1 /* $OpenBSD: cipher-3des1.c,v 1.12 2015/01/14 10:24:42 markus Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2003 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
10  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
11  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
12  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
13  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
14  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
15  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
16  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
17  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
18  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
19  */
20 
21 #include "includes.h"
22 
23 #include <sys/types.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include <openssl/evp.h>
26 
27 #include "ssherr.h"
28 
29 /*
30  * This is used by SSH1:
31  *
32  * What kind of triple DES are these 2 routines?
33  *
34  * Why is there a redundant initialization vector?
35  *
36  * If only iv3 was used, then, this would till effect have been
37  * outer-cbc. However, there is also a private iv1 == iv2 which
38  * perhaps makes differential analysis easier. On the other hand, the
39  * private iv1 probably makes the CRC-32 attack ineffective. This is a
40  * result of that there is no longer any known iv1 to use when
41  * choosing the X block.
42  */
43 struct ssh1_3des_ctx
44 {
45 	EVP_CIPHER_CTX	k1, k2, k3;
46 };
47 
48 const EVP_CIPHER * evp_ssh1_3des(void);
49 int ssh1_3des_iv(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *, int, u_char *, int);
50 
51 static int
ssh1_3des_init(EVP_CIPHER_CTX * ctx,const u_char * key,const u_char * iv,int enc)52 ssh1_3des_init(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, const u_char *key, const u_char *iv,
53     int enc)
54 {
55 	struct ssh1_3des_ctx *c;
56 	u_char *k1, *k2, *k3;
57 
58 	if ((c = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_get_app_data(ctx)) == NULL) {
59 		if ((c = calloc(1, sizeof(*c))) == NULL)
60 			return 0;
61 		EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_app_data(ctx, c);
62 	}
63 	if (key == NULL)
64 		return 1;
65 	if (enc == -1)
66 		enc = ctx->encrypt;
67 	k1 = k2 = k3 = (u_char *) key;
68 	k2 += 8;
69 	if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_key_length(ctx) >= 16+8) {
70 		if (enc)
71 			k3 += 16;
72 		else
73 			k1 += 16;
74 	}
75 	EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init(&c->k1);
76 	EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init(&c->k2);
77 	EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init(&c->k3);
78 	if (EVP_CipherInit(&c->k1, EVP_des_cbc(), k1, NULL, enc) == 0 ||
79 	    EVP_CipherInit(&c->k2, EVP_des_cbc(), k2, NULL, !enc) == 0 ||
80 	    EVP_CipherInit(&c->k3, EVP_des_cbc(), k3, NULL, enc) == 0) {
81 		explicit_bzero(c, sizeof(*c));
82 		free(c);
83 		EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_app_data(ctx, NULL);
84 		return 0;
85 	}
86 	return 1;
87 }
88 
89 static int
ssh1_3des_cbc(EVP_CIPHER_CTX * ctx,u_char * dest,const u_char * src,size_t len)90 ssh1_3des_cbc(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, u_char *dest, const u_char *src, size_t len)
91 {
92 	struct ssh1_3des_ctx *c;
93 
94 	if ((c = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_get_app_data(ctx)) == NULL)
95 		return 0;
96 	if (EVP_Cipher(&c->k1, dest, (u_char *)src, len) == 0 ||
97 	    EVP_Cipher(&c->k2, dest, dest, len) == 0 ||
98 	    EVP_Cipher(&c->k3, dest, dest, len) == 0)
99 		return 0;
100 	return 1;
101 }
102 
103 static int
ssh1_3des_cleanup(EVP_CIPHER_CTX * ctx)104 ssh1_3des_cleanup(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx)
105 {
106 	struct ssh1_3des_ctx *c;
107 
108 	if ((c = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_get_app_data(ctx)) != NULL) {
109 		EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&c->k1);
110 		EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&c->k2);
111 		EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&c->k3);
112 		explicit_bzero(c, sizeof(*c));
113 		free(c);
114 		EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_app_data(ctx, NULL);
115 	}
116 	return 1;
117 }
118 
119 int
ssh1_3des_iv(EVP_CIPHER_CTX * evp,int doset,u_char * iv,int len)120 ssh1_3des_iv(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *evp, int doset, u_char *iv, int len)
121 {
122 	struct ssh1_3des_ctx *c;
123 
124 	if (len != 24)
125 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
126 	if ((c = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_get_app_data(evp)) == NULL)
127 		return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
128 	if (doset) {
129 		memcpy(c->k1.iv, iv, 8);
130 		memcpy(c->k2.iv, iv + 8, 8);
131 		memcpy(c->k3.iv, iv + 16, 8);
132 	} else {
133 		memcpy(iv, c->k1.iv, 8);
134 		memcpy(iv + 8, c->k2.iv, 8);
135 		memcpy(iv + 16, c->k3.iv, 8);
136 	}
137 	return 0;
138 }
139 
140 const EVP_CIPHER *
evp_ssh1_3des(void)141 evp_ssh1_3des(void)
142 {
143 	static EVP_CIPHER ssh1_3des;
144 
145 	memset(&ssh1_3des, 0, sizeof(ssh1_3des));
146 	ssh1_3des.nid = NID_undef;
147 	ssh1_3des.block_size = 8;
148 	ssh1_3des.iv_len = 0;
149 	ssh1_3des.key_len = 16;
150 	ssh1_3des.init = ssh1_3des_init;
151 	ssh1_3des.cleanup = ssh1_3des_cleanup;
152 	ssh1_3des.do_cipher = ssh1_3des_cbc;
153 	ssh1_3des.flags = EVP_CIPH_CBC_MODE | EVP_CIPH_VARIABLE_LENGTH;
154 	return &ssh1_3des;
155 }
156