1 /*
2  * tune2fs.c - Change the file system parameters on an ext2 file system
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994  Remy Card <card@masi.ibp.fr>
5  *                                 Laboratoire MASI, Institut Blaise Pascal
6  *                                 Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
7  *
8  * Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 by Theodore Ts'o.
9  *
10  * %Begin-Header%
11  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
12  * License.
13  * %End-Header%
14  */
15 
16 /*
17  * History:
18  * 93/06/01	- Creation
19  * 93/10/31	- Added the -c option to change the maximal mount counts
20  * 93/12/14	- Added -l flag to list contents of superblock
21  *                M.J.E. Mol (marcel@duteca.et.tudelft.nl)
22  *                F.W. ten Wolde (franky@duteca.et.tudelft.nl)
23  * 93/12/29	- Added the -e option to change errors behavior
24  * 94/02/27	- Ported to use the ext2fs library
25  * 94/03/06	- Added the checks interval from Uwe Ohse (uwe@tirka.gun.de)
26  */
27 
28 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* for inclusion of strptime() */
29 #include <fcntl.h>
30 #include <grp.h>
31 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
32 #include <getopt.h>
33 #else
34 extern char *optarg;
35 extern int optind;
36 #endif
37 #include <pwd.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #endif
42 #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
43 #include <strings.h>	/* for strcasecmp() */
44 #else
45 #define _BSD_SOURCE	/* for inclusion of strcasecmp() via <string.h> */
46 #endif
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <time.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 #include <sys/types.h>
51 #include <libgen.h>
52 #include <limits.h>
53 
54 #include "ext2fs/ext2_fs.h"
55 #include "ext2fs/ext2fs.h"
56 #include "et/com_err.h"
57 #include "uuid/uuid.h"
58 #include "e2p/e2p.h"
59 #include "jfs_user.h"
60 #include "util.h"
61 #include "blkid/blkid.h"
62 #include "quota/mkquota.h"
63 
64 #include "../version.h"
65 #include "nls-enable.h"
66 
67 #define QOPT_ENABLE	(1)
68 #define QOPT_DISABLE	(-1)
69 
70 extern int ask_yn(const char *string, int def);
71 
72 const char *program_name = "tune2fs";
73 char *device_name;
74 char *new_label, *new_last_mounted, *new_UUID;
75 char *io_options;
76 static int c_flag, C_flag, e_flag, f_flag, g_flag, i_flag, l_flag, L_flag;
77 static int m_flag, M_flag, Q_flag, r_flag, s_flag = -1, u_flag, U_flag, T_flag;
78 static int I_flag;
79 static int clear_mmp;
80 static time_t last_check_time;
81 static int print_label;
82 static int max_mount_count, mount_count, mount_flags;
83 static unsigned long interval;
84 static blk64_t reserved_blocks;
85 static double reserved_ratio;
86 static unsigned long resgid, resuid;
87 static unsigned short errors;
88 static int open_flag;
89 static char *features_cmd;
90 static char *mntopts_cmd;
91 static int stride, stripe_width;
92 static int stride_set, stripe_width_set;
93 static char *extended_cmd;
94 static unsigned long new_inode_size;
95 static char *ext_mount_opts;
96 static int usrquota, grpquota;
97 
98 int journal_size, journal_flags;
99 char *journal_device;
100 
101 static struct list_head blk_move_list;
102 
103 struct blk_move {
104 	struct list_head list;
105 	blk64_t old_loc;
106 	blk64_t new_loc;
107 };
108 
109 
110 static const char *please_fsck = N_("Please run e2fsck on the filesystem.\n");
111 
112 #ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_FINDFS
113 void do_findfs(int argc, char **argv);
114 #endif
115 
usage(void)116 static void usage(void)
117 {
118 	fprintf(stderr,
119 		_("Usage: %s [-c max_mounts_count] [-e errors_behavior] "
120 		  "[-g group]\n"
121 		  "\t[-i interval[d|m|w]] [-j] [-J journal_options] [-l]\n"
122 		  "\t[-m reserved_blocks_percent] "
123 		  "[-o [^]mount_options[,...]] [-p mmp_update_interval]\n"
124 		  "\t[-r reserved_blocks_count] [-u user] [-C mount_count] "
125 		  "[-L volume_label]\n"
126 		  "\t[-M last_mounted_dir] [-O [^]feature[,...]]\n"
127 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
128 		  "\t[-Q quota_options]\n"
129 #endif
130 		  "\t[-E extended-option[,...]] [-T last_check_time] "
131 		  "[-U UUID]\n\t[ -I new_inode_size ] device\n"), program_name);
132 	exit(1);
133 }
134 
135 static __u32 ok_features[3] = {
136 	/* Compat */
137 	EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL |
138 		EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX,
139 	/* Incompat */
140 	EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE |
141 		EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS |
142 		EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG |
143 		EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP,
144 	/* R/O compat */
145 	EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE |
146 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE|
147 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK|
148 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE|
149 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM |
150 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
151 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA |
152 #endif
153 		EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER
154 };
155 
156 static __u32 clear_ok_features[3] = {
157 	/* Compat */
158 	EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL |
159 		EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE |
160 		EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX,
161 	/* Incompat */
162 	EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE |
163 		EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG |
164 		EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP,
165 	/* R/O compat */
166 	EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE |
167 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE|
168 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK|
169 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE|
170 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
171 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA |
172 #endif
173 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
174 };
175 
176 /*
177  * Remove an external journal from the filesystem
178  */
remove_journal_device(ext2_filsys fs)179 static int remove_journal_device(ext2_filsys fs)
180 {
181 	char		*journal_path;
182 	ext2_filsys	jfs;
183 	char		buf[1024];
184 	journal_superblock_t	*jsb;
185 	int		i, nr_users;
186 	errcode_t	retval;
187 	int		commit_remove_journal = 0;
188 	io_manager	io_ptr;
189 
190 	if (f_flag)
191 		commit_remove_journal = 1; /* force removal even if error */
192 
193 	uuid_unparse(fs->super->s_journal_uuid, buf);
194 	journal_path = blkid_get_devname(NULL, "UUID", buf);
195 
196 	if (!journal_path) {
197 		journal_path =
198 			ext2fs_find_block_device(fs->super->s_journal_dev);
199 		if (!journal_path)
200 			goto no_valid_journal;
201 	}
202 
203 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
204 	if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) {
205 		io_ptr = test_io_manager;
206 		test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
207 	} else
208 #endif
209 		io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
210 	retval = ext2fs_open(journal_path, EXT2_FLAG_RW|
211 			     EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK, 0,
212 			     fs->blocksize, io_ptr, &jfs);
213 	if (retval) {
214 		com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
215 			_("while trying to open external journal"));
216 		goto no_valid_journal;
217 	}
218 	if (!(jfs->super->s_feature_incompat &
219 	      EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)) {
220 		fprintf(stderr, _("%s is not a journal device.\n"),
221 			journal_path);
222 		goto no_valid_journal;
223 	}
224 
225 	/* Get the journal superblock */
226 	if ((retval = io_channel_read_blk64(jfs->io, 1, -1024, buf))) {
227 		com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
228 			_("while reading journal superblock"));
229 		goto no_valid_journal;
230 	}
231 
232 	jsb = (journal_superblock_t *) buf;
233 	if ((jsb->s_header.h_magic != (unsigned)ntohl(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER)) ||
234 	    (jsb->s_header.h_blocktype != (unsigned)ntohl(JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V2))) {
235 		fputs(_("Journal superblock not found!\n"), stderr);
236 		goto no_valid_journal;
237 	}
238 
239 	/* Find the filesystem UUID */
240 	nr_users = ntohl(jsb->s_nr_users);
241 	for (i = 0; i < nr_users; i++) {
242 		if (memcmp(fs->super->s_uuid, &jsb->s_users[i * 16], 16) == 0)
243 			break;
244 	}
245 	if (i >= nr_users) {
246 		fputs(_("Filesystem's UUID not found on journal device.\n"),
247 		      stderr);
248 		commit_remove_journal = 1;
249 		goto no_valid_journal;
250 	}
251 	nr_users--;
252 	for (i = 0; i < nr_users; i++)
253 		memcpy(&jsb->s_users[i * 16], &jsb->s_users[(i + 1) * 16], 16);
254 	jsb->s_nr_users = htonl(nr_users);
255 
256 	/* Write back the journal superblock */
257 	if ((retval = io_channel_write_blk64(jfs->io, 1, -1024, buf))) {
258 		com_err(program_name, retval,
259 			"while writing journal superblock.");
260 		goto no_valid_journal;
261 	}
262 
263 	commit_remove_journal = 1;
264 
265 no_valid_journal:
266 	if (commit_remove_journal == 0) {
267 		fputs(_("Cannot locate journal device. It was NOT removed\n"
268 			"Use -f option to remove missing journal device.\n"),
269 		      stderr);
270 		return 1;
271 	}
272 	fs->super->s_journal_dev = 0;
273 	uuid_clear(fs->super->s_journal_uuid);
274 	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
275 	fputs(_("Journal removed\n"), stdout);
276 	free(journal_path);
277 
278 	return 0;
279 }
280 
281 /* Helper function for remove_journal_inode */
release_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs,blk64_t * blocknr,e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),void * private EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)))282 static int release_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t *blocknr,
283 			       e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
284 			       blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
285 			       int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
286 			       void *private EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
287 {
288 	blk64_t	block;
289 	int	group;
290 
291 	block = *blocknr;
292 	ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, block);
293 	group = ext2fs_group_of_blk2(fs, block);
294 	ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, group, ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, group) + 1);
295 	ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group);
296 	ext2fs_free_blocks_count_add(fs->super, EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs));
297 	return 0;
298 }
299 
300 /*
301  * Remove the journal inode from the filesystem
302  */
remove_journal_inode(ext2_filsys fs)303 static errcode_t remove_journal_inode(ext2_filsys fs)
304 {
305 	struct ext2_inode	inode;
306 	errcode_t		retval;
307 	ino_t			ino = fs->super->s_journal_inum;
308 
309 	retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, ino,  &inode);
310 	if (retval) {
311 		com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
312 			_("while reading journal inode"));
313 		return retval;
314 	}
315 	if (ino == EXT2_JOURNAL_INO) {
316 		retval = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs);
317 		if (retval) {
318 			com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
319 				_("while reading bitmaps"));
320 			return retval;
321 		}
322 		retval = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, ino,
323 					       BLOCK_FLAG_READ_ONLY, NULL,
324 					       release_blocks_proc, NULL);
325 		if (retval) {
326 			com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
327 				_("while clearing journal inode"));
328 			return retval;
329 		}
330 		memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
331 		ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
332 		fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
333 	} else
334 		inode.i_flags &= ~EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL;
335 	retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
336 	if (retval) {
337 		com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
338 			_("while writing journal inode"));
339 		return retval;
340 	}
341 	fs->super->s_journal_inum = 0;
342 	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
343 
344 	return 0;
345 }
346 
347 /*
348  * Update the default mount options
349  */
update_mntopts(ext2_filsys fs,char * mntopts)350 static int update_mntopts(ext2_filsys fs, char *mntopts)
351 {
352 	struct ext2_super_block *sb = fs->super;
353 
354 	if (e2p_edit_mntopts(mntopts, &sb->s_default_mount_opts, ~0)) {
355 		fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid mount option set: %s\n"),
356 			mntopts);
357 		return 1;
358 	}
359 	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
360 
361 	return 0;
362 }
363 
check_fsck_needed(ext2_filsys fs)364 static int check_fsck_needed(ext2_filsys fs)
365 {
366 	if (fs->super->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS)
367 		return 0;
368 	printf("\n%s\n", _(please_fsck));
369 	if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)
370 		printf(_("(and reboot afterwards!)\n"));
371 	return 1;
372 }
373 
request_fsck_afterwards(ext2_filsys fs)374 static void request_fsck_afterwards(ext2_filsys fs)
375 {
376 	static int requested = 0;
377 
378 	if (requested++)
379 		return;
380 	fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
381 	printf("\n%s\n", _(please_fsck));
382 	if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)
383 		printf("%s", _("(and reboot afterwards!)\n"));
384 }
385 
386 /*
387  * Update the feature set as provided by the user.
388  */
update_feature_set(ext2_filsys fs,char * features)389 static int update_feature_set(ext2_filsys fs, char *features)
390 {
391 	struct ext2_super_block *sb = fs->super;
392 	struct ext2_group_desc *gd;
393 	__u32		old_features[3];
394 	dgrp_t		i;
395 	int		type_err;
396 	unsigned int	mask_err;
397 
398 #define FEATURE_ON(type, mask) (!(old_features[(type)] & (mask)) && \
399 				((&sb->s_feature_compat)[(type)] & (mask)))
400 #define FEATURE_OFF(type, mask) ((old_features[(type)] & (mask)) && \
401 				 !((&sb->s_feature_compat)[(type)] & (mask)))
402 #define FEATURE_CHANGED(type, mask) ((mask) & \
403 		     (old_features[(type)] ^ (&sb->s_feature_compat)[(type)]))
404 
405 	old_features[E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT] = sb->s_feature_compat;
406 	old_features[E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT] = sb->s_feature_incompat;
407 	old_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] = sb->s_feature_ro_compat;
408 
409 	if (e2p_edit_feature2(features, &sb->s_feature_compat,
410 			      ok_features, clear_ok_features,
411 			      &type_err, &mask_err)) {
412 		if (!mask_err)
413 			fprintf(stderr,
414 				_("Invalid filesystem option set: %s\n"),
415 				features);
416 		else if (type_err & E2P_FEATURE_NEGATE_FLAG)
417 			fprintf(stderr, _("Clearing filesystem feature '%s' "
418 					  "not supported.\n"),
419 				e2p_feature2string(type_err &
420 						   E2P_FEATURE_TYPE_MASK,
421 						   mask_err));
422 		else
423 			fprintf(stderr, _("Setting filesystem feature '%s' "
424 					  "not supported.\n"),
425 				e2p_feature2string(type_err, mask_err));
426 		return 1;
427 	}
428 
429 	if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) {
430 		if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) &&
431 		    !(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)) {
432 			fputs(_("The has_journal feature may only be "
433 				"cleared when the filesystem is\n"
434 				"unmounted or mounted "
435 				"read-only.\n"), stderr);
436 			return 1;
437 		}
438 		if (sb->s_feature_incompat &
439 		    EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER) {
440 			fputs(_("The needs_recovery flag is set.  "
441 				"Please run e2fsck before clearing\n"
442 				"the has_journal flag.\n"), stderr);
443 			return 1;
444 		}
445 		if (sb->s_journal_inum) {
446 			if (remove_journal_inode(fs))
447 				return 1;
448 		}
449 		if (sb->s_journal_dev) {
450 			if (remove_journal_device(fs))
451 				return 1;
452 		}
453 	}
454 	if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP)) {
455 		int error;
456 
457 		if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) ||
458 		    (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)) {
459 			fputs(_("The multiple mount protection feature can't\n"
460 				"be set if the filesystem is mounted or\n"
461 				"read-only.\n"), stderr);
462 			return 1;
463 		}
464 
465 		error = ext2fs_mmp_init(fs);
466 		if (error) {
467 			fputs(_("\nError while enabling multiple mount "
468 				"protection feature."), stderr);
469 			return 1;
470 		}
471 
472 		/*
473 		 * We want to update group desc with the new free blocks count
474 		 */
475 		fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
476 
477 		printf(_("Multiple mount protection has been enabled "
478 			 "with update interval %ds.\n"),
479 		       sb->s_mmp_update_interval);
480 	}
481 
482 	if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP)) {
483 		int error;
484 
485 		if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY) {
486 			fputs(_("The multiple mount protection feature cannot\n"
487 				"be disabled if the filesystem is readonly.\n"),
488 				stderr);
489 			return 1;
490 		}
491 
492 		error = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs);
493 		if (error) {
494 			fputs(_("Error while reading bitmaps\n"), stderr);
495 			return 1;
496 		}
497 
498 		error = ext2fs_mmp_read(fs, sb->s_mmp_block, NULL);
499 		if (error) {
500 			struct mmp_struct *mmp_cmp = fs->mmp_cmp;
501 
502 			if (error == EXT2_ET_MMP_MAGIC_INVALID)
503 				printf(_("Magic number in MMP block does not "
504 					 "match. expected: %x, actual: %x\n"),
505 					 EXT4_MMP_MAGIC, mmp_cmp->mmp_magic);
506 			else
507 				com_err(program_name, error, "%s",
508 					_("while reading MMP block."));
509 			goto mmp_error;
510 		}
511 
512 		/* We need to force out the group descriptors as well */
513 		fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
514 		ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, sb->s_mmp_block, -1);
515 mmp_error:
516 		sb->s_mmp_block = 0;
517 		sb->s_mmp_update_interval = 0;
518 	}
519 
520 	if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) {
521 		/*
522 		 * If adding a journal flag, let the create journal
523 		 * code below handle setting the flag and creating the
524 		 * journal.  We supply a default size if necessary.
525 		 */
526 		if (!journal_size)
527 			journal_size = -1;
528 		sb->s_feature_compat &= ~EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
529 	}
530 
531 	if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT, EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX)) {
532 		if (!sb->s_def_hash_version)
533 			sb->s_def_hash_version = EXT2_HASH_HALF_MD4;
534 		if (uuid_is_null((unsigned char *) sb->s_hash_seed))
535 			uuid_generate((unsigned char *) sb->s_hash_seed);
536 	}
537 
538 	if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG)) {
539 		if (ext2fs_check_desc(fs)) {
540 			fputs(_("Clearing the flex_bg flag would "
541 				"cause the the filesystem to be\n"
542 				"inconsistent.\n"), stderr);
543 			return 1;
544 		}
545 	}
546 
547 	if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
548 			    EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE)) {
549 		if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) &&
550 		    !(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)) {
551 			fputs(_("The huge_file feature may only be "
552 				"cleared when the filesystem is\n"
553 				"unmounted or mounted "
554 				"read-only.\n"), stderr);
555 			return 1;
556 		}
557 	}
558 
559 	if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
560 		       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)) {
561 		for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
562 			gd = ext2fs_group_desc(fs, fs->group_desc, i);
563 			gd->bg_itable_unused = 0;
564 			gd->bg_flags = EXT2_BG_INODE_ZEROED;
565 			ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
566 		}
567 		fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
568 	}
569 
570 	if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
571 			EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)) {
572 		for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
573 			gd = ext2fs_group_desc(fs, fs->group_desc, i);
574 			if ((gd->bg_flags & EXT2_BG_INODE_ZEROED) == 0) {
575 				/*
576 				 * XXX what we really should do is zap
577 				 * uninitialized inode tables instead.
578 				 */
579 				request_fsck_afterwards(fs);
580 				break;
581 			}
582 			gd->bg_itable_unused = 0;
583 			gd->bg_flags = 0;
584 			gd->bg_checksum = 0;
585 		}
586 		fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
587 	}
588 
589 	if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
590 				EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)) {
591 		/*
592 		 * Set the Q_flag here and handle the quota options in the code
593 		 * below.
594 		 */
595 		if (!Q_flag) {
596 			Q_flag = 1;
597 			/* Enable both user quota and group quota by default */
598 			usrquota = QOPT_ENABLE;
599 			grpquota = QOPT_ENABLE;
600 		}
601 		sb->s_feature_ro_compat &= ~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA;
602 	}
603 
604 	if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
605 				EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)) {
606 		/*
607 		 * Set the Q_flag here and handle the quota options in the code
608 		 * below.
609 		 */
610 		if (Q_flag)
611 			fputs(_("\nWarning: '^quota' option overrides '-Q'"
612 				"arguments.\n"), stderr);
613 		Q_flag = 1;
614 		/* Disable both user quota and group quota by default */
615 		usrquota = QOPT_DISABLE;
616 		grpquota = QOPT_DISABLE;
617 	}
618 
619 	if (sb->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
620 	    (sb->s_feature_compat || sb->s_feature_ro_compat ||
621 	     sb->s_feature_incompat))
622 		ext2fs_update_dynamic_rev(fs);
623 
624 	if (FEATURE_CHANGED(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
625 			    EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER) ||
626 	    FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
627 			EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE) ||
628 	    FEATURE_CHANGED(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT,
629 			    EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE) ||
630 	    FEATURE_CHANGED(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT,
631 			    EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE) ||
632 	    FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
633 			EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE))
634 		request_fsck_afterwards(fs);
635 
636 	if ((old_features[E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT] != sb->s_feature_compat) ||
637 	    (old_features[E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT] != sb->s_feature_incompat) ||
638 	    (old_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] != sb->s_feature_ro_compat))
639 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
640 
641 	return 0;
642 }
643 
644 /*
645  * Add a journal to the filesystem.
646  */
add_journal(ext2_filsys fs)647 static int add_journal(ext2_filsys fs)
648 {
649 	unsigned long journal_blocks;
650 	errcode_t	retval;
651 	ext2_filsys	jfs;
652 	io_manager	io_ptr;
653 
654 	if (fs->super->s_feature_compat &
655 	    EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL) {
656 		fputs(_("The filesystem already has a journal.\n"), stderr);
657 		goto err;
658 	}
659 	if (journal_device) {
660 		check_plausibility(journal_device);
661 		check_mount(journal_device, 0, _("journal"));
662 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
663 		if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) {
664 			io_ptr = test_io_manager;
665 			test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
666 		} else
667 #endif
668 			io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
669 		retval = ext2fs_open(journal_device, EXT2_FLAG_RW|
670 				     EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK, 0,
671 				     fs->blocksize, io_ptr, &jfs);
672 		if (retval) {
673 			com_err(program_name, retval,
674 				_("\n\twhile trying to open journal on %s\n"),
675 				journal_device);
676 			goto err;
677 		}
678 		printf(_("Creating journal on device %s: "),
679 		       journal_device);
680 		fflush(stdout);
681 
682 		retval = ext2fs_add_journal_device(fs, jfs);
683 		ext2fs_close(jfs);
684 		if (retval) {
685 			com_err(program_name, retval,
686 				_("while adding filesystem to journal on %s"),
687 				journal_device);
688 			goto err;
689 		}
690 		fputs(_("done\n"), stdout);
691 	} else if (journal_size) {
692 		fputs(_("Creating journal inode: "), stdout);
693 		fflush(stdout);
694 		journal_blocks = figure_journal_size(journal_size, fs);
695 
696 		retval = ext2fs_add_journal_inode(fs, journal_blocks,
697 						  journal_flags);
698 		if (retval) {
699 			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
700 			com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
701 				_("\n\twhile trying to create journal file"));
702 			return retval;
703 		} else
704 			fputs(_("done\n"), stdout);
705 		/*
706 		 * If the filesystem wasn't mounted, we need to force
707 		 * the block group descriptors out.
708 		 */
709 		if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) == 0)
710 			fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
711 	}
712 	print_check_message(fs->super->s_max_mnt_count,
713 			    fs->super->s_checkinterval);
714 	return 0;
715 
716 err:
717 	free(journal_device);
718 	return 1;
719 }
720 
handle_quota_options(ext2_filsys fs)721 static void handle_quota_options(ext2_filsys fs)
722 {
723 	quota_ctx_t qctx;
724 	ext2_ino_t qf_ino;
725 
726 	if (!usrquota && !grpquota)
727 		/* Nothing to do. */
728 		return;
729 
730 	quota_init_context(&qctx, fs, -1);
731 
732 	if (usrquota == QOPT_ENABLE || grpquota == QOPT_ENABLE)
733 		quota_compute_usage(qctx);
734 
735 	if (usrquota == QOPT_ENABLE && !fs->super->s_usr_quota_inum) {
736 		if ((qf_ino = quota_file_exists(fs, USRQUOTA,
737 						QFMT_VFS_V1)) > 0)
738 			quota_update_limits(qctx, qf_ino, USRQUOTA);
739 		quota_write_inode(qctx, USRQUOTA);
740 	} else if (usrquota == QOPT_DISABLE) {
741 		quota_remove_inode(fs, USRQUOTA);
742 	}
743 
744 	if (grpquota == QOPT_ENABLE && !fs->super->s_grp_quota_inum) {
745 		if ((qf_ino = quota_file_exists(fs, GRPQUOTA,
746 						QFMT_VFS_V1)) > 0)
747 			quota_update_limits(qctx, qf_ino, GRPQUOTA);
748 		quota_write_inode(qctx, GRPQUOTA);
749 	} else if (grpquota == QOPT_DISABLE) {
750 		quota_remove_inode(fs, GRPQUOTA);
751 	}
752 
753 	quota_release_context(&qctx);
754 
755 	if ((usrquota == QOPT_ENABLE) || (grpquota == QOPT_ENABLE)) {
756 		fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("\nWarning: the quota feature is still "
757 				  "under development\n"
758 				  "See https://ext4.wiki.kernel.org/"
759 				  "index.php/Quota for more information\n\n"));
760 		fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat |= EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA;
761 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
762 	} else if (!fs->super->s_usr_quota_inum &&
763 		   !fs->super->s_grp_quota_inum) {
764 		fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat &= ~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA;
765 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
766 	}
767 
768 	return;
769 }
770 
771 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
parse_quota_opts(const char * opts)772 static void parse_quota_opts(const char *opts)
773 {
774 	char	*buf, *token, *next, *p;
775 	int	len;
776 
777 	len = strlen(opts);
778 	buf = malloc(len+1);
779 	if (!buf) {
780 		fputs(_("Couldn't allocate memory to parse quota "
781 			"options!\n"), stderr);
782 		exit(1);
783 	}
784 	strcpy(buf, opts);
785 	for (token = buf; token && *token; token = next) {
786 		p = strchr(token, ',');
787 		next = 0;
788 		if (p) {
789 			*p = 0;
790 			next = p+1;
791 		}
792 
793 		if (strcmp(token, "usrquota") == 0) {
794 			usrquota = QOPT_ENABLE;
795 		} else if (strcmp(token, "^usrquota") == 0) {
796 			usrquota = QOPT_DISABLE;
797 		} else if (strcmp(token, "grpquota") == 0) {
798 			grpquota = QOPT_ENABLE;
799 		} else if (strcmp(token, "^grpquota") == 0) {
800 			grpquota = QOPT_DISABLE;
801 		} else {
802 			fputs(_("\nBad quota options specified.\n\n"
803 				"Following valid quota options are available "
804 				"(pass by separating with comma):\n"
805 				"\t[^]usrquota\n"
806 				"\t[^]grpquota\n"
807 				"\n\n"), stderr);
808 			free(buf);
809 			exit(1);
810 		}
811 	}
812 	free(buf);
813 }
814 #endif
815 
parse_e2label_options(int argc,char ** argv)816 static void parse_e2label_options(int argc, char ** argv)
817 {
818 	if ((argc < 2) || (argc > 3)) {
819 		fputs(_("Usage: e2label device [newlabel]\n"), stderr);
820 		exit(1);
821 	}
822 	io_options = strchr(argv[1], '?');
823 	if (io_options)
824 		*io_options++ = 0;
825 	device_name = blkid_get_devname(NULL, argv[1], NULL);
826 	if (!device_name) {
827 		com_err("e2label", 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
828 			argv[1]);
829 		exit(1);
830 	}
831 	open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK;
832 	if (argc == 3) {
833 		open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
834 		L_flag = 1;
835 		new_label = argv[2];
836 	} else
837 		print_label++;
838 }
839 
parse_time(char * str)840 static time_t parse_time(char *str)
841 {
842 	struct	tm	ts;
843 
844 	if (strcmp(str, "now") == 0) {
845 		return (time(0));
846 	}
847 	memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts));
848 #ifdef HAVE_STRPTIME
849 	strptime(str, "%Y%m%d%H%M%S", &ts);
850 #else
851 	sscanf(str, "%4d%2d%2d%2d%2d%2d", &ts.tm_year, &ts.tm_mon,
852 	       &ts.tm_mday, &ts.tm_hour, &ts.tm_min, &ts.tm_sec);
853 	ts.tm_year -= 1900;
854 	ts.tm_mon -= 1;
855 	if (ts.tm_year < 0 || ts.tm_mon < 0 || ts.tm_mon > 11 ||
856 	    ts.tm_mday < 0 || ts.tm_mday > 31 || ts.tm_hour > 23 ||
857 	    ts.tm_min > 59 || ts.tm_sec > 61)
858 		ts.tm_mday = 0;
859 #endif
860 	if (ts.tm_mday == 0) {
861 		com_err(program_name, 0,
862 			_("Couldn't parse date/time specifier: %s"),
863 			str);
864 		usage();
865 	}
866 	ts.tm_isdst = -1;
867 	return (mktime(&ts));
868 }
869 
parse_tune2fs_options(int argc,char ** argv)870 static void parse_tune2fs_options(int argc, char **argv)
871 {
872 	int c;
873 	char *tmp;
874 	struct group *gr;
875 	struct passwd *pw;
876 	char optstring[100] = "c:e:fg:i:jlm:o:r:s:u:C:E:I:J:L:M:O:T:U:";
877 
878 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
879 	strcat(optstring, "Q:");
880 #endif
881 	open_flag = 0;
882 
883 	printf("tune2fs %s (%s)\n", E2FSPROGS_VERSION, E2FSPROGS_DATE);
884 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstring)) != EOF)
885 		switch (c) {
886 		case 'c':
887 			max_mount_count = strtol(optarg, &tmp, 0);
888 			if (*tmp || max_mount_count > 16000) {
889 				com_err(program_name, 0,
890 					_("bad mounts count - %s"),
891 					optarg);
892 				usage();
893 			}
894 			if (max_mount_count == 0)
895 				max_mount_count = -1;
896 			c_flag = 1;
897 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
898 			break;
899 		case 'C':
900 			mount_count = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
901 			if (*tmp || mount_count > 16000) {
902 				com_err(program_name, 0,
903 					_("bad mounts count - %s"),
904 					optarg);
905 				usage();
906 			}
907 			C_flag = 1;
908 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
909 			break;
910 		case 'e':
911 			if (strcmp(optarg, "continue") == 0)
912 				errors = EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE;
913 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "remount-ro") == 0)
914 				errors = EXT2_ERRORS_RO;
915 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "panic") == 0)
916 				errors = EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC;
917 			else {
918 				com_err(program_name, 0,
919 					_("bad error behavior - %s"),
920 					optarg);
921 				usage();
922 			}
923 			e_flag = 1;
924 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
925 			break;
926 		case 'E':
927 			extended_cmd = optarg;
928 			open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
929 			break;
930 		case 'f': /* Force */
931 			f_flag = 1;
932 			break;
933 		case 'g':
934 			resgid = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
935 			if (*tmp) {
936 				gr = getgrnam(optarg);
937 				if (gr == NULL)
938 					tmp = optarg;
939 				else {
940 					resgid = gr->gr_gid;
941 					*tmp = 0;
942 				}
943 			}
944 			if (*tmp) {
945 				com_err(program_name, 0,
946 					_("bad gid/group name - %s"),
947 					optarg);
948 				usage();
949 			}
950 			g_flag = 1;
951 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
952 			break;
953 		case 'i':
954 			interval = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
955 			switch (*tmp) {
956 			case 's':
957 				tmp++;
958 				break;
959 			case '\0':
960 			case 'd':
961 			case 'D': /* days */
962 				interval *= 86400;
963 				if (*tmp != '\0')
964 					tmp++;
965 				break;
966 			case 'm':
967 			case 'M': /* months! */
968 				interval *= 86400 * 30;
969 				tmp++;
970 				break;
971 			case 'w':
972 			case 'W': /* weeks */
973 				interval *= 86400 * 7;
974 				tmp++;
975 				break;
976 			}
977 			if (*tmp) {
978 				com_err(program_name, 0,
979 					_("bad interval - %s"), optarg);
980 				usage();
981 			}
982 			i_flag = 1;
983 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
984 			break;
985 		case 'j':
986 			if (!journal_size)
987 				journal_size = -1;
988 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
989 			break;
990 		case 'J':
991 			parse_journal_opts(optarg);
992 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
993 			break;
994 		case 'l':
995 			l_flag = 1;
996 			break;
997 		case 'L':
998 			new_label = optarg;
999 			L_flag = 1;
1000 			open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_RW |
1001 				EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK;
1002 			break;
1003 		case 'm':
1004 			reserved_ratio = strtod(optarg, &tmp);
1005 			if (*tmp || reserved_ratio > 50 ||
1006 			    reserved_ratio < 0) {
1007 				com_err(program_name, 0,
1008 					_("bad reserved block ratio - %s"),
1009 					optarg);
1010 				usage();
1011 			}
1012 			m_flag = 1;
1013 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1014 			break;
1015 		case 'M':
1016 			new_last_mounted = optarg;
1017 			M_flag = 1;
1018 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1019 			break;
1020 		case 'o':
1021 			if (mntopts_cmd) {
1022 				com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
1023 					_("-o may only be specified once"));
1024 				usage();
1025 			}
1026 			mntopts_cmd = optarg;
1027 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1028 			break;
1029 		case 'O':
1030 			if (features_cmd) {
1031 				com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
1032 					_("-O may only be specified once"));
1033 				usage();
1034 			}
1035 			features_cmd = optarg;
1036 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1037 			break;
1038 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1039 		case 'Q':
1040 			Q_flag = 1;
1041 			parse_quota_opts(optarg);
1042 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1043 			break;
1044 #endif
1045 		case 'r':
1046 			reserved_blocks = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1047 			if (*tmp) {
1048 				com_err(program_name, 0,
1049 					_("bad reserved blocks count - %s"),
1050 					optarg);
1051 				usage();
1052 			}
1053 			r_flag = 1;
1054 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1055 			break;
1056 		case 's': /* Deprecated */
1057 			s_flag = atoi(optarg);
1058 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1059 			break;
1060 		case 'T':
1061 			T_flag = 1;
1062 			last_check_time = parse_time(optarg);
1063 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1064 			break;
1065 		case 'u':
1066 				resuid = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1067 				if (*tmp) {
1068 					pw = getpwnam(optarg);
1069 					if (pw == NULL)
1070 						tmp = optarg;
1071 					else {
1072 						resuid = pw->pw_uid;
1073 						*tmp = 0;
1074 					}
1075 				}
1076 				if (*tmp) {
1077 					com_err(program_name, 0,
1078 						_("bad uid/user name - %s"),
1079 						optarg);
1080 					usage();
1081 				}
1082 				u_flag = 1;
1083 				open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1084 				break;
1085 		case 'U':
1086 			new_UUID = optarg;
1087 			U_flag = 1;
1088 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW |
1089 				EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK;
1090 			break;
1091 		case 'I':
1092 			new_inode_size = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1093 			if (*tmp) {
1094 				com_err(program_name, 0,
1095 					_("bad inode size - %s"),
1096 					optarg);
1097 				usage();
1098 			}
1099 			if (!((new_inode_size &
1100 			       (new_inode_size - 1)) == 0)) {
1101 				com_err(program_name, 0,
1102 					_("Inode size must be a "
1103 					  "power of two- %s"),
1104 					optarg);
1105 				usage();
1106 			}
1107 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1108 			I_flag = 1;
1109 			break;
1110 		default:
1111 			usage();
1112 		}
1113 	if (optind < argc - 1 || optind == argc)
1114 		usage();
1115 	if (!open_flag && !l_flag)
1116 		usage();
1117 	io_options = strchr(argv[optind], '?');
1118 	if (io_options)
1119 		*io_options++ = 0;
1120 	device_name = blkid_get_devname(NULL, argv[optind], NULL);
1121 	if (!device_name) {
1122 		com_err(program_name, 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
1123 			argv[optind]);
1124 		exit(1);
1125 	}
1126 }
1127 
1128 #ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_FINDFS
do_findfs(int argc,char ** argv)1129 void do_findfs(int argc, char **argv)
1130 {
1131 	char	*dev;
1132 
1133 	if ((argc != 2) ||
1134 	    (strncmp(argv[1], "LABEL=", 6) && strncmp(argv[1], "UUID=", 5))) {
1135 		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: findfs LABEL=<label>|UUID=<uuid>\n");
1136 		exit(2);
1137 	}
1138 	dev = blkid_get_devname(NULL, argv[1], NULL);
1139 	if (!dev) {
1140 		com_err("findfs", 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
1141 			argv[1]);
1142 		exit(1);
1143 	}
1144 	puts(dev);
1145 	exit(0);
1146 }
1147 #endif
1148 
parse_extended_opts(ext2_filsys fs,const char * opts)1149 static int parse_extended_opts(ext2_filsys fs, const char *opts)
1150 {
1151 	char	*buf, *token, *next, *p, *arg;
1152 	int	len, hash_alg;
1153 	int	r_usage = 0;
1154 
1155 	len = strlen(opts);
1156 	buf = malloc(len+1);
1157 	if (!buf) {
1158 		fprintf(stderr, "%s",
1159 			_("Couldn't allocate memory to parse options!\n"));
1160 		return 1;
1161 	}
1162 	strcpy(buf, opts);
1163 	for (token = buf; token && *token; token = next) {
1164 		p = strchr(token, ',');
1165 		next = 0;
1166 		if (p) {
1167 			*p = 0;
1168 			next = p+1;
1169 		}
1170 		arg = strchr(token, '=');
1171 		if (arg) {
1172 			*arg = 0;
1173 			arg++;
1174 		}
1175 		if (strcmp(token, "clear-mmp") == 0 ||
1176 		    strcmp(token, "clear_mmp") == 0) {
1177 			clear_mmp = 1;
1178 		} else if (strcmp(token, "mmp_update_interval") == 0) {
1179 			unsigned long intv;
1180 			if (!arg) {
1181 				r_usage++;
1182 				continue;
1183 			}
1184 			intv = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
1185 			if (*p) {
1186 				fprintf(stderr,
1187 					_("Invalid mmp_update_interval: %s\n"),
1188 					arg);
1189 				r_usage++;
1190 				continue;
1191 			}
1192 			if (intv == 0) {
1193 				intv = EXT4_MMP_UPDATE_INTERVAL;
1194 			} else if (intv > EXT4_MMP_MAX_UPDATE_INTERVAL) {
1195 				fprintf(stderr,
1196 					_("mmp_update_interval too big: %lu\n"),
1197 					intv);
1198 				r_usage++;
1199 				continue;
1200 			}
1201 			printf(P_("Setting multiple mount protection update "
1202 				  "interval to %lu second\n",
1203 				  "Setting multiple mount protection update "
1204 				  "interval to %lu seconds\n", intv),
1205 			       intv);
1206 			fs->super->s_mmp_update_interval = intv;
1207 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1208 		} else if (!strcmp(token, "test_fs")) {
1209 			fs->super->s_flags |= EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS;
1210 			printf("Setting test filesystem flag\n");
1211 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1212 		} else if (!strcmp(token, "^test_fs")) {
1213 			fs->super->s_flags &= ~EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS;
1214 			printf("Clearing test filesystem flag\n");
1215 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1216 		} else if (strcmp(token, "stride") == 0) {
1217 			if (!arg) {
1218 				r_usage++;
1219 				continue;
1220 			}
1221 			stride = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
1222 			if (*p) {
1223 				fprintf(stderr,
1224 					_("Invalid RAID stride: %s\n"),
1225 					arg);
1226 				r_usage++;
1227 				continue;
1228 			}
1229 			stride_set = 1;
1230 		} else if (strcmp(token, "stripe-width") == 0 ||
1231 			   strcmp(token, "stripe_width") == 0) {
1232 			if (!arg) {
1233 				r_usage++;
1234 				continue;
1235 			}
1236 			stripe_width = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
1237 			if (*p) {
1238 				fprintf(stderr,
1239 					_("Invalid RAID stripe-width: %s\n"),
1240 					arg);
1241 				r_usage++;
1242 				continue;
1243 			}
1244 			stripe_width_set = 1;
1245 		} else if (strcmp(token, "hash_alg") == 0 ||
1246 			   strcmp(token, "hash-alg") == 0) {
1247 			if (!arg) {
1248 				r_usage++;
1249 				continue;
1250 			}
1251 			hash_alg = e2p_string2hash(arg);
1252 			if (hash_alg < 0) {
1253 				fprintf(stderr,
1254 					_("Invalid hash algorithm: %s\n"),
1255 					arg);
1256 				r_usage++;
1257 				continue;
1258 			}
1259 			fs->super->s_def_hash_version = hash_alg;
1260 			printf(_("Setting default hash algorithm "
1261 				 "to %s (%d)\n"),
1262 			       arg, hash_alg);
1263 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1264 		} else if (!strcmp(token, "mount_opts")) {
1265 			if (!arg) {
1266 				r_usage++;
1267 				continue;
1268 			}
1269 			if (strlen(arg) >= sizeof(fs->super->s_mount_opts)) {
1270 				fprintf(stderr,
1271 					"Extended mount options too long\n");
1272 				continue;
1273 			}
1274 			ext_mount_opts = strdup(arg);
1275 		} else
1276 			r_usage++;
1277 	}
1278 	if (r_usage) {
1279 		fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("\nBad options specified.\n\n"
1280 			"Extended options are separated by commas, "
1281 			"and may take an argument which\n"
1282 			"\tis set off by an equals ('=') sign.\n\n"
1283 			"Valid extended options are:\n"
1284 			"\tclear_mmp\n"
1285 			"\thash_alg=<hash algorithm>\n"
1286 			"\tmount_opts=<extended default mount options>\n"
1287 			"\tstride=<RAID per-disk chunk size in blocks>\n"
1288 			"\tstripe_width=<RAID stride*data disks in blocks>\n"
1289 			"\ttest_fs\n"
1290 			"\t^test_fs\n"));
1291 		free(buf);
1292 		return 1;
1293 	}
1294 	free(buf);
1295 
1296 	return 0;
1297 }
1298 
1299 /*
1300  * Fill in the block bitmap bmap with the information regarding the
1301  * blocks to be moved
1302  */
get_move_bitmaps(ext2_filsys fs,int new_ino_blks_per_grp,ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)1303 static int get_move_bitmaps(ext2_filsys fs, int new_ino_blks_per_grp,
1304 			    ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)
1305 {
1306 	dgrp_t i;
1307 	int retval;
1308 	ext2_badblocks_list bb_list = 0;
1309 	blk64_t j, needed_blocks = 0;
1310 	blk64_t start_blk, end_blk;
1311 
1312 	retval = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs, &bb_list);
1313 	if (retval)
1314 		return retval;
1315 
1316 	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
1317 		start_blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) +
1318 					fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
1319 
1320 		end_blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) +
1321 					new_ino_blks_per_grp;
1322 
1323 		for (j = start_blk; j < end_blk; j++) {
1324 			if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, j)) {
1325 				/*
1326 				 * IF the block is a bad block we fail
1327 				 */
1328 				if (ext2fs_badblocks_list_test(bb_list, j)) {
1329 					ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(bb_list);
1330 					return ENOSPC;
1331 				}
1332 
1333 				ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(bmap, j);
1334 			} else {
1335 				/*
1336 				 * We are going to use this block for
1337 				 * inode table. So mark them used.
1338 				 */
1339 				ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, j);
1340 			}
1341 		}
1342 		needed_blocks += end_blk - start_blk;
1343 	}
1344 
1345 	ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(bb_list);
1346 	if (needed_blocks > ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super))
1347 		return ENOSPC;
1348 
1349 	return 0;
1350 }
1351 
ext2fs_is_meta_block(ext2_filsys fs,blk64_t blk)1352 static int ext2fs_is_meta_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t blk)
1353 {
1354 	dgrp_t group;
1355 	group = ext2fs_group_of_blk2(fs, blk);
1356 	if (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, group) == blk)
1357 		return 1;
1358 	if (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, group) == blk)
1359 		return 1;
1360 	return 0;
1361 }
1362 
ext2fs_is_block_in_group(ext2_filsys fs,dgrp_t group,blk64_t blk)1363 static int ext2fs_is_block_in_group(ext2_filsys fs, dgrp_t group, blk64_t blk)
1364 {
1365 	blk64_t start_blk, end_blk;
1366 	start_blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block +
1367 			EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) * group;
1368 	/*
1369 	 * We cannot get new block beyond end_blk for for the last block group
1370 	 * so we can check with EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP even for last block group
1371 	 */
1372 	end_blk   = start_blk + EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
1373 	if (blk >= start_blk && blk <= end_blk)
1374 		return 1;
1375 	return 0;
1376 }
1377 
move_block(ext2_filsys fs,ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)1378 static int move_block(ext2_filsys fs, ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)
1379 {
1380 
1381 	char *buf;
1382 	dgrp_t group = 0;
1383 	errcode_t retval;
1384 	int meta_data = 0;
1385 	blk64_t blk, new_blk, goal;
1386 	struct blk_move *bmv;
1387 
1388 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &buf);
1389 	if (retval)
1390 		return retval;
1391 
1392 	for (new_blk = blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
1393 	     blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super); blk++) {
1394 		if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap, blk))
1395 			continue;
1396 
1397 		if (ext2fs_is_meta_block(fs, blk)) {
1398 			/*
1399 			 * If the block is mapping a fs meta data block
1400 			 * like group desc/block bitmap/inode bitmap. We
1401 			 * should find a block in the same group and fix
1402 			 * the respective fs metadata pointers. Otherwise
1403 			 * fail
1404 			 */
1405 			group = ext2fs_group_of_blk2(fs, blk);
1406 			goal = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, group);
1407 			meta_data = 1;
1408 
1409 		} else {
1410 			goal = new_blk;
1411 		}
1412 		retval = ext2fs_new_block2(fs, goal, NULL, &new_blk);
1413 		if (retval)
1414 			goto err_out;
1415 
1416 		/* new fs meta data block should be in the same group */
1417 		if (meta_data && !ext2fs_is_block_in_group(fs, group, new_blk)) {
1418 			retval = ENOSPC;
1419 			goto err_out;
1420 		}
1421 
1422 		/* Mark this block as allocated */
1423 		ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, new_blk);
1424 
1425 		/* Add it to block move list */
1426 		retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct blk_move), &bmv);
1427 		if (retval)
1428 			goto err_out;
1429 
1430 		bmv->old_loc = blk;
1431 		bmv->new_loc = new_blk;
1432 
1433 		list_add(&(bmv->list), &blk_move_list);
1434 
1435 		retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1, buf);
1436 		if (retval)
1437 			goto err_out;
1438 
1439 		retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, new_blk, 1, buf);
1440 		if (retval)
1441 			goto err_out;
1442 	}
1443 
1444 err_out:
1445 	ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
1446 	return retval;
1447 }
1448 
translate_block(blk64_t blk)1449 static blk64_t translate_block(blk64_t blk)
1450 {
1451 	struct list_head *entry;
1452 	struct blk_move *bmv;
1453 
1454 	list_for_each(entry, &blk_move_list) {
1455 		bmv = list_entry(entry, struct blk_move, list);
1456 		if (bmv->old_loc == blk)
1457 			return bmv->new_loc;
1458 	}
1459 
1460 	return 0;
1461 }
1462 
process_block(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),blk64_t * block_nr,e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),void * priv_data)1463 static int process_block(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1464 			 blk64_t *block_nr,
1465 			 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1466 			 blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1467 			 int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1468 			 void *priv_data)
1469 {
1470 	int ret = 0;
1471 	blk64_t new_blk;
1472 	ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap = (ext2fs_block_bitmap) priv_data;
1473 
1474 	if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap, *block_nr))
1475 		return 0;
1476 	new_blk = translate_block(*block_nr);
1477 	if (new_blk) {
1478 		*block_nr = new_blk;
1479 		/*
1480 		 * This will force the ext2fs_write_inode in the iterator
1481 		 */
1482 		ret |= BLOCK_CHANGED;
1483 	}
1484 
1485 	return ret;
1486 }
1487 
inode_scan_and_fix(ext2_filsys fs,ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)1488 static int inode_scan_and_fix(ext2_filsys fs, ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)
1489 {
1490 	errcode_t retval = 0;
1491 	ext2_ino_t ino;
1492 	blk64_t blk;
1493 	char *block_buf = 0;
1494 	struct ext2_inode inode;
1495 	ext2_inode_scan	scan = NULL;
1496 
1497 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize * 3, &block_buf);
1498 	if (retval)
1499 		return retval;
1500 
1501 	retval = ext2fs_open_inode_scan(fs, 0, &scan);
1502 	if (retval)
1503 		goto err_out;
1504 
1505 	while (1) {
1506 		retval = ext2fs_get_next_inode(scan, &ino, &inode);
1507 		if (retval)
1508 			goto err_out;
1509 
1510 		if (!ino)
1511 			break;
1512 
1513 		if (inode.i_links_count == 0)
1514 			continue; /* inode not in use */
1515 
1516 		/* FIXME!!
1517 		 * If we end up modifying the journal inode
1518 		 * the sb->s_jnl_blocks will differ. But a
1519 		 * subsequent e2fsck fixes that.
1520 		 * Do we need to fix this ??
1521 		 */
1522 
1523 		if (ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode) &&
1524 		    ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap,
1525 					ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode))) {
1526 			blk = translate_block(ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs,
1527 								    &inode));
1528 			if (!blk)
1529 				continue;
1530 
1531 			ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs, &inode, blk);
1532 
1533 			/*
1534 			 * Write the inode to disk so that inode table
1535 			 * resizing can work
1536 			 */
1537 			retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
1538 			if (retval)
1539 				goto err_out;
1540 		}
1541 
1542 		if (!ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs, &inode))
1543 			continue;
1544 
1545 		retval = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, ino, 0, block_buf,
1546 					       process_block, bmap);
1547 		if (retval)
1548 			goto err_out;
1549 
1550 	}
1551 
1552 err_out:
1553 	ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
1554 
1555 	return retval;
1556 }
1557 
1558 /*
1559  * We need to scan for inode and block bitmaps that may need to be
1560  * moved.  This can take place if the filesystem was formatted for
1561  * RAID arrays using the mke2fs's extended option "stride".
1562  */
group_desc_scan_and_fix(ext2_filsys fs,ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)1563 static int group_desc_scan_and_fix(ext2_filsys fs, ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)
1564 {
1565 	dgrp_t i;
1566 	blk64_t blk, new_blk;
1567 
1568 	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
1569 		blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
1570 		if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap, blk)) {
1571 			new_blk = translate_block(blk);
1572 			if (!new_blk)
1573 				continue;
1574 			ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, new_blk);
1575 		}
1576 
1577 		blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
1578 		if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap, blk)) {
1579 			new_blk = translate_block(blk);
1580 			if (!new_blk)
1581 				continue;
1582 			ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, new_blk);
1583 		}
1584 	}
1585 	return 0;
1586 }
1587 
expand_inode_table(ext2_filsys fs,unsigned long new_ino_size)1588 static int expand_inode_table(ext2_filsys fs, unsigned long new_ino_size)
1589 {
1590 	dgrp_t i;
1591 	blk64_t blk;
1592 	errcode_t retval;
1593 	int new_ino_blks_per_grp;
1594 	unsigned int j;
1595 	char *old_itable = NULL, *new_itable = NULL;
1596 	char *tmp_old_itable = NULL, *tmp_new_itable = NULL;
1597 	unsigned long old_ino_size;
1598 	int old_itable_size, new_itable_size;
1599 
1600 	old_itable_size = fs->inode_blocks_per_group * fs->blocksize;
1601 	old_ino_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
1602 
1603 	new_ino_blks_per_grp = ext2fs_div_ceil(
1604 					EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) *
1605 					new_ino_size,
1606 					fs->blocksize);
1607 
1608 	new_itable_size = new_ino_blks_per_grp * fs->blocksize;
1609 
1610 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(old_itable_size, &old_itable);
1611 	if (retval)
1612 		return retval;
1613 
1614 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(new_itable_size, &new_itable);
1615 	if (retval)
1616 		goto err_out;
1617 
1618 	tmp_old_itable = old_itable;
1619 	tmp_new_itable = new_itable;
1620 
1621 	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
1622 		blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i);
1623 		retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk,
1624 				fs->inode_blocks_per_group, old_itable);
1625 		if (retval)
1626 			goto err_out;
1627 
1628 		for (j = 0; j < EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super); j++) {
1629 			memcpy(new_itable, old_itable, old_ino_size);
1630 
1631 			memset(new_itable+old_ino_size, 0,
1632 					new_ino_size - old_ino_size);
1633 
1634 			new_itable += new_ino_size;
1635 			old_itable += old_ino_size;
1636 		}
1637 
1638 		/* reset the pointer */
1639 		old_itable = tmp_old_itable;
1640 		new_itable = tmp_new_itable;
1641 
1642 		retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, blk,
1643 					new_ino_blks_per_grp, new_itable);
1644 		if (retval)
1645 			goto err_out;
1646 	}
1647 
1648 	/* Update the meta data */
1649 	fs->inode_blocks_per_group = new_ino_blks_per_grp;
1650 	fs->super->s_inode_size = new_ino_size;
1651 
1652 err_out:
1653 	if (old_itable)
1654 		ext2fs_free_mem(&old_itable);
1655 
1656 	if (new_itable)
1657 		ext2fs_free_mem(&new_itable);
1658 
1659 	return retval;
1660 }
1661 
ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(ext2_filsys fs)1662 static errcode_t ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(ext2_filsys fs)
1663 {
1664 	blk64_t		blk;
1665 	ext2_ino_t	ino;
1666 	unsigned int	group = 0;
1667 	unsigned int	count = 0;
1668 	int		total_free = 0;
1669 	int		group_free = 0;
1670 
1671 	/*
1672 	 * First calculate the block statistics
1673 	 */
1674 	for (blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
1675 	     blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super); blk++) {
1676 		if (!ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, blk)) {
1677 			group_free++;
1678 			total_free++;
1679 		}
1680 		count++;
1681 		if ((count == fs->super->s_blocks_per_group) ||
1682 		    (blk == ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)-1)) {
1683 			ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, group++,
1684 							group_free);
1685 			count = 0;
1686 			group_free = 0;
1687 		}
1688 	}
1689 	total_free = EXT2FS_C2B(fs, total_free);
1690 	ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs->super, total_free);
1691 
1692 	/*
1693 	 * Next, calculate the inode statistics
1694 	 */
1695 	group_free = 0;
1696 	total_free = 0;
1697 	count = 0;
1698 	group = 0;
1699 
1700 	/* Protect loop from wrap-around if s_inodes_count maxed */
1701 	for (ino = 1; ino <= fs->super->s_inodes_count && ino > 0; ino++) {
1702 		if (!ext2fs_fast_test_inode_bitmap2(fs->inode_map, ino)) {
1703 			group_free++;
1704 			total_free++;
1705 		}
1706 		count++;
1707 		if ((count == fs->super->s_inodes_per_group) ||
1708 		    (ino == fs->super->s_inodes_count)) {
1709 			ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count_set(fs, group++,
1710 							group_free);
1711 			count = 0;
1712 			group_free = 0;
1713 		}
1714 	}
1715 	fs->super->s_free_inodes_count = total_free;
1716 	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1717 	return 0;
1718 }
1719 
1720 #define list_for_each_safe(pos, pnext, head) \
1721 	for (pos = (head)->next, pnext = pos->next; pos != (head); \
1722 	     pos = pnext, pnext = pos->next)
1723 
free_blk_move_list(void)1724 static void free_blk_move_list(void)
1725 {
1726 	struct list_head *entry, *tmp;
1727 	struct blk_move *bmv;
1728 
1729 	list_for_each_safe(entry, tmp, &blk_move_list) {
1730 		bmv = list_entry(entry, struct blk_move, list);
1731 		list_del(entry);
1732 		ext2fs_free_mem(&bmv);
1733 	}
1734 	return;
1735 }
1736 
resize_inode(ext2_filsys fs,unsigned long new_size)1737 static int resize_inode(ext2_filsys fs, unsigned long new_size)
1738 {
1739 	errcode_t retval;
1740 	int new_ino_blks_per_grp;
1741 	ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap;
1742 
1743 	retval = ext2fs_read_inode_bitmap(fs);
1744 	if (retval) {
1745 		fputs(_("Failed to read inode bitmap\n"), stderr);
1746 		return retval;
1747 	}
1748 	retval = ext2fs_read_block_bitmap(fs);
1749 	if (retval) {
1750 		fputs(_("Failed to read block bitmap\n"), stderr);
1751 		return retval;
1752 	}
1753 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blk_move_list);
1754 
1755 
1756 	new_ino_blks_per_grp = ext2fs_div_ceil(
1757 					EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super)*
1758 					new_size,
1759 					fs->blocksize);
1760 
1761 	/* We may change the file system.
1762 	 * Mark the file system as invalid so that
1763 	 * the user is prompted to run fsck.
1764 	 */
1765 	fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
1766 
1767 	retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, _("blocks to be moved"),
1768 						&bmap);
1769 	if (retval) {
1770 		fputs(_("Failed to allocate block bitmap when "
1771 				"increasing inode size\n"), stderr);
1772 		return retval;
1773 	}
1774 	retval = get_move_bitmaps(fs, new_ino_blks_per_grp, bmap);
1775 	if (retval) {
1776 		fputs(_("Not enough space to increase inode size \n"), stderr);
1777 		goto err_out;
1778 	}
1779 	retval = move_block(fs, bmap);
1780 	if (retval) {
1781 		fputs(_("Failed to relocate blocks during inode resize \n"),
1782 		      stderr);
1783 		goto err_out;
1784 	}
1785 	retval = inode_scan_and_fix(fs, bmap);
1786 	if (retval)
1787 		goto err_out_undo;
1788 
1789 	retval = group_desc_scan_and_fix(fs, bmap);
1790 	if (retval)
1791 		goto err_out_undo;
1792 
1793 	retval = expand_inode_table(fs, new_size);
1794 	if (retval)
1795 		goto err_out_undo;
1796 
1797 	ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(fs);
1798 
1799 	fs->super->s_state |= EXT2_VALID_FS;
1800 	/* mark super block and block bitmap as dirty */
1801 	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1802 	ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
1803 
1804 err_out:
1805 	free_blk_move_list();
1806 	ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(bmap);
1807 
1808 	return retval;
1809 
1810 err_out_undo:
1811 	free_blk_move_list();
1812 	ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(bmap);
1813 	fputs(_("Error in resizing the inode size.\n"
1814 			"Run e2undo to undo the "
1815 			"file system changes. \n"), stderr);
1816 
1817 	return retval;
1818 }
1819 
tune2fs_setup_tdb(const char * name,io_manager * io_ptr)1820 static int tune2fs_setup_tdb(const char *name, io_manager *io_ptr)
1821 {
1822 	errcode_t retval = 0;
1823 	const char *tdb_dir;
1824 	char *tdb_file;
1825 	char *dev_name, *tmp_name;
1826 
1827 #if 0 /* FIXME!! */
1828 	/*
1829 	 * Configuration via a conf file would be
1830 	 * nice
1831 	 */
1832 	profile_get_string(profile, "scratch_files",
1833 					"directory", 0, 0,
1834 					&tdb_dir);
1835 #endif
1836 	tmp_name = strdup(name);
1837 	if (!tmp_name) {
1838 	alloc_fn_fail:
1839 		com_err(program_name, ENOMEM, "%s",
1840 			_("Couldn't allocate memory for tdb filename\n"));
1841 		return ENOMEM;
1842 	}
1843 	dev_name = basename(tmp_name);
1844 
1845 	tdb_dir = getenv("E2FSPROGS_UNDO_DIR");
1846 	if (!tdb_dir)
1847 		tdb_dir = "/var/lib/e2fsprogs";
1848 
1849 	if (!strcmp(tdb_dir, "none") || (tdb_dir[0] == 0) ||
1850 	    access(tdb_dir, W_OK))
1851 		return 0;
1852 
1853 	tdb_file = malloc(strlen(tdb_dir) + 9 + strlen(dev_name) + 7 + 1);
1854 	if (!tdb_file)
1855 		goto alloc_fn_fail;
1856 	sprintf(tdb_file, "%s/tune2fs-%s.e2undo", tdb_dir, dev_name);
1857 
1858 	if (!access(tdb_file, F_OK)) {
1859 		if (unlink(tdb_file) < 0) {
1860 			retval = errno;
1861 			com_err(program_name, retval,
1862 				_("while trying to delete %s"),
1863 				tdb_file);
1864 			free(tdb_file);
1865 			return retval;
1866 		}
1867 	}
1868 
1869 	set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr);
1870 	*io_ptr = undo_io_manager;
1871 	set_undo_io_backup_file(tdb_file);
1872 	printf(_("To undo the tune2fs operation please run "
1873 		 "the command\n    e2undo %s %s\n\n"),
1874 		 tdb_file, name);
1875 	free(tdb_file);
1876 	free(tmp_name);
1877 	return retval;
1878 }
1879 
1880 #ifndef BUILD_AS_LIB
main(int argc,char ** argv)1881 int main(int argc, char **argv)
1882 #else
1883 int tune2fs_main(int argc, char **argv)
1884 #endif  /* BUILD_AS_LIB */
1885 {
1886 	errcode_t retval;
1887 	ext2_filsys fs;
1888 	struct ext2_super_block *sb;
1889 	io_manager io_ptr, io_ptr_orig = NULL;
1890 	int rc = 0;
1891 
1892 #ifdef ENABLE_NLS
1893 	setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
1894 	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
1895 	bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
1896 	textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
1897 	set_com_err_gettext(gettext);
1898 #endif
1899 	if (argc && *argv)
1900 		program_name = *argv;
1901 	add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
1902 
1903 #ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_FINDFS
1904 	if (strcmp(get_progname(argv[0]), "findfs") == 0)
1905 		do_findfs(argc, argv);
1906 #endif
1907 	if (strcmp(get_progname(argv[0]), "e2label") == 0)
1908 		parse_e2label_options(argc, argv);
1909 	else
1910 		parse_tune2fs_options(argc, argv);
1911 
1912 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
1913 	if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_DEBUG")) {
1914 		io_ptr = test_io_manager;
1915 		test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
1916 	} else
1917 #endif
1918 		io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
1919 
1920 retry_open:
1921 	if ((open_flag & EXT2_FLAG_RW) == 0 || f_flag)
1922 		open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP;
1923 
1924 	open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_64BITS;
1925 
1926 	/* keep the filesystem struct around to dump MMP data */
1927 	open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR;
1928 
1929 	retval = ext2fs_open2(device_name, io_options, open_flag,
1930 			      0, 0, io_ptr, &fs);
1931 	if (retval) {
1932 		com_err(program_name, retval,
1933 			_("while trying to open %s"),
1934 			device_name);
1935 		if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_FSCK_ON ||
1936 		    retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_UNKNOWN_SEQ)
1937 			dump_mmp_msg(fs->mmp_buf,
1938 				     _("If you are sure the filesystem "
1939 				       "is not in use on any node, run:\n"
1940 				       "'tune2fs -f -E clear_mmp {device}'\n"));
1941 		else if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_FAILED)
1942 			dump_mmp_msg(fs->mmp_buf, NULL);
1943 		else if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_MAGIC_INVALID)
1944 			fprintf(stderr,
1945 				_("MMP block magic is bad. Try to fix it by "
1946 				  "running:\n'e2fsck -f %s'\n"), device_name);
1947 		else if (retval != EXT2_ET_MMP_FAILED)
1948 			fprintf(stderr, "%s",
1949 			     _("Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.\n"));
1950 
1951 		ext2fs_free(fs);
1952 		exit(1);
1953 	}
1954 	fs->default_bitmap_type = EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE;
1955 
1956 	if (I_flag && !io_ptr_orig) {
1957 		/*
1958 		 * Check the inode size is right so we can issue an
1959 		 * error message and bail before setting up the tdb
1960 		 * file.
1961 		 */
1962 		if (new_inode_size == EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super)) {
1963 			fprintf(stderr, _("The inode size is already %lu\n"),
1964 				new_inode_size);
1965 			rc = 1;
1966 			goto closefs;
1967 		}
1968 		if (new_inode_size < EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super)) {
1969 			fprintf(stderr, "%s",
1970 				_("Shrinking inode size is not supported\n"));
1971 			rc = 1;
1972 			goto closefs;
1973 		}
1974 		if (new_inode_size > fs->blocksize) {
1975 			fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid inode size %lu (max %d)\n"),
1976 				new_inode_size, fs->blocksize);
1977 			rc = 1;
1978 			goto closefs;
1979 		}
1980 
1981 		/*
1982 		 * If inode resize is requested use the
1983 		 * Undo I/O manager
1984 		 */
1985 		io_ptr_orig = io_ptr;
1986 		retval = tune2fs_setup_tdb(device_name, &io_ptr);
1987 		if (retval) {
1988 			rc = 1;
1989 			goto closefs;
1990 		}
1991 		if (io_ptr != io_ptr_orig) {
1992 			ext2fs_close(fs);
1993 			goto retry_open;
1994 		}
1995 	}
1996 
1997 	sb = fs->super;
1998 	fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1999 
2000 	if (print_label) {
2001 		/* For e2label emulation */
2002 		printf("%.*s\n", (int) sizeof(sb->s_volume_name),
2003 		       sb->s_volume_name);
2004 		remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
2005 		goto closefs;
2006 	}
2007 
2008 	retval = ext2fs_check_if_mounted(device_name, &mount_flags);
2009 	if (retval) {
2010 		com_err("ext2fs_check_if_mount", retval,
2011 			_("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
2012 			device_name);
2013 		rc = 1;
2014 		goto closefs;
2015 	}
2016 	/* Normally we only need to write out the superblock */
2017 	fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
2018 
2019 	if (c_flag) {
2020 		sb->s_max_mnt_count = max_mount_count;
2021 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2022 		printf(_("Setting maximal mount count to %d\n"),
2023 		       max_mount_count);
2024 	}
2025 	if (C_flag) {
2026 		sb->s_mnt_count = mount_count;
2027 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2028 		printf(_("Setting current mount count to %d\n"), mount_count);
2029 	}
2030 	if (e_flag) {
2031 		sb->s_errors = errors;
2032 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2033 		printf(_("Setting error behavior to %d\n"), errors);
2034 	}
2035 	if (g_flag) {
2036 		sb->s_def_resgid = resgid;
2037 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2038 		printf(_("Setting reserved blocks gid to %lu\n"), resgid);
2039 	}
2040 	if (i_flag) {
2041 		if (interval >= (1ULL << 32)) {
2042 			com_err(program_name, 0,
2043 				_("interval between checks is too big (%lu)"),
2044 				interval);
2045 			rc = 1;
2046 			goto closefs;
2047 		}
2048 		sb->s_checkinterval = interval;
2049 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2050 		printf(_("Setting interval between checks to %lu seconds\n"),
2051 		       interval);
2052 	}
2053 	if (m_flag) {
2054 		ext2fs_r_blocks_count_set(sb, reserved_ratio *
2055 					  ext2fs_blocks_count(sb) / 100.0);
2056 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2057 		printf (_("Setting reserved blocks percentage to %g%% (%llu blocks)\n"),
2058 			reserved_ratio, ext2fs_r_blocks_count(sb));
2059 	}
2060 	if (r_flag) {
2061 		if (reserved_blocks > ext2fs_blocks_count(sb)/2) {
2062 			com_err(program_name, 0,
2063 				_("reserved blocks count is too big (%llu)"),
2064 				reserved_blocks);
2065 			rc = 1;
2066 			goto closefs;
2067 		}
2068 		ext2fs_r_blocks_count_set(sb, reserved_blocks);
2069 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2070 		printf(_("Setting reserved blocks count to %llu\n"),
2071 		       reserved_blocks);
2072 	}
2073 	if (s_flag == 1) {
2074 		if (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
2075 		    EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER)
2076 			fputs(_("\nThe filesystem already has sparse "
2077 				"superblocks.\n"), stderr);
2078 		else {
2079 			sb->s_feature_ro_compat |=
2080 				EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER;
2081 			sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
2082 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2083 			printf(_("\nSparse superblock flag set.  %s"),
2084 			       _(please_fsck));
2085 		}
2086 	}
2087 	if (s_flag == 0) {
2088 		fputs(_("\nClearing the sparse superflag not supported.\n"),
2089 		      stderr);
2090 		rc = 1;
2091 		goto closefs;
2092 	}
2093 	if (T_flag) {
2094 		sb->s_lastcheck = last_check_time;
2095 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2096 		printf(_("Setting time filesystem last checked to %s\n"),
2097 		       ctime(&last_check_time));
2098 	}
2099 	if (u_flag) {
2100 		sb->s_def_resuid = resuid;
2101 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2102 		printf(_("Setting reserved blocks uid to %lu\n"), resuid);
2103 	}
2104 	if (L_flag) {
2105 		if (strlen(new_label) > sizeof(sb->s_volume_name))
2106 			fputs(_("Warning: label too long, truncating.\n"),
2107 			      stderr);
2108 		memset(sb->s_volume_name, 0, sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
2109 		strncpy(sb->s_volume_name, new_label,
2110 			sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
2111 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2112 	}
2113 	if (M_flag) {
2114 		memset(sb->s_last_mounted, 0, sizeof(sb->s_last_mounted));
2115 		strncpy(sb->s_last_mounted, new_last_mounted,
2116 			sizeof(sb->s_last_mounted));
2117 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2118 	}
2119 	if (mntopts_cmd) {
2120 		rc = update_mntopts(fs, mntopts_cmd);
2121 		if (rc)
2122 			goto closefs;
2123 	}
2124 	if (features_cmd) {
2125 		rc = update_feature_set(fs, features_cmd);
2126 		if (rc)
2127 			goto closefs;
2128 	}
2129 	if (extended_cmd) {
2130 		rc = parse_extended_opts(fs, extended_cmd);
2131 		if (rc)
2132 			goto closefs;
2133 		if (clear_mmp && !f_flag) {
2134 			fputs(_("Error in using clear_mmp. "
2135 				"It must be used with -f\n"),
2136 			      stderr);
2137 			goto closefs;
2138 		}
2139 	}
2140 	if (clear_mmp) {
2141 		rc = ext2fs_mmp_clear(fs);
2142 		goto closefs;
2143 	}
2144 	if (journal_size || journal_device) {
2145 		rc = add_journal(fs);
2146 		if (rc)
2147 			goto closefs;
2148 	}
2149 
2150 	if (Q_flag) {
2151 		if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
2152 			fputs(_("The quota feature may only be changed when "
2153 				"the filesystem is unmounted.\n"), stderr);
2154 			rc = 1;
2155 			goto closefs;
2156 		}
2157 		handle_quota_options(fs);
2158 	}
2159 
2160 	if (U_flag) {
2161 		int set_csum = 0;
2162 		dgrp_t i;
2163 
2164 		if (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
2165 		    EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM) {
2166 			/*
2167 			 * Changing the UUID requires rewriting all metadata,
2168 			 * which can race with a mounted fs.  Don't allow that.
2169 			 */
2170 			if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
2171 				fputs(_("The UUID may only be "
2172 					"changed when the filesystem is "
2173 					"unmounted.\n"), stderr);
2174 				exit(1);
2175 			}
2176 			if (check_fsck_needed(fs))
2177 				exit(1);
2178 
2179 			/*
2180 			 * Determine if the block group checksums are
2181 			 * correct so we know whether or not to set
2182 			 * them later on.
2183 			 */
2184 			for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++)
2185 				if (!ext2fs_group_desc_csum_verify(fs, i))
2186 					break;
2187 			if (i >= fs->group_desc_count)
2188 				set_csum = 1;
2189 		}
2190 		if ((strcasecmp(new_UUID, "null") == 0) ||
2191 		    (strcasecmp(new_UUID, "clear") == 0)) {
2192 			uuid_clear(sb->s_uuid);
2193 		} else if (strcasecmp(new_UUID, "time") == 0) {
2194 			uuid_generate_time(sb->s_uuid);
2195 		} else if (strcasecmp(new_UUID, "random") == 0) {
2196 			uuid_generate(sb->s_uuid);
2197 		} else if (uuid_parse(new_UUID, sb->s_uuid)) {
2198 			com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
2199 				_("Invalid UUID format\n"));
2200 			rc = 1;
2201 			goto closefs;
2202 		}
2203 		if (set_csum) {
2204 			for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++)
2205 				ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
2206 			fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
2207 		}
2208 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2209 	}
2210 	if (I_flag) {
2211 		if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
2212 			fputs(_("The inode size may only be "
2213 				"changed when the filesystem is "
2214 				"unmounted.\n"), stderr);
2215 			rc = 1;
2216 			goto closefs;
2217 		}
2218 		if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
2219 		    EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG) {
2220 			fputs(_("Changing the inode size not supported for "
2221 				"filesystems with the flex_bg\n"
2222 				"feature enabled.\n"),
2223 			      stderr);
2224 			rc = 1;
2225 			goto closefs;
2226 		}
2227 		/*
2228 		 * We want to update group descriptor also
2229 		 * with the new free inode count
2230 		 */
2231 		fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
2232 		if (resize_inode(fs, new_inode_size) == 0) {
2233 			printf(_("Setting inode size %lu\n"),
2234 							new_inode_size);
2235 		} else {
2236 			printf("%s", _("Failed to change inode size\n"));
2237 			rc = 1;
2238 			goto closefs;
2239 		}
2240 	}
2241 
2242 	if (l_flag)
2243 		list_super(sb);
2244 	if (stride_set) {
2245 		sb->s_raid_stride = stride;
2246 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2247 		printf(_("Setting stride size to %d\n"), stride);
2248 	}
2249 	if (stripe_width_set) {
2250 		sb->s_raid_stripe_width = stripe_width;
2251 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2252 		printf(_("Setting stripe width to %d\n"), stripe_width);
2253 	}
2254 	if (ext_mount_opts) {
2255 		strncpy((char *)(fs->super->s_mount_opts), ext_mount_opts,
2256 			sizeof(fs->super->s_mount_opts));
2257 		fs->super->s_mount_opts[sizeof(fs->super->s_mount_opts)-1] = 0;
2258 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2259 		printf(_("Setting extended default mount options to '%s'\n"),
2260 		       ext_mount_opts);
2261 		free(ext_mount_opts);
2262 	}
2263 	free(device_name);
2264 	remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
2265 
2266 closefs:
2267 if (rc) {
2268 		ext2fs_mmp_stop(fs);
2269 #ifndef BUILD_AS_LIB
2270 		exit(1);
2271 #endif
2272 	}
2273 	return (ext2fs_close(fs) ? 1 : 0);
2274 }
2275