1 
2 /*
3  * Copyright 2011 Google Inc.
4  *
5  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
6  * found in the LICENSE file.
7  */
8 #include "SkCubicInterval.h"
9 
eval_cubic(SkScalar c1,SkScalar c2,SkScalar c3,SkScalar t)10 static SkScalar eval_cubic(SkScalar c1, SkScalar c2, SkScalar c3,
11                            SkScalar t) {
12     return SkScalarMul(SkScalarMul(SkScalarMul(c3, t) + c2, t) + c1, t);
13 }
14 
find_cubic_t(SkScalar c1,SkScalar c2,SkScalar c3,SkScalar targetX)15 static SkScalar find_cubic_t(SkScalar c1, SkScalar c2, SkScalar c3,
16                              SkScalar targetX) {
17     SkScalar minT = 0;
18     SkScalar maxT = SK_Scalar1;
19     SkScalar t;
20 
21     for (;;) {
22         t = SkScalarAve(minT, maxT);
23         SkScalar x = eval_cubic(c1, c2, c3, t);
24         if (SkScalarNearlyZero(x - targetX)) {
25             break;
26         }
27         // subdivide the range and try again
28         if (x < targetX) {
29             minT = t;
30         } else {
31             maxT = t;
32         }
33     }
34     return t;
35 }
36 
37 /*
38     a(1-t)^3 + 3bt(1-t)^2 + 3ct^2(1-t) + dt^3
39     a: [0, 0]
40     d: [1, 1]
41 
42     3bt - 6bt^2 + 3bt^3 + 3ct^2 - 3ct^3 + t^3
43     C1 = t^1: 3b
44     C2 = t^2: 3c - 6b
45     C3 = t^3: 3b - 3c + 1
46 
47     ((C3*t + C2)*t + C1)*t
48  */
SkEvalCubicInterval(SkScalar x1,SkScalar y1,SkScalar x2,SkScalar y2,SkScalar unitX)49 SkScalar SkEvalCubicInterval(SkScalar x1, SkScalar y1,
50                              SkScalar x2, SkScalar y2,
51                              SkScalar unitX) {
52     x1 = SkScalarPin(x1, 0, SK_Scalar1);
53     x2 = SkScalarPin(x2, 0, SK_Scalar1);
54     unitX = SkScalarPin(unitX, 0, SK_Scalar1);
55 
56     // First compute our coefficients in X
57     x1 *= 3;
58     x2 *= 3;
59 
60     // now search for t given unitX
61     SkScalar t = find_cubic_t(x1, x2 - 2*x1, x1 - x2 + SK_Scalar1, unitX);
62 
63     // now evaluate the cubic in Y
64     y1 *= 3;
65     y2 *= 3;
66     return eval_cubic(y1, y2 - 2*y1, y1 - y2 + SK_Scalar1, t);
67 }
68