1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  */
21 
22 #ifndef lint
23 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
24     "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-wb.c,v 1.33 2004-03-24 04:06:28 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
25 #endif
26 
27 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
28 #include "config.h"
29 #endif
30 
31 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
32 
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 
35 #include "interface.h"
36 #include "addrtoname.h"
37 #include "extract.h"
38 
39 /* XXX need to add byte-swapping macros! */
40 /* XXX - you mean like the ones in "extract.h"? */
41 
42 /*
43  * Largest packet size.  Everything should fit within this space.
44  * For instance, multiline objects are sent piecewise.
45  */
46 #define MAXFRAMESIZE 1024
47 
48 /*
49  * Multiple drawing ops can be sent in one packet.  Each one starts on a
50  * an even multiple of DOP_ALIGN bytes, which must be a power of two.
51  */
52 #define DOP_ALIGN 4
53 #define DOP_ROUNDUP(x)	((((int)(x)) + (DOP_ALIGN - 1)) & ~(DOP_ALIGN - 1))
54 #define DOP_NEXT(d)\
55 	((struct dophdr *)((u_char *)(d) + \
56 			  DOP_ROUNDUP(EXTRACT_16BITS(&(d)->dh_len) + sizeof(*(d)))))
57 
58 /*
59  * Format of the whiteboard packet header.
60  * The transport level header.
61  */
62 struct pkt_hdr {
63 	u_int32_t ph_src;		/* site id of source */
64 	u_int32_t ph_ts;		/* time stamp (for skew computation) */
65 	u_int16_t ph_version;	/* version number */
66 	u_char ph_type;		/* message type */
67 	u_char ph_flags;	/* message flags */
68 };
69 
70 /* Packet types */
71 #define PT_DRAWOP	0	/* drawing operation */
72 #define PT_ID		1	/* announcement packet */
73 #define PT_RREQ		2	/* repair request */
74 #define PT_RREP		3	/* repair reply */
75 #define PT_KILL		4	/* terminate participation */
76 #define PT_PREQ         5       /* page vector request */
77 #define PT_PREP         7       /* page vector reply */
78 
79 #ifdef PF_USER
80 #undef PF_USER			/* {Digital,Tru64} UNIX define this, alas */
81 #endif
82 
83 /* flags */
84 #define PF_USER		0x01	/* hint that packet has interactive data */
85 #define PF_VIS		0x02	/* only visible ops wanted */
86 
87 struct PageID {
88 	u_int32_t p_sid;		/* session id of initiator */
89 	u_int32_t p_uid;		/* page number */
90 };
91 
92 struct dophdr {
93 	u_int32_t  dh_ts;		/* sender's timestamp */
94 	u_int16_t	dh_len;		/* body length */
95 	u_char	dh_flags;
96 	u_char	dh_type;	/* body type */
97 	/* body follows */
98 };
99 /*
100  * Drawing op sub-types.
101  */
102 #define DT_RECT         2
103 #define DT_LINE         3
104 #define DT_ML           4
105 #define DT_DEL          5
106 #define DT_XFORM        6
107 #define DT_ELL          7
108 #define DT_CHAR         8
109 #define DT_STR          9
110 #define DT_NOP          10
111 #define DT_PSCODE       11
112 #define DT_PSCOMP       12
113 #define DT_REF          13
114 #define DT_SKIP         14
115 #define DT_HOLE         15
116 #define DT_MAXTYPE      15
117 
118 /*
119  * A drawing operation.
120  */
121 struct pkt_dop {
122 	struct PageID pd_page;	/* page that operations apply to */
123 	u_int32_t	pd_sseq;	/* start sequence number */
124 	u_int32_t	pd_eseq;	/* end sequence number */
125 	/* drawing ops follow */
126 };
127 
128 /*
129  * A repair request.
130  */
131 struct pkt_rreq {
132         u_int32_t pr_id;           /* source id of drawops to be repaired */
133         struct PageID pr_page;           /* page of drawops */
134         u_int32_t pr_sseq;         /* start seqno */
135         u_int32_t pr_eseq;         /* end seqno */
136 };
137 
138 /*
139  * A repair reply.
140  */
141 struct pkt_rrep {
142 	u_int32_t pr_id;	/* original site id of ops  */
143 	struct pkt_dop pr_dop;
144 	/* drawing ops follow */
145 };
146 
147 struct id_off {
148         u_int32_t id;
149         u_int32_t off;
150 };
151 
152 struct pgstate {
153 	u_int32_t slot;
154 	struct PageID page;
155 	u_int16_t nid;
156 	u_int16_t rsvd;
157         /* seqptr's */
158 };
159 
160 /*
161  * An announcement packet.
162  */
163 struct pkt_id {
164 	u_int32_t pi_mslot;
165         struct PageID    pi_mpage;        /* current page */
166 	struct pgstate pi_ps;
167         /* seqptr's */
168         /* null-terminated site name */
169 };
170 
171 struct pkt_preq {
172         struct PageID  pp_page;
173         u_int32_t  pp_low;
174         u_int32_t  pp_high;
175 };
176 
177 struct pkt_prep {
178         u_int32_t  pp_n;           /* size of pageid array */
179         /* pgstate's follow */
180 };
181 
182 static int
wb_id(const struct pkt_id * id,u_int len)183 wb_id(const struct pkt_id *id, u_int len)
184 {
185 	int i;
186 	const char *cp;
187 	const struct id_off *io;
188 	char c;
189 	int nid;
190 
191 	printf(" wb-id:");
192 	if (len < sizeof(*id) || (u_char *)(id + 1) > snapend)
193 		return (-1);
194 	len -= sizeof(*id);
195 
196 	printf(" %u/%s:%u (max %u/%s:%u) ",
197 	       EXTRACT_32BITS(&id->pi_ps.slot),
198 	       ipaddr_string(&id->pi_ps.page.p_sid),
199 	       EXTRACT_32BITS(&id->pi_ps.page.p_uid),
200 	       EXTRACT_32BITS(&id->pi_mslot),
201 	       ipaddr_string(&id->pi_mpage.p_sid),
202 	       EXTRACT_32BITS(&id->pi_mpage.p_uid));
203 
204 	nid = EXTRACT_16BITS(&id->pi_ps.nid);
205 	len -= sizeof(*io) * nid;
206 	io = (struct id_off *)(id + 1);
207 	cp = (char *)(io + nid);
208 	if ((u_char *)cp + len <= snapend) {
209 		putchar('"');
210 		(void)fn_print((u_char *)cp, (u_char *)cp + len);
211 		putchar('"');
212 	}
213 
214 	c = '<';
215 	for (i = 0; i < nid && (u_char *)(io + 1) <= snapend; ++io, ++i) {
216 		printf("%c%s:%u",
217 		    c, ipaddr_string(&io->id), EXTRACT_32BITS(&io->off));
218 		c = ',';
219 	}
220 	if (i >= nid) {
221 		printf(">");
222 		return (0);
223 	}
224 	return (-1);
225 }
226 
227 static int
wb_rreq(const struct pkt_rreq * rreq,u_int len)228 wb_rreq(const struct pkt_rreq *rreq, u_int len)
229 {
230 	printf(" wb-rreq:");
231 	if (len < sizeof(*rreq) || (u_char *)(rreq + 1) > snapend)
232 		return (-1);
233 
234 	printf(" please repair %s %s:%u<%u:%u>",
235 	       ipaddr_string(&rreq->pr_id),
236 	       ipaddr_string(&rreq->pr_page.p_sid),
237 	       EXTRACT_32BITS(&rreq->pr_page.p_uid),
238 	       EXTRACT_32BITS(&rreq->pr_sseq),
239 	       EXTRACT_32BITS(&rreq->pr_eseq));
240 	return (0);
241 }
242 
243 static int
wb_preq(const struct pkt_preq * preq,u_int len)244 wb_preq(const struct pkt_preq *preq, u_int len)
245 {
246 	printf(" wb-preq:");
247 	if (len < sizeof(*preq) || (u_char *)(preq + 1) > snapend)
248 		return (-1);
249 
250 	printf(" need %u/%s:%u",
251 	       EXTRACT_32BITS(&preq->pp_low),
252 	       ipaddr_string(&preq->pp_page.p_sid),
253 	       EXTRACT_32BITS(&preq->pp_page.p_uid));
254 	return (0);
255 }
256 
257 static int
wb_prep(const struct pkt_prep * prep,u_int len)258 wb_prep(const struct pkt_prep *prep, u_int len)
259 {
260 	int n;
261 	const struct pgstate *ps;
262 	const u_char *ep = snapend;
263 
264 	printf(" wb-prep:");
265 	if (len < sizeof(*prep)) {
266 		return (-1);
267 	}
268 	n = EXTRACT_32BITS(&prep->pp_n);
269 	ps = (const struct pgstate *)(prep + 1);
270 	while (--n >= 0 && (u_char *)(ps + 1) <= ep) {
271 		const struct id_off *io, *ie;
272 		char c = '<';
273 
274 		printf(" %u/%s:%u",
275 		    EXTRACT_32BITS(&ps->slot),
276 		    ipaddr_string(&ps->page.p_sid),
277 		    EXTRACT_32BITS(&ps->page.p_uid));
278 		io = (struct id_off *)(ps + 1);
279 		for (ie = io + ps->nid; io < ie && (u_char *)(io + 1) <= ep; ++io) {
280 			printf("%c%s:%u", c, ipaddr_string(&io->id),
281 			    EXTRACT_32BITS(&io->off));
282 			c = ',';
283 		}
284 		printf(">");
285 		ps = (struct pgstate *)io;
286 	}
287 	return ((u_char *)ps <= ep? 0 : -1);
288 }
289 
290 
291 const char *dopstr[] = {
292 	"dop-0!",
293 	"dop-1!",
294 	"RECT",
295 	"LINE",
296 	"ML",
297 	"DEL",
298 	"XFORM",
299 	"ELL",
300 	"CHAR",
301 	"STR",
302 	"NOP",
303 	"PSCODE",
304 	"PSCOMP",
305 	"REF",
306 	"SKIP",
307 	"HOLE",
308 };
309 
310 static int
wb_dops(const struct dophdr * dh,u_int32_t ss,u_int32_t es)311 wb_dops(const struct dophdr *dh, u_int32_t ss, u_int32_t es)
312 {
313 	printf(" <");
314 	for ( ; ss <= es; ++ss) {
315 		register int t = dh->dh_type;
316 
317 		if (t > DT_MAXTYPE)
318 			printf(" dop-%d!", t);
319 		else {
320 			printf(" %s", dopstr[t]);
321 			if (t == DT_SKIP || t == DT_HOLE) {
322 				u_int32_t ts = EXTRACT_32BITS(&dh->dh_ts);
323 				printf("%d", ts - ss + 1);
324 				if (ss > ts || ts > es) {
325 					printf("[|]");
326 					if (ts < ss)
327 						return (0);
328 				}
329 				ss = ts;
330 			}
331 		}
332 		dh = DOP_NEXT(dh);
333 		if ((u_char *)dh > snapend) {
334 			printf("[|wb]");
335 			break;
336 		}
337 	}
338 	printf(" >");
339 	return (0);
340 }
341 
342 static int
wb_rrep(const struct pkt_rrep * rrep,u_int len)343 wb_rrep(const struct pkt_rrep *rrep, u_int len)
344 {
345 	const struct pkt_dop *dop = &rrep->pr_dop;
346 
347 	printf(" wb-rrep:");
348 	if (len < sizeof(*rrep) || (u_char *)(rrep + 1) > snapend)
349 		return (-1);
350 	len -= sizeof(*rrep);
351 
352 	printf(" for %s %s:%u<%u:%u>",
353 	    ipaddr_string(&rrep->pr_id),
354 	    ipaddr_string(&dop->pd_page.p_sid),
355 	    EXTRACT_32BITS(&dop->pd_page.p_uid),
356 	    EXTRACT_32BITS(&dop->pd_sseq),
357 	    EXTRACT_32BITS(&dop->pd_eseq));
358 
359 	if (vflag)
360 		return (wb_dops((const struct dophdr *)(dop + 1),
361 		    EXTRACT_32BITS(&dop->pd_sseq),
362 		    EXTRACT_32BITS(&dop->pd_eseq)));
363 	return (0);
364 }
365 
366 static int
wb_drawop(const struct pkt_dop * dop,u_int len)367 wb_drawop(const struct pkt_dop *dop, u_int len)
368 {
369 	printf(" wb-dop:");
370 	if (len < sizeof(*dop) || (u_char *)(dop + 1) > snapend)
371 		return (-1);
372 	len -= sizeof(*dop);
373 
374 	printf(" %s:%u<%u:%u>",
375 	    ipaddr_string(&dop->pd_page.p_sid),
376 	    EXTRACT_32BITS(&dop->pd_page.p_uid),
377 	    EXTRACT_32BITS(&dop->pd_sseq),
378 	    EXTRACT_32BITS(&dop->pd_eseq));
379 
380 	if (vflag)
381 		return (wb_dops((const struct dophdr *)(dop + 1),
382 				EXTRACT_32BITS(&dop->pd_sseq),
383 				EXTRACT_32BITS(&dop->pd_eseq)));
384 	return (0);
385 }
386 
387 /*
388  * Print whiteboard multicast packets.
389  */
390 void
wb_print(register const void * hdr,register u_int len)391 wb_print(register const void *hdr, register u_int len)
392 {
393 	register const struct pkt_hdr *ph;
394 
395 	ph = (const struct pkt_hdr *)hdr;
396 	if (len < sizeof(*ph) || (u_char *)(ph + 1) > snapend) {
397 		printf("[|wb]");
398 		return;
399 	}
400 	len -= sizeof(*ph);
401 
402 	if (ph->ph_flags)
403 		printf("*");
404 	switch (ph->ph_type) {
405 
406 	case PT_KILL:
407 		printf(" wb-kill");
408 		return;
409 
410 	case PT_ID:
411 		if (wb_id((struct pkt_id *)(ph + 1), len) >= 0)
412 			return;
413 		break;
414 
415 	case PT_RREQ:
416 		if (wb_rreq((struct pkt_rreq *)(ph + 1), len) >= 0)
417 			return;
418 		break;
419 
420 	case PT_RREP:
421 		if (wb_rrep((struct pkt_rrep *)(ph + 1), len) >= 0)
422 			return;
423 		break;
424 
425 	case PT_DRAWOP:
426 		if (wb_drawop((struct pkt_dop *)(ph + 1), len) >= 0)
427 			return;
428 		break;
429 
430 	case PT_PREQ:
431 		if (wb_preq((struct pkt_preq *)(ph + 1), len) >= 0)
432 			return;
433 		break;
434 
435 	case PT_PREP:
436 		if (wb_prep((struct pkt_prep *)(ph + 1), len) >= 0)
437 			return;
438 		break;
439 
440 	default:
441 		printf(" wb-%d!", ph->ph_type);
442 		return;
443 	}
444 }
445