1 /* @(#)s_rint.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
2 /*
3  * ====================================================
4  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
8  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
9  * is preserved.
10  * ====================================================
11  */
12 
13 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
14 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
15 
16 /*
17  * rint(x)
18  * Return x rounded to integral value according to the prevailing
19  * rounding mode.
20  * Method:
21  *	Using floating addition.
22  * Exception:
23  *	Inexact flag raised if x not equal to rint(x).
24  */
25 
26 #include <float.h>
27 
28 #include "math.h"
29 #include "math_private.h"
30 
31 static const double
32 TWO52[2]={
33   4.50359962737049600000e+15, /* 0x43300000, 0x00000000 */
34  -4.50359962737049600000e+15, /* 0xC3300000, 0x00000000 */
35 };
36 
37 double
rint(double x)38 rint(double x)
39 {
40 	int32_t i0,j0,sx;
41 	u_int32_t i,i1;
42 	double w,t;
43 	EXTRACT_WORDS(i0,i1,x);
44 	sx = (i0>>31)&1;
45 	j0 = ((i0>>20)&0x7ff)-0x3ff;
46 	if(j0<20) {
47 	    if(j0<0) {
48 		if(((i0&0x7fffffff)|i1)==0) return x;
49 		i1 |= (i0&0x0fffff);
50 		i0 &= 0xfffe0000;
51 		i0 |= ((i1|-i1)>>12)&0x80000;
52 		SET_HIGH_WORD(x,i0);
53 	        STRICT_ASSIGN(double,w,TWO52[sx]+x);
54 	        t =  w-TWO52[sx];
55 		GET_HIGH_WORD(i0,t);
56 		SET_HIGH_WORD(t,(i0&0x7fffffff)|(sx<<31));
57 	        return t;
58 	    } else {
59 		i = (0x000fffff)>>j0;
60 		if(((i0&i)|i1)==0) return x; /* x is integral */
61 		i>>=1;
62 		if(((i0&i)|i1)!=0) {
63 		    /*
64 		     * Some bit is set after the 0.5 bit.  To avoid the
65 		     * possibility of errors from double rounding in
66 		     * w = TWO52[sx]+x, adjust the 0.25 bit to a lower
67 		     * guard bit.  We do this for all j0<=51.  The
68 		     * adjustment is trickiest for j0==18 and j0==19
69 		     * since then it spans the word boundary.
70 		     */
71 		    if(j0==19) i1 = 0x40000000; else
72 		    if(j0==18) i1 = 0x80000000; else
73 		    i0 = (i0&(~i))|((0x20000)>>j0);
74 		}
75 	    }
76 	} else if (j0>51) {
77 	    if(j0==0x400) return x+x;	/* inf or NaN */
78 	    else return x;		/* x is integral */
79 	} else {
80 	    i = ((u_int32_t)(0xffffffff))>>(j0-20);
81 	    if((i1&i)==0) return x;	/* x is integral */
82 	    i>>=1;
83 	    if((i1&i)!=0) i1 = (i1&(~i))|((0x40000000)>>(j0-20));
84 	}
85 	INSERT_WORDS(x,i0,i1);
86 	STRICT_ASSIGN(double,w,TWO52[sx]+x);
87 	return w-TWO52[sx];
88 }
89 
90 #if (LDBL_MANT_DIG == 53)
91 __weak_reference(rint, rintl);
92 #endif
93