1 /*
2  * bb_inode.c --- routines to update the bad block inode.
3  *
4  * WARNING: This routine modifies a lot of state in the filesystem; if
5  * this routine returns an error, the bad block inode may be in an
6  * inconsistent state.
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 Theodore Ts'o.
9  *
10  * %Begin-Header%
11  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Library
12  * General Public License, version 2.
13  * %End-Header%
14  */
15 
16 #include <stdio.h>
17 #include <string.h>
18 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
19 #include <unistd.h>
20 #endif
21 #include <fcntl.h>
22 #include <time.h>
23 #if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
24 #include <sys/stat.h>
25 #endif
26 #if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #endif
29 
30 #include "ext2_fs.h"
31 #include "ext2fs.h"
32 
33 struct set_badblock_record {
34 	ext2_badblocks_iterate	bb_iter;
35 	int		bad_block_count;
36 	blk_t		*ind_blocks;
37 	int		max_ind_blocks;
38 	int		ind_blocks_size;
39 	int		ind_blocks_ptr;
40 	char		*block_buf;
41 	errcode_t	err;
42 };
43 
44 static int set_bad_block_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *block_nr,
45 			      e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
46 			      blk_t ref_block, int ref_offset,
47 			      void *priv_data);
48 static int clear_bad_block_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *block_nr,
49 				e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
50 				blk_t ref_block, int ref_offset,
51 				void *priv_data);
52 
53 /*
54  * Given a bad blocks bitmap, update the bad blocks inode to reflect
55  * the map.
56  */
ext2fs_update_bb_inode(ext2_filsys fs,ext2_badblocks_list bb_list)57 errcode_t ext2fs_update_bb_inode(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_badblocks_list bb_list)
58 {
59 	errcode_t			retval;
60 	struct set_badblock_record 	rec;
61 	struct ext2_inode		inode;
62 
63 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(fs, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS);
64 
65 	if (!fs->block_map)
66 		return EXT2_ET_NO_BLOCK_BITMAP;
67 
68 	memset(&rec, 0, sizeof(rec));
69 	rec.max_ind_blocks = 10;
70 	retval = ext2fs_get_array(rec.max_ind_blocks, sizeof(blk_t),
71 				&rec.ind_blocks);
72 	if (retval)
73 		return retval;
74 	memset(rec.ind_blocks, 0, rec.max_ind_blocks * sizeof(blk_t));
75 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &rec.block_buf);
76 	if (retval)
77 		goto cleanup;
78 	memset(rec.block_buf, 0, fs->blocksize);
79 	rec.err = 0;
80 
81 	/*
82 	 * First clear the old bad blocks (while saving the indirect blocks)
83 	 */
84 	retval = ext2fs_block_iterate2(fs, EXT2_BAD_INO,
85 				       BLOCK_FLAG_DEPTH_TRAVERSE, 0,
86 				       clear_bad_block_proc, &rec);
87 	if (retval)
88 		goto cleanup;
89 	if (rec.err) {
90 		retval = rec.err;
91 		goto cleanup;
92 	}
93 
94 	/*
95 	 * Now set the bad blocks!
96 	 *
97 	 * First, mark the bad blocks as used.  This prevents a bad
98 	 * block from being used as an indirecto block for the bad
99 	 * block inode (!).
100 	 */
101 	if (bb_list) {
102 		retval = ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_begin(bb_list,
103 							     &rec.bb_iter);
104 		if (retval)
105 			goto cleanup;
106 		retval = ext2fs_block_iterate2(fs, EXT2_BAD_INO,
107 					       BLOCK_FLAG_APPEND, 0,
108 					       set_bad_block_proc, &rec);
109 		ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_end(rec.bb_iter);
110 		if (retval)
111 			goto cleanup;
112 		if (rec.err) {
113 			retval = rec.err;
114 			goto cleanup;
115 		}
116 	}
117 
118 	/*
119 	 * Update the bad block inode's mod time and block count
120 	 * field.
121 	 */
122 	retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, EXT2_BAD_INO, &inode);
123 	if (retval)
124 		goto cleanup;
125 
126 	inode.i_atime = inode.i_mtime = fs->now ? fs->now : time(0);
127 	if (!inode.i_ctime)
128 		inode.i_ctime = fs->now ? fs->now : time(0);
129 	ext2fs_iblk_set(fs, &inode, rec.bad_block_count);
130 	inode.i_size = rec.bad_block_count * fs->blocksize;
131 
132 	retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, EXT2_BAD_INO, &inode);
133 	if (retval)
134 		goto cleanup;
135 
136 cleanup:
137 	ext2fs_free_mem(&rec.ind_blocks);
138 	ext2fs_free_mem(&rec.block_buf);
139 	return retval;
140 }
141 
142 /*
143  * Helper function for update_bb_inode()
144  *
145  * Clear the bad blocks in the bad block inode, while saving the
146  * indirect blocks.
147  */
148 #ifdef __TURBOC__
149  #pragma argsused
150 #endif
clear_bad_block_proc(ext2_filsys fs,blk_t * block_nr,e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,blk_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),void * priv_data)151 static int clear_bad_block_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *block_nr,
152 				e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
153 				blk_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
154 				int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
155 				void *priv_data)
156 {
157 	struct set_badblock_record *rec = (struct set_badblock_record *)
158 		priv_data;
159 	errcode_t	retval;
160 	unsigned long 	old_size;
161 
162 	if (!*block_nr)
163 		return 0;
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * If the block number is outrageous, clear it and ignore it.
167 	 */
168 	if (*block_nr >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) ||
169 	    *block_nr < fs->super->s_first_data_block) {
170 		*block_nr = 0;
171 		return BLOCK_CHANGED;
172 	}
173 
174 	if (blockcnt < 0) {
175 		if (rec->ind_blocks_size >= rec->max_ind_blocks) {
176 			old_size = rec->max_ind_blocks * sizeof(blk_t);
177 			rec->max_ind_blocks += 10;
178 			retval = ext2fs_resize_mem(old_size,
179 				   rec->max_ind_blocks * sizeof(blk_t),
180 				   &rec->ind_blocks);
181 			if (retval) {
182 				rec->max_ind_blocks -= 10;
183 				rec->err = retval;
184 				return BLOCK_ABORT;
185 			}
186 		}
187 		rec->ind_blocks[rec->ind_blocks_size++] = *block_nr;
188 	}
189 
190 	/*
191 	 * Mark the block as unused, and update accounting information
192 	 */
193 	ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, *block_nr, -1);
194 
195 	*block_nr = 0;
196 	return BLOCK_CHANGED;
197 }
198 
199 
200 /*
201  * Helper function for update_bb_inode()
202  *
203  * Set the block list in the bad block inode, using the supplied bitmap.
204  */
205 #ifdef __TURBOC__
206  #pragma argsused
207 #endif
set_bad_block_proc(ext2_filsys fs,blk_t * block_nr,e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,blk_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),void * priv_data)208 static int set_bad_block_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *block_nr,
209 			      e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
210 			      blk_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
211 			      int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
212 			      void *priv_data)
213 {
214 	struct set_badblock_record *rec = (struct set_badblock_record *)
215 		priv_data;
216 	errcode_t	retval;
217 	blk_t		blk;
218 
219 	if (blockcnt >= 0) {
220 		/*
221 		 * Get the next bad block.
222 		 */
223 		if (!ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate(rec->bb_iter, &blk))
224 			return BLOCK_ABORT;
225 		rec->bad_block_count++;
226 	} else {
227 		/*
228 		 * An indirect block; fetch a block from the
229 		 * previously used indirect block list.  The block
230 		 * most be not marked as used; if so, get another one.
231 		 * If we run out of reserved indirect blocks, allocate
232 		 * a new one.
233 		 */
234 	retry:
235 		if (rec->ind_blocks_ptr < rec->ind_blocks_size) {
236 			blk = rec->ind_blocks[rec->ind_blocks_ptr++];
237 			if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, blk))
238 				goto retry;
239 		} else {
240 			retval = ext2fs_new_block(fs, 0, 0, &blk);
241 			if (retval) {
242 				rec->err = retval;
243 				return BLOCK_ABORT;
244 			}
245 		}
246 		retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1, rec->block_buf);
247 		if (retval) {
248 			rec->err = retval;
249 			return BLOCK_ABORT;
250 		}
251 	}
252 
253 	/*
254 	 * Update block counts
255 	 */
256 	ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, +1);
257 
258 	*block_nr = blk;
259 	return BLOCK_CHANGED;
260 }
261 
262 
263 
264 
265 
266 
267