1 //===-- main.cpp ------------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 // C includes
11 #include <pthread.h>
12 #include <stdio.h>
13 #include <stdint.h>
14 #include <stdlib.h>
15 #include <unistd.h>
16 
17 pthread_t g_thread_1 = NULL;
18 pthread_t g_thread_2 = NULL;
19 pthread_t g_thread_3 = NULL;
20 
21 char *g_char_ptr = NULL;
22 
23 void
do_bad_thing_with_location(unsigned index,char * char_ptr,char new_val)24 do_bad_thing_with_location(unsigned index, char *char_ptr, char new_val)
25 {
26     unsigned what = new_val;
27     printf("new value written to array(%p) and index(%u) = %u\n", char_ptr, index, what);
28     char_ptr[index] = new_val;
29 }
30 
31 uint32_t access_pool (uint32_t flag = 0);
32 
33 uint32_t
access_pool(uint32_t flag)34 access_pool (uint32_t flag)
35 {
36     static pthread_mutex_t g_access_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
37     static unsigned idx = 0; // Well-behaving thread only writes into indexs from 0..6.
38     if (flag == 0)
39         ::pthread_mutex_lock (&g_access_mutex);
40 
41     // idx valid range is [0, 6].
42     if (idx > 6)
43         idx = 0;
44 
45     if (flag != 0) {
46         // Write into a forbidden area.
47         do_bad_thing_with_location(7, g_char_ptr, 99);
48     }
49 
50     unsigned index = idx++;
51 
52     if (flag == 0)
53         ::pthread_mutex_unlock (&g_access_mutex);
54     return g_char_ptr[index];
55 }
56 
57 void *
thread_func(void * arg)58 thread_func (void *arg)
59 {
60     uint32_t thread_index = *((uint32_t *)arg);
61     printf ("%s (thread index = %u) startng...\n", __FUNCTION__, thread_index);
62 
63     uint32_t count = 0;
64     uint32_t val;
65     while (count++ < 15)
66     {
67         // random micro second sleep from zero to 3 seconds
68         int usec = ::rand() % 3000000;
69         printf ("%s (thread = %u) doing a usleep (%d)...\n", __FUNCTION__, thread_index, usec);
70         ::usleep (usec);
71 
72         if (count < 7)
73             val = access_pool ();
74         else
75             val = access_pool (1);
76 
77         printf ("%s (thread = %u) after usleep access_pool returns %d (count=%d)...\n", __FUNCTION__, thread_index, val, count);
78     }
79     printf ("%s (thread index = %u) exiting...\n", __FUNCTION__, thread_index);
80     return NULL;
81 }
82 
83 
main(int argc,char const * argv[])84 int main (int argc, char const *argv[])
85 {
86     int err;
87     void *thread_result = NULL;
88     uint32_t thread_index_1 = 1;
89     uint32_t thread_index_2 = 2;
90     uint32_t thread_index_3 = 3;
91 
92     g_char_ptr = (char *)malloc (10);
93     for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
94         *g_char_ptr = 0;
95 
96     // Create 3 threads
97     err = ::pthread_create (&g_thread_1, NULL, thread_func, &thread_index_1);
98     err = ::pthread_create (&g_thread_2, NULL, thread_func, &thread_index_2);
99     err = ::pthread_create (&g_thread_3, NULL, thread_func, &thread_index_3);
100 
101     struct {
102         int a;
103         int b;
104         int c;
105     } MyAggregateDataType;
106 
107     printf ("Before turning all three threads loose...\n"); // Set break point at this line.
108 
109     // Join all of our threads
110     err = ::pthread_join (g_thread_1, &thread_result);
111     err = ::pthread_join (g_thread_2, &thread_result);
112     err = ::pthread_join (g_thread_3, &thread_result);
113 
114     return 0;
115 }
116