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1  /*===---- cpuid.h - X86 cpu model detection --------------------------------===
2   *
3   * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
4   * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
5   * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
6   * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
7   * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
8   * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
9   *
10   * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
11   * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
12   *
13   * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
14   * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
15   * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
16   * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
17   * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
18   * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
19   * THE SOFTWARE.
20   *
21   *===-----------------------------------------------------------------------===
22   */
23  
24  #if !(__x86_64__ || __i386__)
25  #error this header is for x86 only
26  #endif
27  
28  /* Responses identification request with %eax 0 */
29  /* AMD:     "AuthenticAMD" */
30  #define signature_AMD_ebx 0x68747541
31  #define signature_AMD_edx 0x69746e65
32  #define signature_AMD_ecx 0x444d4163
33  /* CENTAUR: "CentaurHauls" */
34  #define signature_CENTAUR_ebx 0x746e6543
35  #define signature_CENTAUR_edx 0x48727561
36  #define signature_CENTAUR_ecx 0x736c7561
37  /* CYRIX:   "CyrixInstead" */
38  #define signature_CYRIX_ebx 0x69727943
39  #define signature_CYRIX_edx 0x736e4978
40  #define signature_CYRIX_ecx 0x64616574
41  /* INTEL:   "GenuineIntel" */
42  #define signature_INTEL_ebx 0x756e6547
43  #define signature_INTEL_edx 0x49656e69
44  #define signature_INTEL_ecx 0x6c65746e
45  /* TM1:     "TransmetaCPU" */
46  #define signature_TM1_ebx 0x6e617254
47  #define signature_TM1_edx 0x74656d73
48  #define signature_TM1_ecx 0x55504361
49  /* TM2:     "GenuineTMx86" */
50  #define signature_TM2_ebx 0x756e6547
51  #define signature_TM2_edx 0x54656e69
52  #define signature_TM2_ecx 0x3638784d
53  /* NSC:     "Geode by NSC" */
54  #define signature_NSC_ebx 0x646f6547
55  #define signature_NSC_edx 0x43534e20
56  #define signature_NSC_ecx 0x79622065
57  /* NEXGEN:  "NexGenDriven" */
58  #define signature_NEXGEN_ebx 0x4778654e
59  #define signature_NEXGEN_edx 0x72446e65
60  #define signature_NEXGEN_ecx 0x6e657669
61  /* RISE:    "RiseRiseRise" */
62  #define signature_RISE_ebx 0x65736952
63  #define signature_RISE_edx 0x65736952
64  #define signature_RISE_ecx 0x65736952
65  /* SIS:     "SiS SiS SiS " */
66  #define signature_SIS_ebx 0x20536953
67  #define signature_SIS_edx 0x20536953
68  #define signature_SIS_ecx 0x20536953
69  /* UMC:     "UMC UMC UMC " */
70  #define signature_UMC_ebx 0x20434d55
71  #define signature_UMC_edx 0x20434d55
72  #define signature_UMC_ecx 0x20434d55
73  /* VIA:     "VIA VIA VIA " */
74  #define signature_VIA_ebx 0x20414956
75  #define signature_VIA_edx 0x20414956
76  #define signature_VIA_ecx 0x20414956
77  /* VORTEX:  "Vortex86 SoC" */
78  #define signature_VORTEX_ebx 0x74726f56
79  #define signature_VORTEX_edx 0x36387865
80  #define signature_VORTEX_ecx 0x436f5320
81  
82  /* Features in %ecx for level 1 */
83  #define bit_SSE3        0x00000001
84  #define bit_PCLMULQDQ   0x00000002
85  #define bit_DTES64      0x00000004
86  #define bit_MONITOR     0x00000008
87  #define bit_DSCPL       0x00000010
88  #define bit_VMX         0x00000020
89  #define bit_SMX         0x00000040
90  #define bit_EIST        0x00000080
91  #define bit_TM2         0x00000100
92  #define bit_SSSE3       0x00000200
93  #define bit_CNXTID      0x00000400
94  #define bit_FMA         0x00001000
95  #define bit_CMPXCHG16B  0x00002000
96  #define bit_xTPR        0x00004000
97  #define bit_PDCM        0x00008000
98  #define bit_PCID        0x00020000
99  #define bit_DCA         0x00040000
100  #define bit_SSE41       0x00080000
101  #define bit_SSE42       0x00100000
102  #define bit_x2APIC      0x00200000
103  #define bit_MOVBE       0x00400000
104  #define bit_POPCNT      0x00800000
105  #define bit_TSCDeadline 0x01000000
106  #define bit_AESNI       0x02000000
107  #define bit_XSAVE       0x04000000
108  #define bit_OSXSAVE     0x08000000
109  #define bit_AVX         0x10000000
110  #define bit_RDRND       0x40000000
111  
112  /* Features in %edx for level 1 */
113  #define bit_FPU         0x00000001
114  #define bit_VME         0x00000002
115  #define bit_DE          0x00000004
116  #define bit_PSE         0x00000008
117  #define bit_TSC         0x00000010
118  #define bit_MSR         0x00000020
119  #define bit_PAE         0x00000040
120  #define bit_MCE         0x00000080
121  #define bit_CX8         0x00000100
122  #define bit_APIC        0x00000200
123  #define bit_SEP         0x00000800
124  #define bit_MTRR        0x00001000
125  #define bit_PGE         0x00002000
126  #define bit_MCA         0x00004000
127  #define bit_CMOV        0x00008000
128  #define bit_PAT         0x00010000
129  #define bit_PSE36       0x00020000
130  #define bit_PSN         0x00040000
131  #define bit_CLFSH       0x00080000
132  #define bit_DS          0x00200000
133  #define bit_ACPI        0x00400000
134  #define bit_MMX         0x00800000
135  #define bit_FXSR        0x01000000
136  #define bit_FXSAVE      bit_FXSR    /* for gcc compat */
137  #define bit_SSE         0x02000000
138  #define bit_SSE2        0x04000000
139  #define bit_SS          0x08000000
140  #define bit_HTT         0x10000000
141  #define bit_TM          0x20000000
142  #define bit_PBE         0x80000000
143  
144  /* Features in %ebx for level 7 sub-leaf 0 */
145  #define bit_FSGSBASE    0x00000001
146  #define bit_SMEP        0x00000080
147  #define bit_ENH_MOVSB   0x00000200
148  
149  #if __i386__
150  #define __cpuid(__level, __eax, __ebx, __ecx, __edx) \
151      __asm("cpuid" : "=a"(__eax), "=b" (__ebx), "=c"(__ecx), "=d"(__edx) \
152                    : "0"(__level))
153  
154  #define __cpuid_count(__level, __count, __eax, __ebx, __ecx, __edx) \
155      __asm("cpuid" : "=a"(__eax), "=b" (__ebx), "=c"(__ecx), "=d"(__edx) \
156                    : "0"(__level), "2"(__count))
157  #else
158  /* x86-64 uses %rbx as the base register, so preserve it. */
159  #define __cpuid(__level, __eax, __ebx, __ecx, __edx) \
160      __asm("  xchgq  %%rbx,%q1\n" \
161            "  cpuid\n" \
162            "  xchgq  %%rbx,%q1" \
163          : "=a"(__eax), "=r" (__ebx), "=c"(__ecx), "=d"(__edx) \
164          : "0"(__level))
165  
166  #define __cpuid_count(__level, __count, __eax, __ebx, __ecx, __edx) \
167      __asm("  xchgq  %%rbx,%q1\n" \
168            "  cpuid\n" \
169            "  xchgq  %%rbx,%q1" \
170          : "=a"(__eax), "=r" (__ebx), "=c"(__ecx), "=d"(__edx) \
171          : "0"(__level), "2"(__count))
172  #endif
173  
__get_cpuid(unsigned int __level,unsigned int * __eax,unsigned int * __ebx,unsigned int * __ecx,unsigned int * __edx)174  static __inline int __get_cpuid (unsigned int __level, unsigned int *__eax,
175                                   unsigned int *__ebx, unsigned int *__ecx,
176                                   unsigned int *__edx) {
177      __cpuid(__level, *__eax, *__ebx, *__ecx, *__edx);
178      return 1;
179  }
180  
__get_cpuid_max(unsigned int __level,unsigned int * __sig)181  static __inline int __get_cpuid_max (unsigned int __level, unsigned int *__sig)
182  {
183      unsigned int __eax, __ebx, __ecx, __edx;
184  #if __i386__
185      int __cpuid_supported;
186  
187      __asm("  pushfl\n"
188            "  popl   %%eax\n"
189            "  movl   %%eax,%%ecx\n"
190            "  xorl   $0x00200000,%%eax\n"
191            "  pushl  %%eax\n"
192            "  popfl\n"
193            "  pushfl\n"
194            "  popl   %%eax\n"
195            "  movl   $0,%0\n"
196            "  cmpl   %%eax,%%ecx\n"
197            "  je     1f\n"
198            "  movl   $1,%0\n"
199            "1:"
200          : "=r" (__cpuid_supported) : : "eax", "ecx");
201      if (!__cpuid_supported)
202          return 0;
203  #endif
204  
205      __cpuid(__level, __eax, __ebx, __ecx, __edx);
206      if (__sig)
207          *__sig = __ebx;
208      return __eax;
209  }
210