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26 
27 #include "vixl/a64/macro-assembler-a64.h"
28 #include "vixl/a64/debugger-a64.h"
29 #include "vixl/a64/simulator-a64.h"
30 #include "examples.h"
31 #include "non-const-visitor.h"
32 #include "custom-disassembler.h"
33 #include "../test-utils-a64.h"
34 
35 #include "../test-runner.h"
36 
37 #define TEST(name) TEST_(EXAMPLE_##name)
38 
39 using namespace vixl;
40 
41 
TEST(custom_disassembler)42 TEST(custom_disassembler) {
43   TestCustomDisassembler();
44 }
45 
46 
47 // The tests below only work with the simulator.
48 #ifdef USE_SIMULATOR
49 
50 #define ARRAY_SIZE(Array) (sizeof(Array) / sizeof((Array)[0]))
51 #define BUF_SIZE (4096)
52 #define __ masm->
53 
FactorialC(uint64_t n)54 uint64_t FactorialC(uint64_t n) {
55   uint64_t result = 1;
56 
57   while (n != 0) {
58     result *= n;
59     n--;
60   }
61 
62   return result;
63 }
64 
65 // Multiply two column-major 4x4 matrices of 32 bit floating point values.
66 // Return a column-major 4x4 matrix of 32 bit floating point values in 'C'.
MatrixMultiplyC(float C[16],float A[16],float B[16])67 void MatrixMultiplyC(float C[16], float A[16], float B[16]) {
68   C[ 0] = A[ 0]*B[ 0] + A[ 4]*B[ 1] + A[ 8]*B[ 2] + A[12]*B[ 3];
69   C[ 1] = A[ 1]*B[ 0] + A[ 5]*B[ 1] + A[ 9]*B[ 2] + A[13]*B[ 3];
70   C[ 2] = A[ 2]*B[ 0] + A[ 6]*B[ 1] + A[10]*B[ 2] + A[14]*B[ 3];
71   C[ 3] = A[ 3]*B[ 0] + A[ 7]*B[ 1] + A[11]*B[ 2] + A[15]*B[ 3];
72 
73   C[ 4] = A[ 0]*B[ 4] + A[ 4]*B[ 5] + A[ 8]*B[ 6] + A[12]*B[ 7];
74   C[ 5] = A[ 1]*B[ 4] + A[ 5]*B[ 5] + A[ 9]*B[ 6] + A[13]*B[ 7];
75   C[ 6] = A[ 2]*B[ 4] + A[ 6]*B[ 5] + A[10]*B[ 6] + A[14]*B[ 7];
76   C[ 7] = A[ 3]*B[ 4] + A[ 7]*B[ 5] + A[11]*B[ 6] + A[15]*B[ 7];
77 
78   C[ 8] = A[ 0]*B[ 8] + A[ 4]*B[ 9] + A[ 8]*B[10] + A[12]*B[11];
79   C[ 9] = A[ 1]*B[ 8] + A[ 5]*B[ 9] + A[ 9]*B[10] + A[13]*B[11];
80   C[10] = A[ 2]*B[ 8] + A[ 6]*B[ 9] + A[10]*B[10] + A[14]*B[11];
81   C[11] = A[ 3]*B[ 8] + A[ 7]*B[ 9] + A[11]*B[10] + A[15]*B[11];
82 
83   C[12] = A[ 0]*B[12] + A[ 4]*B[13] + A[ 8]*B[14] + A[12]*B[15];
84   C[13] = A[ 1]*B[12] + A[ 5]*B[13] + A[ 9]*B[14] + A[13]*B[15];
85   C[14] = A[ 2]*B[12] + A[ 6]*B[13] + A[10]*B[14] + A[14]*B[15];
86   C[15] = A[ 3]*B[12] + A[ 7]*B[13] + A[11]*B[14] + A[15]*B[15];
87 }
88 
Add3DoubleC(double x,double y,double z)89 double Add3DoubleC(double x, double y, double z) {
90   return x + y + z;
91 }
92 
Add4DoubleC(uint64_t a,double b,uint64_t c,double d)93 double Add4DoubleC(uint64_t a, double b, uint64_t c, double d) {
94   return static_cast<double>(a) + b + static_cast<double>(c) + d;
95 }
96 
SumArrayC(uint8_t * array,uint32_t size)97 uint32_t SumArrayC(uint8_t* array, uint32_t size) {
98   uint32_t result = 0;
99 
100   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
101     result += array[i];
102   }
103 
104   return result;
105 }
106 
107 
GenerateTestWrapper(MacroAssembler * masm,RegisterDump * regs)108 void GenerateTestWrapper(MacroAssembler* masm, RegisterDump *regs) {
109   __ Push(xzr, lr);
110   __ Blr(x15);
111   regs->Dump(masm);
112   __ Pop(lr, xzr);
113   __ Ret();
114 }
115 
116 
117 #define TEST_FUNCTION(Func)                                             \
118   do {                                                                  \
119     int64_t saved_xregs[13];                                            \
120     saved_xregs[0] = simulator.xreg(19);                                \
121     saved_xregs[1] = simulator.xreg(20);                                \
122     saved_xregs[2] = simulator.xreg(21);                                \
123     saved_xregs[3] = simulator.xreg(22);                                \
124     saved_xregs[4] = simulator.xreg(23);                                \
125     saved_xregs[5] = simulator.xreg(24);                                \
126     saved_xregs[6] = simulator.xreg(25);                                \
127     saved_xregs[7] = simulator.xreg(26);                                \
128     saved_xregs[8] = simulator.xreg(27);                                \
129     saved_xregs[9] = simulator.xreg(28);                                \
130     saved_xregs[10] = simulator.xreg(29);                               \
131     saved_xregs[11] = simulator.xreg(30);                               \
132     saved_xregs[12] = simulator.xreg(31);                               \
133                                                                         \
134     uint64_t saved_dregs[8];                                            \
135     saved_dregs[0] = simulator.dreg_bits(8);                            \
136     saved_dregs[1] = simulator.dreg_bits(9);                            \
137     saved_dregs[2] = simulator.dreg_bits(10);                           \
138     saved_dregs[3] = simulator.dreg_bits(11);                           \
139     saved_dregs[4] = simulator.dreg_bits(12);                           \
140     saved_dregs[5] = simulator.dreg_bits(13);                           \
141     saved_dregs[6] = simulator.dreg_bits(14);                           \
142     saved_dregs[7] = simulator.dreg_bits(15);                           \
143                                                                         \
144     simulator.set_xreg(15, masm.GetLabelAddress<uint64_t>(&Func));      \
145     simulator.RunFrom(masm.GetLabelAddress<Instruction*>(&test));       \
146                                                                         \
147     assert(saved_xregs[0] == simulator.xreg(19));                       \
148     assert(saved_xregs[1] == simulator.xreg(20));                       \
149     assert(saved_xregs[2] == simulator.xreg(21));                       \
150     assert(saved_xregs[3] == simulator.xreg(22));                       \
151     assert(saved_xregs[4] == simulator.xreg(23));                       \
152     assert(saved_xregs[5] == simulator.xreg(24));                       \
153     assert(saved_xregs[6] == simulator.xreg(25));                       \
154     assert(saved_xregs[7] == simulator.xreg(26));                       \
155     assert(saved_xregs[8] == simulator.xreg(27));                       \
156     assert(saved_xregs[9] == simulator.xreg(28));                       \
157     assert(saved_xregs[10] == simulator.xreg(29));                      \
158     assert(saved_xregs[11] == simulator.xreg(30));                      \
159     assert(saved_xregs[12] == simulator.xreg(31));                      \
160                                                                         \
161     assert(saved_dregs[0] == simulator.dreg_bits(8));                   \
162     assert(saved_dregs[1] == simulator.dreg_bits(9));                   \
163     assert(saved_dregs[2] == simulator.dreg_bits(10));                  \
164     assert(saved_dregs[3] == simulator.dreg_bits(11));                  \
165     assert(saved_dregs[4] == simulator.dreg_bits(12));                  \
166     assert(saved_dregs[5] == simulator.dreg_bits(13));                  \
167     assert(saved_dregs[6] == simulator.dreg_bits(14));                  \
168     assert(saved_dregs[7] == simulator.dreg_bits(15));                  \
169                                                                         \
170   } while (0)
171 
172 #define START()                                             \
173   MacroAssembler masm(BUF_SIZE);                            \
174   Decoder decoder;                                          \
175   Debugger simulator(&decoder);                             \
176   simulator.set_coloured_trace(Test::coloured_trace());   \
177   PrintDisassembler* pdis = NULL;                           \
178   Instrument* inst = NULL;                                  \
179   if (Test::trace_sim()) {                                \
180     pdis = new PrintDisassembler(stdout);                   \
181     decoder.PrependVisitor(pdis);                           \
182   }                                                         \
183   if (Test::instruction_stats()) {                        \
184     inst = new Instrument("vixl_stats.csv", 10);            \
185     inst->Enable();                                         \
186     decoder.AppendVisitor(inst);                            \
187   }                                                         \
188   RegisterDump regs;                                        \
189                                                             \
190   Label test;                                               \
191   masm.Bind(&test);                                         \
192   GenerateTestWrapper(&masm, &regs);                        \
193   masm.FinalizeCode()
194 
195 
196 
197 #define FACTORIAL_DOTEST(N)                                             \
198   do {                                                                  \
199     simulator.ResetState();                                             \
200     simulator.set_xreg(0, N);                                           \
201     TEST_FUNCTION(factorial);                                           \
202     assert(static_cast<uint64_t>(regs.xreg(0)) == FactorialC(N));       \
203   } while (0)
204 
TEST(factorial)205 TEST(factorial) {
206   START();
207 
208   Label factorial;
209   masm.Bind(&factorial);
210   GenerateFactorial(&masm);
211   masm.FinalizeCode();
212 
213   FACTORIAL_DOTEST(0);
214   FACTORIAL_DOTEST(1);
215   FACTORIAL_DOTEST(5);
216   FACTORIAL_DOTEST(10);
217   FACTORIAL_DOTEST(20);
218   FACTORIAL_DOTEST(25);
219 }
220 
221 
222 #define FACTORIAL_REC_DOTEST(N)                                         \
223   do {                                                                  \
224     simulator.ResetState();                                             \
225     simulator.set_xreg(0, N);                                           \
226     TEST_FUNCTION(factorial_rec);                                       \
227     assert(static_cast<uint64_t>(regs.xreg(0)) == FactorialC(N));       \
228   } while (0)
229 
TEST(factorial_rec)230 TEST(factorial_rec) {
231   START();
232 
233   Label factorial_rec;
234   masm.Bind(&factorial_rec);
235   GenerateFactorialRec(&masm);
236   masm.FinalizeCode();
237 
238   FACTORIAL_REC_DOTEST(0);
239   FACTORIAL_REC_DOTEST(1);
240   FACTORIAL_REC_DOTEST(5);
241   FACTORIAL_REC_DOTEST(10);
242   FACTORIAL_REC_DOTEST(20);
243   FACTORIAL_REC_DOTEST(25);
244 }
245 
TEST(neon_matrix_multiply)246 TEST(neon_matrix_multiply) {
247   START();
248 
249   Label neon_matrix_multiply;
250   masm.Bind(&neon_matrix_multiply);
251   GenerateNEONMatrixMultiply(&masm);
252   masm.FinalizeCode();
253 
254   {
255     const int kRowSize = 4;
256     const int kColSize = 4;
257     const int kLength = kRowSize * kColSize;
258 
259     float mat1[kLength], mat2[kLength], expected[kLength], output[kLength];
260 
261     // Fill the two input matrices with some 32 bit floating point values.
262 
263     mat1[0] =   1.0f; mat1[4] =   2.0f; mat1[ 8] =   3.0f; mat1[12] =   4.0f;
264     mat1[1] = 52.03f; mat1[5] = 12.24f; mat1[ 9] = 53.56f; mat1[13] = 22.22f;
265     mat1[2] =  4.43f; mat1[6] =  5.00f; mat1[10] =  7.00f; mat1[14] =  3.11f;
266     mat1[3] = 43.47f; mat1[7] = 10.97f; mat1[11] = 37.78f; mat1[15] = 90.91f;
267 
268     mat2[0] =   1.0f; mat2[4] = 11.24f; mat2[ 8] = 21.00f; mat2[12] = 21.31f;
269     mat2[1] =   2.0f; mat2[5] =  2.24f; mat2[ 9] =  8.56f; mat2[13] = 52.03f;
270     mat2[2] =   3.0f; mat2[6] = 51.00f; mat2[10] = 21.00f; mat2[14] = 33.11f;
271     mat2[3] =   4.0f; mat2[7] =  0.00f; mat2[11] = 84.00f; mat2[15] =  1.97f;
272 
273     MatrixMultiplyC(expected, mat1, mat2);
274 
275     simulator.ResetState();
276     simulator.set_xreg(0, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(output));
277     simulator.set_xreg(1, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(mat1));
278     simulator.set_xreg(2, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(mat2));
279     TEST_FUNCTION(neon_matrix_multiply);
280 
281     // Check that the results match what is expected.
282     for (int i = 0; i < kLength; i++) {
283       assert(output[i] == expected[i]);
284     }
285   }
286 }
287 
TEST(add2_vectors)288 TEST(add2_vectors) {
289   START();
290 
291   // Create and initialize the assembler and the simulator.
292   Label add2_vectors;
293   masm.Bind(&add2_vectors);
294   GenerateAdd2Vectors(&masm);
295   masm.FinalizeCode();
296 
297   // Initialize input data for the example function.
298   uint8_t A[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 200};
299   uint8_t B[] = {16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, \
300                  30, 31, 50};
301   uint8_t D[ARRAY_SIZE(A)];
302   uintptr_t A_addr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(A);
303   uintptr_t B_addr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(B);
304 
305   // Check whether number of elements in vectors match.
306   VIXL_STATIC_ASSERT(ARRAY_SIZE(A) == ARRAY_SIZE(B));
307   VIXL_STATIC_ASSERT(ARRAY_SIZE(A) == ARRAY_SIZE(D));
308 
309   // Compute vector sum for comparison later.
310   for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(A); i++) {
311     D[i] = A[i] + B[i];
312   }
313 
314   // Set up simulator and run example function.
315   simulator.ResetState();
316   simulator.set_xreg(0, A_addr);
317   simulator.set_xreg(1, B_addr);
318   simulator.set_xreg(2, ARRAY_SIZE(A));
319   TEST_FUNCTION(add2_vectors);
320 
321   // Compare vectors to ensure sums are equal.
322   for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(A); i++) {
323     assert(A[i] == D[i]);
324   }
325 }
326 
327 #define ADD3_DOUBLE_DOTEST(A, B, C)                                     \
328   do {                                                                  \
329     simulator.ResetState();                                             \
330     simulator.set_dreg(0, A);                                           \
331     simulator.set_dreg(1, B);                                           \
332     simulator.set_dreg(2, C);                                           \
333     TEST_FUNCTION(add3_double);                                         \
334     assert(regs.dreg(0) == Add3DoubleC(A, B, C));                       \
335   } while (0)
336 
TEST(add3_double)337 TEST(add3_double) {
338   START();
339 
340   Label add3_double;
341   masm.Bind(&add3_double);
342   GenerateAdd3Double(&masm);
343   masm.FinalizeCode();
344 
345   ADD3_DOUBLE_DOTEST(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
346   ADD3_DOUBLE_DOTEST(457.698, 14.36, 2.00025);
347   ADD3_DOUBLE_DOTEST(-45.55, -98.9, -0.354);
348   ADD3_DOUBLE_DOTEST(.55, .9, .12);
349 }
350 
351 
352 #define ADD4_DOUBLE_DOTEST(A, B, C, D)                                  \
353   do {                                                                  \
354     simulator.ResetState();                                             \
355     simulator.set_xreg(0, A);                                           \
356     simulator.set_dreg(0, B);                                           \
357     simulator.set_xreg(1, C);                                           \
358     simulator.set_dreg(1, D);                                           \
359     TEST_FUNCTION(add4_double);                                         \
360     assert(regs.dreg(0) == Add4DoubleC(A, B, C, D));                    \
361   } while (0)
362 
TEST(add4_double)363 TEST(add4_double) {
364   START();
365 
366   Label add4_double;
367   masm.Bind(&add4_double);
368   GenerateAdd4Double(&masm);
369   masm.FinalizeCode();
370 
371   ADD4_DOUBLE_DOTEST(0, 0, 0, 0);
372   ADD4_DOUBLE_DOTEST(4, 3.287, 6, 13.48);
373   ADD4_DOUBLE_DOTEST(56, 665.368, 0, -4932.4697);
374   ADD4_DOUBLE_DOTEST(56, 0, 546, 0);
375   ADD4_DOUBLE_DOTEST(0, 0.658, 0, 0.00000011540026);
376 }
377 
378 
379 #define SUM_ARRAY_DOTEST(Array)                                         \
380   do {                                                                  \
381     simulator.ResetState();                                             \
382     uintptr_t addr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Array);                \
383     simulator.set_xreg(0, addr);                                        \
384     simulator.set_xreg(1, ARRAY_SIZE(Array));                           \
385     TEST_FUNCTION(sum_array);                                           \
386     assert(regs.xreg(0) == SumArrayC(Array, ARRAY_SIZE(Array)));        \
387   } while (0)
388 
TEST(sum_array)389 TEST(sum_array) {
390   START();
391 
392   Label sum_array;
393   masm.Bind(&sum_array);
394   GenerateSumArray(&masm);
395   masm.FinalizeCode();
396 
397   uint8_t data1[] = { 4, 9, 13, 3, 2, 6, 5 };
398   SUM_ARRAY_DOTEST(data1);
399 
400   uint8_t data2[] = { 42 };
401   SUM_ARRAY_DOTEST(data2);
402 
403   uint8_t data3[1000];
404   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(data3); ++i)
405     data3[i] = 255;
406   SUM_ARRAY_DOTEST(data3);
407 }
408 
409 
410 #define ABS_DOTEST(X)                                                   \
411   do {                                                                  \
412     simulator.ResetState();                                             \
413     simulator.set_xreg(0, X);                                           \
414     TEST_FUNCTION(func_abs);                                            \
415     assert(regs.xreg(0) == abs(X));                                     \
416   } while (0)
417 
TEST(abs)418 TEST(abs) {
419   START();
420 
421   Label func_abs;
422   masm.Bind(&func_abs);
423   GenerateAbs(&masm);
424   masm.FinalizeCode();
425 
426   ABS_DOTEST(-42);
427   ABS_DOTEST(0);
428   ABS_DOTEST(545);
429   ABS_DOTEST(-428751489);
430 }
431 
432 
TEST(crc32)433 TEST(crc32) {
434   START();
435 
436   Label crc32;
437   masm.Bind(&crc32);
438   GenerateCrc32(&masm);
439   masm.FinalizeCode();
440 
441   const char *msg = "Hello World!";
442   uintptr_t msg_addr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(msg);
443   size_t msg_size = strlen(msg);
444   int64_t chksum = INT64_C(0xe3d6e35c);
445   simulator.set_xreg(0, msg_addr);
446   simulator.set_xreg(1, msg_size);
447   TEST_FUNCTION(crc32);
448   assert(regs.xreg(0) == chksum);
449 }
450 
451 
TEST(swap4)452 TEST(swap4) {
453   START();
454 
455   Label swap4;
456   masm.Bind(&swap4);
457   GenerateSwap4(&masm);
458   masm.FinalizeCode();
459 
460   int64_t a = 15;
461   int64_t b = 26;
462   int64_t c = 46;
463   int64_t d = 79;
464 
465   simulator.set_xreg(0, a);
466   simulator.set_xreg(1, b);
467   simulator.set_xreg(2, c);
468   simulator.set_xreg(3, d);
469   TEST_FUNCTION(swap4);
470   assert(regs.xreg(0) == d);
471   assert(regs.xreg(1) == c);
472   assert(regs.xreg(2) == b);
473   assert(regs.xreg(3) == a);
474 }
475 
476 
TEST(swap_int32)477 TEST(swap_int32) {
478   START();
479 
480   Label swap_int32;
481   masm.Bind(&swap_int32);
482   GenerateSwapInt32(&masm);
483   masm.FinalizeCode();
484 
485   int32_t x = 168;
486   int32_t y = 246;
487   simulator.set_wreg(0, x);
488   simulator.set_wreg(1, y);
489   TEST_FUNCTION(swap_int32);
490   assert(regs.wreg(0) == y);
491   assert(regs.wreg(1) == x);
492 }
493 
494 
495 #define CHECKBOUNDS_DOTEST(Value, Low, High)                            \
496   do {                                                                  \
497     simulator.ResetState();                                             \
498     simulator.set_xreg(0, Value);                                       \
499     simulator.set_xreg(1, Low);                                         \
500     simulator.set_xreg(2, High);                                        \
501     TEST_FUNCTION(check_bounds);                                        \
502     assert(regs.xreg(0) == ((Low <= Value) && (Value <= High)));        \
503   } while (0)
504 
TEST(check_bounds)505 TEST(check_bounds) {
506   START();
507 
508   Label check_bounds;
509   masm.Bind(&check_bounds);
510   GenerateCheckBounds(&masm);
511   masm.FinalizeCode();
512 
513   CHECKBOUNDS_DOTEST(0, 100, 200);
514   CHECKBOUNDS_DOTEST(58, 100, 200);
515   CHECKBOUNDS_DOTEST(99, 100, 200);
516   CHECKBOUNDS_DOTEST(100, 100, 200);
517   CHECKBOUNDS_DOTEST(101, 100, 200);
518   CHECKBOUNDS_DOTEST(150, 100, 200);
519   CHECKBOUNDS_DOTEST(199, 100, 200);
520   CHECKBOUNDS_DOTEST(200, 100, 200);
521   CHECKBOUNDS_DOTEST(201, 100, 200);
522 }
523 
524 
525 #define GETTING_STARTED_DOTEST(Value)                           \
526   do {                                                          \
527     simulator.ResetState();                                     \
528     simulator.set_xreg(0, Value);                               \
529     TEST_FUNCTION(demo_function);                               \
530     assert(regs.xreg(0) == (Value & 0x1122334455667788));       \
531   } while (0)
532 
TEST(getting_started)533 TEST(getting_started) {
534   START();
535 
536   Label demo_function;
537   masm.Bind(&demo_function);
538   GenerateDemoFunction(&masm);
539   masm.FinalizeCode();
540 
541   GETTING_STARTED_DOTEST(0x8899aabbccddeeff);
542   GETTING_STARTED_DOTEST(0x1122334455667788);
543   GETTING_STARTED_DOTEST(0x0000000000000000);
544   GETTING_STARTED_DOTEST(0xffffffffffffffff);
545   GETTING_STARTED_DOTEST(0x5a5a5a5a5a5a5a5a);
546 }
547 
548 
TEST(non_const_visitor)549 TEST(non_const_visitor) {
550   byte assm_buf[BUF_SIZE];
551   MacroAssembler masm(assm_buf, BUF_SIZE);
552 
553   Label code_start, code_end;
554   masm.Bind(&code_start);
555   GenerateNonConstVisitorTestCode(&masm);
556   masm.Bind(&code_end);
557   masm.FinalizeCode();
558   Instruction* instr_start = masm.GetLabelAddress<Instruction*>(&code_start);
559   Instruction* instr_end = masm.GetLabelAddress<Instruction*>(&code_end);
560 
561   int64_t res_orig = RunNonConstVisitorTestGeneratedCode(instr_start);
562 
563   ModifyNonConstVisitorTestGeneratedCode(instr_start, instr_end);
564 
565   int64_t res_mod = RunNonConstVisitorTestGeneratedCode(instr_start);
566   assert(res_orig == -res_mod);
567 }
568 
569 #endif  // USE_SIMULATOR
570