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26 
27 #ifndef VIXL_A64_DECODER_A64_H_
28 #define VIXL_A64_DECODER_A64_H_
29 
30 #include <list>
31 
32 #include "vixl/globals.h"
33 #include "vixl/a64/instructions-a64.h"
34 
35 
36 // List macro containing all visitors needed by the decoder class.
37 
38 #define VISITOR_LIST(V)             \
39   V(PCRelAddressing)                \
40   V(AddSubImmediate)                \
41   V(LogicalImmediate)               \
42   V(MoveWideImmediate)              \
43   V(Bitfield)                       \
44   V(Extract)                        \
45   V(UnconditionalBranch)            \
46   V(UnconditionalBranchToRegister)  \
47   V(CompareBranch)                  \
48   V(TestBranch)                     \
49   V(ConditionalBranch)              \
50   V(System)                         \
51   V(Exception)                      \
52   V(LoadStorePairPostIndex)         \
53   V(LoadStorePairOffset)            \
54   V(LoadStorePairPreIndex)          \
55   V(LoadStorePairNonTemporal)       \
56   V(LoadLiteral)                    \
57   V(LoadStoreUnscaledOffset)        \
58   V(LoadStorePostIndex)             \
59   V(LoadStorePreIndex)              \
60   V(LoadStoreRegisterOffset)        \
61   V(LoadStoreUnsignedOffset)        \
62   V(LoadStoreExclusive)             \
63   V(LogicalShifted)                 \
64   V(AddSubShifted)                  \
65   V(AddSubExtended)                 \
66   V(AddSubWithCarry)                \
67   V(ConditionalCompareRegister)     \
68   V(ConditionalCompareImmediate)    \
69   V(ConditionalSelect)              \
70   V(DataProcessing1Source)          \
71   V(DataProcessing2Source)          \
72   V(DataProcessing3Source)          \
73   V(FPCompare)                      \
74   V(FPConditionalCompare)           \
75   V(FPConditionalSelect)            \
76   V(FPImmediate)                    \
77   V(FPDataProcessing1Source)        \
78   V(FPDataProcessing2Source)        \
79   V(FPDataProcessing3Source)        \
80   V(FPIntegerConvert)               \
81   V(FPFixedPointConvert)            \
82   V(Crypto2RegSHA)                  \
83   V(Crypto3RegSHA)                  \
84   V(CryptoAES)                      \
85   V(NEON2RegMisc)                   \
86   V(NEON3Different)                 \
87   V(NEON3Same)                      \
88   V(NEONAcrossLanes)                \
89   V(NEONByIndexedElement)           \
90   V(NEONCopy)                       \
91   V(NEONExtract)                    \
92   V(NEONLoadStoreMultiStruct)       \
93   V(NEONLoadStoreMultiStructPostIndex)  \
94   V(NEONLoadStoreSingleStruct)      \
95   V(NEONLoadStoreSingleStructPostIndex) \
96   V(NEONModifiedImmediate)          \
97   V(NEONScalar2RegMisc)             \
98   V(NEONScalar3Diff)                \
99   V(NEONScalar3Same)                \
100   V(NEONScalarByIndexedElement)     \
101   V(NEONScalarCopy)                 \
102   V(NEONScalarPairwise)             \
103   V(NEONScalarShiftImmediate)       \
104   V(NEONShiftImmediate)             \
105   V(NEONTable)                      \
106   V(NEONPerm)                       \
107   V(Unallocated)                    \
108   V(Unimplemented)
109 
110 namespace vixl {
111 
112 // The Visitor interface. Disassembler and simulator (and other tools)
113 // must provide implementations for all of these functions.
114 class DecoderVisitor {
115  public:
116   enum VisitorConstness {
117     kConstVisitor,
118     kNonConstVisitor
119   };
120   explicit DecoderVisitor(VisitorConstness constness = kConstVisitor)
constness_(constness)121       : constness_(constness) {}
122 
~DecoderVisitor()123   virtual ~DecoderVisitor() {}
124 
125   #define DECLARE(A) virtual void Visit##A(const Instruction* instr) = 0;
VISITOR_LIST(DECLARE)126   VISITOR_LIST(DECLARE)
127   #undef DECLARE
128 
129   bool IsConstVisitor() const { return constness_ == kConstVisitor; }
MutableInstruction(const Instruction * instr)130   Instruction* MutableInstruction(const Instruction* instr) {
131     VIXL_ASSERT(!IsConstVisitor());
132     return const_cast<Instruction*>(instr);
133   }
134 
135  private:
136   const VisitorConstness constness_;
137 };
138 
139 
140 class Decoder {
141  public:
Decoder()142   Decoder() {}
143 
144   // Top-level wrappers around the actual decoding function.
Decode(const Instruction * instr)145   void Decode(const Instruction* instr) {
146     std::list<DecoderVisitor*>::iterator it;
147     for (it = visitors_.begin(); it != visitors_.end(); it++) {
148       VIXL_ASSERT((*it)->IsConstVisitor());
149     }
150     DecodeInstruction(instr);
151   }
Decode(Instruction * instr)152   void Decode(Instruction* instr) {
153     DecodeInstruction(const_cast<const Instruction*>(instr));
154   }
155 
156   // Register a new visitor class with the decoder.
157   // Decode() will call the corresponding visitor method from all registered
158   // visitor classes when decoding reaches the leaf node of the instruction
159   // decode tree.
160   // Visitors are called in order.
161   // A visitor can be registered multiple times.
162   //
163   //   d.AppendVisitor(V1);
164   //   d.AppendVisitor(V2);
165   //   d.PrependVisitor(V2);
166   //   d.AppendVisitor(V3);
167   //
168   //   d.Decode(i);
169   //
170   // will call in order visitor methods in V2, V1, V2, V3.
171   void AppendVisitor(DecoderVisitor* visitor);
172   void PrependVisitor(DecoderVisitor* visitor);
173   // These helpers register `new_visitor` before or after the first instance of
174   // `registered_visiter` in the list.
175   // So if
176   //   V1, V2, V1, V2
177   // are registered in this order in the decoder, calls to
178   //   d.InsertVisitorAfter(V3, V1);
179   //   d.InsertVisitorBefore(V4, V2);
180   // will yield the order
181   //   V1, V3, V4, V2, V1, V2
182   //
183   // For more complex modifications of the order of registered visitors, one can
184   // directly access and modify the list of visitors via the `visitors()'
185   // accessor.
186   void InsertVisitorBefore(DecoderVisitor* new_visitor,
187                            DecoderVisitor* registered_visitor);
188   void InsertVisitorAfter(DecoderVisitor* new_visitor,
189                           DecoderVisitor* registered_visitor);
190 
191   // Remove all instances of a previously registered visitor class from the list
192   // of visitors stored by the decoder.
193   void RemoveVisitor(DecoderVisitor* visitor);
194 
195   #define DECLARE(A) void Visit##A(const Instruction* instr);
VISITOR_LIST(DECLARE)196   VISITOR_LIST(DECLARE)
197   #undef DECLARE
198 
199 
200   std::list<DecoderVisitor*>* visitors() { return &visitors_; }
201 
202  private:
203   // Decodes an instruction and calls the visitor functions registered with the
204   // Decoder class.
205   void DecodeInstruction(const Instruction* instr);
206 
207   // Decode the PC relative addressing instruction, and call the corresponding
208   // visitors.
209   // On entry, instruction bits 27:24 = 0x0.
210   void DecodePCRelAddressing(const Instruction* instr);
211 
212   // Decode the add/subtract immediate instruction, and call the correspoding
213   // visitors.
214   // On entry, instruction bits 27:24 = 0x1.
215   void DecodeAddSubImmediate(const Instruction* instr);
216 
217   // Decode the branch, system command, and exception generation parts of
218   // the instruction tree, and call the corresponding visitors.
219   // On entry, instruction bits 27:24 = {0x4, 0x5, 0x6, 0x7}.
220   void DecodeBranchSystemException(const Instruction* instr);
221 
222   // Decode the load and store parts of the instruction tree, and call
223   // the corresponding visitors.
224   // On entry, instruction bits 27:24 = {0x8, 0x9, 0xC, 0xD}.
225   void DecodeLoadStore(const Instruction* instr);
226 
227   // Decode the logical immediate and move wide immediate parts of the
228   // instruction tree, and call the corresponding visitors.
229   // On entry, instruction bits 27:24 = 0x2.
230   void DecodeLogical(const Instruction* instr);
231 
232   // Decode the bitfield and extraction parts of the instruction tree,
233   // and call the corresponding visitors.
234   // On entry, instruction bits 27:24 = 0x3.
235   void DecodeBitfieldExtract(const Instruction* instr);
236 
237   // Decode the data processing parts of the instruction tree, and call the
238   // corresponding visitors.
239   // On entry, instruction bits 27:24 = {0x1, 0xA, 0xB}.
240   void DecodeDataProcessing(const Instruction* instr);
241 
242   // Decode the floating point parts of the instruction tree, and call the
243   // corresponding visitors.
244   // On entry, instruction bits 27:24 = {0xE, 0xF}.
245   void DecodeFP(const Instruction* instr);
246 
247   // Decode the Advanced SIMD (NEON) load/store part of the instruction tree,
248   // and call the corresponding visitors.
249   // On entry, instruction bits 29:25 = 0x6.
250   void DecodeNEONLoadStore(const Instruction* instr);
251 
252   // Decode the Advanced SIMD (NEON) vector data processing part of the
253   // instruction tree, and call the corresponding visitors.
254   // On entry, instruction bits 28:25 = 0x7.
255   void DecodeNEONVectorDataProcessing(const Instruction* instr);
256 
257   // Decode the Advanced SIMD (NEON) scalar data processing part of the
258   // instruction tree, and call the corresponding visitors.
259   // On entry, instruction bits 28:25 = 0xF.
260   void DecodeNEONScalarDataProcessing(const Instruction* instr);
261 
262  private:
263   // Visitors are registered in a list.
264   std::list<DecoderVisitor*> visitors_;
265 };
266 
267 }  // namespace vixl
268 
269 #endif  // VIXL_A64_DECODER_A64_H_
270