1 //=== AnalysisContext.h - Analysis context for Path Sens analysis --*- C++ -*-//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file defines AnalysisDeclContext, a class that manages the analysis
11 // context data for path sensitive analysis.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_ANALYSISCONTEXT_H
16 #define LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_ANALYSISCONTEXT_H
17 
18 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
19 #include "clang/Analysis/CFG.h"
20 #include "clang/Analysis/CodeInjector.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/FoldingSet.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
24 #include <memory>
25 
26 namespace clang {
27 
28 class Stmt;
29 class CFGReverseBlockReachabilityAnalysis;
30 class CFGStmtMap;
31 class LiveVariables;
32 class ManagedAnalysis;
33 class ParentMap;
34 class PseudoConstantAnalysis;
35 class LocationContextManager;
36 class StackFrameContext;
37 class BlockInvocationContext;
38 class AnalysisDeclContextManager;
39 class LocationContext;
40 
41 namespace idx { class TranslationUnit; }
42 
43 /// The base class of a hierarchy of objects representing analyses tied
44 /// to AnalysisDeclContext.
45 class ManagedAnalysis {
46 protected:
ManagedAnalysis()47   ManagedAnalysis() {}
48 public:
49   virtual ~ManagedAnalysis();
50 
51   // Subclasses need to implement:
52   //
53   //  static const void *getTag();
54   //
55   // Which returns a fixed pointer address to distinguish classes of
56   // analysis objects.  They also need to implement:
57   //
58   //  static [Derived*] create(AnalysisDeclContext &Ctx);
59   //
60   // which creates the analysis object given an AnalysisDeclContext.
61 };
62 
63 
64 /// AnalysisDeclContext contains the context data for the function or method
65 /// under analysis.
66 class AnalysisDeclContext {
67   /// Backpoint to the AnalysisManager object that created this
68   /// AnalysisDeclContext. This may be null.
69   AnalysisDeclContextManager *Manager;
70 
71   const Decl * const D;
72 
73   std::unique_ptr<CFG> cfg, completeCFG;
74   std::unique_ptr<CFGStmtMap> cfgStmtMap;
75 
76   CFG::BuildOptions cfgBuildOptions;
77   CFG::BuildOptions::ForcedBlkExprs *forcedBlkExprs;
78 
79   bool builtCFG, builtCompleteCFG;
80   std::unique_ptr<ParentMap> PM;
81   std::unique_ptr<PseudoConstantAnalysis> PCA;
82   std::unique_ptr<CFGReverseBlockReachabilityAnalysis> CFA;
83 
84   llvm::BumpPtrAllocator A;
85 
86   llvm::DenseMap<const BlockDecl*,void*> *ReferencedBlockVars;
87 
88   void *ManagedAnalyses;
89 
90 public:
91   AnalysisDeclContext(AnalysisDeclContextManager *Mgr,
92                   const Decl *D);
93 
94   AnalysisDeclContext(AnalysisDeclContextManager *Mgr,
95                   const Decl *D,
96                   const CFG::BuildOptions &BuildOptions);
97 
98   ~AnalysisDeclContext();
99 
getASTContext()100   ASTContext &getASTContext() const { return D->getASTContext(); }
getDecl()101   const Decl *getDecl() const { return D; }
102 
103   /// Return the AnalysisDeclContextManager (if any) that created
104   /// this AnalysisDeclContext.
getManager()105   AnalysisDeclContextManager *getManager() const {
106     return Manager;
107   }
108 
109   /// Return the build options used to construct the CFG.
getCFGBuildOptions()110   CFG::BuildOptions &getCFGBuildOptions() {
111     return cfgBuildOptions;
112   }
113 
getCFGBuildOptions()114   const CFG::BuildOptions &getCFGBuildOptions() const {
115     return cfgBuildOptions;
116   }
117 
118   /// getAddEHEdges - Return true iff we are adding exceptional edges from
119   /// callExprs.  If this is false, then try/catch statements and blocks
120   /// reachable from them can appear to be dead in the CFG, analysis passes must
121   /// cope with that.
getAddEHEdges()122   bool getAddEHEdges() const { return cfgBuildOptions.AddEHEdges; }
getUseUnoptimizedCFG()123   bool getUseUnoptimizedCFG() const {
124       return !cfgBuildOptions.PruneTriviallyFalseEdges;
125   }
getAddImplicitDtors()126   bool getAddImplicitDtors() const { return cfgBuildOptions.AddImplicitDtors; }
getAddInitializers()127   bool getAddInitializers() const { return cfgBuildOptions.AddInitializers; }
128 
129   void registerForcedBlockExpression(const Stmt *stmt);
130   const CFGBlock *getBlockForRegisteredExpression(const Stmt *stmt);
131 
132   /// \brief Get the body of the Declaration.
133   Stmt *getBody() const;
134 
135   /// \brief Get the body of the Declaration.
136   /// \param[out] IsAutosynthesized Specifies if the body is auto-generated
137   ///             by the BodyFarm.
138   Stmt *getBody(bool &IsAutosynthesized) const;
139 
140   /// \brief Checks if the body of the Decl is generated by the BodyFarm.
141   ///
142   /// Note, the lookup is not free. We are going to call getBody behind
143   /// the scenes.
144   /// \sa getBody
145   bool isBodyAutosynthesized() const;
146 
147   /// \brief Checks if the body of the Decl is generated by the BodyFarm from a
148   /// model file.
149   ///
150   /// Note, the lookup is not free. We are going to call getBody behind
151   /// the scenes.
152   /// \sa getBody
153   bool isBodyAutosynthesizedFromModelFile() const;
154 
155   CFG *getCFG();
156 
157   CFGStmtMap *getCFGStmtMap();
158 
159   CFGReverseBlockReachabilityAnalysis *getCFGReachablityAnalysis();
160 
161   /// Return a version of the CFG without any edges pruned.
162   CFG *getUnoptimizedCFG();
163 
164   void dumpCFG(bool ShowColors);
165 
166   /// \brief Returns true if we have built a CFG for this analysis context.
167   /// Note that this doesn't correspond to whether or not a valid CFG exists, it
168   /// corresponds to whether we *attempted* to build one.
isCFGBuilt()169   bool isCFGBuilt() const { return builtCFG; }
170 
171   ParentMap &getParentMap();
172   PseudoConstantAnalysis *getPseudoConstantAnalysis();
173 
174   typedef const VarDecl * const * referenced_decls_iterator;
175 
176   llvm::iterator_range<referenced_decls_iterator>
177   getReferencedBlockVars(const BlockDecl *BD);
178 
179   /// Return the ImplicitParamDecl* associated with 'self' if this
180   /// AnalysisDeclContext wraps an ObjCMethodDecl.  Returns NULL otherwise.
181   const ImplicitParamDecl *getSelfDecl() const;
182 
183   const StackFrameContext *getStackFrame(LocationContext const *Parent,
184                                          const Stmt *S,
185                                          const CFGBlock *Blk,
186                                          unsigned Idx);
187 
188   const BlockInvocationContext *
189   getBlockInvocationContext(const LocationContext *parent,
190                             const BlockDecl *BD,
191                             const void *ContextData);
192 
193   /// Return the specified analysis object, lazily running the analysis if
194   /// necessary.  Return NULL if the analysis could not run.
195   template <typename T>
getAnalysis()196   T *getAnalysis() {
197     const void *tag = T::getTag();
198     ManagedAnalysis *&data = getAnalysisImpl(tag);
199     if (!data) {
200       data = T::create(*this);
201     }
202     return static_cast<T*>(data);
203   }
204 private:
205   ManagedAnalysis *&getAnalysisImpl(const void* tag);
206 
207   LocationContextManager &getLocationContextManager();
208 };
209 
210 class LocationContext : public llvm::FoldingSetNode {
211 public:
212   enum ContextKind { StackFrame, Scope, Block };
213 
214 private:
215   ContextKind Kind;
216 
217   // AnalysisDeclContext can't be const since some methods may modify its
218   // member.
219   AnalysisDeclContext *Ctx;
220 
221   const LocationContext *Parent;
222 
223 protected:
LocationContext(ContextKind k,AnalysisDeclContext * ctx,const LocationContext * parent)224   LocationContext(ContextKind k, AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
225                   const LocationContext *parent)
226     : Kind(k), Ctx(ctx), Parent(parent) {}
227 
228 public:
229   virtual ~LocationContext();
230 
getKind()231   ContextKind getKind() const { return Kind; }
232 
getAnalysisDeclContext()233   AnalysisDeclContext *getAnalysisDeclContext() const { return Ctx; }
234 
getParent()235   const LocationContext *getParent() const { return Parent; }
236 
237   bool isParentOf(const LocationContext *LC) const;
238 
getDecl()239   const Decl *getDecl() const { return getAnalysisDeclContext()->getDecl(); }
240 
getCFG()241   CFG *getCFG() const { return getAnalysisDeclContext()->getCFG(); }
242 
243   template <typename T>
getAnalysis()244   T *getAnalysis() const {
245     return getAnalysisDeclContext()->getAnalysis<T>();
246   }
247 
getParentMap()248   ParentMap &getParentMap() const {
249     return getAnalysisDeclContext()->getParentMap();
250   }
251 
getSelfDecl()252   const ImplicitParamDecl *getSelfDecl() const {
253     return Ctx->getSelfDecl();
254   }
255 
256   const StackFrameContext *getCurrentStackFrame() const;
257 
258   /// Return true if the current LocationContext has no caller context.
259   virtual bool inTopFrame() const;
260 
261   virtual void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) = 0;
262 
263   void dumpStack(raw_ostream &OS, StringRef Indent = "") const;
264   void dumpStack() const;
265 
266 public:
267   static void ProfileCommon(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID,
268                             ContextKind ck,
269                             AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
270                             const LocationContext *parent,
271                             const void *data);
272 };
273 
274 class StackFrameContext : public LocationContext {
275   // The callsite where this stack frame is established.
276   const Stmt *CallSite;
277 
278   // The parent block of the callsite.
279   const CFGBlock *Block;
280 
281   // The index of the callsite in the CFGBlock.
282   unsigned Index;
283 
284   friend class LocationContextManager;
StackFrameContext(AnalysisDeclContext * ctx,const LocationContext * parent,const Stmt * s,const CFGBlock * blk,unsigned idx)285   StackFrameContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx, const LocationContext *parent,
286                     const Stmt *s, const CFGBlock *blk,
287                     unsigned idx)
288     : LocationContext(StackFrame, ctx, parent), CallSite(s),
289       Block(blk), Index(idx) {}
290 
291 public:
~StackFrameContext()292   ~StackFrameContext() override {}
293 
getCallSite()294   const Stmt *getCallSite() const { return CallSite; }
295 
getCallSiteBlock()296   const CFGBlock *getCallSiteBlock() const { return Block; }
297 
298   /// Return true if the current LocationContext has no caller context.
inTopFrame()299   bool inTopFrame() const override { return getParent() == nullptr;  }
300 
getIndex()301   unsigned getIndex() const { return Index; }
302 
303   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) override;
304 
Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID,AnalysisDeclContext * ctx,const LocationContext * parent,const Stmt * s,const CFGBlock * blk,unsigned idx)305   static void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID, AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
306                       const LocationContext *parent, const Stmt *s,
307                       const CFGBlock *blk, unsigned idx) {
308     ProfileCommon(ID, StackFrame, ctx, parent, s);
309     ID.AddPointer(blk);
310     ID.AddInteger(idx);
311   }
312 
classof(const LocationContext * Ctx)313   static bool classof(const LocationContext *Ctx) {
314     return Ctx->getKind() == StackFrame;
315   }
316 };
317 
318 class ScopeContext : public LocationContext {
319   const Stmt *Enter;
320 
321   friend class LocationContextManager;
ScopeContext(AnalysisDeclContext * ctx,const LocationContext * parent,const Stmt * s)322   ScopeContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx, const LocationContext *parent,
323                const Stmt *s)
324     : LocationContext(Scope, ctx, parent), Enter(s) {}
325 
326 public:
~ScopeContext()327   ~ScopeContext() override {}
328 
329   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) override;
330 
Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID,AnalysisDeclContext * ctx,const LocationContext * parent,const Stmt * s)331   static void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID, AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
332                       const LocationContext *parent, const Stmt *s) {
333     ProfileCommon(ID, Scope, ctx, parent, s);
334   }
335 
classof(const LocationContext * Ctx)336   static bool classof(const LocationContext *Ctx) {
337     return Ctx->getKind() == Scope;
338   }
339 };
340 
341 class BlockInvocationContext : public LocationContext {
342   const BlockDecl *BD;
343 
344   // FIXME: Come up with a more type-safe way to model context-sensitivity.
345   const void *ContextData;
346 
347   friend class LocationContextManager;
348 
BlockInvocationContext(AnalysisDeclContext * ctx,const LocationContext * parent,const BlockDecl * bd,const void * contextData)349   BlockInvocationContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
350                          const LocationContext *parent,
351                          const BlockDecl *bd, const void *contextData)
352     : LocationContext(Block, ctx, parent), BD(bd), ContextData(contextData) {}
353 
354 public:
~BlockInvocationContext()355   ~BlockInvocationContext() override {}
356 
getBlockDecl()357   const BlockDecl *getBlockDecl() const { return BD; }
358 
getContextData()359   const void *getContextData() const { return ContextData; }
360 
361   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) override;
362 
Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID,AnalysisDeclContext * ctx,const LocationContext * parent,const BlockDecl * bd,const void * contextData)363   static void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID, AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
364                       const LocationContext *parent, const BlockDecl *bd,
365                       const void *contextData) {
366     ProfileCommon(ID, Block, ctx, parent, bd);
367     ID.AddPointer(contextData);
368   }
369 
classof(const LocationContext * Ctx)370   static bool classof(const LocationContext *Ctx) {
371     return Ctx->getKind() == Block;
372   }
373 };
374 
375 class LocationContextManager {
376   llvm::FoldingSet<LocationContext> Contexts;
377 public:
378   ~LocationContextManager();
379 
380   const StackFrameContext *getStackFrame(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
381                                          const LocationContext *parent,
382                                          const Stmt *s,
383                                          const CFGBlock *blk, unsigned idx);
384 
385   const ScopeContext *getScope(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
386                                const LocationContext *parent,
387                                const Stmt *s);
388 
389   const BlockInvocationContext *
390   getBlockInvocationContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
391                             const LocationContext *parent,
392                             const BlockDecl *BD,
393                             const void *ContextData);
394 
395   /// Discard all previously created LocationContext objects.
396   void clear();
397 private:
398   template <typename LOC, typename DATA>
399   const LOC *getLocationContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
400                                 const LocationContext *parent,
401                                 const DATA *d);
402 };
403 
404 class AnalysisDeclContextManager {
405   typedef llvm::DenseMap<const Decl*, AnalysisDeclContext*> ContextMap;
406 
407   ContextMap Contexts;
408   LocationContextManager LocContexts;
409   CFG::BuildOptions cfgBuildOptions;
410 
411   /// Pointer to an interface that can provide function bodies for
412   /// declarations from external source.
413   std::unique_ptr<CodeInjector> Injector;
414 
415   /// Flag to indicate whether or not bodies should be synthesized
416   /// for well-known functions.
417   bool SynthesizeBodies;
418 
419 public:
420   AnalysisDeclContextManager(bool useUnoptimizedCFG = false,
421                              bool addImplicitDtors = false,
422                              bool addInitializers = false,
423                              bool addTemporaryDtors = false,
424                              bool synthesizeBodies = false,
425                              bool addStaticInitBranches = false,
426                              bool addCXXNewAllocator = true,
427                              CodeInjector* injector = nullptr);
428 
429   ~AnalysisDeclContextManager();
430 
431   AnalysisDeclContext *getContext(const Decl *D);
432 
getUseUnoptimizedCFG()433   bool getUseUnoptimizedCFG() const {
434     return !cfgBuildOptions.PruneTriviallyFalseEdges;
435   }
436 
getCFGBuildOptions()437   CFG::BuildOptions &getCFGBuildOptions() {
438     return cfgBuildOptions;
439   }
440 
441   /// Return true if faux bodies should be synthesized for well-known
442   /// functions.
synthesizeBodies()443   bool synthesizeBodies() const { return SynthesizeBodies; }
444 
getStackFrame(AnalysisDeclContext * Ctx,LocationContext const * Parent,const Stmt * S,const CFGBlock * Blk,unsigned Idx)445   const StackFrameContext *getStackFrame(AnalysisDeclContext *Ctx,
446                                          LocationContext const *Parent,
447                                          const Stmt *S,
448                                          const CFGBlock *Blk,
449                                          unsigned Idx) {
450     return LocContexts.getStackFrame(Ctx, Parent, S, Blk, Idx);
451   }
452 
453   // Get the top level stack frame.
getStackFrame(const Decl * D)454   const StackFrameContext *getStackFrame(const Decl *D) {
455     return LocContexts.getStackFrame(getContext(D), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr,
456                                      0);
457   }
458 
459   // Get a stack frame with parent.
getStackFrame(const Decl * D,LocationContext const * Parent,const Stmt * S,const CFGBlock * Blk,unsigned Idx)460   StackFrameContext const *getStackFrame(const Decl *D,
461                                          LocationContext const *Parent,
462                                          const Stmt *S,
463                                          const CFGBlock *Blk,
464                                          unsigned Idx) {
465     return LocContexts.getStackFrame(getContext(D), Parent, S, Blk, Idx);
466   }
467 
468   /// Discard all previously created AnalysisDeclContexts.
469   void clear();
470 
471 private:
472   friend class AnalysisDeclContext;
473 
getLocationContextManager()474   LocationContextManager &getLocationContextManager() {
475     return LocContexts;
476   }
477 };
478 
479 } // end clang namespace
480 #endif
481