1 //===- llvm/Support/CommandLine.h - Command line handler --------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This class implements a command line argument processor that is useful when
11 // creating a tool.  It provides a simple, minimalistic interface that is easily
12 // extensible and supports nonlocal (library) command line options.
13 //
14 // Note that rather than trying to figure out what this code does, you should
15 // read the library documentation located in docs/CommandLine.html or looks at
16 // the many example usages in tools/*/*.cpp
17 //
18 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
19 
20 #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_COMMANDLINE_H
21 #define LLVM_SUPPORT_COMMANDLINE_H
22 
23 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
25 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
26 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
28 #include <cassert>
29 #include <climits>
30 #include <cstdarg>
31 #include <utility>
32 #include <vector>
33 
34 namespace llvm {
35 
36 /// cl Namespace - This namespace contains all of the command line option
37 /// processing machinery.  It is intentionally a short name to make qualified
38 /// usage concise.
39 namespace cl {
40 
41 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
42 // ParseCommandLineOptions - Command line option processing entry point.
43 //
44 void ParseCommandLineOptions(int argc, const char *const *argv,
45                              const char *Overview = nullptr);
46 
47 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
48 // ParseEnvironmentOptions - Environment variable option processing alternate
49 //                           entry point.
50 //
51 void ParseEnvironmentOptions(const char *progName, const char *envvar,
52                              const char *Overview = nullptr);
53 
54 ///===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
55 /// SetVersionPrinter - Override the default (LLVM specific) version printer
56 ///                     used to print out the version when --version is given
57 ///                     on the command line. This allows other systems using the
58 ///                     CommandLine utilities to print their own version string.
59 void SetVersionPrinter(void (*func)());
60 
61 ///===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
62 /// AddExtraVersionPrinter - Add an extra printer to use in addition to the
63 ///                          default one. This can be called multiple times,
64 ///                          and each time it adds a new function to the list
65 ///                          which will be called after the basic LLVM version
66 ///                          printing is complete. Each can then add additional
67 ///                          information specific to the tool.
68 void AddExtraVersionPrinter(void (*func)());
69 
70 // PrintOptionValues - Print option values.
71 // With -print-options print the difference between option values and defaults.
72 // With -print-all-options print all option values.
73 // (Currently not perfect, but best-effort.)
74 void PrintOptionValues();
75 
76 // Forward declaration - AddLiteralOption needs to be up here to make gcc happy.
77 class Option;
78 
79 /// \brief Adds a new option for parsing and provides the option it refers to.
80 ///
81 /// \param O pointer to the option
82 /// \param Name the string name for the option to handle during parsing
83 ///
84 /// Literal options are used by some parsers to register special option values.
85 /// This is how the PassNameParser registers pass names for opt.
86 void AddLiteralOption(Option &O, const char *Name);
87 
88 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
89 // Flags permitted to be passed to command line arguments
90 //
91 
92 enum NumOccurrencesFlag { // Flags for the number of occurrences allowed
93   Optional = 0x00,        // Zero or One occurrence
94   ZeroOrMore = 0x01,      // Zero or more occurrences allowed
95   Required = 0x02,        // One occurrence required
96   OneOrMore = 0x03,       // One or more occurrences required
97 
98   // ConsumeAfter - Indicates that this option is fed anything that follows the
99   // last positional argument required by the application (it is an error if
100   // there are zero positional arguments, and a ConsumeAfter option is used).
101   // Thus, for example, all arguments to LLI are processed until a filename is
102   // found.  Once a filename is found, all of the succeeding arguments are
103   // passed, unprocessed, to the ConsumeAfter option.
104   //
105   ConsumeAfter = 0x04
106 };
107 
108 enum ValueExpected { // Is a value required for the option?
109   // zero reserved for the unspecified value
110   ValueOptional = 0x01,  // The value can appear... or not
111   ValueRequired = 0x02,  // The value is required to appear!
112   ValueDisallowed = 0x03 // A value may not be specified (for flags)
113 };
114 
115 enum OptionHidden {   // Control whether -help shows this option
116   NotHidden = 0x00,   // Option included in -help & -help-hidden
117   Hidden = 0x01,      // -help doesn't, but -help-hidden does
118   ReallyHidden = 0x02 // Neither -help nor -help-hidden show this arg
119 };
120 
121 // Formatting flags - This controls special features that the option might have
122 // that cause it to be parsed differently...
123 //
124 // Prefix - This option allows arguments that are otherwise unrecognized to be
125 // matched by options that are a prefix of the actual value.  This is useful for
126 // cases like a linker, where options are typically of the form '-lfoo' or
127 // '-L../../include' where -l or -L are the actual flags.  When prefix is
128 // enabled, and used, the value for the flag comes from the suffix of the
129 // argument.
130 //
131 // Grouping - With this option enabled, multiple letter options are allowed to
132 // bunch together with only a single hyphen for the whole group.  This allows
133 // emulation of the behavior that ls uses for example: ls -la === ls -l -a
134 //
135 
136 enum FormattingFlags {
137   NormalFormatting = 0x00, // Nothing special
138   Positional = 0x01,       // Is a positional argument, no '-' required
139   Prefix = 0x02,           // Can this option directly prefix its value?
140   Grouping = 0x03          // Can this option group with other options?
141 };
142 
143 enum MiscFlags {             // Miscellaneous flags to adjust argument
144   CommaSeparated = 0x01,     // Should this cl::list split between commas?
145   PositionalEatsArgs = 0x02, // Should this positional cl::list eat -args?
146   Sink = 0x04                // Should this cl::list eat all unknown options?
147 };
148 
149 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
150 // Option Category class
151 //
152 class OptionCategory {
153 private:
154   const char *const Name;
155   const char *const Description;
156   void registerCategory();
157 
158 public:
159   OptionCategory(const char *const Name,
160                  const char *const Description = nullptr)
Name(Name)161       : Name(Name), Description(Description) {
162     registerCategory();
163   }
getName()164   const char *getName() const { return Name; }
getDescription()165   const char *getDescription() const { return Description; }
166 };
167 
168 // The general Option Category (used as default category).
169 extern OptionCategory GeneralCategory;
170 
171 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
172 // Option Base class
173 //
174 class alias;
175 class Option {
176   friend class alias;
177 
178   // handleOccurrences - Overriden by subclasses to handle the value passed into
179   // an argument.  Should return true if there was an error processing the
180   // argument and the program should exit.
181   //
182   virtual bool handleOccurrence(unsigned pos, StringRef ArgName,
183                                 StringRef Arg) = 0;
184 
getValueExpectedFlagDefault()185   virtual enum ValueExpected getValueExpectedFlagDefault() const {
186     return ValueOptional;
187   }
188 
189   // Out of line virtual function to provide home for the class.
190   virtual void anchor();
191 
192   int NumOccurrences; // The number of times specified
193   // Occurrences, HiddenFlag, and Formatting are all enum types but to avoid
194   // problems with signed enums in bitfields.
195   unsigned Occurrences : 3; // enum NumOccurrencesFlag
196   // not using the enum type for 'Value' because zero is an implementation
197   // detail representing the non-value
198   unsigned Value : 2;
199   unsigned HiddenFlag : 2; // enum OptionHidden
200   unsigned Formatting : 2; // enum FormattingFlags
201   unsigned Misc : 3;
202   unsigned Position;       // Position of last occurrence of the option
203   unsigned AdditionalVals; // Greater than 0 for multi-valued option.
204 
205 public:
206   const char *ArgStr;   // The argument string itself (ex: "help", "o")
207   const char *HelpStr;  // The descriptive text message for -help
208   const char *ValueStr; // String describing what the value of this option is
209   OptionCategory *Category; // The Category this option belongs to
210   bool FullyInitialized;    // Has addArguemnt been called?
211 
getNumOccurrencesFlag()212   inline enum NumOccurrencesFlag getNumOccurrencesFlag() const {
213     return (enum NumOccurrencesFlag)Occurrences;
214   }
getValueExpectedFlag()215   inline enum ValueExpected getValueExpectedFlag() const {
216     return Value ? ((enum ValueExpected)Value) : getValueExpectedFlagDefault();
217   }
getOptionHiddenFlag()218   inline enum OptionHidden getOptionHiddenFlag() const {
219     return (enum OptionHidden)HiddenFlag;
220   }
getFormattingFlag()221   inline enum FormattingFlags getFormattingFlag() const {
222     return (enum FormattingFlags)Formatting;
223   }
getMiscFlags()224   inline unsigned getMiscFlags() const { return Misc; }
getPosition()225   inline unsigned getPosition() const { return Position; }
getNumAdditionalVals()226   inline unsigned getNumAdditionalVals() const { return AdditionalVals; }
227 
228   // hasArgStr - Return true if the argstr != ""
hasArgStr()229   bool hasArgStr() const { return ArgStr[0] != 0; }
230 
231   //-------------------------------------------------------------------------===
232   // Accessor functions set by OptionModifiers
233   //
234   void setArgStr(const char *S);
setDescription(const char * S)235   void setDescription(const char *S) { HelpStr = S; }
setValueStr(const char * S)236   void setValueStr(const char *S) { ValueStr = S; }
setNumOccurrencesFlag(enum NumOccurrencesFlag Val)237   void setNumOccurrencesFlag(enum NumOccurrencesFlag Val) { Occurrences = Val; }
setValueExpectedFlag(enum ValueExpected Val)238   void setValueExpectedFlag(enum ValueExpected Val) { Value = Val; }
setHiddenFlag(enum OptionHidden Val)239   void setHiddenFlag(enum OptionHidden Val) { HiddenFlag = Val; }
setFormattingFlag(enum FormattingFlags V)240   void setFormattingFlag(enum FormattingFlags V) { Formatting = V; }
setMiscFlag(enum MiscFlags M)241   void setMiscFlag(enum MiscFlags M) { Misc |= M; }
setPosition(unsigned pos)242   void setPosition(unsigned pos) { Position = pos; }
setCategory(OptionCategory & C)243   void setCategory(OptionCategory &C) { Category = &C; }
244 
245 protected:
Option(enum NumOccurrencesFlag OccurrencesFlag,enum OptionHidden Hidden)246   explicit Option(enum NumOccurrencesFlag OccurrencesFlag,
247                   enum OptionHidden Hidden)
248       : NumOccurrences(0), Occurrences(OccurrencesFlag), Value(0),
249         HiddenFlag(Hidden), Formatting(NormalFormatting), Misc(0), Position(0),
250         AdditionalVals(0), ArgStr(""), HelpStr(""), ValueStr(""),
251         Category(&GeneralCategory), FullyInitialized(false) {}
252 
setNumAdditionalVals(unsigned n)253   inline void setNumAdditionalVals(unsigned n) { AdditionalVals = n; }
254 
255 public:
256   // addArgument - Register this argument with the commandline system.
257   //
258   void addArgument();
259 
260   /// Unregisters this option from the CommandLine system.
261   ///
262   /// This option must have been the last option registered.
263   /// For testing purposes only.
264   void removeArgument();
265 
266   // Return the width of the option tag for printing...
267   virtual size_t getOptionWidth() const = 0;
268 
269   // printOptionInfo - Print out information about this option.  The
270   // to-be-maintained width is specified.
271   //
272   virtual void printOptionInfo(size_t GlobalWidth) const = 0;
273 
274   virtual void printOptionValue(size_t GlobalWidth, bool Force) const = 0;
275 
getExtraOptionNames(SmallVectorImpl<const char * > &)276   virtual void getExtraOptionNames(SmallVectorImpl<const char *> &) {}
277 
278   // addOccurrence - Wrapper around handleOccurrence that enforces Flags.
279   //
280   virtual bool addOccurrence(unsigned pos, StringRef ArgName, StringRef Value,
281                              bool MultiArg = false);
282 
283   // Prints option name followed by message.  Always returns true.
284   bool error(const Twine &Message, StringRef ArgName = StringRef());
285 
286 public:
getNumOccurrences()287   inline int getNumOccurrences() const { return NumOccurrences; }
~Option()288   virtual ~Option() {}
289 };
290 
291 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
292 // Command line option modifiers that can be used to modify the behavior of
293 // command line option parsers...
294 //
295 
296 // desc - Modifier to set the description shown in the -help output...
297 struct desc {
298   const char *Desc;
descdesc299   desc(const char *Str) : Desc(Str) {}
applydesc300   void apply(Option &O) const { O.setDescription(Desc); }
301 };
302 
303 // value_desc - Modifier to set the value description shown in the -help
304 // output...
305 struct value_desc {
306   const char *Desc;
value_descvalue_desc307   value_desc(const char *Str) : Desc(Str) {}
applyvalue_desc308   void apply(Option &O) const { O.setValueStr(Desc); }
309 };
310 
311 // init - Specify a default (initial) value for the command line argument, if
312 // the default constructor for the argument type does not give you what you
313 // want.  This is only valid on "opt" arguments, not on "list" arguments.
314 //
315 template <class Ty> struct initializer {
316   const Ty &Init;
initializerinitializer317   initializer(const Ty &Val) : Init(Val) {}
318 
applyinitializer319   template <class Opt> void apply(Opt &O) const { O.setInitialValue(Init); }
320 };
321 
init(const Ty & Val)322 template <class Ty> initializer<Ty> init(const Ty &Val) {
323   return initializer<Ty>(Val);
324 }
325 
326 // location - Allow the user to specify which external variable they want to
327 // store the results of the command line argument processing into, if they don't
328 // want to store it in the option itself.
329 //
330 template <class Ty> struct LocationClass {
331   Ty &Loc;
LocationClassLocationClass332   LocationClass(Ty &L) : Loc(L) {}
333 
applyLocationClass334   template <class Opt> void apply(Opt &O) const { O.setLocation(O, Loc); }
335 };
336 
location(Ty & L)337 template <class Ty> LocationClass<Ty> location(Ty &L) {
338   return LocationClass<Ty>(L);
339 }
340 
341 // cat - Specifiy the Option category for the command line argument to belong
342 // to.
343 struct cat {
344   OptionCategory &Category;
catcat345   cat(OptionCategory &c) : Category(c) {}
346 
applycat347   template <class Opt> void apply(Opt &O) const { O.setCategory(Category); }
348 };
349 
350 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
351 // OptionValue class
352 
353 // Support value comparison outside the template.
354 struct GenericOptionValue {
355   virtual bool compare(const GenericOptionValue &V) const = 0;
356 
357 protected:
358   ~GenericOptionValue() = default;
359   GenericOptionValue() = default;
360   GenericOptionValue(const GenericOptionValue&) = default;
361   GenericOptionValue &operator=(const GenericOptionValue &) = default;
362 
363 private:
364   virtual void anchor();
365 };
366 
367 template <class DataType> struct OptionValue;
368 
369 // The default value safely does nothing. Option value printing is only
370 // best-effort.
371 template <class DataType, bool isClass>
372 struct OptionValueBase : public GenericOptionValue {
373   // Temporary storage for argument passing.
374   typedef OptionValue<DataType> WrapperType;
375 
hasValueOptionValueBase376   bool hasValue() const { return false; }
377 
getValueOptionValueBase378   const DataType &getValue() const { llvm_unreachable("no default value"); }
379 
380   // Some options may take their value from a different data type.
setValueOptionValueBase381   template <class DT> void setValue(const DT & /*V*/) {}
382 
compareOptionValueBase383   bool compare(const DataType & /*V*/) const { return false; }
384 
compareOptionValueBase385   bool compare(const GenericOptionValue & /*V*/) const override {
386     return false;
387   }
388 
389 protected:
390   ~OptionValueBase() = default;
391 };
392 
393 // Simple copy of the option value.
394 template <class DataType> class OptionValueCopy : public GenericOptionValue {
395   DataType Value;
396   bool Valid;
397 
398 protected:
399   ~OptionValueCopy() = default;
400   OptionValueCopy(const OptionValueCopy&) = default;
401   OptionValueCopy &operator=(const OptionValueCopy&) = default;
402 
403 public:
OptionValueCopy()404   OptionValueCopy() : Valid(false) {}
405 
hasValue()406   bool hasValue() const { return Valid; }
407 
getValue()408   const DataType &getValue() const {
409     assert(Valid && "invalid option value");
410     return Value;
411   }
412 
setValue(const DataType & V)413   void setValue(const DataType &V) {
414     Valid = true;
415     Value = V;
416   }
417 
compare(const DataType & V)418   bool compare(const DataType &V) const { return Valid && (Value != V); }
419 
compare(const GenericOptionValue & V)420   bool compare(const GenericOptionValue &V) const override {
421     const OptionValueCopy<DataType> &VC =
422         static_cast<const OptionValueCopy<DataType> &>(V);
423     if (!VC.hasValue())
424       return false;
425     return compare(VC.getValue());
426   }
427 };
428 
429 // Non-class option values.
430 template <class DataType>
431 struct OptionValueBase<DataType, false> : OptionValueCopy<DataType> {
432   typedef DataType WrapperType;
433 
434 protected:
435   ~OptionValueBase() = default;
436   OptionValueBase() = default;
437   OptionValueBase(const OptionValueBase&) = default;
438   OptionValueBase &operator=(const OptionValueBase&) = default;
439 };
440 
441 // Top-level option class.
442 template <class DataType>
443 struct OptionValue final
444     : OptionValueBase<DataType, std::is_class<DataType>::value> {
445   OptionValue() = default;
446 
447   OptionValue(const DataType &V) { this->setValue(V); }
448   // Some options may take their value from a different data type.
449   template <class DT> OptionValue<DataType> &operator=(const DT &V) {
450     this->setValue(V);
451     return *this;
452   }
453 };
454 
455 // Other safe-to-copy-by-value common option types.
456 enum boolOrDefault { BOU_UNSET, BOU_TRUE, BOU_FALSE };
457 template <>
458 struct OptionValue<cl::boolOrDefault> final
459     : OptionValueCopy<cl::boolOrDefault> {
460   typedef cl::boolOrDefault WrapperType;
461 
462   OptionValue() {}
463 
464   OptionValue(const cl::boolOrDefault &V) { this->setValue(V); }
465   OptionValue<cl::boolOrDefault> &operator=(const cl::boolOrDefault &V) {
466     setValue(V);
467     return *this;
468   }
469 
470 private:
471   void anchor() override;
472 };
473 
474 template <>
475 struct OptionValue<std::string> final : OptionValueCopy<std::string> {
476   typedef StringRef WrapperType;
477 
478   OptionValue() {}
479 
480   OptionValue(const std::string &V) { this->setValue(V); }
481   OptionValue<std::string> &operator=(const std::string &V) {
482     setValue(V);
483     return *this;
484   }
485 
486 private:
487   void anchor() override;
488 };
489 
490 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
491 // Enum valued command line option
492 //
493 #define clEnumVal(ENUMVAL, DESC) #ENUMVAL, int(ENUMVAL), DESC
494 #define clEnumValN(ENUMVAL, FLAGNAME, DESC) FLAGNAME, int(ENUMVAL), DESC
495 #define clEnumValEnd (reinterpret_cast<void *>(0))
496 
497 // values - For custom data types, allow specifying a group of values together
498 // as the values that go into the mapping that the option handler uses.  Note
499 // that the values list must always have a 0 at the end of the list to indicate
500 // that the list has ended.
501 //
502 template <class DataType> class ValuesClass {
503   // Use a vector instead of a map, because the lists should be short,
504   // the overhead is less, and most importantly, it keeps them in the order
505   // inserted so we can print our option out nicely.
506   SmallVector<std::pair<const char *, std::pair<int, const char *>>, 4> Values;
507   void processValues(va_list Vals);
508 
509 public:
510   ValuesClass(const char *EnumName, DataType Val, const char *Desc,
511               va_list ValueArgs) {
512     // Insert the first value, which is required.
513     Values.push_back(std::make_pair(EnumName, std::make_pair(Val, Desc)));
514 
515     // Process the varargs portion of the values...
516     while (const char *enumName = va_arg(ValueArgs, const char *)) {
517       DataType EnumVal = static_cast<DataType>(va_arg(ValueArgs, int));
518       const char *EnumDesc = va_arg(ValueArgs, const char *);
519       Values.push_back(std::make_pair(enumName, // Add value to value map
520                                       std::make_pair(EnumVal, EnumDesc)));
521     }
522   }
523 
524   template <class Opt> void apply(Opt &O) const {
525     for (size_t i = 0, e = Values.size(); i != e; ++i)
526       O.getParser().addLiteralOption(Values[i].first, Values[i].second.first,
527                                      Values[i].second.second);
528   }
529 };
530 
531 template <class DataType>
532 ValuesClass<DataType> LLVM_END_WITH_NULL
533 values(const char *Arg, DataType Val, const char *Desc, ...) {
534   va_list ValueArgs;
535   va_start(ValueArgs, Desc);
536   ValuesClass<DataType> Vals(Arg, Val, Desc, ValueArgs);
537   va_end(ValueArgs);
538   return Vals;
539 }
540 
541 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
542 // parser class - Parameterizable parser for different data types.  By default,
543 // known data types (string, int, bool) have specialized parsers, that do what
544 // you would expect.  The default parser, used for data types that are not
545 // built-in, uses a mapping table to map specific options to values, which is
546 // used, among other things, to handle enum types.
547 
548 //--------------------------------------------------
549 // generic_parser_base - This class holds all the non-generic code that we do
550 // not need replicated for every instance of the generic parser.  This also
551 // allows us to put stuff into CommandLine.cpp
552 //
553 class generic_parser_base {
554 protected:
555   class GenericOptionInfo {
556   public:
557     GenericOptionInfo(const char *name, const char *helpStr)
558         : Name(name), HelpStr(helpStr) {}
559     const char *Name;
560     const char *HelpStr;
561   };
562 
563 public:
564   generic_parser_base(Option &O) : Owner(O) {}
565 
566   virtual ~generic_parser_base() {} // Base class should have virtual-dtor
567 
568   // getNumOptions - Virtual function implemented by generic subclass to
569   // indicate how many entries are in Values.
570   //
571   virtual unsigned getNumOptions() const = 0;
572 
573   // getOption - Return option name N.
574   virtual const char *getOption(unsigned N) const = 0;
575 
576   // getDescription - Return description N
577   virtual const char *getDescription(unsigned N) const = 0;
578 
579   // Return the width of the option tag for printing...
580   virtual size_t getOptionWidth(const Option &O) const;
581 
582   virtual const GenericOptionValue &getOptionValue(unsigned N) const = 0;
583 
584   // printOptionInfo - Print out information about this option.  The
585   // to-be-maintained width is specified.
586   //
587   virtual void printOptionInfo(const Option &O, size_t GlobalWidth) const;
588 
589   void printGenericOptionDiff(const Option &O, const GenericOptionValue &V,
590                               const GenericOptionValue &Default,
591                               size_t GlobalWidth) const;
592 
593   // printOptionDiff - print the value of an option and it's default.
594   //
595   // Template definition ensures that the option and default have the same
596   // DataType (via the same AnyOptionValue).
597   template <class AnyOptionValue>
598   void printOptionDiff(const Option &O, const AnyOptionValue &V,
599                        const AnyOptionValue &Default,
600                        size_t GlobalWidth) const {
601     printGenericOptionDiff(O, V, Default, GlobalWidth);
602   }
603 
604   void initialize() {}
605 
606   void getExtraOptionNames(SmallVectorImpl<const char *> &OptionNames) {
607     // If there has been no argstr specified, that means that we need to add an
608     // argument for every possible option.  This ensures that our options are
609     // vectored to us.
610     if (!Owner.hasArgStr())
611       for (unsigned i = 0, e = getNumOptions(); i != e; ++i)
612         OptionNames.push_back(getOption(i));
613   }
614 
615   enum ValueExpected getValueExpectedFlagDefault() const {
616     // If there is an ArgStr specified, then we are of the form:
617     //
618     //    -opt=O2   or   -opt O2  or  -optO2
619     //
620     // In which case, the value is required.  Otherwise if an arg str has not
621     // been specified, we are of the form:
622     //
623     //    -O2 or O2 or -la (where -l and -a are separate options)
624     //
625     // If this is the case, we cannot allow a value.
626     //
627     if (Owner.hasArgStr())
628       return ValueRequired;
629     else
630       return ValueDisallowed;
631   }
632 
633   // findOption - Return the option number corresponding to the specified
634   // argument string.  If the option is not found, getNumOptions() is returned.
635   //
636   unsigned findOption(const char *Name);
637 
638 protected:
639   Option &Owner;
640 };
641 
642 // Default parser implementation - This implementation depends on having a
643 // mapping of recognized options to values of some sort.  In addition to this,
644 // each entry in the mapping also tracks a help message that is printed with the
645 // command line option for -help.  Because this is a simple mapping parser, the
646 // data type can be any unsupported type.
647 //
648 template <class DataType> class parser : public generic_parser_base {
649 protected:
650   class OptionInfo : public GenericOptionInfo {
651   public:
652     OptionInfo(const char *name, DataType v, const char *helpStr)
653         : GenericOptionInfo(name, helpStr), V(v) {}
654     OptionValue<DataType> V;
655   };
656   SmallVector<OptionInfo, 8> Values;
657 
658 public:
659   parser(Option &O) : generic_parser_base(O) {}
660   typedef DataType parser_data_type;
661 
662   // Implement virtual functions needed by generic_parser_base
663   unsigned getNumOptions() const override { return unsigned(Values.size()); }
664   const char *getOption(unsigned N) const override { return Values[N].Name; }
665   const char *getDescription(unsigned N) const override {
666     return Values[N].HelpStr;
667   }
668 
669   // getOptionValue - Return the value of option name N.
670   const GenericOptionValue &getOptionValue(unsigned N) const override {
671     return Values[N].V;
672   }
673 
674   // parse - Return true on error.
675   bool parse(Option &O, StringRef ArgName, StringRef Arg, DataType &V) {
676     StringRef ArgVal;
677     if (Owner.hasArgStr())
678       ArgVal = Arg;
679     else
680       ArgVal = ArgName;
681 
682     for (size_t i = 0, e = Values.size(); i != e; ++i)
683       if (Values[i].Name == ArgVal) {
684         V = Values[i].V.getValue();
685         return false;
686       }
687 
688     return O.error("Cannot find option named '" + ArgVal + "'!");
689   }
690 
691   /// addLiteralOption - Add an entry to the mapping table.
692   ///
693   template <class DT>
694   void addLiteralOption(const char *Name, const DT &V, const char *HelpStr) {
695     assert(findOption(Name) == Values.size() && "Option already exists!");
696     OptionInfo X(Name, static_cast<DataType>(V), HelpStr);
697     Values.push_back(X);
698     AddLiteralOption(Owner, Name);
699   }
700 
701   /// removeLiteralOption - Remove the specified option.
702   ///
703   void removeLiteralOption(const char *Name) {
704     unsigned N = findOption(Name);
705     assert(N != Values.size() && "Option not found!");
706     Values.erase(Values.begin() + N);
707   }
708 };
709 
710 //--------------------------------------------------
711 // basic_parser - Super class of parsers to provide boilerplate code
712 //
713 class basic_parser_impl { // non-template implementation of basic_parser<t>
714 public:
715   basic_parser_impl(Option &O) {}
716 
717 
718   enum ValueExpected getValueExpectedFlagDefault() const {
719     return ValueRequired;
720   }
721 
722   void getExtraOptionNames(SmallVectorImpl<const char *> &) {}
723 
724   void initialize() {}
725 
726   // Return the width of the option tag for printing...
727   size_t getOptionWidth(const Option &O) const;
728 
729   // printOptionInfo - Print out information about this option.  The
730   // to-be-maintained width is specified.
731   //
732   void printOptionInfo(const Option &O, size_t GlobalWidth) const;
733 
734   // printOptionNoValue - Print a placeholder for options that don't yet support
735   // printOptionDiff().
736   void printOptionNoValue(const Option &O, size_t GlobalWidth) const;
737 
738   // getValueName - Overload in subclass to provide a better default value.
739   virtual const char *getValueName() const { return "value"; }
740 
741   // An out-of-line virtual method to provide a 'home' for this class.
742   virtual void anchor();
743 
744 protected:
745   ~basic_parser_impl() = default;
746   // A helper for basic_parser::printOptionDiff.
747   void printOptionName(const Option &O, size_t GlobalWidth) const;
748 };
749 
750 // basic_parser - The real basic parser is just a template wrapper that provides
751 // a typedef for the provided data type.
752 //
753 template <class DataType> class basic_parser : public basic_parser_impl {
754 public:
755   basic_parser(Option &O) : basic_parser_impl(O) {}
756   typedef DataType parser_data_type;
757   typedef OptionValue<DataType> OptVal;
758 
759 protected:
760   // Workaround Clang PR22793
761   ~basic_parser() {}
762 };
763 
764 //--------------------------------------------------
765 // parser<bool>
766 //
767 template <> class parser<bool> final : public basic_parser<bool> {
768 public:
769   parser(Option &O) : basic_parser(O) {}
770 
771   // parse - Return true on error.
772   bool parse(Option &O, StringRef ArgName, StringRef Arg, bool &Val);
773 
774   void initialize() {}
775 
776   enum ValueExpected getValueExpectedFlagDefault() const {
777     return ValueOptional;
778   }
779 
780   // getValueName - Do not print =<value> at all.
781   const char *getValueName() const override { return nullptr; }
782 
783   void printOptionDiff(const Option &O, bool V, OptVal Default,
784                        size_t GlobalWidth) const;
785 
786   // An out-of-line virtual method to provide a 'home' for this class.
787   void anchor() override;
788 };
789 
790 EXTERN_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class basic_parser<bool>);
791 
792 //--------------------------------------------------
793 // parser<boolOrDefault>
794 template <>
795 class parser<boolOrDefault> final : public basic_parser<boolOrDefault> {
796 public:
797   parser(Option &O) : basic_parser(O) {}
798 
799   // parse - Return true on error.
800   bool parse(Option &O, StringRef ArgName, StringRef Arg, boolOrDefault &Val);
801 
802   enum ValueExpected getValueExpectedFlagDefault() const {
803     return ValueOptional;
804   }
805 
806   // getValueName - Do not print =<value> at all.
807   const char *getValueName() const override { return nullptr; }
808 
809   void printOptionDiff(const Option &O, boolOrDefault V, OptVal Default,
810                        size_t GlobalWidth) const;
811 
812   // An out-of-line virtual method to provide a 'home' for this class.
813   void anchor() override;
814 };
815 
816 EXTERN_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class basic_parser<boolOrDefault>);
817 
818 //--------------------------------------------------
819 // parser<int>
820 //
821 template <> class parser<int> final : public basic_parser<int> {
822 public:
823   parser(Option &O) : basic_parser(O) {}
824 
825   // parse - Return true on error.
826   bool parse(Option &O, StringRef ArgName, StringRef Arg, int &Val);
827 
828   // getValueName - Overload in subclass to provide a better default value.
829   const char *getValueName() const override { return "int"; }
830 
831   void printOptionDiff(const Option &O, int V, OptVal Default,
832                        size_t GlobalWidth) const;
833 
834   // An out-of-line virtual method to provide a 'home' for this class.
835   void anchor() override;
836 };
837 
838 EXTERN_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class basic_parser<int>);
839 
840 //--------------------------------------------------
841 // parser<unsigned>
842 //
843 template <> class parser<unsigned> final : public basic_parser<unsigned> {
844 public:
845   parser(Option &O) : basic_parser(O) {}
846 
847   // parse - Return true on error.
848   bool parse(Option &O, StringRef ArgName, StringRef Arg, unsigned &Val);
849 
850   // getValueName - Overload in subclass to provide a better default value.
851   const char *getValueName() const override { return "uint"; }
852 
853   void printOptionDiff(const Option &O, unsigned V, OptVal Default,
854                        size_t GlobalWidth) const;
855 
856   // An out-of-line virtual method to provide a 'home' for this class.
857   void anchor() override;
858 };
859 
860 EXTERN_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class basic_parser<unsigned>);
861 
862 //--------------------------------------------------
863 // parser<unsigned long long>
864 //
865 template <>
866 class parser<unsigned long long> final
867     : public basic_parser<unsigned long long> {
868 public:
869   parser(Option &O) : basic_parser(O) {}
870 
871   // parse - Return true on error.
872   bool parse(Option &O, StringRef ArgName, StringRef Arg,
873              unsigned long long &Val);
874 
875   // getValueName - Overload in subclass to provide a better default value.
876   const char *getValueName() const override { return "uint"; }
877 
878   void printOptionDiff(const Option &O, unsigned long long V, OptVal Default,
879                        size_t GlobalWidth) const;
880 
881   // An out-of-line virtual method to provide a 'home' for this class.
882   void anchor() override;
883 };
884 
885 EXTERN_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class basic_parser<unsigned long long>);
886 
887 //--------------------------------------------------
888 // parser<double>
889 //
890 template <> class parser<double> final : public basic_parser<double> {
891 public:
892   parser(Option &O) : basic_parser(O) {}
893 
894   // parse - Return true on error.
895   bool parse(Option &O, StringRef ArgName, StringRef Arg, double &Val);
896 
897   // getValueName - Overload in subclass to provide a better default value.
898   const char *getValueName() const override { return "number"; }
899 
900   void printOptionDiff(const Option &O, double V, OptVal Default,
901                        size_t GlobalWidth) const;
902 
903   // An out-of-line virtual method to provide a 'home' for this class.
904   void anchor() override;
905 };
906 
907 EXTERN_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class basic_parser<double>);
908 
909 //--------------------------------------------------
910 // parser<float>
911 //
912 template <> class parser<float> final : public basic_parser<float> {
913 public:
914   parser(Option &O) : basic_parser(O) {}
915 
916   // parse - Return true on error.
917   bool parse(Option &O, StringRef ArgName, StringRef Arg, float &Val);
918 
919   // getValueName - Overload in subclass to provide a better default value.
920   const char *getValueName() const override { return "number"; }
921 
922   void printOptionDiff(const Option &O, float V, OptVal Default,
923                        size_t GlobalWidth) const;
924 
925   // An out-of-line virtual method to provide a 'home' for this class.
926   void anchor() override;
927 };
928 
929 EXTERN_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class basic_parser<float>);
930 
931 //--------------------------------------------------
932 // parser<std::string>
933 //
934 template <> class parser<std::string> final : public basic_parser<std::string> {
935 public:
936   parser(Option &O) : basic_parser(O) {}
937 
938   // parse - Return true on error.
939   bool parse(Option &, StringRef, StringRef Arg, std::string &Value) {
940     Value = Arg.str();
941     return false;
942   }
943 
944   // getValueName - Overload in subclass to provide a better default value.
945   const char *getValueName() const override { return "string"; }
946 
947   void printOptionDiff(const Option &O, StringRef V, OptVal Default,
948                        size_t GlobalWidth) const;
949 
950   // An out-of-line virtual method to provide a 'home' for this class.
951   void anchor() override;
952 };
953 
954 EXTERN_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class basic_parser<std::string>);
955 
956 //--------------------------------------------------
957 // parser<char>
958 //
959 template <> class parser<char> final : public basic_parser<char> {
960 public:
961   parser(Option &O) : basic_parser(O) {}
962 
963   // parse - Return true on error.
964   bool parse(Option &, StringRef, StringRef Arg, char &Value) {
965     Value = Arg[0];
966     return false;
967   }
968 
969   // getValueName - Overload in subclass to provide a better default value.
970   const char *getValueName() const override { return "char"; }
971 
972   void printOptionDiff(const Option &O, char V, OptVal Default,
973                        size_t GlobalWidth) const;
974 
975   // An out-of-line virtual method to provide a 'home' for this class.
976   void anchor() override;
977 };
978 
979 EXTERN_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class basic_parser<char>);
980 
981 //--------------------------------------------------
982 // PrintOptionDiff
983 //
984 // This collection of wrappers is the intermediary between class opt and class
985 // parser to handle all the template nastiness.
986 
987 // This overloaded function is selected by the generic parser.
988 template <class ParserClass, class DT>
989 void printOptionDiff(const Option &O, const generic_parser_base &P, const DT &V,
990                      const OptionValue<DT> &Default, size_t GlobalWidth) {
991   OptionValue<DT> OV = V;
992   P.printOptionDiff(O, OV, Default, GlobalWidth);
993 }
994 
995 // This is instantiated for basic parsers when the parsed value has a different
996 // type than the option value. e.g. HelpPrinter.
997 template <class ParserDT, class ValDT> struct OptionDiffPrinter {
998   void print(const Option &O, const parser<ParserDT> &P, const ValDT & /*V*/,
999              const OptionValue<ValDT> & /*Default*/, size_t GlobalWidth) {
1000     P.printOptionNoValue(O, GlobalWidth);
1001   }
1002 };
1003 
1004 // This is instantiated for basic parsers when the parsed value has the same
1005 // type as the option value.
1006 template <class DT> struct OptionDiffPrinter<DT, DT> {
1007   void print(const Option &O, const parser<DT> &P, const DT &V,
1008              const OptionValue<DT> &Default, size_t GlobalWidth) {
1009     P.printOptionDiff(O, V, Default, GlobalWidth);
1010   }
1011 };
1012 
1013 // This overloaded function is selected by the basic parser, which may parse a
1014 // different type than the option type.
1015 template <class ParserClass, class ValDT>
1016 void printOptionDiff(
1017     const Option &O,
1018     const basic_parser<typename ParserClass::parser_data_type> &P,
1019     const ValDT &V, const OptionValue<ValDT> &Default, size_t GlobalWidth) {
1020 
1021   OptionDiffPrinter<typename ParserClass::parser_data_type, ValDT> printer;
1022   printer.print(O, static_cast<const ParserClass &>(P), V, Default,
1023                 GlobalWidth);
1024 }
1025 
1026 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1027 // applicator class - This class is used because we must use partial
1028 // specialization to handle literal string arguments specially (const char* does
1029 // not correctly respond to the apply method).  Because the syntax to use this
1030 // is a pain, we have the 'apply' method below to handle the nastiness...
1031 //
1032 template <class Mod> struct applicator {
1033   template <class Opt> static void opt(const Mod &M, Opt &O) { M.apply(O); }
1034 };
1035 
1036 // Handle const char* as a special case...
1037 template <unsigned n> struct applicator<char[n]> {
1038   template <class Opt> static void opt(const char *Str, Opt &O) {
1039     O.setArgStr(Str);
1040   }
1041 };
1042 template <unsigned n> struct applicator<const char[n]> {
1043   template <class Opt> static void opt(const char *Str, Opt &O) {
1044     O.setArgStr(Str);
1045   }
1046 };
1047 template <> struct applicator<const char *> {
1048   template <class Opt> static void opt(const char *Str, Opt &O) {
1049     O.setArgStr(Str);
1050   }
1051 };
1052 
1053 template <> struct applicator<NumOccurrencesFlag> {
1054   static void opt(NumOccurrencesFlag N, Option &O) {
1055     O.setNumOccurrencesFlag(N);
1056   }
1057 };
1058 template <> struct applicator<ValueExpected> {
1059   static void opt(ValueExpected VE, Option &O) { O.setValueExpectedFlag(VE); }
1060 };
1061 template <> struct applicator<OptionHidden> {
1062   static void opt(OptionHidden OH, Option &O) { O.setHiddenFlag(OH); }
1063 };
1064 template <> struct applicator<FormattingFlags> {
1065   static void opt(FormattingFlags FF, Option &O) { O.setFormattingFlag(FF); }
1066 };
1067 template <> struct applicator<MiscFlags> {
1068   static void opt(MiscFlags MF, Option &O) { O.setMiscFlag(MF); }
1069 };
1070 
1071 // apply method - Apply modifiers to an option in a type safe way.
1072 template <class Opt, class Mod, class... Mods>
1073 void apply(Opt *O, const Mod &M, const Mods &... Ms) {
1074   applicator<Mod>::opt(M, *O);
1075   apply(O, Ms...);
1076 }
1077 
1078 template <class Opt, class Mod> void apply(Opt *O, const Mod &M) {
1079   applicator<Mod>::opt(M, *O);
1080 }
1081 
1082 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1083 // opt_storage class
1084 
1085 // Default storage class definition: external storage.  This implementation
1086 // assumes the user will specify a variable to store the data into with the
1087 // cl::location(x) modifier.
1088 //
1089 template <class DataType, bool ExternalStorage, bool isClass>
1090 class opt_storage {
1091   DataType *Location; // Where to store the object...
1092   OptionValue<DataType> Default;
1093 
1094   void check_location() const {
1095     assert(Location && "cl::location(...) not specified for a command "
1096                        "line option with external storage, "
1097                        "or cl::init specified before cl::location()!!");
1098   }
1099 
1100 public:
1101   opt_storage() : Location(nullptr) {}
1102 
1103   bool setLocation(Option &O, DataType &L) {
1104     if (Location)
1105       return O.error("cl::location(x) specified more than once!");
1106     Location = &L;
1107     Default = L;
1108     return false;
1109   }
1110 
1111   template <class T> void setValue(const T &V, bool initial = false) {
1112     check_location();
1113     *Location = V;
1114     if (initial)
1115       Default = V;
1116   }
1117 
1118   DataType &getValue() {
1119     check_location();
1120     return *Location;
1121   }
1122   const DataType &getValue() const {
1123     check_location();
1124     return *Location;
1125   }
1126 
1127   operator DataType() const { return this->getValue(); }
1128 
1129   const OptionValue<DataType> &getDefault() const { return Default; }
1130 };
1131 
1132 // Define how to hold a class type object, such as a string.  Since we can
1133 // inherit from a class, we do so.  This makes us exactly compatible with the
1134 // object in all cases that it is used.
1135 //
1136 template <class DataType>
1137 class opt_storage<DataType, false, true> : public DataType {
1138 public:
1139   OptionValue<DataType> Default;
1140 
1141   template <class T> void setValue(const T &V, bool initial = false) {
1142     DataType::operator=(V);
1143     if (initial)
1144       Default = V;
1145   }
1146 
1147   DataType &getValue() { return *this; }
1148   const DataType &getValue() const { return *this; }
1149 
1150   const OptionValue<DataType> &getDefault() const { return Default; }
1151 };
1152 
1153 // Define a partial specialization to handle things we cannot inherit from.  In
1154 // this case, we store an instance through containment, and overload operators
1155 // to get at the value.
1156 //
1157 template <class DataType> class opt_storage<DataType, false, false> {
1158 public:
1159   DataType Value;
1160   OptionValue<DataType> Default;
1161 
1162   // Make sure we initialize the value with the default constructor for the
1163   // type.
1164   opt_storage() : Value(DataType()), Default(DataType()) {}
1165 
1166   template <class T> void setValue(const T &V, bool initial = false) {
1167     Value = V;
1168     if (initial)
1169       Default = V;
1170   }
1171   DataType &getValue() { return Value; }
1172   DataType getValue() const { return Value; }
1173 
1174   const OptionValue<DataType> &getDefault() const { return Default; }
1175 
1176   operator DataType() const { return getValue(); }
1177 
1178   // If the datatype is a pointer, support -> on it.
1179   DataType operator->() const { return Value; }
1180 };
1181 
1182 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1183 // opt - A scalar command line option.
1184 //
1185 template <class DataType, bool ExternalStorage = false,
1186           class ParserClass = parser<DataType>>
1187 class opt : public Option,
1188             public opt_storage<DataType, ExternalStorage,
1189                                std::is_class<DataType>::value> {
1190   ParserClass Parser;
1191 
1192   bool handleOccurrence(unsigned pos, StringRef ArgName,
1193                         StringRef Arg) override {
1194     typename ParserClass::parser_data_type Val =
1195         typename ParserClass::parser_data_type();
1196     if (Parser.parse(*this, ArgName, Arg, Val))
1197       return true; // Parse error!
1198     this->setValue(Val);
1199     this->setPosition(pos);
1200     return false;
1201   }
1202 
1203   enum ValueExpected getValueExpectedFlagDefault() const override {
1204     return Parser.getValueExpectedFlagDefault();
1205   }
1206   void
1207   getExtraOptionNames(SmallVectorImpl<const char *> &OptionNames) override {
1208     return Parser.getExtraOptionNames(OptionNames);
1209   }
1210 
1211   // Forward printing stuff to the parser...
1212   size_t getOptionWidth() const override {
1213     return Parser.getOptionWidth(*this);
1214   }
1215   void printOptionInfo(size_t GlobalWidth) const override {
1216     Parser.printOptionInfo(*this, GlobalWidth);
1217   }
1218 
1219   void printOptionValue(size_t GlobalWidth, bool Force) const override {
1220     if (Force || this->getDefault().compare(this->getValue())) {
1221       cl::printOptionDiff<ParserClass>(*this, Parser, this->getValue(),
1222                                        this->getDefault(), GlobalWidth);
1223     }
1224   }
1225 
1226   void done() {
1227     addArgument();
1228     Parser.initialize();
1229   }
1230 
1231   // Command line options should not be copyable
1232   opt(const opt &) = delete;
1233   opt &operator=(const opt &) = delete;
1234 
1235 public:
1236   // setInitialValue - Used by the cl::init modifier...
1237   void setInitialValue(const DataType &V) { this->setValue(V, true); }
1238 
1239   ParserClass &getParser() { return Parser; }
1240 
1241   template <class T> DataType &operator=(const T &Val) {
1242     this->setValue(Val);
1243     return this->getValue();
1244   }
1245 
1246   template <class... Mods>
1247   explicit opt(const Mods &... Ms)
1248       : Option(Optional, NotHidden), Parser(*this) {
1249     apply(this, Ms...);
1250     done();
1251   }
1252 };
1253 
1254 EXTERN_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class opt<unsigned>);
1255 EXTERN_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class opt<int>);
1256 EXTERN_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class opt<std::string>);
1257 EXTERN_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class opt<char>);
1258 EXTERN_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class opt<bool>);
1259 
1260 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1261 // list_storage class
1262 
1263 // Default storage class definition: external storage.  This implementation
1264 // assumes the user will specify a variable to store the data into with the
1265 // cl::location(x) modifier.
1266 //
1267 template <class DataType, class StorageClass> class list_storage {
1268   StorageClass *Location; // Where to store the object...
1269 
1270 public:
1271   list_storage() : Location(0) {}
1272 
1273   bool setLocation(Option &O, StorageClass &L) {
1274     if (Location)
1275       return O.error("cl::location(x) specified more than once!");
1276     Location = &L;
1277     return false;
1278   }
1279 
1280   template <class T> void addValue(const T &V) {
1281     assert(Location != 0 && "cl::location(...) not specified for a command "
1282                             "line option with external storage!");
1283     Location->push_back(V);
1284   }
1285 };
1286 
1287 // Define how to hold a class type object, such as a string.  Since we can
1288 // inherit from a class, we do so.  This makes us exactly compatible with the
1289 // object in all cases that it is used.
1290 //
1291 template <class DataType>
1292 class list_storage<DataType, bool> : public std::vector<DataType> {
1293 public:
1294   template <class T> void addValue(const T &V) {
1295     std::vector<DataType>::push_back(V);
1296   }
1297 };
1298 
1299 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1300 // list - A list of command line options.
1301 //
1302 template <class DataType, class Storage = bool,
1303           class ParserClass = parser<DataType>>
1304 class list : public Option, public list_storage<DataType, Storage> {
1305   std::vector<unsigned> Positions;
1306   ParserClass Parser;
1307 
1308   enum ValueExpected getValueExpectedFlagDefault() const override {
1309     return Parser.getValueExpectedFlagDefault();
1310   }
1311   void
1312   getExtraOptionNames(SmallVectorImpl<const char *> &OptionNames) override {
1313     return Parser.getExtraOptionNames(OptionNames);
1314   }
1315 
1316   bool handleOccurrence(unsigned pos, StringRef ArgName,
1317                         StringRef Arg) override {
1318     typename ParserClass::parser_data_type Val =
1319         typename ParserClass::parser_data_type();
1320     if (Parser.parse(*this, ArgName, Arg, Val))
1321       return true; // Parse Error!
1322     list_storage<DataType, Storage>::addValue(Val);
1323     setPosition(pos);
1324     Positions.push_back(pos);
1325     return false;
1326   }
1327 
1328   // Forward printing stuff to the parser...
1329   size_t getOptionWidth() const override {
1330     return Parser.getOptionWidth(*this);
1331   }
1332   void printOptionInfo(size_t GlobalWidth) const override {
1333     Parser.printOptionInfo(*this, GlobalWidth);
1334   }
1335 
1336   // Unimplemented: list options don't currently store their default value.
1337   void printOptionValue(size_t /*GlobalWidth*/, bool /*Force*/) const override {
1338   }
1339 
1340   void done() {
1341     addArgument();
1342     Parser.initialize();
1343   }
1344 
1345   // Command line options should not be copyable
1346   list(const list &) = delete;
1347   list &operator=(const list &) = delete;
1348 
1349 public:
1350   ParserClass &getParser() { return Parser; }
1351 
1352   unsigned getPosition(unsigned optnum) const {
1353     assert(optnum < this->size() && "Invalid option index");
1354     return Positions[optnum];
1355   }
1356 
1357   void setNumAdditionalVals(unsigned n) { Option::setNumAdditionalVals(n); }
1358 
1359   template <class... Mods>
1360   explicit list(const Mods &... Ms)
1361       : Option(ZeroOrMore, NotHidden), Parser(*this) {
1362     apply(this, Ms...);
1363     done();
1364   }
1365 };
1366 
1367 // multi_val - Modifier to set the number of additional values.
1368 struct multi_val {
1369   unsigned AdditionalVals;
1370   explicit multi_val(unsigned N) : AdditionalVals(N) {}
1371 
1372   template <typename D, typename S, typename P>
1373   void apply(list<D, S, P> &L) const {
1374     L.setNumAdditionalVals(AdditionalVals);
1375   }
1376 };
1377 
1378 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1379 // bits_storage class
1380 
1381 // Default storage class definition: external storage.  This implementation
1382 // assumes the user will specify a variable to store the data into with the
1383 // cl::location(x) modifier.
1384 //
1385 template <class DataType, class StorageClass> class bits_storage {
1386   unsigned *Location; // Where to store the bits...
1387 
1388   template <class T> static unsigned Bit(const T &V) {
1389     unsigned BitPos = reinterpret_cast<unsigned>(V);
1390     assert(BitPos < sizeof(unsigned) * CHAR_BIT &&
1391            "enum exceeds width of bit vector!");
1392     return 1 << BitPos;
1393   }
1394 
1395 public:
1396   bits_storage() : Location(nullptr) {}
1397 
1398   bool setLocation(Option &O, unsigned &L) {
1399     if (Location)
1400       return O.error("cl::location(x) specified more than once!");
1401     Location = &L;
1402     return false;
1403   }
1404 
1405   template <class T> void addValue(const T &V) {
1406     assert(Location != 0 && "cl::location(...) not specified for a command "
1407                             "line option with external storage!");
1408     *Location |= Bit(V);
1409   }
1410 
1411   unsigned getBits() { return *Location; }
1412 
1413   template <class T> bool isSet(const T &V) {
1414     return (*Location & Bit(V)) != 0;
1415   }
1416 };
1417 
1418 // Define how to hold bits.  Since we can inherit from a class, we do so.
1419 // This makes us exactly compatible with the bits in all cases that it is used.
1420 //
1421 template <class DataType> class bits_storage<DataType, bool> {
1422   unsigned Bits; // Where to store the bits...
1423 
1424   template <class T> static unsigned Bit(const T &V) {
1425     unsigned BitPos = (unsigned)V;
1426     assert(BitPos < sizeof(unsigned) * CHAR_BIT &&
1427            "enum exceeds width of bit vector!");
1428     return 1 << BitPos;
1429   }
1430 
1431 public:
1432   template <class T> void addValue(const T &V) { Bits |= Bit(V); }
1433 
1434   unsigned getBits() { return Bits; }
1435 
1436   template <class T> bool isSet(const T &V) { return (Bits & Bit(V)) != 0; }
1437 };
1438 
1439 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1440 // bits - A bit vector of command options.
1441 //
1442 template <class DataType, class Storage = bool,
1443           class ParserClass = parser<DataType>>
1444 class bits : public Option, public bits_storage<DataType, Storage> {
1445   std::vector<unsigned> Positions;
1446   ParserClass Parser;
1447 
1448   enum ValueExpected getValueExpectedFlagDefault() const override {
1449     return Parser.getValueExpectedFlagDefault();
1450   }
1451   void
1452   getExtraOptionNames(SmallVectorImpl<const char *> &OptionNames) override {
1453     return Parser.getExtraOptionNames(OptionNames);
1454   }
1455 
1456   bool handleOccurrence(unsigned pos, StringRef ArgName,
1457                         StringRef Arg) override {
1458     typename ParserClass::parser_data_type Val =
1459         typename ParserClass::parser_data_type();
1460     if (Parser.parse(*this, ArgName, Arg, Val))
1461       return true; // Parse Error!
1462     this->addValue(Val);
1463     setPosition(pos);
1464     Positions.push_back(pos);
1465     return false;
1466   }
1467 
1468   // Forward printing stuff to the parser...
1469   size_t getOptionWidth() const override {
1470     return Parser.getOptionWidth(*this);
1471   }
1472   void printOptionInfo(size_t GlobalWidth) const override {
1473     Parser.printOptionInfo(*this, GlobalWidth);
1474   }
1475 
1476   // Unimplemented: bits options don't currently store their default values.
1477   void printOptionValue(size_t /*GlobalWidth*/, bool /*Force*/) const override {
1478   }
1479 
1480   void done() {
1481     addArgument();
1482     Parser.initialize();
1483   }
1484 
1485   // Command line options should not be copyable
1486   bits(const bits &) = delete;
1487   bits &operator=(const bits &) = delete;
1488 
1489 public:
1490   ParserClass &getParser() { return Parser; }
1491 
1492   unsigned getPosition(unsigned optnum) const {
1493     assert(optnum < this->size() && "Invalid option index");
1494     return Positions[optnum];
1495   }
1496 
1497   template <class... Mods>
1498   explicit bits(const Mods &... Ms)
1499       : Option(ZeroOrMore, NotHidden), Parser(*this) {
1500     apply(this, Ms...);
1501     done();
1502   }
1503 };
1504 
1505 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1506 // Aliased command line option (alias this name to a preexisting name)
1507 //
1508 
1509 class alias : public Option {
1510   Option *AliasFor;
1511   bool handleOccurrence(unsigned pos, StringRef /*ArgName*/,
1512                         StringRef Arg) override {
1513     return AliasFor->handleOccurrence(pos, AliasFor->ArgStr, Arg);
1514   }
1515   bool addOccurrence(unsigned pos, StringRef /*ArgName*/, StringRef Value,
1516                      bool MultiArg = false) override {
1517     return AliasFor->addOccurrence(pos, AliasFor->ArgStr, Value, MultiArg);
1518   }
1519   // Handle printing stuff...
1520   size_t getOptionWidth() const override;
1521   void printOptionInfo(size_t GlobalWidth) const override;
1522 
1523   // Aliases do not need to print their values.
1524   void printOptionValue(size_t /*GlobalWidth*/, bool /*Force*/) const override {
1525   }
1526 
1527   ValueExpected getValueExpectedFlagDefault() const override {
1528     return AliasFor->getValueExpectedFlag();
1529   }
1530 
1531   void done() {
1532     if (!hasArgStr())
1533       error("cl::alias must have argument name specified!");
1534     if (!AliasFor)
1535       error("cl::alias must have an cl::aliasopt(option) specified!");
1536     addArgument();
1537   }
1538 
1539   // Command line options should not be copyable
1540   alias(const alias &) = delete;
1541   alias &operator=(const alias &) = delete;
1542 
1543 public:
1544   void setAliasFor(Option &O) {
1545     if (AliasFor)
1546       error("cl::alias must only have one cl::aliasopt(...) specified!");
1547     AliasFor = &O;
1548   }
1549 
1550   template <class... Mods>
1551   explicit alias(const Mods &... Ms)
1552       : Option(Optional, Hidden), AliasFor(nullptr) {
1553     apply(this, Ms...);
1554     done();
1555   }
1556 };
1557 
1558 // aliasfor - Modifier to set the option an alias aliases.
1559 struct aliasopt {
1560   Option &Opt;
1561   explicit aliasopt(Option &O) : Opt(O) {}
1562   void apply(alias &A) const { A.setAliasFor(Opt); }
1563 };
1564 
1565 // extrahelp - provide additional help at the end of the normal help
1566 // output. All occurrences of cl::extrahelp will be accumulated and
1567 // printed to stderr at the end of the regular help, just before
1568 // exit is called.
1569 struct extrahelp {
1570   const char *morehelp;
1571   explicit extrahelp(const char *help);
1572 };
1573 
1574 void PrintVersionMessage();
1575 
1576 /// This function just prints the help message, exactly the same way as if the
1577 /// -help or -help-hidden option had been given on the command line.
1578 ///
1579 /// NOTE: THIS FUNCTION TERMINATES THE PROGRAM!
1580 ///
1581 /// \param Hidden if true will print hidden options
1582 /// \param Categorized if true print options in categories
1583 void PrintHelpMessage(bool Hidden = false, bool Categorized = false);
1584 
1585 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1586 // Public interface for accessing registered options.
1587 //
1588 
1589 /// \brief Use this to get a StringMap to all registered named options
1590 /// (e.g. -help). Note \p Map Should be an empty StringMap.
1591 ///
1592 /// \return A reference to the StringMap used by the cl APIs to parse options.
1593 ///
1594 /// Access to unnamed arguments (i.e. positional) are not provided because
1595 /// it is expected that the client already has access to these.
1596 ///
1597 /// Typical usage:
1598 /// \code
1599 /// main(int argc,char* argv[]) {
1600 /// StringMap<llvm::cl::Option*> &opts = llvm::cl::getRegisteredOptions();
1601 /// assert(opts.count("help") == 1)
1602 /// opts["help"]->setDescription("Show alphabetical help information")
1603 /// // More code
1604 /// llvm::cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc,argv);
1605 /// //More code
1606 /// }
1607 /// \endcode
1608 ///
1609 /// This interface is useful for modifying options in libraries that are out of
1610 /// the control of the client. The options should be modified before calling
1611 /// llvm::cl::ParseCommandLineOptions().
1612 ///
1613 /// Hopefully this API can be depricated soon. Any situation where options need
1614 /// to be modified by tools or libraries should be handled by sane APIs rather
1615 /// than just handing around a global list.
1616 StringMap<Option *> &getRegisteredOptions();
1617 
1618 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1619 // Standalone command line processing utilities.
1620 //
1621 
1622 /// \brief Saves strings in the inheritor's stable storage and returns a stable
1623 /// raw character pointer.
1624 class StringSaver {
1625   virtual void anchor();
1626 
1627 public:
1628   virtual const char *SaveString(const char *Str) = 0;
1629   virtual ~StringSaver(){}; // Pacify -Wnon-virtual-dtor.
1630 };
1631 
1632 /// \brief Tokenizes a command line that can contain escapes and quotes.
1633 //
1634 /// The quoting rules match those used by GCC and other tools that use
1635 /// libiberty's buildargv() or expandargv() utilities, and do not match bash.
1636 /// They differ from buildargv() on treatment of backslashes that do not escape
1637 /// a special character to make it possible to accept most Windows file paths.
1638 ///
1639 /// \param [in] Source The string to be split on whitespace with quotes.
1640 /// \param [in] Saver Delegates back to the caller for saving parsed strings.
1641 /// \param [in] MarkEOLs true if tokenizing a response file and you want end of
1642 /// lines and end of the response file to be marked with a nullptr string.
1643 /// \param [out] NewArgv All parsed strings are appended to NewArgv.
1644 void TokenizeGNUCommandLine(StringRef Source, StringSaver &Saver,
1645                             SmallVectorImpl<const char *> &NewArgv,
1646                             bool MarkEOLs = false);
1647 
1648 /// \brief Tokenizes a Windows command line which may contain quotes and escaped
1649 /// quotes.
1650 ///
1651 /// See MSDN docs for CommandLineToArgvW for information on the quoting rules.
1652 /// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/17w5ykft(v=vs.85).aspx
1653 ///
1654 /// \param [in] Source The string to be split on whitespace with quotes.
1655 /// \param [in] Saver Delegates back to the caller for saving parsed strings.
1656 /// \param [in] MarkEOLs true if tokenizing a response file and you want end of
1657 /// lines and end of the response file to be marked with a nullptr string.
1658 /// \param [out] NewArgv All parsed strings are appended to NewArgv.
1659 void TokenizeWindowsCommandLine(StringRef Source, StringSaver &Saver,
1660                                 SmallVectorImpl<const char *> &NewArgv,
1661                                 bool MarkEOLs = false);
1662 
1663 /// \brief String tokenization function type.  Should be compatible with either
1664 /// Windows or Unix command line tokenizers.
1665 typedef void (*TokenizerCallback)(StringRef Source, StringSaver &Saver,
1666                                   SmallVectorImpl<const char *> &NewArgv,
1667                                   bool MarkEOLs);
1668 
1669 /// \brief Expand response files on a command line recursively using the given
1670 /// StringSaver and tokenization strategy.  Argv should contain the command line
1671 /// before expansion and will be modified in place. If requested, Argv will
1672 /// also be populated with nullptrs indicating where each response file line
1673 /// ends, which is useful for the "/link" argument that needs to consume all
1674 /// remaining arguments only until the next end of line, when in a response
1675 /// file.
1676 ///
1677 /// \param [in] Saver Delegates back to the caller for saving parsed strings.
1678 /// \param [in] Tokenizer Tokenization strategy. Typically Unix or Windows.
1679 /// \param [in,out] Argv Command line into which to expand response files.
1680 /// \param [in] MarkEOLs Mark end of lines and the end of the response file
1681 /// with nullptrs in the Argv vector.
1682 /// \return true if all @files were expanded successfully or there were none.
1683 bool ExpandResponseFiles(StringSaver &Saver, TokenizerCallback Tokenizer,
1684                          SmallVectorImpl<const char *> &Argv,
1685                          bool MarkEOLs = false);
1686 
1687 /// \brief Mark all options not part of this category as cl::ReallyHidden.
1688 ///
1689 /// \param Category the category of options to keep displaying
1690 ///
1691 /// Some tools (like clang-format) like to be able to hide all options that are
1692 /// not specific to the tool. This function allows a tool to specify a single
1693 /// option category to display in the -help output.
1694 void HideUnrelatedOptions(cl::OptionCategory &Category);
1695 
1696 /// \brief Mark all options not part of the categories as cl::ReallyHidden.
1697 ///
1698 /// \param Categories the categories of options to keep displaying.
1699 ///
1700 /// Some tools (like clang-format) like to be able to hide all options that are
1701 /// not specific to the tool. This function allows a tool to specify a single
1702 /// option category to display in the -help output.
1703 void HideUnrelatedOptions(ArrayRef<const cl::OptionCategory *> Categories);
1704 
1705 } // End namespace cl
1706 
1707 } // End namespace llvm
1708 
1709 #endif
1710