1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "dalvik_system_ZygoteHooks.h"
18 
19 #include <stdlib.h>
20 
21 #include <cutils/process_name.h>
22 
23 #include "arch/instruction_set.h"
24 #include "debugger.h"
25 #include "java_vm_ext.h"
26 #include "jit/jit.h"
27 #include "jni_internal.h"
28 #include "JNIHelp.h"
29 #include "scoped_thread_state_change.h"
30 #include "ScopedUtfChars.h"
31 #include "thread-inl.h"
32 #include "trace.h"
33 
34 #if defined(__linux__)
35 #include <sys/prctl.h>
36 #endif
37 
38 #include <sys/resource.h>
39 
40 namespace art {
41 
EnableDebugger()42 static void EnableDebugger() {
43 #if defined(__linux__)
44   // To let a non-privileged gdbserver attach to this
45   // process, we must set our dumpable flag.
46   if (prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 1, 0, 0, 0) == -1) {
47     PLOG(ERROR) << "prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) failed for pid " << getpid();
48   }
49 #endif
50   // We don't want core dumps, though, so set the core dump size to 0.
51   rlimit rl;
52   rl.rlim_cur = 0;
53   rl.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
54   if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rl) == -1) {
55     PLOG(ERROR) << "setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE) failed for pid " << getpid();
56   }
57 }
58 
EnableDebugFeatures(uint32_t debug_flags)59 static void EnableDebugFeatures(uint32_t debug_flags) {
60   // Must match values in com.android.internal.os.Zygote.
61   enum {
62     DEBUG_ENABLE_DEBUGGER           = 1,
63     DEBUG_ENABLE_CHECKJNI           = 1 << 1,
64     DEBUG_ENABLE_ASSERT             = 1 << 2,
65     DEBUG_ENABLE_SAFEMODE           = 1 << 3,
66     DEBUG_ENABLE_JNI_LOGGING        = 1 << 4,
67     DEBUG_ENABLE_JIT                = 1 << 5,
68     DEBUG_GENERATE_DEBUG_INFO       = 1 << 6,
69   };
70 
71   Runtime* const runtime = Runtime::Current();
72   if ((debug_flags & DEBUG_ENABLE_CHECKJNI) != 0) {
73     JavaVMExt* vm = runtime->GetJavaVM();
74     if (!vm->IsCheckJniEnabled()) {
75       LOG(INFO) << "Late-enabling -Xcheck:jni";
76       vm->SetCheckJniEnabled(true);
77       // There's only one thread running at this point, so only one JNIEnv to fix up.
78       Thread::Current()->GetJniEnv()->SetCheckJniEnabled(true);
79     } else {
80       LOG(INFO) << "Not late-enabling -Xcheck:jni (already on)";
81     }
82     debug_flags &= ~DEBUG_ENABLE_CHECKJNI;
83   }
84 
85   if ((debug_flags & DEBUG_ENABLE_JNI_LOGGING) != 0) {
86     gLogVerbosity.third_party_jni = true;
87     debug_flags &= ~DEBUG_ENABLE_JNI_LOGGING;
88   }
89 
90   Dbg::SetJdwpAllowed((debug_flags & DEBUG_ENABLE_DEBUGGER) != 0);
91   if ((debug_flags & DEBUG_ENABLE_DEBUGGER) != 0) {
92     EnableDebugger();
93   }
94   debug_flags &= ~DEBUG_ENABLE_DEBUGGER;
95 
96   const bool safe_mode = (debug_flags & DEBUG_ENABLE_SAFEMODE) != 0;
97   if (safe_mode) {
98     // Ensure that any (secondary) oat files will be interpreted.
99     runtime->AddCompilerOption("--compiler-filter=interpret-only");
100     debug_flags &= ~DEBUG_ENABLE_SAFEMODE;
101   }
102 
103   bool use_jit = false;
104   if ((debug_flags & DEBUG_ENABLE_JIT) != 0) {
105     if (safe_mode) {
106       LOG(INFO) << "Not enabling JIT due to safe mode";
107     } else {
108       use_jit = true;
109       LOG(INFO) << "Late-enabling JIT";
110     }
111     debug_flags &= ~DEBUG_ENABLE_JIT;
112   }
113   runtime->GetJITOptions()->SetUseJIT(use_jit);
114 
115   const bool generate_debug_info = (debug_flags & DEBUG_GENERATE_DEBUG_INFO) != 0;
116   if (generate_debug_info) {
117     runtime->AddCompilerOption("--generate-debug-info");
118     debug_flags &= ~DEBUG_GENERATE_DEBUG_INFO;
119   }
120 
121   // This is for backwards compatibility with Dalvik.
122   debug_flags &= ~DEBUG_ENABLE_ASSERT;
123 
124   if (debug_flags != 0) {
125     LOG(ERROR) << StringPrintf("Unknown bits set in debug_flags: %#x", debug_flags);
126   }
127 }
128 
ZygoteHooks_nativePreFork(JNIEnv * env,jclass)129 static jlong ZygoteHooks_nativePreFork(JNIEnv* env, jclass) {
130   Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
131   CHECK(runtime->IsZygote()) << "runtime instance not started with -Xzygote";
132 
133   runtime->PreZygoteFork();
134 
135   if (Trace::GetMethodTracingMode() != TracingMode::kTracingInactive) {
136     // Tracing active, pause it.
137     Trace::Pause();
138   }
139 
140   // Grab thread before fork potentially makes Thread::pthread_key_self_ unusable.
141   return reinterpret_cast<jlong>(ThreadForEnv(env));
142 }
143 
ZygoteHooks_nativePostForkChild(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong token,jint debug_flags,jstring instruction_set)144 static void ZygoteHooks_nativePostForkChild(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong token, jint debug_flags,
145                                             jstring instruction_set) {
146   Thread* thread = reinterpret_cast<Thread*>(token);
147   // Our system thread ID, etc, has changed so reset Thread state.
148   thread->InitAfterFork();
149   EnableDebugFeatures(debug_flags);
150 
151   // Update tracing.
152   if (Trace::GetMethodTracingMode() != TracingMode::kTracingInactive) {
153     Trace::TraceOutputMode output_mode = Trace::GetOutputMode();
154     Trace::TraceMode trace_mode = Trace::GetMode();
155     size_t buffer_size = Trace::GetBufferSize();
156 
157     // Just drop it.
158     Trace::Abort();
159 
160     // Only restart if it was streaming mode.
161     // TODO: Expose buffer size, so we can also do file mode.
162     if (output_mode == Trace::TraceOutputMode::kStreaming) {
163       const char* proc_name_cutils = get_process_name();
164       std::string proc_name;
165       if (proc_name_cutils != nullptr) {
166         proc_name = proc_name_cutils;
167       }
168       if (proc_name_cutils == nullptr || proc_name == "zygote" || proc_name == "zygote64") {
169         // Either no process name, or the name hasn't been changed, yet. Just use pid.
170         pid_t pid = getpid();
171         proc_name = StringPrintf("%u", static_cast<uint32_t>(pid));
172       }
173 
174       std::string profiles_dir(GetDalvikCache("profiles", false /* create_if_absent */));
175       if (!profiles_dir.empty()) {
176         std::string trace_file = StringPrintf("%s/%s.trace.bin", profiles_dir.c_str(),
177                                               proc_name.c_str());
178         Trace::Start(trace_file.c_str(),
179                      -1,
180                      buffer_size,
181                      0,   // TODO: Expose flags.
182                      output_mode,
183                      trace_mode,
184                      0);  // TODO: Expose interval.
185         if (thread->IsExceptionPending()) {
186           ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
187           thread->ClearException();
188         }
189       } else {
190         LOG(ERROR) << "Profiles dir is empty?!?!";
191       }
192     }
193   }
194 
195   if (instruction_set != nullptr) {
196     ScopedUtfChars isa_string(env, instruction_set);
197     InstructionSet isa = GetInstructionSetFromString(isa_string.c_str());
198     Runtime::NativeBridgeAction action = Runtime::NativeBridgeAction::kUnload;
199     if (isa != kNone && isa != kRuntimeISA) {
200       action = Runtime::NativeBridgeAction::kInitialize;
201     }
202     Runtime::Current()->DidForkFromZygote(env, action, isa_string.c_str());
203   } else {
204     Runtime::Current()->DidForkFromZygote(env, Runtime::NativeBridgeAction::kUnload, nullptr);
205   }
206 }
207 
208 static JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
209   NATIVE_METHOD(ZygoteHooks, nativePreFork, "()J"),
210   NATIVE_METHOD(ZygoteHooks, nativePostForkChild, "(JILjava/lang/String;)V"),
211 };
212 
register_dalvik_system_ZygoteHooks(JNIEnv * env)213 void register_dalvik_system_ZygoteHooks(JNIEnv* env) {
214   REGISTER_NATIVE_METHODS("dalvik/system/ZygoteHooks");
215 }
216 
217 }  // namespace art
218