** 86 * Called to notify the client when the media scanner has finished 87 * scanning a file. 88 * @param path the path to the file that has been scanned. 89 * @param uri the Uri for the file if the scanning operation succeeded 90 * and the file was added to the media database, or null if scanning failed. 91 */ onScanCompleted(String path, Uri uri)92 public void onScanCompleted(String path, Uri uri); 93 } 94 95 /** 96 * Constructs a new MediaScannerConnection object. 97 * @param context the Context object, required for establishing a connection to 98 * the media scanner service. 99 * @param client an optional object implementing the MediaScannerConnectionClient 100 * interface, for receiving notifications from the media scanner. 101 */ MediaScannerConnection(Context context, MediaScannerConnectionClient client)102 public MediaScannerConnection(Context context, MediaScannerConnectionClient client) { 103 mContext = context; 104 mClient = client; 105 } 106 107 /** 108 * Initiates a connection to the media scanner service. 109 * {@link MediaScannerConnectionClient#onMediaScannerConnected()} 110 * will be called when the connection is established. 111 */ connect()112 public void connect() { 113 synchronized (this) { 114 if (!mConnected) { 115 Intent intent = new Intent(IMediaScannerService.class.getName()); 116 intent.setComponent( 117 new ComponentName("com.android.providers.media", 118 "com.android.providers.media.MediaScannerService")); 119 mContext.bindService(intent, this, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE); 120 mConnected = true; 121 } 122 } 123 } 124 125 /** 126 * Releases the connection to the media scanner service. 127 */ disconnect()128 public void disconnect() { 129 synchronized (this) { 130 if (mConnected) { 131 if (false) { 132 Log.v(TAG, "Disconnecting from Media Scanner"); 133 } 134 try { 135 mContext.unbindService(this); 136 } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) { 137 if (false) { 138 Log.v(TAG, "disconnect failed: " + ex); 139 } 140 } 141 mConnected = false; 142 } 143 } 144 } 145 146 /** 147 * Returns whether we are connected to the media scanner service 148 * @return true if we are connected, false otherwise 149 */ isConnected()150 public synchronized boolean isConnected() { 151 return (mService != null && mConnected); 152 } 153 154 /** 155 * Requests the media scanner to scan a file. 156 * Success or failure of the scanning operation cannot be determined until 157 * {@link MediaScannerConnectionClient#onScanCompleted(String, Uri)} is called. 158 * 159 * @param path the path to the file to be scanned. 160 * @param mimeType an optional mimeType for the file. 161 * If mimeType is null, then the mimeType will be inferred from the file extension. 162 */ scanFile(String path, String mimeType)163 public void scanFile(String path, String mimeType) { 164 synchronized (this) { 165 if (mService == null || !mConnected) { 166 throw new IllegalStateException("not connected to MediaScannerService"); 167 } 168 try { 169 if (false) { 170 Log.v(TAG, "Scanning file " + path); 171 } 172 mService.requestScanFile(path, mimeType, mListener); 173 } catch (RemoteException e) { 174 if (false) { 175 Log.d(TAG, "Failed to scan file " + path); 176 } 177 } 178 } 179 } 180 181 static class ClientProxy implements MediaScannerConnectionClient { 182 final String[] mPaths; 183 final String[] mMimeTypes; 184 final OnScanCompletedListener mClient; 185 MediaScannerConnection mConnection; 186 int mNextPath; 187 ClientProxy(String[] paths, String[] mimeTypes, OnScanCompletedListener client)188 ClientProxy(String[] paths, String[] mimeTypes, OnScanCompletedListener client) { 189 mPaths = paths; 190 mMimeTypes = mimeTypes; 191 mClient = client; 192 } 193 onMediaScannerConnected()194 public void onMediaScannerConnected() { 195 scanNextPath(); 196 } 197 onScanCompleted(String path, Uri uri)198 public void onScanCompleted(String path, Uri uri) { 199 if (mClient != null) { 200 mClient.onScanCompleted(path, uri); 201 } 202 scanNextPath(); 203 } 204 scanNextPath()205 void scanNextPath() { 206 if (mNextPath >= mPaths.length) { 207 mConnection.disconnect(); 208 return; 209 } 210 String mimeType = mMimeTypes != null ? mMimeTypes[mNextPath] : null; 211 mConnection.scanFile(mPaths[mNextPath], mimeType); 212 mNextPath++; 213 } 214 } 215 216 /** 217 * Convenience for constructing a {@link MediaScannerConnection}, calling 218 * {@link #connect} on it, and calling {@link #scanFile} with the given 219 * <var>path</var> and <var>mimeType</var> when the connection is 220 * established. 221 * @param context The caller's Context, required for establishing a connection to 222 * the media scanner service. 223 * Success or failure of the scanning operation cannot be determined until 224 * {@link MediaScannerConnectionClient#onScanCompleted(String, Uri)} is called. 225 * @param paths Array of paths to be scanned. 226 * @param mimeTypes Optional array of MIME types for each path. 227 * If mimeType is null, then the mimeType will be inferred from the file extension. 228 * @param callback Optional callback through which you can receive the 229 * scanned URI and MIME type; If null, the file will be scanned but 230 * you will not get a result back. 231 * @see #scanFile(String, String) 232 */ scanFile(Context context, String[] paths, String[] mimeTypes, OnScanCompletedListener callback)233 public static void scanFile(Context context, String[] paths, String[] mimeTypes, 234 OnScanCompletedListener callback) { 235 ClientProxy client = new ClientProxy(paths, mimeTypes, callback); 236 MediaScannerConnection connection = new MediaScannerConnection(context, client); 237 client.mConnection = connection; 238 connection.connect(); 239 } 240 241 /** 242 * Part of the ServiceConnection interface. Do not call. 243 */ onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder service)244 public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder service) { 245 if (false) { 246 Log.v(TAG, "Connected to Media Scanner"); 247 } 248 synchronized (this) { 249 mService = IMediaScannerService.Stub.asInterface(service); 250 if (mService != null && mClient != null) { 251 mClient.onMediaScannerConnected(); 252 } 253 } 254 } 255 256 /** 257 * Part of the ServiceConnection interface. Do not call. 258 */ onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName className)259 public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName className) { 260 if (false) { 261 Log.v(TAG, "Disconnected from Media Scanner"); 262 } 263 synchronized (this) { 264 mService = null; 265 } 266 } 267 } 268