1 //===-- llvm/Function.h - Class to represent a single function --*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file contains the declaration of the Function class, which represents a 11 // single function/procedure in LLVM. 12 // 13 // A function basically consists of a list of basic blocks, a list of arguments, 14 // and a symbol table. 15 // 16 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 17 18 #ifndef LLVM_IR_FUNCTION_H 19 #define LLVM_IR_FUNCTION_H 20 21 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h" 22 #include "llvm/IR/Argument.h" 23 #include "llvm/IR/Attributes.h" 24 #include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h" 25 #include "llvm/IR/CallingConv.h" 26 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalObject.h" 27 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h" 28 29 namespace llvm { 30 31 class FunctionType; 32 class LLVMContext; 33 34 template<> struct ilist_traits<Argument> 35 : public SymbolTableListTraits<Argument, Function> { 36 37 Argument *createSentinel() const { 38 return static_cast<Argument*>(&Sentinel); 39 } 40 static void destroySentinel(Argument*) {} 41 42 Argument *provideInitialHead() const { return createSentinel(); } 43 Argument *ensureHead(Argument*) const { return createSentinel(); } 44 static void noteHead(Argument*, Argument*) {} 45 46 static ValueSymbolTable *getSymTab(Function *ItemParent); 47 private: 48 mutable ilist_half_node<Argument> Sentinel; 49 }; 50 51 class Function : public GlobalObject, public ilist_node<Function> { 52 public: 53 typedef iplist<Argument> ArgumentListType; 54 typedef iplist<BasicBlock> BasicBlockListType; 55 56 // BasicBlock iterators... 57 typedef BasicBlockListType::iterator iterator; 58 typedef BasicBlockListType::const_iterator const_iterator; 59 60 typedef ArgumentListType::iterator arg_iterator; 61 typedef ArgumentListType::const_iterator const_arg_iterator; 62 63 private: 64 // Important things that make up a function! 65 BasicBlockListType BasicBlocks; ///< The basic blocks 66 mutable ArgumentListType ArgumentList; ///< The formal arguments 67 ValueSymbolTable *SymTab; ///< Symbol table of args/instructions 68 AttributeSet AttributeSets; ///< Parameter attributes 69 FunctionType *Ty; 70 71 /* 72 * Value::SubclassData 73 * 74 * bit 0 : HasLazyArguments 75 * bit 1 : HasPrefixData 76 * bit 2 : HasPrologueData 77 * bit 3-6: CallingConvention 78 */ 79 80 friend class SymbolTableListTraits<Function, Module>; 81 82 void setParent(Module *parent); 83 84 /// hasLazyArguments/CheckLazyArguments - The argument list of a function is 85 /// built on demand, so that the list isn't allocated until the first client 86 /// needs it. The hasLazyArguments predicate returns true if the arg list 87 /// hasn't been set up yet. 88 bool hasLazyArguments() const { 89 return getSubclassDataFromValue() & (1<<0); 90 } 91 void CheckLazyArguments() const { 92 if (hasLazyArguments()) 93 BuildLazyArguments(); 94 } 95 void BuildLazyArguments() const; 96 97 Function(const Function&) = delete; 98 void operator=(const Function&) = delete; 99 100 /// Do the actual lookup of an intrinsic ID when the query could not be 101 /// answered from the cache. 102 unsigned lookupIntrinsicID() const LLVM_READONLY; 103 104 /// Function ctor - If the (optional) Module argument is specified, the 105 /// function is automatically inserted into the end of the function list for 106 /// the module. 107 /// 108 Function(FunctionType *Ty, LinkageTypes Linkage, 109 const Twine &N = "", Module *M = nullptr); 110 111 public: 112 static Function *Create(FunctionType *Ty, LinkageTypes Linkage, 113 const Twine &N = "", Module *M = nullptr) { 114 return new(0) Function(Ty, Linkage, N, M); 115 } 116 117 ~Function() override; 118 119 Type *getReturnType() const; // Return the type of the ret val 120 FunctionType *getFunctionType() const; // Return the FunctionType for me 121 122 /// getContext - Return a pointer to the LLVMContext associated with this 123 /// function, or NULL if this function is not bound to a context yet. 124 LLVMContext &getContext() const; 125 126 /// isVarArg - Return true if this function takes a variable number of 127 /// arguments. 128 bool isVarArg() const; 129 130 bool isMaterializable() const; 131 void setIsMaterializable(bool V); 132 133 /// getIntrinsicID - This method returns the ID number of the specified 134 /// function, or Intrinsic::not_intrinsic if the function is not an 135 /// intrinsic, or if the pointer is null. This value is always defined to be 136 /// zero to allow easy checking for whether a function is intrinsic or not. 137 /// The particular intrinsic functions which correspond to this value are 138 /// defined in llvm/Intrinsics.h. Results are cached in the LLVM context, 139 /// subsequent requests for the same ID return results much faster from the 140 /// cache. 141 /// 142 unsigned getIntrinsicID() const LLVM_READONLY; 143 bool isIntrinsic() const { return getName().startswith("llvm."); } 144 145 /// getCallingConv()/setCallingConv(CC) - These method get and set the 146 /// calling convention of this function. The enum values for the known 147 /// calling conventions are defined in CallingConv.h. 148 CallingConv::ID getCallingConv() const { 149 return static_cast<CallingConv::ID>(getSubclassDataFromValue() >> 3); 150 } 151 void setCallingConv(CallingConv::ID CC) { 152 setValueSubclassData((getSubclassDataFromValue() & 7) | 153 (static_cast<unsigned>(CC) << 3)); 154 } 155 156 /// @brief Return the attribute list for this Function. 157 AttributeSet getAttributes() const { return AttributeSets; } 158 159 /// @brief Set the attribute list for this Function. 160 void setAttributes(AttributeSet attrs) { AttributeSets = attrs; } 161 162 /// @brief Add function attributes to this function. 163 void addFnAttr(Attribute::AttrKind N) { 164 setAttributes(AttributeSets.addAttribute(getContext(), 165 AttributeSet::FunctionIndex, N)); 166 } 167 168 /// @brief Remove function attributes from this function. 169 void removeFnAttr(Attribute::AttrKind N) { 170 setAttributes(AttributeSets.removeAttribute( 171 getContext(), AttributeSet::FunctionIndex, N)); 172 } 173 174 /// @brief Add function attributes to this function. 175 void addFnAttr(StringRef Kind) { 176 setAttributes( 177 AttributeSets.addAttribute(getContext(), 178 AttributeSet::FunctionIndex, Kind)); 179 } 180 void addFnAttr(StringRef Kind, StringRef Value) { 181 setAttributes( 182 AttributeSets.addAttribute(getContext(), 183 AttributeSet::FunctionIndex, Kind, Value)); 184 } 185 186 /// @brief Return true if the function has the attribute. 187 bool hasFnAttribute(Attribute::AttrKind Kind) const { 188 return AttributeSets.hasAttribute(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex, Kind); 189 } 190 bool hasFnAttribute(StringRef Kind) const { 191 return AttributeSets.hasAttribute(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex, Kind); 192 } 193 194 /// @brief Return the attribute for the given attribute kind. 195 Attribute getFnAttribute(Attribute::AttrKind Kind) const { 196 return AttributeSets.getAttribute(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex, Kind); 197 } 198 Attribute getFnAttribute(StringRef Kind) const { 199 return AttributeSets.getAttribute(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex, Kind); 200 } 201 202 /// \brief Return the stack alignment for the function. 203 unsigned getFnStackAlignment() const { 204 return AttributeSets.getStackAlignment(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex); 205 } 206 207 /// hasGC/getGC/setGC/clearGC - The name of the garbage collection algorithm 208 /// to use during code generation. 209 bool hasGC() const; 210 const char *getGC() const; 211 void setGC(const char *Str); 212 void clearGC(); 213 214 /// @brief adds the attribute to the list of attributes. 215 void addAttribute(unsigned i, Attribute::AttrKind attr); 216 217 /// @brief adds the attributes to the list of attributes. 218 void addAttributes(unsigned i, AttributeSet attrs); 219 220 /// @brief removes the attributes from the list of attributes. 221 void removeAttributes(unsigned i, AttributeSet attr); 222 223 /// @brief adds the dereferenceable attribute to the list of attributes. 224 void addDereferenceableAttr(unsigned i, uint64_t Bytes); 225 226 /// @brief adds the dereferenceable_or_null attribute to the list of 227 /// attributes. 228 void addDereferenceableOrNullAttr(unsigned i, uint64_t Bytes); 229 230 /// @brief Extract the alignment for a call or parameter (0=unknown). 231 unsigned getParamAlignment(unsigned i) const { 232 return AttributeSets.getParamAlignment(i); 233 } 234 235 /// @brief Extract the number of dereferenceable bytes for a call or 236 /// parameter (0=unknown). 237 uint64_t getDereferenceableBytes(unsigned i) const { 238 return AttributeSets.getDereferenceableBytes(i); 239 } 240 241 /// @brief Determine if the function does not access memory. 242 bool doesNotAccessMemory() const { 243 return AttributeSets.hasAttribute(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex, 244 Attribute::ReadNone); 245 } 246 void setDoesNotAccessMemory() { 247 addFnAttr(Attribute::ReadNone); 248 } 249 250 /// @brief Determine if the function does not access or only reads memory. 251 bool onlyReadsMemory() const { 252 return doesNotAccessMemory() || 253 AttributeSets.hasAttribute(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex, 254 Attribute::ReadOnly); 255 } 256 void setOnlyReadsMemory() { 257 addFnAttr(Attribute::ReadOnly); 258 } 259 260 /// @brief Determine if the function cannot return. 261 bool doesNotReturn() const { 262 return AttributeSets.hasAttribute(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex, 263 Attribute::NoReturn); 264 } 265 void setDoesNotReturn() { 266 addFnAttr(Attribute::NoReturn); 267 } 268 269 /// @brief Determine if the function cannot unwind. 270 bool doesNotThrow() const { 271 return AttributeSets.hasAttribute(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex, 272 Attribute::NoUnwind); 273 } 274 void setDoesNotThrow() { 275 addFnAttr(Attribute::NoUnwind); 276 } 277 278 /// @brief Determine if the call cannot be duplicated. 279 bool cannotDuplicate() const { 280 return AttributeSets.hasAttribute(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex, 281 Attribute::NoDuplicate); 282 } 283 void setCannotDuplicate() { 284 addFnAttr(Attribute::NoDuplicate); 285 } 286 287 /// @brief True if the ABI mandates (or the user requested) that this 288 /// function be in a unwind table. 289 bool hasUWTable() const { 290 return AttributeSets.hasAttribute(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex, 291 Attribute::UWTable); 292 } 293 void setHasUWTable() { 294 addFnAttr(Attribute::UWTable); 295 } 296 297 /// @brief True if this function needs an unwind table. 298 bool needsUnwindTableEntry() const { 299 return hasUWTable() || !doesNotThrow(); 300 } 301 302 /// @brief Determine if the function returns a structure through first 303 /// pointer argument. 304 bool hasStructRetAttr() const { 305 return AttributeSets.hasAttribute(1, Attribute::StructRet) || 306 AttributeSets.hasAttribute(2, Attribute::StructRet); 307 } 308 309 /// @brief Determine if the parameter does not alias other parameters. 310 /// @param n The parameter to check. 1 is the first parameter, 0 is the return 311 bool doesNotAlias(unsigned n) const { 312 return AttributeSets.hasAttribute(n, Attribute::NoAlias); 313 } 314 void setDoesNotAlias(unsigned n) { 315 addAttribute(n, Attribute::NoAlias); 316 } 317 318 /// @brief Determine if the parameter can be captured. 319 /// @param n The parameter to check. 1 is the first parameter, 0 is the return 320 bool doesNotCapture(unsigned n) const { 321 return AttributeSets.hasAttribute(n, Attribute::NoCapture); 322 } 323 void setDoesNotCapture(unsigned n) { 324 addAttribute(n, Attribute::NoCapture); 325 } 326 327 bool doesNotAccessMemory(unsigned n) const { 328 return AttributeSets.hasAttribute(n, Attribute::ReadNone); 329 } 330 void setDoesNotAccessMemory(unsigned n) { 331 addAttribute(n, Attribute::ReadNone); 332 } 333 334 bool onlyReadsMemory(unsigned n) const { 335 return doesNotAccessMemory(n) || 336 AttributeSets.hasAttribute(n, Attribute::ReadOnly); 337 } 338 void setOnlyReadsMemory(unsigned n) { 339 addAttribute(n, Attribute::ReadOnly); 340 } 341 342 /// copyAttributesFrom - copy all additional attributes (those not needed to 343 /// create a Function) from the Function Src to this one. 344 void copyAttributesFrom(const GlobalValue *Src) override; 345 346 /// deleteBody - This method deletes the body of the function, and converts 347 /// the linkage to external. 348 /// 349 void deleteBody() { 350 dropAllReferences(); 351 setLinkage(ExternalLinkage); 352 } 353 354 /// removeFromParent - This method unlinks 'this' from the containing module, 355 /// but does not delete it. 356 /// 357 void removeFromParent() override; 358 359 /// eraseFromParent - This method unlinks 'this' from the containing module 360 /// and deletes it. 361 /// 362 void eraseFromParent() override; 363 364 365 /// Get the underlying elements of the Function... the basic block list is 366 /// empty for external functions. 367 /// 368 const ArgumentListType &getArgumentList() const { 369 CheckLazyArguments(); 370 return ArgumentList; 371 } 372 ArgumentListType &getArgumentList() { 373 CheckLazyArguments(); 374 return ArgumentList; 375 } 376 static iplist<Argument> Function::*getSublistAccess(Argument*) { 377 return &Function::ArgumentList; 378 } 379 380 const BasicBlockListType &getBasicBlockList() const { return BasicBlocks; } 381 BasicBlockListType &getBasicBlockList() { return BasicBlocks; } 382 static iplist<BasicBlock> Function::*getSublistAccess(BasicBlock*) { 383 return &Function::BasicBlocks; 384 } 385 386 const BasicBlock &getEntryBlock() const { return front(); } 387 BasicBlock &getEntryBlock() { return front(); } 388 389 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// 390 // Symbol Table Accessing functions... 391 392 /// getSymbolTable() - Return the symbol table... 393 /// 394 inline ValueSymbolTable &getValueSymbolTable() { return *SymTab; } 395 inline const ValueSymbolTable &getValueSymbolTable() const { return *SymTab; } 396 397 398 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// 399 // BasicBlock iterator forwarding functions 400 // 401 iterator begin() { return BasicBlocks.begin(); } 402 const_iterator begin() const { return BasicBlocks.begin(); } 403 iterator end () { return BasicBlocks.end(); } 404 const_iterator end () const { return BasicBlocks.end(); } 405 406 size_t size() const { return BasicBlocks.size(); } 407 bool empty() const { return BasicBlocks.empty(); } 408 const BasicBlock &front() const { return BasicBlocks.front(); } 409 BasicBlock &front() { return BasicBlocks.front(); } 410 const BasicBlock &back() const { return BasicBlocks.back(); } 411 BasicBlock &back() { return BasicBlocks.back(); } 412 413 /// @name Function Argument Iteration 414 /// @{ 415 416 arg_iterator arg_begin() { 417 CheckLazyArguments(); 418 return ArgumentList.begin(); 419 } 420 const_arg_iterator arg_begin() const { 421 CheckLazyArguments(); 422 return ArgumentList.begin(); 423 } 424 arg_iterator arg_end() { 425 CheckLazyArguments(); 426 return ArgumentList.end(); 427 } 428 const_arg_iterator arg_end() const { 429 CheckLazyArguments(); 430 return ArgumentList.end(); 431 } 432 433 iterator_range<arg_iterator> args() { 434 return iterator_range<arg_iterator>(arg_begin(), arg_end()); 435 } 436 437 iterator_range<const_arg_iterator> args() const { 438 return iterator_range<const_arg_iterator>(arg_begin(), arg_end()); 439 } 440 441 /// @} 442 443 size_t arg_size() const; 444 bool arg_empty() const; 445 446 bool hasPrefixData() const { 447 return getSubclassDataFromValue() & (1<<1); 448 } 449 450 Constant *getPrefixData() const; 451 void setPrefixData(Constant *PrefixData); 452 453 bool hasPrologueData() const { 454 return getSubclassDataFromValue() & (1<<2); 455 } 456 457 Constant *getPrologueData() const; 458 void setPrologueData(Constant *PrologueData); 459 460 /// Print the function to an output stream with an optional 461 /// AssemblyAnnotationWriter. 462 void print(raw_ostream &OS, AssemblyAnnotationWriter *AAW = nullptr) const; 463 464 /// viewCFG - This function is meant for use from the debugger. You can just 465 /// say 'call F->viewCFG()' and a ghostview window should pop up from the 466 /// program, displaying the CFG of the current function with the code for each 467 /// basic block inside. This depends on there being a 'dot' and 'gv' program 468 /// in your path. 469 /// 470 void viewCFG() const; 471 472 /// viewCFGOnly - This function is meant for use from the debugger. It works 473 /// just like viewCFG, but it does not include the contents of basic blocks 474 /// into the nodes, just the label. If you are only interested in the CFG 475 /// this can make the graph smaller. 476 /// 477 void viewCFGOnly() const; 478 479 /// Methods for support type inquiry through isa, cast, and dyn_cast: 480 static inline bool classof(const Value *V) { 481 return V->getValueID() == Value::FunctionVal; 482 } 483 484 /// dropAllReferences() - This method causes all the subinstructions to "let 485 /// go" of all references that they are maintaining. This allows one to 486 /// 'delete' a whole module at a time, even though there may be circular 487 /// references... first all references are dropped, and all use counts go to 488 /// zero. Then everything is deleted for real. Note that no operations are 489 /// valid on an object that has "dropped all references", except operator 490 /// delete. 491 /// 492 /// Since no other object in the module can have references into the body of a 493 /// function, dropping all references deletes the entire body of the function, 494 /// including any contained basic blocks. 495 /// 496 void dropAllReferences(); 497 498 /// hasAddressTaken - returns true if there are any uses of this function 499 /// other than direct calls or invokes to it, or blockaddress expressions. 500 /// Optionally passes back an offending user for diagnostic purposes. 501 /// 502 bool hasAddressTaken(const User** = nullptr) const; 503 504 /// isDefTriviallyDead - Return true if it is trivially safe to remove 505 /// this function definition from the module (because it isn't externally 506 /// visible, does not have its address taken, and has no callers). To make 507 /// this more accurate, call removeDeadConstantUsers first. 508 bool isDefTriviallyDead() const; 509 510 /// callsFunctionThatReturnsTwice - Return true if the function has a call to 511 /// setjmp or other function that gcc recognizes as "returning twice". 512 bool callsFunctionThatReturnsTwice() const; 513 514 private: 515 // Shadow Value::setValueSubclassData with a private forwarding method so that 516 // subclasses cannot accidentally use it. 517 void setValueSubclassData(unsigned short D) { 518 Value::setValueSubclassData(D); 519 } 520 }; 521 522 inline ValueSymbolTable * 523 ilist_traits<BasicBlock>::getSymTab(Function *F) { 524 return F ? &F->getValueSymbolTable() : nullptr; 525 } 526 527 inline ValueSymbolTable * 528 ilist_traits<Argument>::getSymTab(Function *F) { 529 return F ? &F->getValueSymbolTable() : nullptr; 530 } 531 532 } // End llvm namespace 533 534 #endif 535