1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "monitor_pool.h"
18 
19 #include "base/logging.h"
20 #include "base/mutex-inl.h"
21 #include "thread-inl.h"
22 #include "monitor.h"
23 
24 namespace art {
25 
26 namespace mirror {
27   class Object;
28 }  // namespace mirror
29 
MonitorPool()30 MonitorPool::MonitorPool()
31     : num_chunks_(0), capacity_(0), first_free_(nullptr) {
32   AllocateChunk();  // Get our first chunk.
33 }
34 
35 // Assumes locks are held appropriately when necessary.
36 // We do not need a lock in the constructor, but we need one when in CreateMonitorInPool.
AllocateChunk()37 void MonitorPool::AllocateChunk() {
38   DCHECK(first_free_ == nullptr);
39 
40   // Do we need to resize?
41   if (num_chunks_ == capacity_) {
42     if (capacity_ == 0U) {
43       // Initialization.
44       capacity_ = kInitialChunkStorage;
45       uintptr_t* new_backing = new uintptr_t[capacity_];
46       monitor_chunks_.StoreRelaxed(new_backing);
47     } else {
48       size_t new_capacity = 2 * capacity_;
49       uintptr_t* new_backing = new uintptr_t[new_capacity];
50       uintptr_t* old_backing = monitor_chunks_.LoadRelaxed();
51       memcpy(new_backing, old_backing, sizeof(uintptr_t) * capacity_);
52       monitor_chunks_.StoreRelaxed(new_backing);
53       capacity_ = new_capacity;
54       old_chunk_arrays_.push_back(old_backing);
55       VLOG(monitor) << "Resizing to capacity " << capacity_;
56     }
57   }
58 
59   // Allocate the chunk.
60   void* chunk = allocator_.allocate(kChunkSize);
61   // Check we allocated memory.
62   CHECK_NE(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(nullptr), reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(chunk));
63   // Check it is aligned as we need it.
64   CHECK_EQ(0U, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(chunk) % kMonitorAlignment);
65 
66   // Add the chunk.
67   *(monitor_chunks_.LoadRelaxed() + num_chunks_) = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(chunk);
68   num_chunks_++;
69 
70   // Set up the free list
71   Monitor* last = reinterpret_cast<Monitor*>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(chunk) +
72                                              (kChunkCapacity - 1) * kAlignedMonitorSize);
73   last->next_free_ = nullptr;
74   // Eagerly compute id.
75   last->monitor_id_ = OffsetToMonitorId((num_chunks_ - 1) * kChunkSize +
76                                         (kChunkCapacity - 1) * kAlignedMonitorSize);
77   for (size_t i = 0; i < kChunkCapacity - 1; ++i) {
78     Monitor* before = reinterpret_cast<Monitor*>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(last) -
79                                                  kAlignedMonitorSize);
80     before->next_free_ = last;
81     // Derive monitor_id from last.
82     before->monitor_id_ = OffsetToMonitorId(MonitorIdToOffset(last->monitor_id_) -
83                                             kAlignedMonitorSize);
84 
85     last = before;
86   }
87   DCHECK(last == reinterpret_cast<Monitor*>(chunk));
88   first_free_ = last;
89 }
90 
CreateMonitorInPool(Thread * self,Thread * owner,mirror::Object * obj,int32_t hash_code)91 Monitor* MonitorPool::CreateMonitorInPool(Thread* self, Thread* owner, mirror::Object* obj,
92                                           int32_t hash_code)
93     SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
94   // We are gonna allocate, so acquire the writer lock.
95   MutexLock mu(self, *Locks::allocated_monitor_ids_lock_);
96 
97   // Enough space, or need to resize?
98   if (first_free_ == nullptr) {
99     VLOG(monitor) << "Allocating a new chunk.";
100     AllocateChunk();
101   }
102 
103   Monitor* mon_uninitialized = first_free_;
104   first_free_ = first_free_->next_free_;
105 
106   // Pull out the id which was preinitialized.
107   MonitorId id = mon_uninitialized->monitor_id_;
108 
109   // Initialize it.
110   Monitor* monitor = new(mon_uninitialized) Monitor(self, owner, obj, hash_code, id);
111 
112   return monitor;
113 }
114 
ReleaseMonitorToPool(Thread * self,Monitor * monitor)115 void MonitorPool::ReleaseMonitorToPool(Thread* self, Monitor* monitor) {
116   // Might be racy with allocation, so acquire lock.
117   MutexLock mu(self, *Locks::allocated_monitor_ids_lock_);
118 
119   // Keep the monitor id. Don't trust it's not cleared.
120   MonitorId id = monitor->monitor_id_;
121 
122   // Call the destructor.
123   // TODO: Exception safety?
124   monitor->~Monitor();
125 
126   // Add to the head of the free list.
127   monitor->next_free_ = first_free_;
128   first_free_ = monitor;
129 
130   // Rewrite monitor id.
131   monitor->monitor_id_ = id;
132 }
133 
ReleaseMonitorsToPool(Thread * self,MonitorList::Monitors * monitors)134 void MonitorPool::ReleaseMonitorsToPool(Thread* self, MonitorList::Monitors* monitors) {
135   for (Monitor* mon : *monitors) {
136     ReleaseMonitorToPool(self, mon);
137   }
138 }
139 
140 }  // namespace art
141